共享资源:不受保护
不受保护的作品是指本质上不符合版权保护条件的作品，而不是版权已被放弃或已过期的作品。
版权规则因国家/地区而异。 未受保护的作品可能包括由政府或为政府制作的某些类型的作品，例如法律、法规、标准、法律判决、国家标志、邮票、货币等。 它们还可能包括其他类型的作品，例如想法、事实、科学公式、新闻事件和民间传说。 可以使用不受保护的作品的方式可能存在非版权限制。
此项目页面在逐个国家的基础上阐明了哪些类型的工作不受保护。 它包含从描述每个国家/地区相关规则的页面“嵌入”的信息。 单击右侧下方的菜单可查看每个地区（非洲、美洲、亚洲、欧洲、大洋洲、其他）的所有国家/地区的完整列表，包括未定义未受保护作品类型的国家/地区。
Alphabetical list
COM:NOP Abkhazia
阿布哈茲
Under the 2006 Law on Copyright and Related Rights the following are not objects of copyright[2006 Art.8]:
- official documents (laws, court decisions, other texts of legislative, administrative and judicial nature), as well as their official translations;
- state symbols and signs (flags, emblems, orders, bank notes and other state symbols and signs);
- works of folk art;
- messages about events and facts of informational nature.
COM:NOP Albania
阿爾巴尼亞
无可用信息
COM:NOP Algeria
阿爾及利亞
- 保護不應包括與智力作品創作本身相關的思想、概念、原則、方法、技術、工作程序和模式，除非它們被納入受保護作品、結構化或安排在受保護作品中，並且以獨立於其的形式表達描述、解釋或澄清。[Law of 2003, Art.7]
- 國家作品，合法提供用於非營利性目的的公共用途，可以自由使用，但須維護工作福利並突出其來源。在本文中，國家作品是指由各種國家機構、地方團體和行政性質的公共機構製作和出版的作品。[Law of 2003, Art.9]
- 本條規定的經批准的版權保護不適用於國家機構、地方團體發布的行政法律、法規、決議和行政合同、司法裁決和這些文本的官方翻譯。[Law of 2003, Art.11]
无可用信息
COM:NOP Andorra
安道尔
- Copyright protection shall extend to expressions and not to any idea, procedure, system, method of operation, concept, principle, discovery or mere data, even if expressed, described, explained, illustrated or embodied in a work.[1999 Art. 4(1)]
- No protection shall extend under this law to any official text of a legislative, administrative or legal nature, as well as any official translation thereof.[1999 Art. 4(2)]
COM:NOP Anguilla
安圭拉
- No protection shall extend under this Act to (a) any idea, procedure, system, method of operation, concept, principle, discovery or mere data, even if expressed, described, explained, illustrated or embodied in a work; or (b) any official text of administrative or legal nature or to any official translation thereof.[C120-2002 Sec.4(1)]
- In paragraph (1)(b), “official text of administrative or legal nature” does not include an Act of the Legislature of Anguilla or a regulation under such an Act.[C120-2002 Sec.4(2)]
COM:NOP Armenia
亞美尼亞
- 以下不受版權保護的作品： a)民間傳說和民間藝術作品； b)有關當天新聞或時事和事實的信息； c)官方文件——法律行為、合同及其官方翻譯； d)國家符號和標誌（旗幟、徽章、命令、鈔票等）； e)政治演講、審判期間的演講； f)在沒有人類創造性活動的情況下通過技術手段獲得的結果。[2013 Article 4.1]
- 版權不適用於科學發現、思想、原理、方法、程序、概念、系統、過程、科學理論、數學公式、統計圖表、遊戲規則，即使它們在作品中被表達、描述、公開、涵蓋 .[2013 Article 4.2]
COM:NOP Aruba
阿魯巴
无可用信息
COM:NOP Austria
奧地利
无可用信息
COM:NOP Azerbaijan
阿塞拜疆
The following items are not objects of copyright:
- Official documents (laws, court decisions, other texts of legislative, administrative or judicial character) and their official translations;
- State emblems and official signs (flags, arms, anthems, orders, monetary signs and other State symbols and official signs);
- Folk creativity (folklore) expressions ;
- News of day, data about various events and the facts of information character.[636-IVQD/2013 Article 7]
COM:NOP Bahrain
巴林
Protection is not accorded to: (a) Mere ideas, procedures, working methods, mathematical concepts, principles, discoveries or data, (b) Legislation, judgements and judicial decrees, the judgement of arbitrators, decisions issued by administrative committees possessing judicial prerogatives, international treaties and all other official documents and official translations thereof, (c) News of current affairs when of a purely informative nature. Nevertheless, collections of the above elements do enjoy protection if creativity exists in the selection or arrangement of the contents.[22/2006 Article 4]
COM:NOP Belarus
白俄羅斯
According to the Law of the Republic of Belarus No. 262-Z of May 17, 2011,
- The following are not deemed objects of copyright: official documents (legal acts, court decisions, other administrative and court documents, constituent documents of legal entities) and their official translations; State symbols of the Republic of Belarus (State Flag of the Republic of Belarus, State Emblem of the Republic of Belarus, State Anthem of the Republic of Belarus), symbols of state decorations of the Republic of Belarus (orders and medals), state signs (paper currency of the Republic of Belarus, post stamps and other signs), official heraldry symbols (flags, emblems of administration divisions of the Republic of Belarus, heraldry signs, colours, badges, emblems of state authorities etc.); works of folk art which authors are unknown.[262-Z/2011 Art.7(2)]
- Copyright shall not cover ideas, methods, processes, systems, ways, conceptions, principles, discoveries, facts even if they are expressed, presented, explained or implemented in works.[262-Z/2011 Art.7(2)]
COM:NOP Benin
貝南
Works that are not protected are.[2006 Art.9]:
- Official texts of a legislative, administrative or judicial nature or to the official translations thereof;
- The news of the day;
- Ideas, processes, systems, methods of operation, concepts, principles, discoveries or simple data, even if they are set out, described, explained, illustrated or incorporated in a work
COM:NOP Bhutan
不丹
无可用信息
无可用信息
COM:NOP Botswana
波札那
Under Act 6 of 2006, no protection shall extend to (a) any idea, procedure, system, method of operation, concept, principle, discovery or mere data, even if expressed, described, explained, illustrated or embodied in a work; (b) any official text of a legislative, administrative or legal nature, as well as any official translation thereof; (c) a broadcast which infringes, or to the extent that it infringes, the copyright in another broadcast or in a cable programme; or (d) a sound recording or film which is, or to the extent that it is, a copy of a previous sound recording or film.[2006 Section 6.2]
COM:NOP Bulgaria
保加利亚
无可用信息
COM:NOP Burundi
蒲隆地
无可用信息
COM:NOP Cambodia
柬埔寨
The following works shall not have under any protection by this law: a- Constitution, Law, Royal Decree, Sub-Decree, and other Regulations; b- Proclamation (Prakas), decision, certificate, other instructed circulars issued by state organizations; Court decision or other court warrants; d- translation of the materials mentioned in the preceding paragraphs; e- Idea, formality, method of operation, concept, principle, discovery or mere data, even if expressed, described, explained or embodied in any work.[2003 Article 10]
COM:NOP Cameroon
喀麦隆
无可用信息
COM:NOP Cape Verde
佛得角
The following are not protected: (a) news of the day and reports of different events given simply for information, however disclosed: (b) laws and rulings of judicial and administrative bodies, as well as petitions, allegations, complaints and other texts submitted to public authorities or services; (c) political speeches, except when assembled in a volume by their authors; (d) simple facts and data; (e) ideas, processes, systems, operational methods, concerts, principles or discoveries, in themselves and as such.[2009 Article.10]
Article 10 of the 1985 law states that protection does not apply to laws, judicial or administrative decisions or official translations of these texts, or to news of the day published, broadcast by radio or television, or communicated in public.[85.002 Article 10]
COM:NOP Chile
智利
无可用信息
COM:NOP China
中國
根据2020年修改的《中华人民共和国著作权法》之规定，该法不适用于：（一）法律、法规，国家机关的决议、决定、命令和其他具有立法、行政、司法性质的文件，及其官方正式译文；（二）单纯事实消息；（三）历法、通用数表、通用表格和公式。[2020 Art.5]
COM:NOP Cook Islands
库克群岛
- The definition of "work" does not include any work that is an official text, or a translation, of a legislative, administrative, or legal nature.[8/2013 Sec.3(work)]
- Copyright does not exist in any idea, procedure, system, method of operation, concept, principle, discovery, or data expressed, described, explained, illustrated, or otherwise embodied in a work.[8/2013 Sec.7(4)]
COM:NOP Croatia
克羅地亞
无可用信息
Under the Consolidated Version of Act No. 121/2000 Coll. as amended up to 216/2006, copyright protection shall not apply to:
- An official work, such as a legal regulation, decision, public charter, publicly accessible register and collection of its documents, and also any official draft of an official work and other preparatory official documentation including the official translation of such work, Chamber of Deputies and Senate publications, a memorial chronicle of a municipality (municipal chronicles), a state symbol and symbol of a municipality, and any other such works where there is public interest in their exclusion from copyright protection.[121/2000–2006 Art.3(a)]
- Creations of traditional folk culture, unless the real name of the author is commonly known and the works are anonymous or pseudonymous; such works may only be used in a way that shall not detract from their value.[121/2000–2006 Art.3(b)]
COM:NOP Denmark
丹麥
无可用信息
COM:NOP Ecuador
厄瓜多尔
无可用信息
COM:NOP Estonia
愛沙尼亞
无可用信息
COM:NOP Fiji
斐濟
无可用信息
COM:NOP Finland
芬蘭
Under the Copyright Act 404/1961, with amendments up to 608/2015, there shall be no copyright:[404/1961–2015 Sec.9(1)]
- In laws and decrees;
- In resolutions, stipulations and other documents which are published under the Act on the Statutes of Finland (188/2000) and the Act on the Regulations of Ministries and other Government Authorities (189/2000);
- Treaties, conventions and other corresponding documents containing international obligations;
- Decisions and statements issued by public authorities or other public bodies;
- Translations of documents referred to above made by or commissioned by public authorities or other public bodies.
As of the 2005 revision, copyright protection continues to apply to independent works contained in the documents referred to in the list above.[404/1961–2015 Sec.9(1)] A work that is part of or attached to a decision or something similar is often such that it was not produced specifically as a part of the decision or as an attachment to it. In such a case, it is not reasonable that the attached work should also automatically lose copyright protection. An example is a work of fine art included in currency. This applies to independent works included in both the text of the document and its appendices. These independent works could be reproduced in connection with the document in question and used separately from the document for the purpose to which the document is related, but due to these restrictions the document or the protected independent work it contains cannot be uploaded to Commons.[1]
The textual, and in many cases the graphical, representations of Finnish coat of arms of municipalities, regions and provinces are considered to be part of decisions of public bodies and therefore they are not protected by copyright. According to the opinions of the Finnish Copyright Council even the graphical representation is thought (at least in these cases) not to be protected by copyright.
Either the graphical representations were part of the decisions of the municipalities (whether they could be considered works of art was thought to be irrelevant), or the alterations made did not meet the requirements for an original work of art. The coats of arms of historical provinces and other historical coats of arms are not protected by copyright: if there has been any copyright, it has expired.
Coats of arms of new entities should be analysed on a case-by-case basis. Usually they are based on old coats of arms and not eligible, but there is no guarantee unless they are included in public decisions. Some unofficial coats of arms, e.g. for former municipalities, which never had official coats of arms, are private creations under copyright, provided they reach the threshold of originality.
COM:NOP Gabon
加蓬
COM:NOP Georgia
格鲁吉亚共和国
Under the Copyright Laws as of 2017, "The following shall not be protected by copyright: a) official documents (legislative acts, court decisions, other texts of administrative and regulatory nature), as well as their official translations; b) official state symbols (flags, coats-of-arms, anthems, rewards, banknotes, other state symbols and insignia); c) information about facts and events".[2112-IIS/2017 Article 8]
COM:NOP Germany
德國
COM:NOP Greece
希腊
COM:NOP Grenada
格瑞那達
COM:NOP Haiti
海地
COM:NOP Hungary
匈牙利
Under the Act No. LXXVI of 1999, updated to 2019, the following works do not enjoy copyright protection:
- Laws, other legal instruments of public administration, court or authority decisions, official or other official communications and documents, and standards and other similar provisions made by law.[LXXVI/1999-2019 Art.1(4)]
- Facts or daily news that are the basis for press releases.[LXXVI/1999-2019 Art.1(5)]
- An idea, principle, concept, procedure, operating method, or mathematical operation.[LXXVI/1999-2019 Art.1(6)]
- The expression of folklore. This provision does not affect the copyright protection of the author of an individual, original work inspired by folk art.[LXXVI/1999-2019 Art.1(7)]
COM:NOP Indonesia
印度尼西亚
根據第四十二條，下列作品不享有著作權：國家機關公開會議的成果；法律法規；國家演講或政府官員的演講；法院判決或法官規定；經文或宗教符號。這些作品屬於公共領域，應標記為{{PD-IDNoCopyright}}。
根據第四十三條，不屬於侵犯著作權的行為包括：
- 出版、分發、傳播和/或複制國徽和國歌，符合其原始性質；[28/2014 第43(a)條]
- 由政府或代表政府執行的任何出版、分發、傳播和/或複制，除非聲明受法律和法規的保護、對此類作品的聲明，或當出版、分發、傳播和/或複製到這樣的作品被製作出來。[28/2014 第43(b)條]
- 從新聞機構、廣播組織和報紙或其他類似來源獲取全部或部分實際新聞，前提是完全引用該來源；[28/2014 第43(c)條]
- 通過對作者或相關方不具有商業性和/或利潤的信息技術和通信媒體製作和分發受版權保護的內容，或者作者不反對相關的製作和傳播。[28/2014 第43(d)條]
- 複製、出版和/或分發總統、副總統、前總統、前副總統、民族英雄、國家機構負責人、部/非部級政府機構負責人和/或地區負責人肖像 根據法律法規的規定，考慮尊嚴和適當性。[28/2014 第43(e)條]
這些作品可能會上傳到共享資源並帶有{{PD-IDGov}} 標籤。但請注意，尚未確定是否可以對第43條中列舉的作品進行修改或衍生（請閱讀共享資源對此問題的討論這裏）。
COM:NOP Iraq
伊拉克
- 詩歌、散文、音樂和其他合集的選集，不影響每部作品作者的權利。
- 已落入公有領域的作品集。
- 官方文件集，如法律、法規、國際協議、司法裁決等官方文件文本。
上述群體因創新、安排或其他個人努力應得到保護的，受保護。
COM:NOP Israel
以色列
- Copyright in a work as stated in section 4 [original works which are literary works, artistic works, dramatic works or musical works, sound recordings] shall not extend to any of the following, however it shall extend to their expression: (1) Ideas; (2) Procedures and methods of operation; (3) Mathematical concepts; (4) Facts or data; (5) News of the day.[2007-2011 Sec.5]
- Notwithstanding the provisions of section 4, copyright shall not subsist in statutes, regulations, Knesset Protocols and judicial decisions of the courts or of any other government entities having judicial authority according to law.[2007-2011 Sec.6]
- Notwithstanding the provisions of section 4, copyright shall not subsist in "designs" as defined in the Patents and Designs Ordinance unless the design is not used, nor intended for use in industrial manufacture.[2007-2011 Sec.7]
COM:NOP Ivory Coast
科特迪瓦
COM:NOP Japan
日本
- 憲法和其他法律法規；
- 國家機關或地方公共團體、行政法人團體……或地方行政法人團體……發布的公告、指示、通告等；
- 法院的判決、決定、命令和法令，以及政府機構在準司法性質的訴訟中作出的裁決和判決；
- 國家機關、地方公共團體、法人行政機關、地方行政法人機關對前三項所列材料的翻譯、彙編。
COM:NOP Jordan
約旦
COM:NOP Kazakhstan
哈萨克斯坦
The following shall not be copyright objects: 1) official documents (laws, court decisions, other texts of legislative, administrative, judicial, and diplomatic nature), and their official translations; 2) state emblems and signs (flags, emblems, decorations, banknotes, and other state symbols and signs); 3) works of folklore; 4) messages about events and facts which are of informational nature.[419/2015 Article 8]
COM:NOP Kosovo
科索沃
COM:NOP Kuwait
科威特
COM:NOP Kyrgyzstan
吉尔吉斯斯坦
COM:NOP Laos
老撾
COM:NOP Latvia
拉脫維亞
Under the Copyright Law of 2000 (as amended up to June 14, 2017), the following are not protected by copyright:
- laws and regulations and administrative rulings, other documents issued by State and local government institutions and court adjudications (laws, court judgements, decisions and other official documents), as well as official translations of such texts and official consolidated versions;[2000-2017 Sec.6(1)]
- State approved, as well as internationally recognised official symbols and signs (flags, coats of arms, anthems, and awards), the use of which is subject to specific laws and regulations;[2000-2017 Sec.6(2)]
- maps, the preparation and use of which are determined by laws and regulations;[2000-2017 Sec.6(3)]
- information provided in the press, radio or television broadcasts or other information media concerning news of the day and various facts and events;[2000-2017 Sec.6(4)]
- ideas, methods, processes and mathematical concepts.[2000-2017 Sec.6(5)]
COM:NOP Lebanon
黎巴嫩
The following shall be excluded from the protection provided by this Law: laws, legislative decrees, decrees and decisions issued by all public authorities and official translations thereof; judicial decisions of all kinds and official translations thereof; speeches delivered in public assemblies and meetings. The authors of speeches and presentations shall enjoy the sole right of collecting and publishing such lectures and presentations; ideas, data and abstract scientific facts; artistic folkloric works of all kinds. However, works inspired by folklore shall enjoy protection.[75/1999 Article 4]
COM:NOP Libya
利比亞
According to Libyan Law No. 9 for 1968, the following works are not subject to copyright, if they are not characterized by innovation, arrangement or any other personal effort worthy of protection[9/1968 Article 4]:
- A collection made up of various works such as verse, prose and music anthologies and other collections. However, each individual work making up the collection is copyrighted.
- A collection of work that has become public property.
- A collection of official documents such as texts of laws, decrees, regulations, international agreements, legal judgements and various official documents.
- Official documents such as texts of laws, decrees, regulations, international agreements, legal judgements and various official documents.
Under the 1999 Law on Copyright and Neighboring Rights, amended 2006, the following are not protected: a) laws, regulations, international treaties and other official instruments; b) means of payment; c) decisions, records and reports of authorities and public administrations; d) patents, and published patent applications. Also not protected are official or legally required collections and translations of the above works.[1999-2006 Art.5]
COM:NOP Lithuania
立陶宛
Under Law No. VIII-1185 of 1999, as amended up to Law No. XII-1183 of 2014, the following are not subject to copyright:
- ideas, procedures, processes, systems, methods of operation, concepts, principles, discoveries or mere data;[1999–2014 Art.5.1]
- legal acts, official documents texts of administrative, legal or regulative nature (decisions, rulings, regulations, norms, territorial planning and other official documents), as well as their official translations;[1999–2014 Art.5.2]
- official State symbols and insignia (flags, coat-of-arms, anthems, banknote designs, and other State symbols and insignia) the protection of which is regulated by other legal acts;[1999–2014 Art.5.3]
- officially registered drafts of legal acts;[1999–2014 Art.5.4]
- regular information reports on events;[1999–2014 Art.5.5]
- folklore works.[1999–2014 Art.5.6]
COM:NOP Macau
澳門
COM:NOP Maldives
馬爾代夫
Under the The Copyright & Related Rights Act (Law 23 of 2010), no protection shall extend to: (a) any idea, procedure, system, method of operation, concept, principle, discovery or mere data, even if expressed, described, explained, illustrated or embodied in a work; and (b) any official text of a legislative, administrative or legal nature, as well as any official translation of such documents.[23/2010 Section 6]
COM:NOP Mexico
墨西哥
- 一、任何種類的想法、公式、解決方案、概念、方法、系統、原則、發現、過程和發明；
- 二、作品中包含的想法的工業或商業用途；
- 三、進行精神活動、遊戲或業務的計劃、計劃或規則；
- 四、字母、數字或孤立的顏色, 除非它們的風格使它們成為原始圖紙；
- 五、名稱和標題或孤立的短語；
- 六、可填寫任何類型信息的簡單格式或空白表格，以及它們的說明；
- 七、未經授權複製或模仿任何國家、州、市或同等政治部門的盾牌、旗幟或標誌，或國際政府、非政府組織或任何其他官方認可組織的教派、首字母縮略詞、符號或標誌。或任何其他官方認可的組織及其口頭名稱；
- 八、立法、監管、司法行政文本及其官方翻譯。 如果出版，他們必須堅持官方文本，不會授予獨家編輯權；然而，由作者本人創作原創作品的索引、解釋、比較研究、註釋、評論和其他類似作品將成為保護對象；
COM:NOP Moldova
摩爾多瓦
COM:NOP Monaco
摩納哥
COM:NOP Mongolia
蒙古國
The following works shall not be protected by copyright: texts of laws and other legal acts; administrative decisions and official documents of legal entities and organizations; court decisions, resolutions, judge’s decrees, other documents and speeches delivered during court hearings; translation of the above documents; coats of arms, banners, flags, awards, orders and medals; any news or information with facts and figures for the purpose of reporting the current events and results thereof; works of folklore and national traditions; any ideas, methods, procedures, scientific discoveries and mathematical concepts.[2006 Article 8]
COM:NOP Montenegro
蒙特內哥羅
COM:NOP Morocco
摩洛哥
COM:NOP Nepal
尼泊爾
COM:NOP Netherlands
荷蘭
COM:NOP Nicaragua
尼加拉瓜
- 國家管理文件、時事新聞或信息數據不得作為版權對象，除非出於商業目的。[1532/2006 Article 12]
- 禁止出版、發行、表演、廣播、展示和展覽的作品不受版權保護。[1532/2006 Article 6]
The following are not considered to be copyright works: 1. Ideas, theories, concepts, operation methodologies, or mathematical concepts, regardless of the manner of explanation or expression; 2. Official texts of a political, legislative, administrative and judicial nature and their official translations; 3. Daily and other news having the character of mere media information, miscellaneous facts and data; and 4. Ideas and concepts which underlie any element of a computer program, including the program components that enable connection and interaction between the elements of the software and of the hardware equipment (interfaces).[2010 Art.16]
COM:NOP Norway
挪威
Under the Act No. 40 of June 15, 2018,
- Laws, regulations, judicial decisions and other decisions by public authorities are without protection under this Act. The same applies to proposals, reports, statements and the like that apply to the exercise of public authority, and is issued by a public authority, a publicly appointed council or committee, or published by the public. Similarly, official translations of such texts are without protection under this Act.[2018 §14]
COM:NOP Palau
帛琉
- 任何想法、程序、過程、系統、操作方法、概念、原理或發現，無論其描述、解釋、說明或體現在此類工作中的形式如何；
- 官方公共立法、行政或法律文本，或其任何官方翻譯，以及
- 政府官員以其公務身份發表的演講、演講、演講和其他口頭作品。
COM:NOP Panama
巴拿馬
- any idea, procedure, system, method of operation, concept, principle, discovery or mere date, whether expressed, described, explained, illustrated or embodied in a work;[2000 Sec.5(a)]
- any official text of a legislative, administrative or legal nature or any official translation thereof.[2000 Sec.5(b)]
COM:NOP Paraguay
巴拉圭
COM:NOP Peru
秘鲁
COM:NOP Philippines
菲律賓
COM:NOP Poland
波蘭
Under the Consolidated 1994 Polish Copyright Law as of 2016, copyright protection does not cover:[1996–2016 Art.4]
- normative acts and drafts thereof as well as official documents
- official documents, materials, signs and symbols;
- published patent or protection descriptions;
- simple press information.
However in some instances the use of an image published by the government in Poland might be regulated by other laws. It is being debated if postage stamps and banknotes fall into this category. (See: {{PD-Polishsymbol}})
According to 2016 court decision photographs of maps, documents, medals, memorial plates do not enjoy their own copyrights.[4]
In the judgment of 27 February 2009 (V CSK 337/2008), the Supreme Court of Poland stated: "The official materials referred to in Article 4 §2 of the [Polish] Copyright Law Act should be understood as materials coming from an office or other institution performing public tasks."
Additionally all content published on www.gov.pl is under Creative-Commons Attribution 3.0 license.
COM:NOP Portugal
葡萄牙
Under the Code of Copyright and Related Rights (as amended up to Decree-Law No. 100/2017 of August 23, 2017),
- There is no copyright protection for a) The news of the day and the reports of various events as simple information in any way disclosed; b) Applications, allegations, complaints and other texts submitted in writing or orally before public authorities or services; c) Proposed texts and speeches delivered to assemblies or other collegiate bodies, political, administrative, national, regional or local levels, or in public debates on matters of common interest; d) Political speeches.
- Integral reproduction of speeches, oratory pieces and other texts referred to in sub-paragraphs c) and d) of paragraph 1 may only be made by the author or with his consent.[100/2017 Art.7(2)]
- The use by a third party of work referred to in paragraph 1, when free, shall be limited to that required by the purpose to be achieved with its disclosure.
COM:NOP Qatar
卡塔尔
The protection provided by this Law shall not cover the following works:
- laws, legal provisions, administrative decisions, international treaties, official documents or any official translation thereof.[7/2002 Article 4(1)]
- daily news and other news of mere informatory nature.[7/2002 Article 4(2)]
- ideas, procedures, operational methods, mathematical concepts, principles and mere data.[7/2002 Article 4(3)]
COM:NOP Romania
羅馬尼亞
Under Law No. 8 of March 14, 1996 on Copyright and Neighboring Rights, the following shall not benefit from the legal protection accorded to copyright:[8/1996 Art.9]
- (a) ideas, theories, concepts, scientific discoveries, proceedings, functioning methods or mathematical concepts as such and inventions, contained in a work, whatever the manner of the adoption, writing, explanation or expression thereof;
- (b) official texts of a political, legislative, administrative or judicial nature, and official translations thereof;
- (c) official symbols of the State, public authorities and organizations, such as armorial bearings, seals, flags, emblems, shields, badges and medals;
- (d) means of payment;
- (e) news and press information;
- (f) simple facts and data.
Also, the photographs of letters, deeds, documents of any kind, technical drawings and other similar papers do not benefit from protection.[8/1996 Art.85(2)]
COM:NOP Samoa
萨摩亚
According to the Copyright Act 1998 (as consolidated in 2011), no protection shall extend to,
- any idea, procedure, system, method of operation, concept, principle, discovery or mere data, even if expressed, described, explained, illustrated or embodied in a work.[1998–2011 Sec.5(a)]
- any official text of a legislative, administrative or legal nature, as well as any official translation thereof.[1998–2011 Sec.5(b)]
无可用信息
根據版權法（2003年8月30日M/41），保護不包括以下[M/41/2003 Art. 4]：
- 法律和司法判決、行政機構的決定、國際協定和所有官方文件，以及其官方翻譯，以這些文件的流通規定為準。
- 在報紙、雜誌和期刊上發表的內容，或在每日新聞或類似新聞的事件中播出的內容。
- 思想、程序、工作方法、數學科學概念、公理和抽象事實。
COM:NOP Serbia
塞尔维亚
According to the 2009 Copyright Law of Serbia,
- The protection of copyright shall not apply to general ideas, procedures and methods of operations or mathematical concepts as such, as well as concepts, principles and instructions included in a work of authorship.[104/2009 Art.6(1)]
- The following shall not be deemed works of authorship: 1) Laws, decrees and other regulations; 2) Official materials of state bodies and bodies performing public functions; 3) Official translations of regulations and official materials of state bodies and bodies performing public functions; 4) Submissions and other documents presented in the administrative or court proceedings.[104/2009 Art.6(2)]
Under the Author's Regulation of 1913 as amended 2006,
- There is no copyright on laws, decisions and regulations issued by the public authorities, nor on judicial decisions and administrative decisions.[1913–2006 Art.11(1)]
- There is also no copyright on what has been made public by or on behalf of the public authorities, unless that right, either in general by law, decree or regulation, or in a particular case as evidenced by communication on the work itself or when it is made public, reserved.[1913–2006 Art.11(2)]
COM:NOP Slovakia
斯洛伐克
COM:NOP Slovenia
斯洛文尼亞
Under the Consolidated Copyright Act as of 2016,
- There is no copyright protection for 1. ideas, principles, discoveries; 2. official texts of a legislative, administrative and judicial nature; 3. folk literary and artistic creations.[12/2016 Art.9(1)]
- According to a 2010 book, this also encompasses the national coat of arms, the municipal coats of arms, the anthem, urban planning maps, drawings of traffic signs, sketches and plans from the patent file after the official publication of the patent, and other similar material published due to a state jurisdiction as part of the official text, its annex or independently.
- Translations of texts mentioned hereby should enjoy copyright protection, unless they are published as official texts.[12/2016 Art.9(2)]
- Certain photographs that are not an "individual intellectual creation of the photographer" are not protected. Trampuž specifically cites the following types of images:
- automated routine photographs; specifically listed: photographic automates, traffic safety images, images taken as part of the technical protection of objects, meteorological and satellite photographs
- routine photographs for documents
- average amateur photographs
- routine press photographs
- These, however, can often become an author's work, which is judged from case to case.
In numerous actual cases, they have also been recognised as copyrighted.
COM:NOP South Korea
大韩民国
- 憲法、法律、條約、命令、條例和規則
- 國家或地方政府的公告、公告、命令和其他類似事項
- 法院的判決、決定、命令和審判或行政審判程序，通過類似程序的其他決議、決定等
- 第一款至第三款規定的彙編或翻譯，由國家或地方政府準備
- 新聞報導只傳達事實
COM:NOP Spain
西班牙
Intellectual property protection does not apply to laws and regulations and their corresponding projects, resolutions and acts of jurisdictional bodies, agreements, deliberations and opinions of public bodies, as well as official translations of all the previous texts.[1/1996-2018 Article 13]
COM:NOP Sri Lanka
斯里蘭卡
COM:NOP Suriname
蘇利南
COM:NOP Switzerland
瑞士
Copyright does not protect: acts, ordinances, international treaties and other official enactments; means of payment; decisions, minutes and reports issued by authorities and public administrations; patent specifications and published patent applications. Copyright also does not protect official or legally required collections and translations of the [aforementioned] works [...].
To be eligible for copyright in the first place, works must be "literary and artistic intellectual creations with individual character, irrespective of their value or purpose".[1992-2023 Art.2] Exceptionally, photographs of three-dimensional objects are protected as works even in the absence of individuality (see Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Switzerland#TOO for details).
COM:NOP Syria
敘利亞
Under Legislative Decree No. 62/2013, there is no protection for[62/2013 Art. 4]:
- Ideas, procedures, methods of work, mathematical concepts, principles, abstract facts, discoveries and data, but protection applies to the innovative expression of any of them.
- Heavenly books except their designs and style of writing and recordings of recitations.
- Laws, regulations, judicial decisions, arbitral tribunal rules, international agreements, administrative decisions and other official documents and official translations thereof.
- News and other events that are characterized as mere press information.
COM:NOP Taiwan
中華民國
COM:NOP Thailand
泰國
COM:NOP Tajikistan
塔吉克斯坦
Under the the Law on Copyright and Related Rights (as amended up to 2009), the following are not covered by copyright: official documents (laws, court decisions, other texts of legislative, administrative and judicial nature), as well as their official translations; state symbols and signs (flag, coat of arms, anthem, the Order, the national currency and other public signs); communications concerning events and fact of informational nature; works of folklore.[2009 Article 7]
COM:NOP Tonga
東加
COM:NOP Turkey
土耳其
The reproduction, distribution, adaptation or exploitation in any other form of laws, bylaws, regulations, notifications, circulars and court decisions that have been officially published or announced is permitted.[5846/1951 Article 31]
无可用信息
COM:NOP Uganda
烏干達
Ideas, concepts, procedures, methods or other things of a similar nature shall not be protected by copyright under this Act.[2006 Section 6]
There is no copyright in the following works:[2006 Section 7]
- enactments, including Acts, statutes, decrees, statutory instruments and other laws made by the Legislature or other authorised bodies;
- decrees, orders and other decisions by courts of law for the administration of justice and any official translations from them;
- reports made by committees or commissions of inquiry appointed by the Government or any agency of the Government;
- news of the day, namely, reports of fresh events or current information by the media whether published in a written form, broadcast, internet or communicated to the public by any other means.
COM:NOP Ukraine
烏克蘭
Under Law No. 3792-XII of December 23, 1993 (as amended up to April 26, 2017), protection does not extend to:[3792-XII/199-2017 Art.10]
- Daily news or current events that constitute regular press information
- Works of folk art (folklore);
- Official documents issued by government authorities of a political, legislative or administrative nature (laws, decrees, regulations, court decisions and state standards, etc.) and their official translations;
- State symbols of Ukraine, government awards; symbols and signs of government, the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other military formations; symbols of territorial communities; symbols and signs of enterprises, institutions and organizations;
- Banknotes;
- Timetables of vehicles, broadcasts, schedules, telephone directories and other similar databases that do not meet the originality criteria.
Under Federal Law No. 7 of 2002 protection does not extend to:
- Mere ideas, procedures, methods of work, mathematical understandings, principles, and abstract facts, but extends to creative expression in any of them.[7/2002 Article 3]
- Official documents, whatever their original language or the language they are translated to, such as the texts of laws, regulations, decisions, international agreements, judgments, arbitrators’ awards and the decisions of the administrative committees having judicial competence.[7/2002 Article 3(1)]
- News, events and current facts, which constitute merely media news.[7/2002 Article 3(2)]
- Works transferred to public property.[7/2002 Article 3(3)]
COM:NOP Uzbekistan
烏茲別克
The following are not objects of copyright: official documents (laws, regulations, decisions, etc.), as well as their official translations; official symbols and signs (flags, emblems, orders, banknotes, etc.); Folk products; reports on current events daily news or messages that are regular press information.[LRU-476/2018 Article 8]
COM:NOP Venezuela
委內瑞拉
The texts of laws, decrees, official regulations, public treaties, judicial decisions and other official acts are not protected.[1993 Article 4]
COM:NOP Vietnam
越南
不受版權保護的主題是1.當天的新聞僅作為新聞信息；2.法律文書、行政文書等司法領域的文書及其官方譯文；3.流程、系統、操作方法、概念、原理和數據。[36/2009 Article 15]
| The system of Vietnam's legislative documents |
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- "Administrative documents" include regulations, announcements, guidelines, programs, plans, projects, reports, contracts, memorandums, agreements, invitations, sick leave, etc.[11][12] These are issued by governmental agencies, political organizations, socio-political organizations, socio-profession-political organizations, social organizations, socio-profession organizations, and people’s armed forces.[Decree No. 17/2023 Article 8(2)]
- Processes, systems, operation methods, concepts, principles and data.
- Procedures are sequences of actions which must be complied with in order to carry out tasks;[Decree No. 17/2023 Article 8(3)(a)]
- A system is a combination of factors, units of the same types or functions that are closely connected or correlated and create a unified form;[Decree No. 17/2023 Article 8(3)(b)]
- Methods are ways of studying, perceiving natural phenomena and social life;[Decree No. 17/2023 Article 8(3)(c)]
- Concepts are thoughts reflecting overview of real things and phenomena and how they are connected;[Decree No. 17/2023 Article 8(3)(d)]
- Principles are basic, general rules that govern a series of phenomenon; important initial thoughts or theories and starting points for further development of other theories.[Decree No. 17/2023 Article 8(3)(đ)]
Note that the term "document" (translated from Vietnamese term văn bản) here means "written information communicated by means of language or sign"[12][Decree 30/2020 Article 3] and hence does not include images, logos or emblems of any kind. The official format of an administrative document includes signature and seals,[Decree 30/2020 Article 8] so it is assumed that signatures on government papers should be in the public domain.
However, Decree No. 18/2014/ND-CP said "Collectors and correctors of works, suppliers of works, documents and materials that are paid remuneration by agencies or organizations using the publications, including: Documents of state agencies, political organizations, socio-political organizations, social organizations, socio-professional organizations and economic organizations, and translations of these documents". And "royalties and remuneration shall be included in the costs of publications".[Decree 18/2014 Article 12][13]
The State's intellectual property policies are "not to protect intellectual property objects which are contrary to social ethics and public order and prejudicial to defense and security".[36/2009 Article 8(1)]
COM:NOP Yemen
也门
Yemeni works not protected:[15/2012 Article 5]
- Ideas, procedures, work methods, operations modes, concepts, principles and data even if expressed or described or clarified or inserted in a work.
- Official documents such as laws, regulations, government decisions texts of laws, government decisions, regulations, judicial verdicts, international agreements, all official documents and their official translations.
- The news about incidents or events which are merely media descriptive material.
- Works that have fallen into the public domain.
参见
參考資料
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