Commons:Urheberrechtsregeln nach Gebiet/Chile

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This page is a translated version of a page Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Chile and the translation is 73% complete. Changes to the translation template, respectively the source language can be submitted through Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Chile and have to be approved by a translation administrator.

Diese Seite bietet einen Überblick über die Urheberrechtsbestimmungen von Chile, die für das Hochladen von Werken in Wikimedia Commons relevant sind. Beachte, dass jedes Werk, das aus Chile stammt, sowohl in Chile als auch in den Vereinigten Staaten gemeinfrei oder unter einer freien Lizenz verfügbar sein muss, bevor es auf Wikimedia Commons hochgeladen werden kann. Bei Zweifeln über den urheberrechtlichen Status eines Werkes aus Chile solltest du die entsprechenden Gesetze zur Klärung heranziehen.

Hintergrund

Das heutige Chile wurde in der Mitte des 16. Jahrhunderts von Spanien kolonisiert. Chile erklärte 1818 seine Unabhängigkeit von Spanien.

Chile ist seit dem 16. September 1955 Mitglied des Welturheberrechtsabkommens, seit dem 5. Juni 1970 des Berner Übereinkommen, seit dem 1. Januar 1995 der Welthandelsorganisation und hat am 6. März 2002 den WIPO-Urheberrechtsvertrag unterzeichnet.[1]

Ab 2021 listet die Weltorganisation für geistiges Eigentum (WIPO), eine Unterorganisation der Vereinten Nationen, das Gesetz Nr. 17.336 über geistiges Eigentum (in der Fassung des Gesetzes Nr. 21045 vom 3. November 2017) als das wichtigste vom chilenischen Gesetzgeber erlassene Gesetz zum geistigen Eigentum auf.[1] Die WIPO hat den Text dieses Gesetzes in ihrer Datenbank WIPO Lex gespeichert.[2]

Allgemeine Regeln

As of the 2017 revision:

  • Protection lasts for the author's life, then for 70 years after the date of death.[17.336/2017 Art.10]
  • Works made for hire are protected for 70 years from first publication.[17.336/2017 Art.10]
  • For collaborative works, the term of 70 years runs from the death of the last surviving co-author.[17.336/2017 Art.12]
  • Anonymous or pseudonymous works are protected for 70 years from first publication, or if not published within 50 years of creation the protection will be for 70 years from the end of the calendar year of creation.[17.336/2017 Art.13]

Not protected

Abkürzung

Siehe auch: Commons:Ungeschützte Werke

The common cultural heritage includes.[17.336/2017 Art.11]:

a) Works whose term of protection has been extinguished;
b) Work of an unknown author, including the songs, legends, dances and expressions of the folkloric heritage;
c) Works whose owners waived the protection granted by this law;
d) Works of foreign authors, domiciled abroad that are not protected by international conventions that Chile subscribes to and ratifies;
e) Works that were expropriated by the State, unless the law specifies a beneficiary.

Works of common cultural heritage may be used by anyone, provided that paternity and the integrity of the work is respected.

Lizenzvorlagen

Siehe auch: Commons:Lizenzvorlagen

Währung

Siehe auch: Commons:Währung

 Nicht OK The Central Bank of Chile holds the intellectual property for the designs of banknotes and coins in circulation, and those designs are registered with the Department of Intellectual Property (N° 115.594). This is expressed in Sections 28 of the Constitutional Organic Act. Publication or reproduction of such designs without the consent of the Bank is prohibited, and subject to criminal and civil sanctions.[17.336/2017 Art.78]

[3]

Panoramafreiheit

Siehe auch: Commons:Panoramafreiheit

  • OK for most works permanently located in "squares, avenues and public places." {{FoP-Chile}}
  •  Nicht OK for copyrighted literary works, as such works are in a separate category – Article 3(1) and (2) – as opposed to lithography (Article 3(7)), finished architectural projects (Article 3(9)), two-dimensional works (Article 3(11)), and three-dimensional works (Article 3(12)).

The Chilean copyright law 17336 provides freedom of panorama for architectural and artistic works:

  • The reproduction of architectural works by means of photography, film, television and any other analogous procedure, as well as the publication of the corresponding photographs in newspapers, magazines and books and texts intended for education, is free and is not subject to to remuneration, provided that it is not in a separate, complete or partial collection, without authorization of the author.[17.336/2017 Art.71F]
  • Art. 1 Nº 8 Likewise, reproduction through photography.[17.336/2017 Art.71F]
  • Drawing or any other procedure, of monuments, statues and, in general, artistic works that permanently adorn squares, avenues and public places, is free and is not subject to remuneration, the publication and sale of the reproductions being lawful.[17.336/2017 Art.71F]

Schöpfungshöhe

Siehe auch: Commons:Schöpfungshöhe

Registration in the Intellectual Property Registry generates a "presumption" of copyright in favor of the registrant. Any work may be registered for "presumed" copyright, but Law No. 17.336 clearly states the "presumed" copyright may be contested. That is because, as established in "Astorga Sánchez José / Inversiones C. S. A.", C-2470-2009, 17.° Juzgado Civil de Santiago (28 October 2011), the Intellectual Property Conservator (Conservador) only makes the deposit of the documents into the registry, does not make an examination of their originality, or to determine whether the deposited documents are works or not, and so certificates of intellectual property generated by the Intellectual Property Registry do not establish that a work is new, original or viceversa. The Conservator of Intellectual Property expressed in 2011 it is up to the judicial system "to carry out an originality test to define whether the creation is indeed a particular manifestation of human ingenuity that can be classified as original compared to other equivalent creations, analyzed from a subjective perspective, that is, that the imprint or trace of the author can be perceived, that allows it to stand out from others". Such pronouncement was adhered to by the 17th civil judge of Santiago.[4]

Siehe auch

Zitate

  1. a b Chile Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights). WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization (2018). Retrieved on 2018-11-08.
  2. LLey N° 17.336 sobre la Propiedad Intelectual (modificada por la Ley N° 21045 del 3 de noviembre de 2017). Chile (2017). Retrieved on 2021-06-30.
  3. $CLP Chilean peso. Central Bank Counterfeit Deterrence Group. Retrieved on 2019-01-21.
  4. Sentencia nº C-2470-2009, de 17º Juzgado Civil de Santiago, 28 de Octubre de 2011
Caution: The above description may be inaccurate, incomplete and/or out of date, so must be treated with caution. Before you upload a file to Wikimedia Commons you should ensure it may be used freely. Siehe auch: Commons:Allgemeiner Haftungsausschluss