Commons:ソフトウェア

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This page is a translated version of a page Commons:Software and the translation is 56% complete. Changes to the translation template, respectively the source language can be submitted through Commons:Software and have to be approved by a translation administrator.

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ファースト・ステップ
コツ
非投稿利用者の方へ
Creation on Commons

このページには、ウィキグラフィック専門家(Wikigraphists)とグラフィックラボがお勧めするメディア関連(画像と音声)のプログラム類をまとめました。画像やイラスト、地図に写真やアニメのファイル作成やレタッチと編集用に、非常に便利だと認められています。音声ファイルの録音や編集、フォーマット変換にも使えます。

基本的に、各ソフトウェアにはそれぞれ専用のフォーラムやチュートリアルがウェブ上に公開されています。ソフトウェアの名前に「フォーラム」や「チュートリアル」などを加え、お好みの検索エンジンで探せば、有益な結果を得られるはずです。

推奨ソフトウェア

These are labeled five stars of image manipulation by the コモンズ・コミュニティ:

Logo Name Features Operating System Download Example
Inkscape Creator of SVG vector images. It can also be used to export PNG. Linux; Windows; Mac OS X inkscape.org
(see more...)
GIMP Similar to Photoshop, suite for image manipulation and creation of raster graphics, PNG, JPG, GIF, XCF). Can also be used to create animations when the GIMP Animation Package (GAP) is installed. Linux; BSD; Solaris; Windows; Mac OS X gimp.org
hugin Stitch panorama images and correct perspective Windows; Linux; BSD; Mac OS X; Other Unix Systems hugin.sourceforge.net
Blender Creation and editing of 3D images. Windows; Linux x86/PPC; Solaris; Irix ; BSD; Mac OS X blender.org
Dia Create and edit diagrams and graphics that only require basic shapes. Supports exporting to vector (SVG) and various raster file formats. Windows; Linux; Mac OS X dia-installer.de

Commons:Created with ... templatesも参照してください。

役に立つソフトウェア

一般的なソフトウェア

これらのソフトウェアパッケージは、コモンズのコミュニティによって画像の取り扱に使うことが推奨されています:

  • darktable, www.darktable.org - non-destructive photo management and editing, especially when you work with RAW files - great for cropping, keystone correction, color correction, sharpening, etc.; free and open source and available for Linux/Unix-like, OS X, and Windows.

個人利用は無料のシェアウェア

  • IrfanView, home page at www.irfanview.com(Microsoft Windows対応。複数機能がまとめてあり対応する画像形式も多い。画像の閲覧にも変換にも使える。)
  • XnView のホームページはwww.xnview.com(多プラットフォーム対応。多機能を備え対応する画像形式も多い。画像の閲覧、編集にも向いていて、IPTC メタデータや GPS 座標を書き込める。)

オンラインのツール

  • Zamzar, home page at zamzar.com - offers an online file conversion service for various formats, including Ogg video and audio.
  • FreeFileConvert, home page at freefileconvert.com - allows user to convert files in different formats, supports most popular video, audio, document and image formats.
  • FileViewer - an online tool for viewing many obscure graphics formats (PPM, TGA, PCX, etc.), and converting them to JPG or PNG.
  • MP4 to MP3 Converter - allows user to convert MP4 video file into MP3 audio files.

パノラマ画像の合成 / 歪みの修正

  • MS Image Composite Editor is a stitching program with advanced orientation adjustment view and supports planar, cylindrical, and spherical projections.
  • AutoStitch is a Windows stitching program which works fine with photos which were taken in regard of using them for stitching. Handling is very easy but there is no way of manual correction. Category:Created with Autostitch

JPEG形式

JPEGは非可逆な(劣化を伴う)画像形式であり、ほとんどの画像編集ソフトでエンコードとデコードをすることができますが、JPEG画像を劣化させることなく変換を実行することができるものもあります。

  • Jpegcrop and jpegtran: jpegtran is a command line app that can perform a variety of lossless transformations on JPEG files; it can be used with MaPiVi for a GUI (although the selection preview size seems to be limited?). Jpegcrop is a command line tool with similar functionality, there is also a windows version available with GUI.
  • CropTool and Cropbot allow one to crop uploaded JPEGs losslessly, using jpegtran, so one does not need the software oneself.
  • JPEGsnoop. Free and open source tool to repair and analyse corrupted JPEGs. Windows-only, but works well under WINE.

GIF形式

Wikimedia Commondsでは、GIF形式の画像はアニメーション用途にのみ使用するよう推奨されており、ソフトウェアのリストもそれを念頭に置いて選定されています。

  • gifsicle: A command line tool for making, manipulating, and optimizing animated GIFs.
  • UnFREEz OSS GUI-tool for making animated GIFs.

PNG形式

PNG形式は、画質の劣化が発生しない形式であり、SVG形式で都合がよくない種類のダイアグラムやスクリーンショットにも使われます。

  • OptiPNG: a command line tool for optimising PNG images
  • AdvPNG: a command line tool for further recompression of PNG images. Should be used after OptiPNG.

SVG形式

Main article: Help:SVG

SVG, or Scalable Vector Graphics, is an XML-based vector graphics format. It can be created and edited by hand as a text file, or edited through a specialized program. Bitmaps (raster graphics) can be converted to SVG (especially diagrams, maps and so on should be)

See Help:SVG for a software list.

Ogg Vorbis(音声)

Vorbis is a lossy audio codec. Video tools can also handle pure audio.

  • Audacity is an advanced audio editor with support for mixing and various effects. Can export projects in Ogg Vorbis format. The manual at its site contains advice on copying audio from tapes, LPs, minidiscs etc.
  • Mp3splt and oggz-chop (oggz-tools) each allow one to split Ogg Vorbis files without re-encoding.
  • Shtooka Recorder is a program for windows which allows automated recording of the pronunciations of many words, expressions from a text list. (you can record 500 words in 20 minutes). It can save files in Wav/Ogg/FLAC format (including Vorbis Comment tag).
  • Yazik Recorder is a cross-platform (Python) equivalent of Shtooka Recorder
  • OGG Converter allows you to convert OGG files to 11 other audio formats.

Ogg Theora と WebM(動画用)

help:動画の変換も参照

Theora is a lossy video codec. On Windows you can install the Xiph DirectShow filter for playing Ogg Vorbis and Theora in Windows Media Player and Winamp. You can use the native video editing software of your operating system for editing tasks on your local machine:

  • Openshot is an easy-to-use open source video editor for Windows, macOS, Linux and ChromeOS.
  • Kdenlive is a powerful open-source video editor for Linux and Windows
  • Pitivi is an open-source video editor for Linux
  • iMovie for Mac (proprietary)
  • Windows Movie Maker for Windows (proprietary, discontinued)

関連項目

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