Commons:Divisa/América
Esta página ofrece descripciones generales de las reglas de derechos de autor para la moneda en diferentes países o territorios de América. Está «transcluido» de secciones de páginas individuales que dan las reglas para cada país o territorio. Incluye páginas para las que no se han definido reglas de moneda («No hay información disponible»).
Países de América
COM:CUR Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua y Barbuda
No information available
COM:CUR Argentina
Argentina
. no hay ninguna excepción para moneda en la ley de copyright argentina.
COM:CUR Bahamas
Bahamas
. Images of banknotes and coins denominated in Bahamian dollars are subject to copyright protection and are property of the Central Bank of The Bahamas. They cannot be reproduced or published without the expressed consent of the Central Bank of The Bahamas.
COM:CUR Barbados
Barbados
No information available
COM:CUR Belize
Belice
As of 2019, all Belize coins are in the public domain, with the exception of some commemorative and numismatic coins (e.g. those created by the Franklin Mint). The designs for all currently circulating Belize coins were created in the 1950s or earlier by the Royal Mint of the United Kingdom (when Belize was British Honduras). Thus they were under crown copyrights which have now expired. Please use {{PD-UKGov}} for these in addition to a license for the photographs (since coins are considered 3D objects). Any future coin designs, however, are likely to be copyrighted by the Belizean government, as Belize does not have a public domain exception for government works.
COM:CUR Bolivia
Bolivia
Unsure According to Article 8 of the Law No.1322 of April 13, 1992, on Copyright: "Only a natural person may be an author; however, the State, public law bodies and moral or legal entities may exercise copyright as derived owners, in accordance with the norms of this Law".[1322/1992 Article 8]
Article 5(i) of Law No. 1322 defines "derived work" as: "Any work arising from the adaptation, translation or other transformation of an original work, provided that it constitutes a separate creation".[1322/1992 Article 5(i)]
The copyright law has provisions giving copyright to the State in national folklore and when Bolivian nationals die without heirs, so it is not clear if the government's right to hold copyright extends to banknotes.
COM:CUR Brazil
Brasil
Under the Copyright Law, all works subsidized by the Union are in the public domain.[9.610/2013 Article 6] According to the Industrial Property Law of 1996,
- The following are not registrable as marks: ... reproductions or imitations of titles, policies, coins, and paper currency of the Union, the States, the Federal District, the Territories, the Municipalities, or of a country.[9.279/1996 Art.124(XIV)]
- However, the law prohibits reproducing or imitating, in whole or in part and in a way that may induce error or confusion, coats of arms, escutcheons, or national, foreign or international official badges, without the necessary authorization, in a mark, title of establishment, trade name, insignia or advertising sign, or using such reproductions or imitations for economic purposes.[9.279/1996 Art.191]
Please use: {{Money-BR}}.
COM:CUR Canada
Canadá
"The Bank of Canada is the registered copyright owner of all design elements of Canadian bank notes [...] The Bank's written permission for the reproduction of bank note images must be obtained before the image is reproduced." The sole exception is that "It is not necessary to request the Bank's permission to use bank note images for film or video purposes, provided that the images are intended to show a general indication of currency, and that there is no danger that the images could be misused." Other images of Canadian currency might still be permitted on local Wikipedia projects under fair dealing.
Counterfeiting law will not apply to any printed replica of Canadian printed money that is "less than 3/4 or greater than 1 1/2 times the length or width of the bank note; and in black and white or only one-sided."[2]
Coins are copyrighted by the Royal Canadian Mint. There are charges for educational and commercial use, so they cannot be shown on Commons before the expiration of fifty years.[3]
COM:CUR Chile
Chile
The Central Bank of Chile holds the intellectual property for the designs of banknotes and coins in circulation, and those designs are registered with the Department of Intellectual Property (N° 115.594). This is expressed in Sections 28 of the Constitutional Organic Act. Publication or reproduction of such designs without the consent of the Bank is prohibited, and subject to criminal and civil sanctions.[17.336/2017 Art.78]
COM:CUR Colombia
Colombia
within 70 years of publication of the design.
Both banknotes and coins are produced by the Banco de la República, the Colombian central bank. They claim all rights reserved on their website in the footer of all pages, and in a legal disclaimer (Spanish: [1]) which asserts intellectual property over the website's designs and trademarks. There is no further information provided about the legality of photographic reproductions or similar. Colombia's copyright law has no exemption for government works, meaning that the Bank is permitted to claim copyright, for up to 70 years from the date of publication. The law makes no exemptions for banknotes or currency either.
COM:CUR Costa Rica
Costa Rica
- for currency less than 25 years old.
- Unsure for currency between 25 and 50 years old.
- for currency more than 50 years old.
The Central Bank of Costa Rica (Banco Central de Costa Rica) is the "copyright holder of Costa Rica’s currency design -protected under Law No. 6683"[5] According to Costa Rica's intellectual property law (Law 6683, as amended by Law 8834 of 3 May 2010):
- The State, the municipal councils and the official corporations shall enjoy the protection of this Law, but, as far as economic rights are concerned, only for 25 years from the date of publication of the work, except in the case of public bodies whose purpose is the exercise of such rights as their normal activity, in which case protection shall be for 50 years.[6683/2010 Article 63]
All images of Costa Rican currency must use {{Currency}}, as the Central Bank of Costa Rica has placed several Non-copyright restrictions on use of images of Costa Rican currency.[5]
COM:CUR Cuba
Cuba
COM:CUR Dominica
Dominica
COM:CUR Ecuador
Ecuador
COM:CUR El Salvador
El Salvador
COM:CUR United States
Estados Unidos
- Coins
OK for some but not all
Many but not all coins or bills produced by the United States Mint are in the public domain as works of the Federal Government. Some were designed by third parties who assigned rights to the Mint. These are typically commemorative coins for special occasions and the copyright is described in their marketing materials; another example is the obverse of the golden dollar.[2] The status of each coin or bill should be assessed individually. Please see Commons:Determining if U.S. coins are free to use for help in determining the copyright status of US coinage.
- Banknotes
"Color illustrations" of banknotes appear to be permitted if they respect the following conditions (from 18 US Code § 504 and 31 CFR § 411.1):
- the illustration is of a size less than three-fourths or more than one and one-half, in linear dimension, of each part of the item illustrated;
- the illustration is one-sided; and
- all negatives, plates, positives, digitized storage medium, graphic files, magnetic medium, optical storage devices and any other thing used in the making of the illustration that contain an image of the illustration or any part thereof are destroyed and/or deleted or erased after their final use.
Please use {{PD-USGov-money}} for relevant US currency images.
Véase también: Category:United States currency-related deletion requests
COM:CUR Grenada
Granada
COM:CUR Guatemala
Guatemala
COM:CUR Guyana
Guyana
COM:CUR Haiti
Haití
COM:CUR Honduras
Honduras
COM:CUR Jamaica
Jamaica
COM:CUR Mexico
México
La moneda mexicana tiene derechos de autor y la reproducción de diseños solo está permitida con previa autorización de la Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Público.[6][7]
Las monedas y los billetes producidos antes del 23 de julio de 1928 entraron en el dominio público antes de que cambiara la ley el 23 de julio de 2003 y permanecen en el dominio público.
COM:CUR Nicaragua
Nicaragua
COM:CUR Panama
Panamá
COM:CUR Paraguay
Paraguay
Probably Not OK. Paraguayan currencies are presumed to be copyrighted.
Véase también: Category:Paraguayan currency-related deletion requests
COM:CUR Peru
Perú
- Antes de 1971
Anverso de la moneda sol (imagen de la emitida en 1892, durante el mandato de Miguel de San Román) está en el dominio público en su país de origen. OK El antiguo sol peruano (1863-1985) está fuera de circulación, la mayoría de los diseños son creados antes de 1971.[8] El lado reverso, el sello con el escudo de armas, fue creado en 1825.[D. L. 11323/1950] Use {{Peruvian currency}}.- Entre 1971 y 1991
Sin claridad no hay bastante información con respecto al estado de copyright de este. Si el diseño fue publicado anónimamente antes de 1981, use {{Peruvian currency}}.- Después de 1991
- La moneda peruana sol no está exenta de derechos de autor. [822/1996 Art.9] De hecho, el BCRP lo considera una obra de arte y no como obra oficial. Por lo tanto, su diseño y el arte del billete están sujetos a derechos de autor en el Perú y se prohíbe toda reproducción libre.[9] El artículo 256 de la Ley 26714 prohíbe la reproducción de billetes y monedas y su distribución con fines publicitarios o similares de manera que se cree confusión o se haga que las reproducciones sean utilizadas por terceros como si fueran moneda auténtica.[10]
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Por favor note que no todas las monedas están protegidas por la ley de 1996, debido a que contienen diseños o patrones anteriores debido a que expiraron al dominio público o que los nuevos están debajo del umbral de original. Véase discusión.
COM:CUR Dominican Republic
República Dominicana
There is no exception for currency under Dominican copyright law. Under Law No. 65-00 of 21 August 2000,
- Rights in works created by public employees or officials in the performance of the duties inherent in their position shall be presumed to be assigned to the public organization in question.[65-00/2000 Article 28]
COM:CUR Saint Kitts and Nevis
San Cristóbal y Nieves
COM:CUR Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
San Vicente y las Granadinas
COM:CUR Saint Lucia
Santa Lucía
COM:CUR Suriname
Surinam
COM:CUR Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad y Tobago
COM:CUR Uruguay
Uruguay
.
The Central Bank of Uruguay exclusively issues bank notes and mints coins throughout Uruguay.[11]
State, municipality and public-law entities are holders of copyright, where, in any mode recognized by law, they acquire ownership of one of the works protected by the copyright law. State works have perpetual copyright.[18.046/2006 Article 40]
COM:CUR Venezuela
Venezuela
Otros territorios
COM:CUR Anguilla
Anguila
COM:CUR Aruba
Aruba
The copyright on Aruban banknotes is owned by the Central Bank of Aruba.
COM:CUR Bermuda
Bermudas
COM:CUR Dutch Caribbean
Caribe neerlandés
COM:CUR Curaçao
Curazao
COM:CUR Greenland
Groenlandia
COM:CUR Guadeloupe
Guadalupe
COM:CUR French Guiana
Guayana Francesa
COM:CUR Cayman Islands
Islas Caimán
The Cayman Islands Money Authority holds the copyright on its currency notes. It permits reproductions with prior consultation with the Authority and if the reproduction is not on products for sale. Given the copyright status and the non-commercial use clause, their designs are not appropriate for use on Commons.[13]
COM:CUR South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
Islas Georgias del Sur y Sandwich del Sur
COM:CUR Falkland Islands
Islas Malvinas
COM:CUR Turks and Caicos Islands
Islas Turcas y Caicos
COM:CUR British Virgin Islands
Islas Vírgenes Británicas
COM:CUR United States Virgin Islands
Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos
COM:CUR Martinique
Martinica
COM:CUR Montserrat
Montserrat
COM:CUR Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
COM:CUR Saint Barthélemy
Saint-Barthélemy
COM:CUR Saint-Martin (France)
San Martín
COM:CUR Sint Maarten
San Martín
COM:CUR Saint-Pierre and Miquelon