Κοινά:Ήχος
Το Wikimedia δέχεται και ενθαρρύνει το ανέβασμα αρχείων ήχου στα Κοινά. Τα αρχεία ήχου, όπως και οι εικόνες, πρέπει να έχουν ελεύθερη άδεια. Η προτιμώμενη μορφή ήχου είναι η Ogg αλλά και άλλοι τύποι αρχείων υποστηρίζονται.
FLAC, both, embedded in the Ogg container or in its native container format is supported for applications where lossless compression is required, for example projects where a file has to be edited multiple times.
With all video processing tools you can easily extract an audio fragment from a video.
Μετατρέποντας τον ήχο
To convert your audio to one of the allowed formats, you can use most video converters, they can also handle audio without video or extract audio from video. The command line tool ffmpeg is available for various operating systems and internally used by many tools with a graphical user interface. On Linux check out OggConvert. For Windows and Linux you can use VLC to convert e.g. m4a to oga.
With modern browsers the scripts Opusenc.js and Flac.js convert aiff, wave and raw audio to Opus or FLAC.
video2commons can be used to extract the audio from a video hosted on a variety of sites, including Commons itself (the video file URL itself has to be input, not the file page URL).
Δημιουργία και επεξεργασία ήχου
When recording sounds or spoken samples with your own equipment please take care of the following aspects. Make sure to eliminate all background noises. Though, it is possible to remove unwanted noise from the audio stream afterwards, it is better to minimize your editing work. Furthermore, it is advised to use a high quality microphone. Built in hardware microphones, especially those from laptops, are considered to produce low quality recordings which include clipping, noise and therefore a low SNR.
Audacity δε μπορεί μόνο να καταγράψει ήχο, αλλά προσφέρει επίσης και ένα πολυεργαλείο επεξεργασίας ροών ήχου.
Μία σημείωση για τα πνευματικά δικαιώματα
Uploaders must ensure they have gathered all rights necessary, including (but not limited to) recording rights, and rights from any interpreters, performers, composers and lyricists involved, wherever applicable. These individual rights should be specified separately on each file description page of audio and video files.
Copyright collecting agencies represent the usage rights stemming from authors' rights for works of their members. Often authors are forced to transfer exclusive usage rights for all their works to the agency as required by the statute of the collecting agency, and even the authors themselves need the agency's permission to publish their own work under a free license as a consequence. Most larger agencies will not grant permission for Commons-acceptable licenses.
Δείτε επίσης
- Αιτήματα για ήχο και βίντεο για να ζητήσετε συγκεκριμένα αρχεία ήχου
- Συγχρονισμένο Κείμενο σχετικά με υποτιτλισμούς
- Audio and video requests to request specific sound files
- Timed Text about subtitles and closed captioning