共享资源:货币
貨幣是最廣泛使用的神器之一— 實際上，使用某種貨幣的國家/地區的任何人都可以使用掃描儀將其數字化。它也是高度信息化的，通常不僅與貨幣本身有關，而且與它所描繪的主題有關，例如國家符號。這使它成為包含在維基共享資源中的一個很好的候選者。然而，與其他政府作品一樣，貨幣設計的版權狀態因國家而異，有時甚至在同一國家的貨幣之間也不同。此外，貨幣複製品的使用受到偽造法律的嚴格控制。該頁面記錄了世界各地各種貨幣的許可要求、標籤和印刷要求，並鏈接了維基共享資源上的相關類別。[1]
重点
- 一枚硬幣的照片在被收錄之前有兩個要求。首先是硬幣本身的設計沒有版權，或者已經獲得許可。第二個是攝影師同意在免費許可下對其進行許可。3D對象的圖片在大多數司法管轄區都會為圖片創建新的版權，而拍攝純2D對象時則不然。請參閱何時使用 PD-Art 標籤了解更多信息。
- 貨幣項目不應包含在照片中，以表明物體的比例或大小；應改用標尺或刻度標記。有關詳細信息，請參閱{{NoCoins}}標籤。
- 對於類似的貨幣圖片，請尊重他人的作品，避免覆蓋現有文件（其他用戶上傳的文件）。一般情況下，最好上傳一個新文件，請參考Commons:覆寫現有的檔案。
- {{Counterfeiting}}標籤用於描述可以在不違反刑事偽造法律的情況下打印共享資源上的圖像的條款。這對於諸如維基百科印刷版和其他衍生印刷用途的項目尤其重要，這些項目希望避免無意中違反這些法律。請參閱template page以了解如何顯示此消息的示例。
国家
地图
詳細說明
COM:CUR Albania
阿爾巴尼亞
可以 {{PD-Albania-exempt}} Means of payment are not subject to copyright.[35/2016 Article 12.1ç]
COM:CUR Algeria
阿爾及利亞
不可以代表當前阿爾及利亞銀行發行的貨幣。根據阿爾及利亞2003年版權法，
- 國家作品，合法提供用於非營利性目的的公共用途，可以自由使用，但須維護工作福利並突出其來源。在本文中，國家作品是指由各種國家機構、地方團體和行政性質的公共機構製作和出版的作品。[Law of 2003, Art.9]
使硬幣或紙幣與Commons許可政策不兼容的非商業限制。 這不適用於法國統治時期（直到1958年）的銀行機構阿爾及利亞銀行發行的紙幣和硬幣，因為它不是當前阿爾及利亞國家的官方機構。 該貨幣的版權狀態目前尚未確定。
COM:CUR Angola
安哥拉
不可以安哥拉版权法中没有货币相关的例外条款。
COM:CUR Argentina
阿根廷
不可以. There is no exception for currency in the Argentine copyright law.
COM:CUR Armenia
亞美尼亞
可以 亞美尼亞貨幣不受版權保護。2013年版的亞美尼亞版權法明確將貨幣和其他國家標誌排除在版權之外。[2013 Article 4.1(d)]
请使用{{PD-AM-exempt}}标记亚美尼亚货币图片。
COM:CUR Aruba
阿魯巴
不可以 The copyright on Aruban banknotes is owned by the Central Bank of Aruba.
COM:CUR Australia
澳大利亚
无可用信息
COM:CUR Austria
奧地利
不可以
- It is the (apparently unanimous) view in treatises and law review articles on Austrian copyright law that bank notes and coins do not constitute official works under s 7 of the Austrian Copyright Act and are therefore not freely usable.
COM:CUR Azerbaijan
阿塞拜疆
可以 Monetary signs, together with other state symbols, are explicitly excluded from copyright by the 2013 Copyright law of Azerbaijan.[636-IVQD/2013 Article 7]
请使用{{PD-AZ-exempt}}标记阿塞拜疆货币图片。
COM:CUR Bahamas
巴哈馬
不可以. Images of banknotes and coins denominated in Bahamian dollars are subject to copyright protection and are property of the Central Bank of The Bahamas. They cannot be reproduced or published without the expressed consent of the Central Bank of The Bahamas.
COM:CUR Belarus
白俄羅斯
可以 Belarusian currency is not copyrighted. Monetary items, together with other state symbols, are explicitly excluded from copyright.[262-Z/2011 Art.7(2)]
Please use {{PD-BY-exempt}} for Belarus currency images.
COM:CUR Belgium
比利時
- Banknotes
可以 Banknotes denominated in Belgian francs issued by the National Bank of Belgium can still be exchanged for an undetermined period of time. The Bank still owns copyrights with regard to the design of the banknotes it has issued, as long as reproductions in advertising or illustrations cannot be mistaken for genuine banknotes they can be used without prior authorisation of the Bank of Belgium. The same kind of restrictions apply to reproductions of Belgium banknotes as to Euro banknotes.[5]
Please use {{Belgian franc banknote}} for Belgian franc banknotes.
- 硬币
未知
COM:CUR Belize
伯利兹
As of 2019, all Belize coins are in the public domain, with the exception of some commemorative and numismatic coins (e.g. those created by the Franklin Mint). The designs for all currently circulating Belize coins were created in the 1950s or earlier by the Royal Mint of the United Kingdom (when Belize was British Honduras). Thus they were under crown copyrights which have now expired. Please use {{PD-UKGov}} for these in addition to a license for the photographs (since coins are considered 3D objects). Any future coin designs, however, are likely to be copyrighted by the Belizean government, as Belize does not have a public domain exception for government works.
COM:CUR Benin
貝南
Unsure West African CFA franc used in Benin has close ties to France. French Cour de Cassation ruled in 2002 that franc is not covered by Copyright Law[6], but it is not known if it also applies to West African CFA franc.
COM:CUR Bolivia
玻利維亞
Unsure According to Article 8 of the Law No.1322 of April 13, 1992, on Copyright: "Only a natural person may be an author; however, the State, public law bodies and moral or legal entities may exercise copyright as derived owners, in accordance with the norms of this Law".[1322/1992 Article 8]
Article 5(i) of Law No. 1322 defines "derived work" as: "Any work arising from the adaptation, translation or other transformation of an original work, provided that it constitutes a separate creation".[1322/1992 Article 5(i)]
The copyright law has provisions giving copyright to the State in national folklore and when Bolivian nationals die without heirs, so it is not clear if the government's right to hold copyright extends to banknotes.
不可以. Banknotes and coins of the Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina can only be reproduced with the express permission of the Bank, as defined by the law «Official Gazette of BiH» 1/97, Chapter 5, Article 47.
COM:CUR Brazil
巴西
可以
Under the Copyright Law, all works subsidized by the Union are in the public domain.[9.610/2013 Article 6] According to the Industrial Property Law of 1996,
- The following are not registrable as marks: ... reproductions or imitations of titles, policies, coins, and paper currency of the Union, the States, the Federal District, the Territories, the Municipalities, or of a country.[9.279/1996 Art.124(XIV)]
- However, the law prohibits reproducing or imitating, in whole or in part and in a way that may induce error or confusion, coats of arms, escutcheons, or national, foreign or international official badges, without the necessary authorization, in a mark, title of establishment, trade name, insignia or advertising sign, or using such reproductions or imitations for economic purposes.[9.279/1996 Art.191]
请使用：{{Money-BR}}。
COM:CUR Bulgaria
保加利亚
不可以. The Bulgarian National Bank requires written permission for reproduction of Bulgarian banknotes and coins of all emissions in physical or electronic form.[8]
参见：共享资源:货币
Unsure West African CFA franc used in Burkina Faso has close ties to France. French Cour de Cassation ruled in 2002 that franc is not covered by Copyright Law[9], but it is not known if it also applies to West African CFA franc.
COM:CUR Cameroon
喀麦隆
可以. Bank of Central African States, which issues Central African CFA franc, is based in Cameroon. Article 3c of the main IP law of Cameroon, the 2000 Copyright law, explicitly excludes banknotes and coins from copyright protection.
Please use {{PD-CA-CFA-franc}} for Central African CFA franc images.
COM:CUR Canada
加拿大
不可以 “加拿大銀行是加拿大鈔票所有設計元素的註冊版權所有者[...]在復製圖像之前，必須獲得銀行對複制鈔票圖像的書面許可。”唯一的例外是“沒有必要請求銀行許可將鈔票圖像用於電影或視頻目的，前提是圖像旨在顯示貨幣的一般指示，並且圖像不存在可能被濫用。”在公平交易的情況下，當地維基百科項目可能仍允許使用加拿大貨幣的其他圖像。
偽造法律不適用於任何“小於鈔票長度或寬度的3/4或大於1 1/2倍；黑白或只有一面”的加拿大印刷貨幣的印刷複製品。
硬幣的版權歸加拿大皇家鑄幣局所有。教育和商業用途是收費的，因此它們不能在五十年到期之前在共享資源上顯示。
不可以，開曼群島金融管理局擁有其紙幣的版權。它允許在事先與管理局協商的情況下進行複制，如果復制不是用於銷售的產品。鑑於版權狀態和非商業使用條款，他們的設計不適合在Commons上使用。[10]
可以. Bank of Central African States, which issues Central African CFA franc used in Central African Republic, is based in Cameroon. Article 3c of the main IP law of Cameroon, the 2000 Copyright law, explicitly excludes banknotes and coins from copyright protection.
Please use {{PD-CA-CFA-franc}} for Central African CFA franc images.
COM:CUR Chad
乍得
可以. Bank of Central African States, which issues Central African CFA franc used in Chad, is based in Cameroon. Article 3c of the main IP law of Cameroon, the 2000 Copyright law, explicitly excludes banknotes and coins from copyright protection.
Please use {{PD-CA-CFA-franc}} for Central African CFA franc images.
COM:CUR Chile
智利
不可以 The Central Bank of Chile holds the intellectual property for the designs of banknotes and coins in circulation, and those designs are registered with the Department of Intellectual Property (N° 115.594). This is expressed in Sections 28 of the Constitutional Organic Act. Publication or reproduction of such designs without the consent of the Bank is prohibited, and subject to criminal and civil sanctions.[17.336/2017 Art.78]
COM:CUR China
中國
不可以。人民币的设计超过了中国大陆的独创性门槛。没有人民币设计属于公有领域的明确证据。
然而对于流通中的货币，这存在一些非著作权使用限制。使用人民币的设计样式应获得批准。根据人民币图样使用管理办法（2019年修订）的规定[12]：
- 第四条 禁止在祭祀用品、生活用品、票券上使用人民币图样。
- 第六条 使用人民币样实行属地管理、一事一批。中国人民银行上海总部、各分行、营业管理部、省会（首府）城市中心支行、深圳市中心支行是使用人民币图样的审批机构。中国人民银行当地分支机构是使用人民币图样申请的受理机构。
- 第九条 使用人民币图样应当遵守下列规定：
- （一）单面使用。
- （二）不损害人民币形象、不损害国家利益和社会公共利益。
- （三）不使公众误认为是人民币。
……
著作权过期的货币 可以。
COM:CUR Colombia
哥伦比亚
不可以设计拥有发表后70年版权。
Both banknotes and coins are produced by the Banco de la República, the Colombian central bank. They claim all rights reserved on their website in the footer of all pages, and in a legal disclaimer (Spanish: [8]) which asserts intellectual property over the website's designs and trademarks. There is no further information provided about the legality of photographic reproductions or similar. Colombia's copyright law has no exemption for government works, meaning that the Bank is permitted to claim copyright, for up to 70 years from the date of publication. The law makes no exemptions for banknotes or currency either.
COM:CUR Costa Rica
哥斯达黎加
- 不可以 for currency less than 25 years old.
- Unsure for currency between 25 and 50 years old.
- 可以 for currency more than 50 years old.
The Central Bank of Costa Rica (Banco Central de Costa Rica) is the "copyright holder of Costa Rica’s currency design -protected under Law No. 6683"[13] According to Costa Rica's intellectual property law (Law 6683, as amended by Law 8834 of 3 May 2010):
- The State, the municipal councils and the official corporations shall enjoy the protection of this Law, but, as far as economic rights are concerned, only for 25 years from the date of publication of the work, except in the case of public bodies whose purpose is the exercise of such rights as their normal activity, in which case protection shall be for 50 years.[6683/2010 Article 63]
All images of Costa Rican currency must use {{Currency}}, as the Central Bank of Costa Rica has placed several Non-copyright restrictions on use of images of Costa Rican currency.[13]
COM:CUR Croatia
克羅地亞
不可以. The Croatian National Bank is the holder of all proprietary rights and copyrights on kuna banknotes and kuna and lipa coins, and their reproduction is subject to prior approval of the Croatian National Bank. See: Article 24 of the Act on the Croatian National Bank, Official Gazette 75/2007.
Unsure Croatia has entered the Eurozone on 1. January 2023. Images of the national side of a Croatian euro coin may be shared under specific restrictions. Please see {{Croatian euro coin}}.
可以. Common legal tender of Czechia is not subject to copyright as there is public interest in their exclusion from copyright protection.[121/2000–2006 Art.3(a)]
This does not necessarily apply to special-issue coins, such as precious-metal coins, commemorative coins, special editions of coins for collectors, etc.
Decree No. 274/2011 Coll. of 5 September 2011, consolidated as of 1 January 2017, defines the terms and conditions under which it is possible to reproduce banknotes and coins and to produce objects imitating them:
For intangible reproductions of banknotes, it is required that their resolution not exceed 72 dots per inch and that they are marked with the word “specimen” printed diagonally in an opaque colour and in a layer that cannot be separated from the image of the banknote, with the length of the word being at least 75% of the longer side of the banknote and the height being at least 15% of the shorter side of the banknote (or with another word of the same dimensions and similar meaning). Intangible images of coins may always be produced. Tangible reproductions of banknotes and images have different conditions.
Please use {{Money-CZ}} for Czech currency images.
OK. There is a legal succession of "Česká národní banka" (ČNB) for all precursor institutes ("Státní banka československá" (SBCS), "Národní banka Československá" until 1919). Therefore, {{Money-CZ}} can be applied for Czechoslovakian currency of former times and money of the first Slovakian Republic too.
不可以 The country joined the Berne Convention in 1963. The World Intellectual Property Organisation does not list any copyright-related laws prior to 1986. Ordinance-Law No. 86-033 of April 5, 1986 on the Protection of Copyright and Neighboring Rights states:
- Official acts of the authority shall not give rise to any copyright. Any other literary, artistic, or scientific publications produced by the authorities shall generate copyright for the authorities.[86-033/1986 Article 7]
COM:CUR Denmark
丹麥
不可以. The National Bank of Denmark states:
- Danmarks Nationalbank regularly receives requests from firms and private individuals about reproduction of banknotes and coins. Any reproduction of money should always be considered carefully since it is a criminal offence to imitate and/or copy money in such a way they can be mistaken for genuine money. Moreover, Danmarks Nationalbank's copyright to the banknote and coin designs must be respected.
不可以 There is no exception for currency under Dominican copyright law. Under Law No. 65-00 of 21 August 2000,
- Rights in works created by public employees or officials in the performance of the duties inherent in their position shall be presumed to be assigned to the public organization in question.[65-00/2000 Article 28]
COM:CUR Egypt
埃及
可以 According to Law No. 82 of 2002 on the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights: "[Copyright protection] shall not cover the following: Official documents, whatever their source or target language, such as laws, regulations, resolutions and decisions, international conventions, court decisions, award of arbitrators and decisions of administrative committees having judicial competence."[82/2002 Article 141]
可以. Bank of Central African States, which issues Central African CFA franc used in Equatorial Guinea, is based in Cameroon. Article 3c of the main IP law of Cameroon, the 2000 Copyright law, explicitly excludes banknotes and coins from copyright protection.
Please use {{PD-CA-CFA-franc}} for Central African CFA franc images.
COM:CUR Estonia
愛沙尼亞
可以. Estonian currency was removed from the public domain in 2000.[17]
However, Bank of Estonia (Eesti Pank), which holds the copyright to the design of the currency, has allowed reproduction under certain terms:
- Banknotes: As long as reproductions in advertising or illustrations cannot be mistaken for genuine banknotes they can be used without prior authorisation of the Bank of Estonia. Same kind of restrictions apply to reproductions of Estonian kroon banknotes as do to euro banknotes.[18]
- Coins: Reproduction in a non-relief (drawings, paintings, films) format is authorised, provided they are not detrimental to the image of the Estonian kroon.
Please use {{EEK banknote}} or {{EEK coin}} for Estonian currency images.
COM:CUR Ethiopia
埃塞俄比亚
不可以。埃塞俄比亞的版權法不包括任何具有立法、行政或法律性質的官方文本及其官方翻譯。[410/2004 Article 5(b)]術語官方文本似乎並不包括鈔票。請注意，截至2016年5月，埃塞俄比亞尚未加入伯爾尼公約，因此埃塞俄比亞紙幣不受美國版權法保護。然而，Commons的政策是作品必須在美國和來源國都是免費的。
- 歐元紙幣
可以。條件下。（使用{{Money-EU}}獲取歐元紙幣的圖像）。2003年3月25日的歐盟官方雜誌，L078中公佈了複製歐元紙幣的規則。[19]
綜上所述，歐元紙幣的版權歸歐洲央行所有，單面複製適用以下規則，例如網站上的圖片：
- 複製品的尺寸必須至少為鈔票長寬的125%或不大於75%。
- 描繪紙幣任一面的複製品應小於原始面的三分之一。
- 在無形複製品（例如網站）上，樣本一詞必須以Arial字體或類似字體在復製品的對角線上印刷，並採用與筆記主色形成對比的非透明顏色。字的長度必須至少為複製品長度的75%，字的高度必須至少為複製品寬度的15%。圖像的分辨率不得超過每英寸72點(dpi)。
- 歐元硬幣
可以。共同的一面，在條件下。硬幣共同面的版權歸歐盟委員會所有，該委員會已確定授權以無浮雕形式（例如繪圖、圖片）進行複制，前提是它們不會損害歐元的形象。[20][21][22]
2010年針對它們提出了刪除請求（Commons:Deletion requests/Template:Euro coin common face 2），結論是保留它們，但無論如何它們都被刪除了。 在deletion review.：在以下情況下，無需借助特定程序即可授權複製歐元硬幣的全部或部分共同面設計……照片、素描、繪畫、電影、圖像以及一般平面格式的複製品（無救濟），前提是它們忠實地相似，並且以不損害或減損歐元形象的方式使用。[22]
不可以。國家方面可能無法接受。硬幣國家方面的版權由各個成員國根據國家立法確定。它在其中一些受版權保護。有關更多信息，請參閱“歐元流通硬幣的各國版權”（ec.Europa.eu：XLSX格式文件）。[23]
COM:CUR Finland
芬蘭
不可以. Some exceptions do apply. The Bank of Finland claims that using images of banknotes and Euro coins is subject to permission. For Euro banknotes and the shared side of Euro coins: see COM:CRT/European Union:Currency. For markka banknotes, permission has been granted given provided certain guidelines are followed, see below. There is a statement from the Finnish Copyright Council (a semi-official body giving advice on copyright) that the use of an image on a markka coin is not subject to copyright, as the designs of coins were part of decrees. The statement could apply more broadly.
Decisions by governmental institutions are excepted from copyright. This includes images that are part of the decisions (see e.g. statement 1989:13 of the Finnish Copyright Council, on using the image of a coin), unless those are separate works, which is thought to apply only in unusual cases. In the old law on money there was no mention of copyright. Thus the images on markka banknotes and coins should be in the public domain, and likewise the images on the national side of euro coins.
There might be copyright issues, independent of the copyright by governmental bodies, if a design element is a derived work of a pre-existing work. The last 20 mark and 100 mark banknotes are known to be encumbered by this.
Counterfeit legislation does apply: it is criminal to publish images that are confusingly similar to legal tender (chapter 37, article 7 of the penal code). For instructions about Euro notes and coins see above.
The Bank of Finland claims it has copyright on Finnish (i.e. mark) banknotes and states that illegal reproduction of banknotes is punishable as counterfeit or fraud according to chapter 33 and 36 of the Penal Code (these seem not to apply to good faith use), or as breach of copyright.
Sources:
- On copyright protection of the common face design of the euro coins.[24]
- Bank of Finland 2015 guide how to use pictures of the notes.[25]
- Decision of the European central bank of 19 April 2013 on the denominations, specifications, reproduction, exchange and withdrawal of euro banknotes (recast)[26]
- The penal code chapter 37, article 7, and chapter 33 and 36.[27]
- Statement of the Finnish Copyright Council on using an image of the markka coin[28]
- Statement of the Finnish Copyright Council on using an image of the Finnish flag, about coins is summarized[29]
- Statement of the Finnish Copyright Council on coats of arms of municipalities, where the applicability of article 9 of the copyright law is discussed[30]
- Old law on money[31]
COM:CUR France
法國
可以 Regarding former French currency (francs), case law states that copyright exists, but is paralysed by the ‘allocation to the general interest and character of public service’ of currency. See, for instance, Cour de Cassation 5 February 2002.[32]
请使用{{Money-FR}}。
COM:CUR Gabon
加蓬
可以. Bank of Central African States, which issues Central African CFA franc used in Gabon, is based in Cameroon. Article 3c of the main IP law of Cameroon, the 2000 Copyright law, explicitly excludes banknotes and coins from copyright protection.
Please use {{PD-CA-CFA-franc}} for Central African CFA franc images.
COM:CUR Georgia
格鲁吉亚共和国
可以 Georgian currency is not copyrighted. Monetary items, together with other state symbols, are explicitly excluded from copyright by article 8 of Copyright law of Georgia.[2112-IIS/2017 Article 8]
请使用{{PD-GE-exempt}}标记格鲁吉亚货币图片。
COM:CUR Germany
德國
不可以 except for Deutsche Mark bank notes.
- At present many Commons images of German coins and banknotes use {{PD-GermanGov}}, but this template relies on § 5 Abs. 1 UrhG, which has recently been declared by a low German court (Landgericht) to apply only to text, not images. See discussion at Commons:Village pump/Copyright/Archive/2012/07#German currency.
- Deutsche Bundesbank has confirmed public domain for German DM-banknotes 1949–2001, which is, however, a permission for simple usage only (and not solely sufficient) towards Wikipedia.
- According to the coinciding German copyright literature, works like bank notes, coins and stamps are not to be considered works by the government and are not free.[34] This, however, does not influence above-mentioned permission by Deutsche Bundesbank affecting Deutsche Mark bills (not coins!).
COM:CUR Gibraltar
直布羅陀
不可以《犯罪法》（2011年第23號法案）第447(1)和448(1)條規定，未經有關當局事先許可，複製紙幣和受保護硬幣（包括直布羅陀英鎊硬幣）為犯罪行為.
COM:CUR Greece
希腊
不可以 According to the Greek legislation, neither the Bank of Greece not any other Greek authority is competent to provide you or any other interested party with any kind of permission to use the image of the Greek drachmae banknotes. However, without prejudice to the moral right of the designer recognized under Greek law (Law 2121/1993, as in force), there is no legal provision prohibiting the reproduction of drachmae banknotes.
Unsure West African CFA franc used in Guinea-Bissau has close ties to France. French Cour de Cassation ruled in 2002 that franc is not covered by Copyright Law[35], but it is not known if it also applies to West African CFA franc.
COM:CUR Hong Kong
香港
不可以香港法例200章刑事罪行條例中的第103條“複製香港流通紙幣的罪行”規定：
（1）任何人未經金融管理專員書面同意而在任何物質上，以正確或不正確的比例複製任何香港流通貨幣或其任何部分，即屬犯罪，一經循簡易程序定罪，可處監禁6個月及罰款20000港幣。
值得注意的是，未經金融管理專員的書面同意，任何根據第103條獲批准的複製品均不允許為其他用途進行進一步的後續複製或複制。因此，申請複製香港紙幣圖像以供第三方進一步複製或複制，一般不會獲批准。這意味著數字複製（本質上允許進一步複製）不太可能得到管理局的批准，因此在法律上不適用於共享資源。
COM:CUR Hungary
匈牙利
可以. The Hungarian National Bank (MNB) issued an exemplary decree, which permits reproductions of all forms of Hungarian banknotes and coins in a way which they cannot be misidentified as original, with the most important factor being the usage of the same material as the original. This essentially lifts the counterfeiting restriction from digital copies, without limits (since anyone in possession of a banknote could create a high-quality digital reproduction at ease).
Moreover, they have released a license to allow free usage (unless restricted by the aforementioned anti-counterfeiting decree) of the banknotes they possess direct copyright.
This covers most banknotes created since 1983. For all other notes and coins you should still have to locate the author and ask specifically for license, which is not impossible, but tough. In most cases the Magyar Nemzeti Bank is the copyright holder.
The {{HU banknote}} template should be used on recent banknotes. The copyright status for designs of coins should be researched individually. Out-of-copyright banknotes and coins can use {{PD-old}}.
COM:CUR Iceland
冰島
- Coins designed after December 31, 1953 (current year minus 71 years)
不可以 Copyrights for coins designed after December 31, 1953 are held by the Central Bank of Iceland.
- Coins designed before January 1, 1954 (current year minus 70 years)
可以 Iceland Currency becomes public domain because the Icelandic Copyright law (§49) specifies that images considered to be "works of art" become public domain 70 years after creation. Please use {{Icelandic currency}} for currency designed before January 1, 1954.
COM:CUR India
印度
OK印度政府擁有大多數面額印度貨幣圖像的版權，包括₹1紙幣，但允許複製。請使用{{GODL-India}}。
COM:CUR Indonesia
印度尼西亚
OK，根據2014年版權法第43(b)條。印尼盾紙幣和硬幣的設計、印刷和發行受2011年貨幣法。印度尼西亞銀行，中央銀行和獨立的國家機構[41]代表政府印刷印尼盾。[42]由或代表執行的出版、分發、傳播和/或複制除非聲明受法律和法規的保護，否則對此類作品的聲明，或對此類作品的出版、分發、傳播和/或複制不被視為侵犯版權。
OK，根據現已廢除的印度尼西亞版權法第19號，2002年第14(b)條 OK 指出“出版和/或複制由政府或代表政府出版的任何東西，除非版權聲明受法律或法規的保護，或者通過關於作品本身或作品發佈時的聲明出版”不是“侵犯版權”。印尼紙幣由印度尼西亞銀行及其前身印度尼西亞國家銀行發行，1953年至1968年為“屬於國家的法人團體”（1953年第11號法案），1968年至1999年為“屬於國家”（法案） 1968年第17號）和從1999年起是“一個國家機構：，因此它們屬於第14b條的管轄範圍。[43]
請使用{{PD-IDGov}}獲取印度尼西亞貨幣的圖像。但請注意，2014年著作權法第43條列舉的作品是否可以修改或衍生尚未確定（請閱讀共享資源討論這裡）。
COM:CUR Iran
伊朗
- 不可以 對於3月21日之後設計的硬幣和紙幣1993（當前年份減去31歲）
根據1970年的《保護作者、作曲家和藝術家權利法》，伊朗紙幣和硬幣設計於3月21日之後1993受版權保護，其版權屬於伊朗中央銀行。
- 可以 對於3月22日之前設計的硬幣和紙幣1994（當前年份減去31年）根據1970年《保護作者、作曲家和藝術家權利法》，3月22日之前設計的伊朗紙幣和硬幣199330年後成為公有領域，在以下情況下，圖像自發布或公開展示之日起30年後進入公有領域第16條：作品屬於法人，或權利轉移給法人。伊朗紙幣和硬幣受版權保護，其版權屬於具有法人資格的伊朗中央銀行。
對於1993年3月22日之前設計的紙幣/硬幣，請使用{{Iranian currency}}。
COM:CUR Iraq
伊拉克
可以用於1974年之前發行的貨幣，根據此刪除討論。使用{{PD-Iraq}}。
不可以用於1974年之後發行的貨幣。根據伊拉克法律，鈔票和硬幣不受版權保護的任何已知例外情況的保護。伊拉克中央銀行的網站，其中包括對伊拉克硬幣和鈔票的描述，有以下頁腳：Copyright © 2011. Central Bank of Iraq. All rights reserved. 請閱讀重要信息disclaimer。免責聲明稱：本網站上的所有文本、數據和信息均歸CBI所有。其中包含的數字化照片、圖形和徽標是CBI的財產，未經許可不得使用。
COM:CUR Ireland
愛爾蘭共和國
不可以 Irish pre-euro money and the Irish side of euro coins are copyrighted. According to the Copyright Law of 2000, Chapter 24: Copyright: Legal Tender; Irish coins and bank notes are copyrighted, even if issued before that provision became effective.[28/2000 Sec.200(3)]
That is, older coins and bank notes are retroactively placed under copyright. The copyright on legal tender is perpetual, i.e. does not expire at all.
The act applies to all coins and banknotes issued since 1926.[28/2000 Sec.200(9)]
Euro banknotes are, however, free to use; see {{Money-EU}}.
COM:CUR Israel
以色列
可以. Israeli currency is copyrighted. According to a statement from the Bank of Israel, reproductions may appear in a catalog, book, research paper,
etc. provided that they do not modify the colors or designs, although a black and white reproduction is allowed.
They must be at least 30% larger or smaller than the original, and for commercial use must not include both sides of the note or coin.
Finally, the reproductions must credit the Bank of Israel.
The complete Law of the Bank of Israel does not specify these conditions.[45] Instead the above "Instructions" paper has detailed them. The effective date of the conditions are not stated.
请使用{{Money-IL}}标记以色列货币。
COM:CUR Italy
意大利
可以 Regarding former Italian currency (lire), the copyright on the artwork is most likely in the public domain. "Copyright in works created and published under the name and at the expense of the State, shall belong to them".[633/1941 art. 11]
"The duration of the exploitation rights belonging to the State (…) shall be twenty years as from first publication, whatever the form in which publication was effected".[633/1941 art. 29]
The last distributed lira (the 500.000 bill) was distributed in the first half of 1997, more than 20 years ago.
COM:CUR Ivory Coast
科特迪瓦
Unsure West African CFA franc used in Ivory Coast has close ties to France. French Cour de Cassation ruled in 2002 that franc is not covered by Copyright Law[47], but it is not known if it also applies to West African CFA franc.
COM:CUR Japan
日本
OK。日本紙幣的設計以國家發布的通知形式發布，根據日本版權法，它們不受版權保護。[48]
{{PD-Japan-exempt}}適用於他們。 [49]
COM:CUR Jordan
約旦
可以。約旦貨幣的版權歸約旦中央銀行所有，在某些限制下允許使用它：
- 複製的鈔票的尺寸不能與實際鈔票的尺寸相同。
- 如果復制的鈔票比實際鈔票小，則不應超過原始鈔票大小的三分之二。
- 如果復制的鈔票較大，則不應小於原鈔票大小的一倍半。
- 紙幣的複制只能是單面的（即復製品的背面不應出現任何可能給人一種複制的紙幣是真品的印象）的東西。
- 複製的紙幣和硬幣不應出現在具有攻擊性的上下文中，例如與具有暴力或色情性質的圖像或文本結合使用。
請使用{{Money-JO}}獲取約旦貨幣的圖像。
COM:CUR Kazakhstan
哈萨克斯坦
可以 Banknotes, together with other state symbols, are explicitly excluded from copyright by article 8 of Copyright law of Kazakhstan.[419/2015 Article 8]
Please use {{PD-KZ-exempt}} for Kazakhstan currency images.
COM:CUR Kyrgyzstan
吉尔吉斯斯坦
可以. Under Law No. 6 as of 2017, monetary signs, together with other state symbols, are explicitly excluded from copyright.[2017 Article 8]
Please use {{PD-KG-exempt}} for Kyrgyzstan currency images.
COM:CUR Latvia
拉脫維亞
可以: Under the Copyright Law of 2000 (as amended up to June 14, 2017),
- The Bank of Latvia holds the copyright of lat banknotes. The Bank of Latvia copyright does not affect the right of the author of the images used on the banknotes to be recognised as the author thereof.[2000-2017 Sec.17'(1)]
- It is prohibited to reproduce banknotes in any way, except in the case, where the Bank of Latvia, the European Central Bank, the central bank or state which has emitted such banknotes has provided written permission or the requirements of the Bank of Latvia, the European Central Bank or the relevant state for the reproduction of banknotes. Restrictions on the economic rights of authors shall not apply to banknotes.[2000-2017 Sec.17'(2)]
Copyright for euro banknotes and common side of euro coins is determined by the European Central Bank (see COM:CRT/European Union:Currency), but copyright of national sides of euro coins is determined by national legislation. The Bank of Latvia suggests that the Regulation for Reproducing the Lats Banknotes and Coins must be met to reproduce lats, and ECB Reproduction rules must be met to reproduce euros. All photographic reproductions of banknotes and coins must comply those criteria. Prior to the amendments, which came into force in May 1 2004, currency was public domain in Latvia per both the unamended 2000 law and 1993 law. Therefore any coins or banknotes that were no longer in circulation by 2004 date are public domain.
Please use {{Latvian coins}} for relevant Latvian coins images and {{Latvian banknote}} for images of Latvian banknotes, as {{PD-LV}} does not apply to Latvian currency.
COM:CUR Laos
老撾
Unsure，2017年11月15日第38/NA號知識產權法律中似乎沒有具體提及紙幣。鈔票沒有被稱為藝術作品。目前尚不清楚政府持有版權的權利是否延伸到紙幣。
可以 According to the Law of May 19, 1999, on Copyright and Neighboring Rights, "Copyright protection shall not subsist in .. means of payment".[1999-2006 Art.5]
Please use {{PD-Liechtenstein-official}} for the corresponding currency images.
COM:CUR Lithuania
立陶宛
可以 The designs of Lithuanian currency, including the national sides of its Euro coins, are not copyrighted.
Monetary items, together with other state symbols, are explicitly excluded from copyright by article 5 of Copyright law of Lithuania.
Please use {{PD-LT-exempt}} for Lithuanian currency images.
COM:CUR Macau
澳門
不可以。貨幣受著作權保護，並且再發行需取得澳門金融管理局的批准。
根據1月30日第7/95/M號法令第14.2條，出於教育和宣傳目的，出於教育和宣傳目的而復制鈔票的請求可以得到政府的批准。實際上，此類請求應該提出致澳門金融管理局（AMCM）。
COM:CUR Malaysia
馬來西亞
不可以根据马来西亚联邦银行规定：“你不可以复制马来西亚货币（令吉）。使用任何纸币、硬币的照片、绘画或设计，或是任何纸币或硬币的一部分，无论任何大小、尺寸或颜色，在任何广告或在任何商品，亦或产品中，只要加工、销售、循环使用或分发，除非获得马来西亚联邦银行之授权，否则皆为非法”。[50]
COM:CUR Mali
马里
参见：共享资源:货币
Unsure West African CFA franc used in Mali has close ties to France. French Cour de Cassation ruled in 2002 that franc is not covered by Copyright Law [51], but it is not known if it also applies to West African CFA franc.
COM:CUR Malta
馬耳他
不可以馬耳他貨幣或政府作品沒有版權例外（參見馬耳他版權法第 2(1)a、3(1)a 和 6(1) 條）。馬耳他銀行提供貨幣圖像供使用，但他們的免責聲明禁止任何類型的衍生作品，從而使這些文件無法在Commons上託管。
COM:CUR Mexico
墨西哥
不可以，墨西哥貨幣受版權保護，只有獲得財政部 (Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Público) 的授權才能複制設計。[52][53]
1928年7月23日之前生產的硬幣和紙幣在2003年7月23日法律變更之前進入公有領域，並繼續處於公有領域。
COM:CUR Moldova
摩爾多瓦
可以 Moldova currency is not copyrighted. Monetary items, together with other state symbols, are explicitly excluded from copyright by article 8 of Law on Copyright and Related Rights of Moldova.
Please use {{PD-MD-exempt}} for Moldova currency images.
COM:CUR Mongolia
蒙古國
不可以: Banknotes are copyrighted, as they do not fall within one of the copyright exemptions in Article 8 of the Law of Mongolia on Copyright and Related Rights (as last amended on January 19, 2006).[2006 Article 8]
COM:CUR Mozambique
莫桑比克
不可以. Under Law No. 4/2001 of 27 February 2001 there are no exceptions to copyright protection for works which were already in the public domain. Banknotes are not within the exceptions to copyright. There is a copyright exception for "official texts of a legislative, administrative or judicial nature, or to official translations thereof".[4/2001 Article 5a] Because the exception uses "text", banknotes do not seem to be within the exception.
Copyright protection for collective works, such as banknotes, lasts 70 years under Mozambique law and also under US law, since Mozambique is a party to the Berne Convention. Since that is long before Mozambique gained independence, all Mozambique banknotes are copyrighted. For banknotes that circulated before independence, Portuguese law applies.
COM:CUR Nepal
尼泊爾
不可以: Banknote and coin designs are copyrighted. According to the Copyright Act, 2059 (2002), "Government of Nepal shall have the copyright over the work prepared by Government of Nepal."[8/2002 Section 40]
COM:CUR Netherlands
荷蘭
不可以: Guilder banknotes are subject to copyright 70 years after the first publication. De Nederlandsche Bank has been contacted and they state that the introduction of the Euro does not change this.
Question Guilder coins may be OK to reproduce, since they are subject to Article 15b of the Auteurswet. Works published by or on behalf of the government can be reproduced, unless copyright has been reserved explicitly by the government at the time of publication. However, even if no reservation was made, only the author has the right to have those works published in a collection.
Not OK National sides of the Euro coins are subject to copyright as well.
Although they are subject to Article 15b, an express reservation of rights has been made by the Dutch government.
COM:CUR New Zealand
新西兰
Not OK New Zealand coins and notes are copyrighted by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand. They note that "the Reserve Bank has no objection to reproducing our notes and coins as complete on-screen or printed images, typically for design, educational or illustrative purposes" but that "for intellectual property reasons we cannot grant permission to reproduce detail parts of these designs, and in particular that: (1) The ‘Pukaki’ image on the 20 cent coin is owned by Ngati Whakaue, used with permission by the Reserve Bank; (2) The image of H.M. The Queen on the obverse of our coins is owned by The Crown." This amounts to a restriction on derivative works, making the designs not appropriate for Commons.
The Reserve Bank of New Zealand provides guidelines on using images of currency.
COM:CUR Niger
尼日尔
Unsure West African CFA franc used in Niger has close ties to France. French Cour de Cassation ruled in 2002 that franc is not covered by Copyright Law[56], but it is not known if it also applies to West African CFA franc.
COM:CUR Nigeria
奈及利亞
不可以. There is no copyright exemption for government works. (discussion)
不可以。根據朝鮮版權法，國家管理文件、時事新聞或信息數據不應成為版權的對象，除非追求商業目的。[1532/2006 Article 12]然而，似乎沒有包含貨幣，即使包含貨幣，也是非商業性限制，與Commons:Licensing不兼容。
- 另見：Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Banknotes of North Korea和Commons:Deletion_requests/Files_in_Category:Money_of_North_Korea
不可以 According to the law for the National Bank of Macedonia, for each reproduction of the banknotes and coins that are in official use in Macedonia there should be an official written permission from the Bank itself. The Council of the Bank decides the ways and the procedures for publication of photos of the currency.
COM:CUR Norway
挪威
不可以. Norwegian currency is protected by copyright. The Bank of Norway, which administers the rights of the artists, states: "Use of illustrations of Norwegian coins and banknotes must not violate the rights of the authors".
This means, among other things, that the original pattern may not be manipulated.
As they are non-derivative, images of Norwegian currency may not be used unless it is in the public domain due to age (70 years after end of year of author's death).
When using images of Norwegian currency under fair use rules on other projects, see the Norges Bank Guidelines for the use of Norwegian banknote and coin designs for other conditions that apply, such as size regulations, maximum resolution etc.
COM:CUR Pakistan
巴基斯坦
不可以 Although certain governments works are exempt from copyright, currency is not one of the exceptions.
Copyright Ordinance, 1962 as amended by Copyright (Amendment) Ordinance, 2000 says,
- Copyright in a Government work shall, where Government is the first owner of the copyright therein, subsist until 50 years from the beginning of the calendar year next following the year in which the work is first published.[XXXIV/2000 Section 22(1)]
- The following acts shall not constitute an infringement of copyright, namely: ... the reproduction or publication of any matter which has been published in any official Gazette, or the report of any committee, commission, council, board or other like body appointed by the Government unless the reproduction or publication of such matter or report is prohibited by the Government.[XXXIV/2000 Section 57(q)(i)] Currency does not fall into this definition.
- See also: Commons:Deletion requests/File:Pakistan commemorative banknote.png.
COM:CUR Paraguay
巴拉圭
Probably Not OK. Paraguayan currencies are presumed to be copyrighted.
参见：Category:Paraguayan currency-related deletion requests
COM:CUR Peru
秘鲁
- 1971年之前
Anverse of sol coin (1892 in this picture, during the mandate of President Miguel de San Román) is PD in Peru. OK The old peruvian sol is out of circulation, most of designs were created before 1971.[59] The reverse side with the coat of arms was created in 1825.[D. L. 11323/1950] Use {{Peruvian currency}}.- 1971年與1991年之間
- Unclear There is not enough information regarding the copyright status of this. If the design was published anonymously before 1981, use {{Peruvian currency}}.
- 1991年之后
- 不可以 Peruvian currency sol is not exempted from copyright.[822/1996 Art.9] In fact, the BCRP considers it to be a work of art but not a government "official work". Therefore, its design and art of the bill is subject to copyright in Peru and prohibits any free reproduction.[60] Law 26714, Article 256, prohibits reproducing bills and coins and distributing them for advertising or similar purposes in such a way as to create confusion or cause the reproductions to be used by third parties as if they were genuine currency.[61]
-back.png)
Please note that not all coins are copyrighted, because they contain previous designs and patterns released to be in the public domain or are below the originality threshold. See discussion.
COM:CUR Philippines
菲律賓
不可以. For reproductions of legal tender notes or metallic copies of legal tender coins.
可以. For copies of notes and coins that are no longer legal tender, and for non-metallic reproductions of coins.
No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit.[8293/2015 Section 176.1] The Central Bank of the Philippines prohibits making, distributing or using:
- Any handbill, advertisement, placard, circular, card, or any other object whatsoever bearing the facsimile, likeness or similitude of any legal tender Philippine currency note, or any part thereof, whether in black and white or any color or combination of colors, without prior authority therefore having been secured from the Governor, BSP or his duly authorized representative.
- Any object whatsoever bearing the likeness or similitude as to design, color or the inscription thereon of any legal tender Philippine currency coin or any part thereof, in metal form, irrespective of size and metallic composition, without prior authority from the Governor, BSP or his duly authorized representative.
COM:CUR Poland
波蘭
不可以. Polish National Bank requires written permission for reproduction of Polish banknotes and coins which are legal tender on the territory of the Republic of Poland in physical or electronic form.
COM:CUR Qatar
卡塔尔
不可以（参见Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Banknotes of Qatar）
Law No. 7 of 2002 on the Protection of Copyright and Neighboring Rights says
- The protection provided by this Law shall not cover the following works ... laws, legal provisions, administrative decisions, international treaties, official documents or any official translation thereof.[7/2002 Article 4(1)]
However, "official documents" seems unlikely to include currency. The Qatar Central Bank states that all content on its site (which includes images of currency) may not be used for commercial purposes without the permission of the bank.
可以. Bank of Central African States, which issues Central African CFA franc used in the Republic of the Congo, is based in Cameroon. Article 3c of the main IP law of Cameroon, the 2000 Copyright law, explicitly excludes banknotes and coins from copyright protection.
Please use {{PD-CA-CFA-franc}} for Central African CFA franc images.
COM:CUR Romania
羅馬尼亞
可以 Article 9(d) of the Romanian copyright law of March 14, 1996 excludes means of payment from copyright.
Use {{PD-money-Romania}} to tag reproductions of Romanian currency.
COM:CUR Russia
俄罗斯
可以，俄羅斯貨幣不受版權保護。 俄羅斯民法典第四部分第1259(6)條（涵蓋知識產權）明確排除了貨幣項目以及其他國家標誌的版權。但是，此類項目的“草稿”版權歸其作者所有。當公共機構採用這樣的草案並將其變成官方標誌時，由此產生的官方標誌不受版權保護，可以在不提及草案原作者的情況下進行複制。（參見第1264條。）
貨幣項目已在1993年立法中排除在版權之外，該立法一直有效到2007年底。參見2004年修訂的1993年法律第8條。
请使用{{PD-RU-exempt}}标记俄罗斯货币的图片。
COM:CUR Senegal
塞内加尔
Unsure West African CFA franc used in Senegal has close ties to France. French Cour de Cassation ruled in 2002 that franc is not covered by Copyright Law[65], but it is not known if it also applies to West African CFA franc.
COM:CUR Serbia
塞尔维亚
可以 template:PD-SerbiaGov
COM:CUR Sierra Leone
塞拉利昂
不可以: Government works are copyrighted.[8/2011 Section 8]
COM:CUR Singapore
新加坡
Not OK。新加坡元纸币和硬币设计的版权由新加坡政府所有。設計可被視為雕刻品，或雕刻品或照片以外的藝術作品，由政府或在政府的指導或控制下製作，並根據版權法（第63章，2006年修訂版）：
- 自作品首次出版的日曆年結束後70年之後，版畫進入公有領域；
- 雕刻或照片以外的藝術作品在作品創作日曆年結束70年後進入公有領域。
COM:CUR Slovakia
斯洛伐克
不可以. The Slovak National Bank does not provide information about copyright on images of currency.[66]
Some third parties, such as shops, have been granted permission to deal with Slovakian currency.
Slovakia has used the Euro since 2009. See COM:CRT/European Union Currency for more information.
COM:CUR Slovenia
斯洛文尼亞
不可以: The copyright on the design of the tolar and other obsolete currencies as well as the national sides of the euro coins is held by the Bank of Slovenia.
Slovenia has used the Euro since 1 January 2007. See COM:CRT/European Union: Currency for more information.
COM:CUR South Africa
南非
不可以: Copyright of the designs of South African banknotes and coins is owned by the South African Reserve Bank. Their document "Policy on the reproduction of images of South African Currency" sets out the policy of the bank in respect to the reproduction of South African coins and banknotes. In short, only news media can produce such images and then only because of time constraints in obtaining formal permission. Under the Copyright Act of 1978, such copyright lasts for 50 years.
COM:CUR South Korea
大韩民国
可以。 自1950年成立以來，韓國銀行擁有在韓國發行的所有貨幣的版權。韓國銀行允許任何人在無需許可的情況下複製和使用其貨幣的複製品，但在某些限制下，如指南中所述用於復制韓國銀行紙幣和硬幣。[68]
- 對於電子復製品，原始尺寸的圖像分辨率不得超過72dpi，並且必須在復製品的任何部分（肖像除外）的正面或反面標明“標本”或“보기”字樣和必須明顯可區分但與復製品不可分割。“SPECIMEN”或“보기”字樣的大小必須大於鈔票正面頂部中央的“Bank of Korea”字樣，並且顏色必須是與主紙形成鮮明對比的不透明顏色。相應鈔票的顏色。這也適用於部分複制。[68]
對於符合貨幣複製指南第3.C節（無形複製）要求的韓國貨幣圖像，請使用{{South Korean currency}}。
COM:CUR Soviet Union
蘇聯
OK前苏联的货币不受著作权保护。
对于苏联货币的图片，请使用{{PD-RU-exempt}}。
COM:CUR Spain
西班牙
可以: Regarding former Spanish national currency, the pesetas, there is "no significant jurisprudence on the application of copyright to banknotes" per 1999 Report on the Legal Protection of Banknotes in the European Union Member States. Additionally, there is "no use of the copyright symbol: © on Spanish banknotes". The rules for reproduction of pesetas only have provisions for advertising purposes. Reproductions for teaching materials in particular do not require the authorisation of the Bank of Spain.
{{PD-SpanishGov-money}} can be used to tag images of Spanish pesetas.
Spain has used the Euro since 1 January 2002. See COM:CRT/European Union:Currency for Euro banknotes and the shared side of Euro coins.
不可以 for the national side of Euro coins.
COM:CUR Sri Lanka
斯里蘭卡
不可以 The government works that are excepted from copyright are only "any official text of a legislative, administrative or legal nature, as well as any official translation thereof" (Intellectual Property Act, No. 36 of 2003, at Section 8B), so it is assumed that banknotes and coins are protected and not appropriate for Commons.
COM:CUR Sudan
苏丹
- 可以: Banknote designs before 18 December 1996
- 不可以: Banknote designs on or after 18 December 1996
Sudan's first copyright law entered into force on 18 December 1996 and did not extend protection to works already in the public domain. Banknotes issued before this date are therefore in the public domain in Sudan. Because these banknotes were in the public domain in Sudan before it joined the Berne Convention (28 December 2000), they are also in the public domain in the United States and may be uploaded to Commons.
The status of banknote designs released after 18 December 1996 is unclear. Under Sudanese copyright law, "official documents" are in the public domain, but banknotes may not fall under the definition of "official documents". If that definition does not include banknotes, then banknotes will be protected for 50 years after the death of the last contributing author.
COM:CUR Sweden
瑞典
Not OK. Currency may be protected by copyright in Sweden. Riksbanken advices that the original authors of the works used on banknotes and coins may decide to sue if they feel their moral rights have been violated (which may mean the economic rights are not an issue for Swedish currency). There were undecided lawsuits on the matter at the time of the deletion request. Riksbanken itself seems not to have any claims. On the issue of counterfeit Riksbanken cites the Euro instructions as probably sufficient safeguards.
COM:CUR Switzerland
瑞士
可以. Currency is not covered by copyright in Switzerland. Article 5(1)(b) of the Swiss copyright law from 1993 on works not subject to copyright explicitly excludes monetary items from copyright.
Reproduction of banknotes that may be confused with genuine bills is prohibited by article 243 of the Swiss Penal Code.[71] The Swiss National Bank has issued guidelines on how to reproduce banknotes in a way they believe are permissible.[72] Printing "Specimen" across the image and not reproducing the bills at their true size or in their true colors are recommendations.
{{PD-Switzerland-official}} can be used to tag images of Swiss currency.
COM:CUR Syria
敘利亞
不可以。叙利亚纸币和硬币很可能受到版权保护。2001年叙利亚版权法并不明确豁免纸币和硬币的设计，只有官方文献和管理决定。2013年，叙利亚版权法做出了大体上的更改，废除了2001年版权法。然而这似乎并未改变纸币或硬币的保护。[62/2013 Art. 4]
COM:CUR Taiwan
中華民國
不可以認定為自由授權。
基於VRT工單2014050810011876之解釋，所有新臺幣都受到中華民國著作權法的保護，其著作權持有者為中華民國中央銀行：
- 有關於您在2014年4月27日所詢問的問題，請注意我們所有的國幣圖像受到臺灣著作權法的嚴格保護。這代表所有新臺幣鈔票的圖像不得在未經事先許可下用於任何商業網站的展示用途。
過去數年間，曾有一些使用者主張{{GWOIA}}可以適用於這些貨幣，基於中央銀行的政府網站公開資料宣言：[73]
| “ | 一、為利各界廣為利用網站資料，中央銀行（以下簡稱本行）網站上刊載之所有資料與素材，其得受著作權保護之範圍，以無償、非專屬，得再授權之方式提供公眾使用，使用者得不限時間及地域，重製、改作、編輯、公開傳輸或為其他方式之利用，開發各種產品或服務（簡稱加值衍生物），此一授權行為不會嗣後撤回，使用者亦無須取得本行之書面或其他方式授權；然使用時，應註明出處。 | ” |
但根據另一份VRT工單2020051710002624，這根本不正確，因為在該份工單中，一位中央銀行的官員已表態有關宣言只可適用予政策文字及職員基於職務需要所攝影之照片，而不得適用於樣幣。
另請注意在貨幣上有很多藝術品和攝影作品，這些都受到著作權保護，在臺灣這是基於章忠信著作權筆記，並在美國受URAA保護。
Inconclusive對於舊臺幣，其著作權期限應當就個案分別討論。
COM:CUR Tajikistan
塔吉克斯坦
可以. Under the the Law on Copyright and Related Rights (as amended up to 2009), Tajikistan currency is not copyrighted. Monetary items, together with other state symbols, are explicitly excluded from copyright.[2009 Article 7]
请使用{{PD-TJ-exempt}}标记塔吉克斯坦货币图片。
COM:CUR Thailand
泰國
不可以: Reproduction of banknote images requires a permission from the Bank of Thailand.
COM:CUR Togo
多哥
COM:CUR Turkey
土耳其
可以: Electronic reproductions of banknotes and coins are permitted by the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey, under the following conditions:
- They must not exceed 72 dpi (dots per inch); and
- The expression “ÖRNEKTİR GEÇMEZ” or “SPECIMEN” must be printed diagonally across the reproduction in Arial font or a font similar to Arial font. The length of the expression “ÖRNEKTİR GEÇMEZ” or “SPECIMEN” must be at least 75 percent of the length of reproduction, and the height thereof must be at least 15 percent of the width of the reproduction. The characters must be written in a non-transparent (opaque) color contrasting with the dominant color of the respective banknote. In two-sided reproductions, the abovementioned expression must be printed on both sides.
可以 Turkmenistan currency is not copyrighted. Banknotes and other state symbols, are explicitly excluded from copyright by Law No. 257-IV of January 10, 2012, Article 7.
请使用{{PD-TM-exempt}}标记土库曼斯坦货币图片。
COM:CUR Uganda
烏干達
不可以. Bank of Uganda owns the copyright in its banknotes and coins. Under section 120(373) of the Penal Code, it is a criminal offence for any person to reproduce banknotes or coins to any degree without the prior consent in writing of the Bank of Uganda.
COM:CUR Ukraine
烏克蘭
可以 Ukrainian currency is not copyrighted. Monetary items, together with other state symbols, are explicitly excluded from copyright by article 10 of Copyright law of Ukraine.[3792-XII/199-2017 Art.10(e)]
Please use {{PD-UAGov-Money}} for Ukrainian currency images.
不可以 Banknotes and coins are not exempted from copyright law in the United Arab Emirates, and so are protected in the same way as other works of applied and plastic art or drawings, with respect to reproduction and to the time period of copyright protection.
不可以。英镑纸币完全受版权保护。英格兰银行持有纸币的版权，并且所有纸币都印刷有©告示。[77]任何纸币图片都不能上传至共享资源。任何英镑纸币的图片都将会删除。
硬币设计由皇家铸币局持有版权。[78]
发表硬币图片不受1981年伪造和仿制法案禁止。[79]其第19条只提到“模仿英镑硬币”，定义为“任何在形状、大小和物质上与英镑硬币相似的产物”。这暗指图片不能与实际硬币相似。然而因为这类图片只有在皇家铸币局官方同意的情况下才能发表，所以这类图片都不能上传至共享资源。
皇家鑄幣廠對硬幣設計的版權是皇家版權的一個實例。 50多年前創作的受皇家版權保護的雕塑現在屬於公共領域：使用{{PD-UKGov}}。 50多年前創作的英國硬幣圖片是允許的，前提是包含硬幣的作品的作者願意釋放他/她的版權以重新使用圖片，這是一個單獨的版權問題，也必須解決。
英格蘭銀行不是政府部門，因此其紙幣遵循通常的版權規則：通常是作者去世後70年({{PD-old-70}})或作者出版後70年未知({{PD-UK-unknown}})。
苏格兰和北爱尔兰银行会保留其各自的纸币版权，独立于英格兰银行；然而在英国，根据1981年伪造和仿制法案第18（1）条，“无论基于何种目的，是否以正确尺寸，复制任何英国货币纸币及其一部分”是犯罪行为。[79] “英国货币纸币”一词定义为“在英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和/或北爱尔兰合法发行，习惯上在发行国作为或曾作为金钱，可作为通货票券的事物”，这包括苏格兰和北爱尔兰纸币，这一点与英格兰银行发行的纸币等价。
- 硬币
可以
美國鑄幣廠生產的許多硬幣或鈔票作為聯邦政府的作品屬於公共領域，但並非全部。有些是由將權利分配給鑄幣廠的第三方設計的。這些通常是特殊場合的紀念幣，其營銷材料中描述了版權；另一個例子是金元的正面。[9]每個硬幣或鈔票的狀態應該單獨評估。 請參閱Commons:Determining if U.S. coin is free to use以幫助確定美國硬幣的版權狀態。
- 纸币
可以
如果符合以下條件（來自 18 US Code § 504 和 31 CFR § 411.1）：
- 插圖的尺寸小於圖示項目每個部分的四分之三或多於線性尺寸的二分之一；
- 插圖是片面的；
- 所有負片、印版、正片、數字化存儲介質、圖形文件、磁介質、光存儲設備和用於製作插圖的任何其他東西，其中包含插圖的圖像或其任何部分都被銷毀和/或 最終使用後刪除或刪除。
請使用{{PD-USGov-money}}獲取相關的美國貨幣圖像。
参见：Category:United States currency-related deletion requests
COM:CUR Uruguay
烏拉圭
不可以.
The Central Bank of Uruguay exclusively issues bank notes and mints coins throughout Uruguay.[80]
State, municipality and public-law entities are holders of copyright, where, in any mode recognized by law, they acquire ownership of one of the works protected by the copyright law. State works have perpetual copyright.[18.046/2006 Article 40]
COM:CUR Uzbekistan
烏茲別克
可以 Uzbekistan currency is not copyrighted. Monetary items, together with other state symbols, are explicitly excluded from copyright by article 8 of Copyright law of Uzbekistan.[LRU-476/2018 Article 8] Drafts for such items, however, are copyrighted by their authors.[LRU-476/2018 Article 9]
请使用{{PD-UZ-exempt}}标记乌兹别克斯坦货币图片。
COM:CUR Vietnam
越南
不可以。紙幣和硬幣不受版權法的約束。此外，2003年6月總理下令禁止在未經國家銀行書面同意的情況下複製越南紙幣或硬幣（第3條）。[81]
COM:CUR Zambia
贊比亞
不可以 Banknotes and coins are not exempted from copyright, and are assumed to be treated normally as works produced by government employees. According to the Copyright and Performance Rights Act 1994, the copyright on works made by government employees is held by the government, and the expiration of the protection is 50 years after the first publication of the work.[1994-2010 Section 12(2)]
COM:CUR Zimbabwe
津巴布韦
Legal tender: 不可以 According to section 50 of the Copyright Act Chapter 26:1 of Zimbabwe the copyright of banknotes and coins are vested in the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe and subsists from the date on which such bank notes or coin are issued as legal tender until such bank notes or coin are demonetized.
可以 Bank notes and coins that have been demonetized.
参考资料
| Some citation text may not have been transcluded |
|---|
|