Commons:Panorámaszabadság/Afrika

This page is a translated version of a page Commons:Freedom of panorama/Africa and the translation is 100% complete. Changes to the translation template, respectively the source language can be submitted through Commons:Freedom of panorama/Africa and have to be approved by a translation administrator.

Panoráma szabadsága
Afrika‌Amerika‌Ázsia‌Európa‌Ausztrália és Óceánia‌Others

Ez a lap áttekintést nyújt a panorámaszabadsággal kapcsolatos szerzői jogi szabályokról különböző afrikai országokban; az egyes országok szabályairól szóló lapok „beillesztéséből” áll, összehasonlításra vagy karbantartásra hasznos.

Afrika országai

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Algeria

Algéria

Nincs adat

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Angola

Angola

Nincs adat

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Benin

Benin

: Based on the 2006 law, reporting or current events purposes only for photography, and full freedom of panorama for film and television broadcasts only.

For the purpose of reporting of a current event by means of photography or cinematography or through aural or visual broadcasting, the recording, reproduction and public communication of literary or artistic works that may be seen or heard during such event shall be lawful, to the extent justified by the intended informatory purpose.^{[2006 Art.17]}

Reproduction for the purposes of cinematography, broadcast and public communication of works of art and architecture that are permanently located in a public place or whose inclusion in a film or broadcast is merely secondary or incidental to the main subject matter shall be lawful.^{[2006 Art.18]}

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Guinea-Bissau

Bissau-Guinea

Nincs adat

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Botswana

Botswana

Nincs adat

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso

Nincs adat

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Burundi

Burundi

: the Burundian freedom of panorama is not free enough to allow publications of images of protected works of architecture and public art in commercial media like advertisements and websites, thus does not meet with Commons:Licensing. See also a related discussion here.

Under Burundi Act 1/021 2005 Article 26/4:

The reproduction of works of art or of architecture through cinematography or television and the communication of such works to the public if such works are permanently located in a place where they can be viewed by the public or are included in the film or program by way of background or as incidental to the essential matters represented.
Similarly, the reproduction of works of architecture through photography, cinematography, television or any other similar process, in addition to the publication of corresponding photographs in the press, periodicals and textbooks, shall be free and may not give rise to copyright payment.

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Comoros

Comore-szigetek

Nincs adat

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Chad

Csád

if the work is the main subject and if the reproduction of it is used for commercial purposes. if the work is incidental (Commons:De minimis).

As an exception to copyright, it shall be permitted to reproduce, broadcast or communicate by cable to the public an image of a work of architecture, a work of fine art, a photographic work or a work of applied art that is permanently located in a place open to the public, except where the image of the work is the main subject of such reproduction or communication and where it is used for profit making purposes.^{[005/PR/2003 Article 37]}

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP South Africa

Dél-afrikai Köztársaság

Nincs adat

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP South Sudan

Dél-Szudán

Nincs adat

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Djibouti

Dzsibuti

: Photography, drawing, painting etc. apart from justified inclusion in reports of current events.

: Film or television of works of art or architecture located permanently in a public place, or incidental use of works in film or television. Note that the film or television show must be freely licensed.

The following uses of a protected work shall be permissible without the author’s consent ...

For the purpose of reporting on current events by means of photography, cinematography, broadcast or communication by wire to the public, the reproduction or making available to the public, to the extent justified by the informative purpose, of any work that can be seen or heard in the course of the said current event.^{[154/AN/2006 Art. 54(g)]}
The reproduction of works of art or of architecture through cinematography or television and the communication of such works to the public if such works are permanently located in a place where they can be viewed by the public or are included in the film or program by way of background or as incidental to the essential matters represented".^{[154/AN/2006 Art. 54(h)]}

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Equatorial Guinea

Egyenlítői-Guinea

Nincs adat

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Egypt

Egyiptom

Nincs adat

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Côte d'Ivoire

Elefántcsontpart

, non-profit use of images of copyrighted public art and architecture only.

Note: please tag Ivorian no-FoP deletion requests: <noinclude>[[Category:Ivorian FOP cases/pending]]</noinclude>. Please also add {{NoFoP-Ivory Coast}} to images that incidentally show copyrighted public art and architecture.

Article 27 of the Law No. 2016-555 of July 26, 2016, on Copyright and Related Rights does not provide an acceptable freedom of panorama that can be used by Wikimedia Commons:

When the graphic, plastic, or architectural work of art has been disclosed, the author may not prohibit:
- the reproduction or representation, in whole or in part, by means of print, audiovisual or online media, for the exclusive purpose of immediate information and in direct relation with the latter, if the name of the author has been clearly mentioned;
- reproductions, in whole or in part, of works of graphic or plastic art intended to appear in the catalog of a judicial sale carried out in Côte d'Ivoire for the copies made available to the public before the sale for the sole purpose of describe the works of art offered for sale;
- the reproduction by audiovisual means and public communication by cable or by any other means, of graphic or plastic works of art, photographic works, and works of architecture permanently placed in a public place and their inclusion in the audiovisual work, when this reproduction is only accessory or incidental to the main subject.^{[2016-555 Article 27]}

The first provision only allows the use of copyrighted art and architecture for pure informational purposes only; the second only permits the use of artworks in catalogs of such during judicial or legal sales within the country; and the third only allows the incidental or accessory inclusion of public art and architecture in audiovisual or broadcasting media only.

The concluding provision of Article 27 further restricts free uses of such works:

Any exploitation for profit of the reproductions mentioned in this article is subject to prior authorization of the author.^{[2016-555 Article 27]}

Wikimedia Commons does not accept non-commercial licenses in accordance with Commons:Licensing and the Definition of Free Cultural Works which this repository strictly follows.

According to the Ivorian copyright law, Côte d'Ivoire has a copyright duration of 70 years after the death of the author (that is, the creator/designer of the copyrighted work in public space) or the last-surviving author (if the work was designed by two or more creators/designers). If anonymous, 70 years after the work was first made lawfully to the public; if collective, 70 years from publication. In any case, the involved copyrighted work of public art and/or architecture in public space becomes copyright free and enters the public domain, and deleted images can now be restored.^{[2016-555 Article 47–51]}

Eritrea

Nincs adat

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Ethiopia

Etiópia

. {{NoFoP-Ethiopia}} Ethiopian law includes buildings and sculptures and fine arts works among the works subject to rights of copyright (Part 1 - article 3 : Scope of application ) and there is no "freedom of panorama" exception.

Note that due to lack of a copyright treaty, most works from Ethiopia are in the public domain in the United States and most other countries. However, files uploaded to Commons must also be free in the country of origin.

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Gabon

Gabon

{{FoP-Gabon}} . For photographs, film and television of protected works of art, including architectural works, if permanently located in a public place.
. For incidental inclusion of protected works in films or television, regardless of location.
. For informational photographs of protected works in reports on a current event, regardless of location.

Under Law No. 1/87 of 1987,

Literary, scientific or artistic works seen or heard in the course of a current event may, for the purposes of information, be reproduced and made available to the public in a report on that event by means of photography, cinematography or sound or visual diffusion.^{[1/1987 Article 35]}
Works of art, including architectural works, permanently located in a public place, may be reproduced and made available to the public by means of cinematography, photography or television. The same shall apply where the inclusion of such a work in a film or a broadcast is of an accessory or incidental nature only in relation to the main subject.^{[1/1987 Article 37]}

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Gambia

Gambia

The 2004 copyright act of Gambia does not contain any special provision in regard to the works displayed in public premises.

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Ghana

Ghána

Nincs adat

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Guinea

Guinea

: Non-commercial use only under the 2019 law (but non-commercial content is not allowed here); free use in audio-visual media only under the repealed 1980 law.

Under the Law on the Protection of Literary and Artistic Property (Law L/2019/0028/AN):

By way of derogation from authors' rights, it is permitted to reproduce, broadcast or communicate by cable to the public an image of a work of architecture, a work of fine arts, a photographic work or a work of applied arts permanently located in a place open to the public, unless the image of the work is the main subject of such reproduction or communication and if it is used for commercial purposes.^{[2019/0028 Article 27]}

Under the now-repealed Act No. 043/APN/CP of August 9, 1980:

It shall be lawful to reproduce in a film or in a television broadcast and to communicate to the public works of figurative art permanently located in a public place, or whose inclusion in the film or broadcast is only by way of background or is incidental to the essential matters represented.^{[1980 Article 14]}

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Cameroon

Kamerun

, only non-commercial use is allowed.

Under Cameroon's Law on Copyright and Neighboring Rights, enacted in 2000, there is freedom of panorama for artwork and architecture permanently located in a public place, but only for non-commercial uses:

Works of art, including works of architecture, permanently kept in a public place, may be reproduced and made available to the public through photographic and audiovisual means.^{[2000/011 Section 32(1)]}
Any exploitation for profit of these reproductions without the prior authorization of the author of the works referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be unlawful.^{[2000/011 Section 32(2)]}

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Kenya

Kenya

Nincs adat

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Democratic Republic of the Congo

Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság

Nincs adat

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Republic of the Congo

Kongói Köztársaság

Nincs adat

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Central African Republic

Közép-afrikai Köztársaság

Nincs adat

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Lesotho

Lesotho

: free use is only permitted on audio-visual or videographic works, excluding photographic works. The Copyright Order 1989 allows the reproduction of works of art and of architecture in an audiovisual work or video-recording, and the communication to the public of the works so reproduced, if the said works are permanently located in a place where they can be viewed by the public or are included in the audio-visual work or video-recording only by way of background or as incidental to the essential matters represented.^{[1989 Section 9(e)]}

Incidental utilization of expressions of folklore in a photograph, film or television broadcast is also allowed.^{[1989 Section 19(d)]}

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Liberia

Libéria

Probably . Under the Liberia Intellectual Property Act, 2016,

The following acts shall be permitted ... for the purpose of reporting current events, the reproduction and the broadcasting or other communication to the public by means of photography, audiovisual, broadcasting or other communication of short excerpts of a work seen or heard in the course of such events, to the extent justified by the purpose.^{[2016 §9.14(c)]]}
The fair use of a copyright work, including such use by reproduction in copies or sound recordings or by any other means, for purposes such as parody, satire, criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship or research, is not an infringement of copyright. In determining whether the use made of a work in any particular case is fair use, the factors to be considered shall include the purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for educational purposes; the nature of the copyrighted work; the amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole; and the effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the work.^{[2016 §9.8(a)]}

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Libya

Líbia

Nincs adat

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Madagascar

Madagaszkár

Nincs adat

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Malawi

Malawi

Not OK, noncommercial only.

Reproduction of a work and making available to the public of any work that can be seen or heard in the course of a current event, for the purpose of reporting on the current event, by means of photography, cinematography or other means of communication, is permitted to the extent justified for an informative purpose.^{[26/2016 Section 45]} Reproduction and making available to the public by photography, cinematography, drawing or similar means of depiction of an artistic work is permitted when the work is

(a) included in the picture or recording by way of background or as incidental, to the essential matters represented;

(b) a work of architecture in the form of a building; or

(c) a work of art permanently located in a place outdoors where it can be viewed by the public:

Provided that pictures or recordings in which the work of art clearly is the principal motif, shall not be commercially exploited without the consent of the author.^{[26/2016 Section 46]}

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Mali

Mali

: for incidental use of images of public artistic works in audiovisual or broadcasting media only. Under the 2008 law, permitted uses are limited to:

Reproduction for the purpose of audiovisual creation or broadcasting and public communication of works of figurative and architectural art permanently placed in a public place and whose inclusion in the audiovisual work or broadcast is accessory or incidental to the main subject.^{[08-024/2008 Article 27(b)]}
Reproduction and communication of literary, artistic or scientific works that may be seen or heard on the occasion of reports of a news event by means of photography, cinematography or broadcasting.^{[08-024/2008 Article 27(c)]}

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Morocco

Marokkó

: non-commercial only if work is the main subject of the image: {{NoFoP-Morocco}}

"It shall be permitted, without the author’s authorization or payment of a fee, to republish, broadcast or communicate to the public by cable an image of a work of architecture, a work of fine art, a photographic work, or a work of applied art which is permanently located in a place open to the public, unless the image of the work is the main subject of such a reproduction, broadcast or communication and if it is used for commercial purposes".^{[1-05-192/2006 Art.20]}

Note: all images of works on Commons must be commercially usable; the exception only permits commercial use if the copyrighted work is not the main subject of the reproduction.

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Mauritania

Mauritánia

in most places.

Reproduction or communication to the public of a work of architecture or the fine arts, a work of the applied arts or a photographic work shall be considered lawful, without permission of the author or remuneration, if it is permanently located in a public place, with the exception of art galleries, museums and classified cultural and natural sites.^{[2012-038 Art. 47]}

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Mauritius

Mauritius

. There is no exception for freedom of panorama for commercial purposes.

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Mozambique

Mozambik

. for reproductions, broadcasts and cable communications to the public executed in the Republic of Mozambique (since 25 June 1975)

There is only non-commercial freedom of panorama in Mozambique:

It is permitted, without authorization by the author or payment of any remuneration, to reproduce, broadcast or communicate by cable to the public the image of a work of architecture, three-dimensional art, photography or applied art that is permanently located in a place open to the public, except where the image of the work is the principal subject of such reproduction or broadcast or communication and is used for commercial purposes.^{[4/2001 Article 15]}
It is permitted ... to reproduce or make available to the public for the purposes of reporting current events by means of photography, cinematography or video, or by broadcasting or communication by cable to the public, to the extent justified by the informatory purpose, a work seen or heard during the said event.^{[4/2001 Article 14(b)]}

The 2001 copyright law of Mozambique appears to be retroactive. In case it is not, the applicable law would be the previous 1966 copyright law, which allows FOP (see below). Therefore, the status of reproductions, broadcasts and cable communications to the public executed before 28 May 2001 is undetermined.

for photos executed in the Portuguese territory of Mozambique (before 25 June 1975)

Mozambique was considered Portuguese territory before its independence in 25 June 1975, and current jurisprudence generally use Portuguese law to deal with actions executed in former Portuguese overseas territories before that date. Examples: 02S3074,JTRL00024225, JTRL00024030, 7189/2003-4, 0451/05. Related discussion here.

The applicable law was Decreto-Lei n.º 46980, de 27 de Abril de 1966 which allowed FOP:

The reproduction and publication by the press, cinema, television or any other mean, of the image of works of architecture or any other kind of plastic arts already divulged by the author is free.^{[46980/1966 Art.152]}

Current consensus on Wikimedia Commons holds that the pre-1975 actions that can be referred to in the context of freedom of panorama are the uses of the images, not the completions or public displays of the architecture or artistic works themselves. This means pre-1975 images of copyrighted Mozambican architecture and artistic works can be hosted here under commercial licenses, not post-1975 images of the same works. Related discussion here.

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Namibia

Namíbia

The copyright in an artistic work shall not be infringed by its inclusion in a cinematograph film or television broadcast or its transmission in a diffusion service, if (a) such inclusion is merely by way of background to the principal matters represented in the film, broadcast or transmission or incidental thereto; (b) such work is permanently situated in a street, square or a similar public place.^{[6/1994 Section 18(1)]}

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Niger

Niger

: incidental, non-commercial use only.

The 1993 law permits, without the consent of the author, "to reproduce or make available to the public, for the purposes of reporting on current events by means of photography, cinematography, or through broadcasting or such communication to the public by cable, a work seen or heard during such an event, to the extent justified by the intended informatory purpose.^{[93-027/1993 Article 14(ii)]} The 1993 law also permits, "to reproduce, broadcast or communicate to the public by cable an image of a work of architecture, a work of fine art, a photographic work or a work of applied art that is permanently located in a place open to the public, except if the image of the work is the main subject of such reproduction, broadcast or communication and if it is used for profit-making purposes.^{[93-027/1993 Article 15]}

The law permits utilization of any expression of folklore that can be seen or heard in the course of a current event for the purposes of reporting on that event by means of photography, broadcasting, or sound or visual recording, provided that the extent of such utilization is justified by the informatory purpose.^{[93-027/1993 Article 58 (i)]} It also permits utilization of objects containing the expressions of folklore which are permanently located in a place where they can be viewed by the public, if the utilization consists in including their image in a photograph, a film or television broadcast.^{[93-027/1993 Article 58(ii)]}

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Nigeria

Nigéria

, no longer applicable for new uploads (of photos) starting 17 March 2023. Under the Copyright Act, 2022 (Act No.8 of 2022), "The rights conferred in respect of a work under sections 9-13 of this Act, do not include the right to control any of the acts specified in those sections by way of fair dealing for purposes such as ... the inclusion in an audiovisual work or a broadcast of an artistic work situated in a place where it can be viewed by the public."^{[No.8/2022 Sec. 20(1)(e)]}

Under the repealed Copyright Act, Cap. C28, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 2004, "The right conferred in respect of a work by section 5 of this Act does not include the right to control ... the reproduction and distribution of copies of any artistic work permanently situated in a place where it can be viewed by the public".^{[C.28/2004 2nd Sched/d]}

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Rwanda

Ruanda

Not OK, non-commercial purpose only if the work is the main subject of the image.

There shall be permitted without authorization of the author and without payment of remuneration, to reproduce, to broadcast or to communicate by cable to the public a picture of work of architecture, of work of fine arts, a photographic work and a work of applied art that is permanently located on place opened to the public, except if the picture of this work is the main topic of such a reproduction, broadcasting or communication and if it is used for commercial purposes.^{[31/2009 Article 210]}

São Tomé és Príncipe

Nincs adat

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Seychelles

Seychelle-szigetek

Not OK for depictions (like photos and videos) of artistic works published on Wikimedia Commons on or after August 1, 2014. {{NoFoP-Seychelles}}
for depictions of artistic works published on Wikimedia Commons until July 31, 2014. {{FoP-Seychelles}}

The Seychelles Copyright Act of 1991 sets forth that "4. The reproduction, distribution of copies or inclusion in a film or broadcast of an artistic work permanently on view to the public" are "acts not controlled by copyright." (Schedule 1; Sections 10, 11 12 (sic) and 13).

There is no comparable provision in the 2014 act, as well as the original 1991 term seems removed by this revision. The 2014 act took effect on August 1, 2014. However, a transitional clause exists at 38(2)(b): "the licences or authorisation granted under the repealed Act shall continue to operate as licences or authorisation, as the case may be, for the purposes of this Act, until the expiration or revocation of such licence or authorisation." This indicates the freedom of panorama licence granted by the old copyright act is still in effect for representations made before the aforementioned date, and images that were uploaded on Wikimedia Commons before the aforementioned date are still permitted.

Recent discussion/s: Commons:Village pump/Copyright/Archive/2021/09#Clarification on Seychellois FOP.

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone

: The Copyright Act 2011 Part IV: Permitted use of copyright does not include any exemption that allows reproduction for commercial purposes of protected works that are displayed in public.

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Senegal

Szenegál

{{NoFoP-Senegal}}. Senegalese freedom of panorama, as it is currently in effect, does not permit commercial uses of images of artistic works in public spaces. However, non-commercial licensing is not allowed on Wikimedia Commons. Nevertheless, it should be fine if the copyrighted artistic work is not the main subject of the image (that is, de minimis presence).

The author may not prohibit the reproduction or communication of a graphic or three dimensional work that is permanently located in a place open to the public, unless the image of the work is the main subject of such reproduction, broadcast or communication and is used for commercial purposes.^{[2008-09 Article 46]}

The freedom of panorama provision of the repealed 1973 copyright act is also not acceptable to Commons, as it was only valid for audio-visual media: "It shall be lawful to reproduce, for the purposes of cinematography, television and communication to the public, works of figurative art and of architecture permanently located in a place where they can be viewed by the public or are included in the film or in the broadcast only by way of background or as incidental to the essential matters represented."^{[1973 Article 14]}

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Somalia

Szomália

Nincs adat

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Sudan

Szudán

Nincs adat

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Eswatini

Szváziföld

Nincs adat

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Tanzania

Tanzánia

Outside of Zanzibar: for photographs ("still images"), for audio-visual works ("moving images or videos", use {{FoP-Tanzania}} only for the latter purposes)
In Zanzibar: except for photographs of public "folklore"

According to article 12 (6) of the "Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Act" (1999), reproduction of works of art and works of architecture is permitted in audio-visual and video recordings, if the work is permanently located in a place where it can be viewed by the public.

Per Part I, Preliminary provisions, ""audiovisual work" means a work that consists of a series of related images which impart the impression of motion, with or without accompanying sounds, susceptible of being made visible, and where accompanied by sounds, susceptible of being made audible."

Zanzibar, which is part of Tanzania, has a separate copyright law, the Zanzibar Copyright Act, 2003. It does not allow for a free reproduction of works in public premises, except for the works of folklore that are permanently located in a place visible by the public (Article 29-II). In this case, it may be reproduced in the form of a photograph, a film or a television broadcasting.

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Togo

Togo

Nincs adat

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Tunisia

Tunézia

Allowed uses without permission include "the reproduction or communication of a work of architecture or fine arts, or of a work of the applied arts or a photographic work, when it is located permanently in a public place, except for the museums, art galleries or any artistic heritage bequeathed by the former generations.^{[2009-33 Article 10(g)]}

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Uganda

Uganda

According to the Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Act 2006, a work of art or architecture may be used in a photograph, an audiovisual work or a television broadcast without infringing the author's copyright and without the author's consent where the work is permanently located in a public place; or is included in the background or is otherwise incidental to the main object in the photograph, audiovisual work or television broadcast.^{[2006 Section 15(1)(g)]}

"Public place" is defined under the law as "any building, or conveyance to which for the time being the public are entitled or permitted to have access, with or without payment which may include cinema, concert, dance or video halls, bars, clubs, sports grounds, holiday resorts, circuses, restaurants, counter vehicles, banks or other commercial establishments."^{[2006 Section 2(1)(g)]}

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Zambia

Zambia

Nincs adat

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe

Nincs adat

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Cape Verde

Zöld-foki Köztársaság

Limited to incidental or non-commercial use.

The following embodiments of works already lawfully published or disclosed shall be lawful, irrespective of authorization of the respective author and without any need for compensation, as long as the authenticity and integrity of the title and the name of the author are mentioned and respected: ... (d) reproduction, broadcasting or communication, by any other means, to the public, of the image of a work of architecture, three dimensional arts, photography or applied arts, which is kept permanently in a place open to the public, except if the image of the work is the main subject of the reproduction, broadcasting or communication in question, and if it were used for commercial purposes.^{[2009 Article.62.1(d)]}

Korlátozott elismerés

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Ambazonia

Egyéb területek

Szöveg beillesztve innen:
COM:FOP Bir Tawil

partly located in Africa

Panoráma szabadsága
Afrika‌Amerika‌Ázsia‌Európa‌Ausztrália és Óceánia‌Others

Some citation text may not have been transcluded

Commons:Panorámaszabadság/Afrika

Afrika országai

Korlátozott elismerés

Egyéb területek

partly located in Africa

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