Commons:Währung/Amerika
Diese Seite enthält Übersichten über das Urheberrecht für Währungen in verschiedenen Ländern oder Territorien Amerikas. Es wird von einzelnen Seitenabschnitten eingebunden und enthält die Regeln für jedes Gebiet. Es enthält Seiten, für die keine Währungsregeln definiert wurden.
Staaten in Amerika
COM:CUR Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua und Barbuda
Keine Information verfügbar
COM:CUR Argentina
Argentinien
Nicht OK. There is no exception for currency in the Argentine copyright law.
COM:CUR Bahamas
Bahamas
Nicht OK. Images of banknotes and coins denominated in Bahamian dollars are subject to copyright protection and are property of the Central Bank of The Bahamas. They cannot be reproduced or published without the expressed consent of the Central Bank of The Bahamas.
COM:CUR Barbados
Barbados
Keine Information verfügbar
COM:CUR Belize
Belize
As of 2019, all Belize coins are in the public domain, with the exception of some commemorative and numismatic coins (e.g. those created by the Franklin Mint). The designs for all currently circulating Belize coins were created in the 1950s or earlier by the Royal Mint of the United Kingdom (when Belize was British Honduras). Thus they were under crown copyrights which have now expired. Please use {{PD-UKGov}} for these in addition to a license for the photographs (since coins are considered 3D objects). Any future coin designs, however, are likely to be copyrighted by the Belizean government, as Belize does not have a public domain exception for government works.
COM:CUR Bolivia
Bolivien
Unsure According to Article 8 of the Law No.1322 of April 13, 1992, on Copyright: "Only a natural person may be an author; however, the State, public law bodies and moral or legal entities may exercise copyright as derived owners, in accordance with the norms of this Law".[1322/1992 Article 8]
Article 5(i) of Law No. 1322 defines "derived work" as: "Any work arising from the adaptation, translation or other transformation of an original work, provided that it constitutes a separate creation".[1322/1992 Article 5(i)]
The copyright law has provisions giving copyright to the State in national folklore and when Bolivian nationals die without heirs, so it is not clear if the government's right to hold copyright extends to banknotes.
COM:CUR Brazil
Brasilien
OK
Under the Copyright Law, all works subsidized by the Union are in the public domain.[9.610/2013 Article 6] According to the Industrial Property Law of 1996,
- The following are not registrable as marks: ... reproductions or imitations of titles, policies, coins, and paper currency of the Union, the States, the Federal District, the Territories, the Municipalities, or of a country.[9.279/1996 Art.124(XIV)]
- However, the law prohibits reproducing or imitating, in whole or in part and in a way that may induce error or confusion, coats of arms, escutcheons, or national, foreign or international official badges, without the necessary authorization, in a mark, title of establishment, trade name, insignia or advertising sign, or using such reproductions or imitations for economic purposes.[9.279/1996 Art.191]
Verwende bitte {{Money-BR}}.
COM:CUR Chile
Chile
Nicht OK The Central Bank of Chile holds the intellectual property for the designs of banknotes and coins in circulation, and those designs are registered with the Department of Intellectual Property (N° 115.594). This is expressed in Sections 28 of the Constitutional Organic Act. Publication or reproduction of such designs without the consent of the Bank is prohibited, and subject to criminal and civil sanctions.[17.336/2017 Art.78]
COM:CUR Costa Rica
Costa Rica
- Nicht OK for currency less than 25 years old.
- Unsure for currency between 25 and 50 years old.
- OK for currency more than 50 years old.
The Central Bank of Costa Rica (Banco Central de Costa Rica) is the "copyright holder of Costa Rica’s currency design -protected under Law No. 6683"[3] According to Costa Rica's intellectual property law (Law 6683, as amended by Law 8834 of 3 May 2010):
- The State, the municipal councils and the official corporations shall enjoy the protection of this Law, but, as far as economic rights are concerned, only for 25 years from the date of publication of the work, except in the case of public bodies whose purpose is the exercise of such rights as their normal activity, in which case protection shall be for 50 years.[6683/2010 Article 63]
All images of Costa Rican currency must use {{Currency}}, as the Central Bank of Costa Rica has placed several Non-copyright restrictions on use of images of Costa Rican currency.[3]
COM:CUR Dominica
Dominica
COM:CUR Dominican Republic
Dominikanische Republik
Nicht OK There is no exception for currency under Dominican copyright law. Under Law No. 65-00 of 21 August 2000,
- Rights in works created by public employees or officials in the performance of the duties inherent in their position shall be presumed to be assigned to the public organization in question.[65-00/2000 Article 28]
COM:CUR Ecuador
Ecuador
COM:CUR El Salvador
El Salvador
COM:CUR Grenada
Grenada
COM:CUR Guatemala
Guatemala
COM:CUR Guyana
Guyana
COM:CUR Haiti
Haiti
COM:CUR Honduras
Honduras
COM:CUR Jamaica
Jamaika
COM:CUR Canada
Kanada
Nicht OK "The Bank of Canada is the registered copyright owner of all design elements of Canadian bank notes [...] The Bank's written permission for the reproduction of bank note images must be obtained before the image is reproduced." The sole exception is that "It is not necessary to request the Bank's permission to use bank note images for film or video purposes, provided that the images are intended to show a general indication of currency, and that there is no danger that the images could be misused." Other images of Canadian currency might still be permitted on local Wikipedia projects under fair dealing.
Counterfeiting law will not apply to any printed replica of Canadian printed money that is "less than 3/4 or greater than 1 1/2 times the length or width of the bank note; and in black and white or only one-sided."[4]
Coins are copyrighted by the Royal Canadian Mint. There are charges for educational and commercial use, so they cannot be shown on Commons before the expiration of fifty years.[5]
COM:CUR Colombia
Kolumbien
Nicht OK within 70 years of publication of the design.
Both banknotes and coins are produced by the Banco de la República, the Colombian central bank. They claim all rights reserved on their website in the footer of all pages, and in a legal disclaimer (Spanish: [1]) which asserts intellectual property over the website's designs and trademarks. There is no further information provided about the legality of photographic reproductions or similar. Colombia's copyright law has no exemption for government works, meaning that the Bank is permitted to claim copyright, for up to 70 years from the date of publication. The law makes no exemptions for banknotes or currency either.
COM:CUR Cuba
Kuba
COM:CUR Mexico
Mexiko
Nicht OK Mexican currency is copyrighted and the reproduction of designs is only permitted by seeking authorisation from the Ministry of Finance (Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Público).
Coins and banknotes produced before 23 July 1928 entered the public domain before the law changed on 23 July 2003, and remain in the public domain.
COM:CUR Nicaragua
Nicaragua
COM:CUR Panama
Panama
COM:CUR Paraguay
Paraguay
Probably Not OK. Paraguayan currencies are presumed to be copyrighted.
Siehe auch: Category:Paraguayan currency-related deletion requests
COM:CUR Peru
Peru
- Before 1971
Anverse of sol coin (1892 in this picture, during the mandate of President Miguel de San Román) is PD in Peru. OK The old peruvian sol is out of circulation, most of designs were created before 1971.[8] The reverse side with the coat of arms was created in 1825.[D. L. 11323/1950] Use {{Peruvian currency}}.- Between 1971 and 1991
Unclear There is not enough information regarding the copyright status of this. If the design was published anonymously before 1981, use {{Peruvian currency}}.- After 1991
- Nicht OK Peruvian currency sol is not exempted from copyright.[822/1996 Art.9] In fact, the BCRP considers it to be a work of art but not a government "official work". Therefore, its design and art of the bill is subject to copyright in Peru and prohibits any free reproduction.[9] Law 26714, Article 256, prohibits reproducing bills and coins and distributing them for advertising or similar purposes in such a way as to create confusion or cause the reproductions to be used by third parties as if they were genuine currency.[10]
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Please note that not all coins are copyrighted, because they contain previous designs and patterns released to be in the public domain or are below the originality threshold. See discussion.
COM:CUR Saint Kitts and Nevis
St. Kitts und Nevis
COM:CUR Saint Lucia
St. Lucia
COM:CUR Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
St. Vincent und die Grenadinen
COM:CUR Suriname
Suriname
COM:CUR Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad und Tobago
COM:CUR Uruguay
Uruguay
Nicht OK.
The Central Bank of Uruguay exclusively issues bank notes and mints coins throughout Uruguay.[11]
State, municipality and public-law entities are holders of copyright, where, in any mode recognized by law, they acquire ownership of one of the works protected by the copyright law. State works have perpetual copyright.[18.046/2006 Article 40]
COM:CUR Venezuela
Venezuela
COM:CUR United States
Vereinigte Staaten
- Münzen
OK
Viele, aber nicht alle von der Münzanstalt der Vereinigten Staaten hergestellten Münzen und Geldscheine sind als Werke der Bundesregierung gemeinfrei. Einige wurden von Dritten entworfen, die die Rechte an die Münzanstalt abgetreten haben. Dabei handelt es sich in der Regel um Gedenkmünzen für besondere Anlässe, bei denen das Urheberrecht in den Marketingmaterialien beschrieben wird; ein weiteres Beispiel ist die Vorderseite des Goldenen Dollars.[2] Der Status jeder Münze oder jedes Geldscheins sollte einzeln geprüft werden. Siehe Commons:Determining if U.S. coins are free to use/de für Hilfe bei der Bestimmung des Urheberrechtsstatus von US-Münzen.
- Banknoten
OK
„Farbige Abbildungen“ von Banknoten scheinen zulässig zu sein, wenn sie die folgenden Bedingungen erfüllen (aus 18 U.S. Code § 504 und 31 CFR § 411.1):
- Die Abbildung hat eine Größe von weniger als drei Vierteln oder mehr als eineinhalb Teilen des abgebildeten Gegenstands in linearer Abmessung;
- die Abbildung ist einseitig; und
- alle Negative, Platten, Positive, digitalisierten Speichermedien, grafischen Dateien, magnetischen Medien, optischen Speichermedien und alle anderen bei der Herstellung der Abbildung verwendeten Gegenstände, die ein Bild der Abbildung oder eines Teils davon enthalten, nach ihrer endgültigen Verwendung vernichtet und/oder gelöscht werden.
Bitte nutze {{PD-USGov-money}} für relevante Bilder der US-Währung.
Siehe auch: Category:United States currency-related deletion requests
Weitere Gebiete
COM:CUR United States Virgin Islands
Amerikanische Jungferninseln
COM:CUR Anguilla
Anguilla
COM:CUR Aruba
Aruba
Nicht OK The copyright on Aruban banknotes is owned by the Central Bank of Aruba.
COM:CUR Bermuda
Bermuda
COM:CUR British Virgin Islands
Britische Jungferninseln
COM:CUR Cayman Islands
Cayman Islands
Nicht OK The Cayman Islands Money Authority holds the copyright on its currency notes. It permits reproductions with prior consultation with the Authority and if the reproduction is not on products for sale. Given the copyright status and the non-commercial use clause, their designs are not appropriate for use on Commons.[13]
COM:CUR Curaçao
Curaçao
COM:CUR Falkland Islands
Falklandinseln
COM:CUR French Guiana
Französisch-Guayana
COM:CUR Greenland
Grönland
COM:CUR Guadeloupe
Guadeloupe
COM:CUR Martinique
Martinique
COM:CUR Montserrat
Montserrat
COM:CUR Dutch Caribbean
niederländische Überseegebiete in der Karibik
COM:CUR Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
COM:CUR Saint Barthélemy
Saint-Barthélemy
COM:CUR Saint-Martin (France)
Saint-Martin
COM:CUR Saint-Pierre and Miquelon
Saint-Pierre und Miquelon
COM:CUR Sint Maarten
Sint Maarten
COM:CUR South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
Südgeorgien und die Südlichen Sandwichinseln
COM:CUR Turks and Caicos Islands