User talk:Gunkarta/Archive 3

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Source of File:Lombok Locator.svg

Greetings,

out of curiosity, where does the information on the coastlines and such in File:Lombok Locator.svg come from? It doesn't look like it's derived from File:BlankMap-World.svg. Jo-Jo Eumerus (talk) 19:24, 15 April 2019 (UTC)

Actually it is derived from that world blank map. Since it was enlarged to zoom Indonesian archipelago part, I think the coastlines of islands are much simplified that lost much of its details.Gunkarta (talk) 06:40, 16 April 2019 (UTC)
Thanks for the information. Jo-Jo Eumerus (talk) 15:56, 16 April 2019 (UTC)

File:Asian Games 2018 Merchandise Mascots 2.jpg

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ViperSnake151 (talk) 22:14, 8 May 2019 (UTC)

Bang Gunkarta

@Gunkarta: Permisi bang...saya ingin request vektorisasi gambar...

  1. Bendera, Lambang, dan Cap Angkatan Perang Ratu Adil, bisa dilihat disini.
  2. Lambang w:id:Pao An Tui, bisa dilihat di sini.

Trims...--Jeromi Mikhael (talk) 05:43, 19 May 2019 (UTC)

Corrections of the expansion and the decline of Majapahit's territory

Hello, I just wanted to give some opinions regarding the territory of Majapahit who might inspire you to update the map according to the newfound sources. I am aware that no year was shown in the GIF, but here I put it so that you may visualize more precisely when the event happened.

  • Malay Peninsula

First, let's start at Malay Peninsula. During the time of Wikramawardhana, Malay Peninsula was no longer a Majapahit territory, but instead a Siamese (Ayutthaya) tributary. This is noted in the History of Ming Dynasty and other sources that is compiled into one book (Notes on the Malay Archipelago and Malacca Compiled from Chinese Sources), where before there was Malacca, there was no king and the area pays tribute to the Siamese.

The dissapearance of the red mark on the whole Malay Peninsula should also begin immediately and completely after Hayam Wuruk's death in 1389 because of the independence declaration and the consequent Ayutthayan expansion, in which Wikramawardhana is still engaged in the Paregreg Civil War, and thus cannot response to the new independent kingdoms in the Malay Peninsula. Wikramawardhana only started taking notice on the west side of the archipelago after the war was won, where he sacked Temasek at 1409.

  • Sumatra

The area to the west coast (Pagarruyung/Minangkabau land) should also start dissapearing during Hayam Wuruk's reign, in which Adityawarman finally sent out to pay tribute and is recognized by the Ming as their tributary in 1375. This was not the case with Palembang in 1370s, where Hayam Wuruk even goes as far to kill the Chinese envoy sent by the Ming to recognize Palembang as a tributary of Ming, and Ming recognized Javanese supremacy in the region.

On the GIF, it was listed that Sumatra as a whole was conquered first before Majapahit focused on the east, most notably Bali. This was incorrect, as the invasion of Bali was finished around 1343, while Majapahit's attack on Samudera Pasai only started at the very least on 1349.

Also during Wikramawardhana, at least on 1416 (after the founding of Malacca Sultanate), new independent kingdoms have risen up on the northern coast of Sumatra, such as Aceh, Aru, and Samudra, which was no longer noted "under the supremacy of Java" in the chronicles during Ming period, and as such the red marks should also start dissapearing during the formation of Malacca Sultanate, leaving Indragiri, Jambi and Palembang as the only Majapahit territory at this point.

The remaining few territories in Sumatra, which is Indragiri, Jambi and Palembang dissapeared much, much later into the period. Indragiri was the first to disappear, since it was given to Malacca.

Jambi and Palembang was still under Majapahit rule until finally taken by Demak in between 1478-1498. Accordingly, The northern coasts of Java where Demak is located should disappear earlier than Jambi and Palembang in Sumatra. This was noted by Tome Pires in Suma Oriental, where he said that Jambi and Palembang used to have its own king and is loyal to the "kafir" lord of Java, and is taken by Demak when they declared war for a long time.

  • Java and Bali

I really didn't know why are you showing that West Java / Sunda-Galuh was briefly, even for a millisecond, was taken by Majapahit. The Bubat incident never really was a form of confirmation of Majapahit's rule over West Java. The royal family was massacred, yes, but the area of the kingdom was never under Majapahit's rule. I hope this can be fixed so that it doesn't cause misunderstanding.

Beside, the Bubat Incident happened at 1357, which is still during the very early period of Hayam Wuruk's reign, and the maximum extent of Majapahit, as we know, was noted in 1365 in Negarakertagama. Majapahit's expansion is still not yet as thorough during 1357 compared to 1365, in which where you put the Sunda occupation happened after most of the areas mentioned by Negarakertagama are conquered.

Now unto Demak, as noted on the above, Northern coast of Java, particularly in Demak and some of its surrounding should cede first before Jambi and Palembang.

During the final moments of Majapahit, you marked Blambangan and Bali as the last stronghold of Majapahit. This was incorrect. Majapahit's new capital after being repelled by Raden Patah's army was in Daha(Kediri), and not on the eastern-most side of Java. Majapahit land at the time still includes Tuban as its territory as noted by Tome Pires. Blambangan and Bali was already independent during the last years of Majapahit, and as such, the declining of Majapahit should really ended with the red marks at Daha(Kediri), instead of slowly disappearing into Blambangan and finally Bali

Bali was never the legal successor of Majapahit. That title goes to Demak. Bali was only a spiritual successor of Majapahit civilization, but never the last area listed as Majapahit's territory before it finally declined.

  • Eastern Part of Nusantara

And at last, in the GIF you showed that all of Sumatran territory of Majapahit disappeared first before the eastern part of Indonesia, most notably the Maluku Islands. This was incorrect, coming to what I wrote above already where Jambi and Palembang is still Majapahit's territory up until taken by Demak. Tome Pires on his book Suma Oriental also said that "the Javanese said they used to rule Maluku a long time ago". The book was written sometimes around 1512 - 1515.

This means that the information of Demak takeover of Jambi and Palembang is a lot more recent than the loss of Maluku from Majapahit's suzerainty. And as such, the Maluku islands should disappear from the GIF earlier than Jambi and Palembang, probably around Wikramawardhana reign too.


I cannot create such GIFs and i think the work is beautiful and the intention is good, and as such I wish that you would correct some of the mistakes I mentioned above to create a more historically accurate representation of Majapahit's expansion and decline. CheersAnarma (talk) 16:18, 1 March 2020 (UTC)

File:Diorama 01.JPG

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A1Cafel (talk) 04:59, 4 April 2020 (UTC)

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A1Cafel (talk) 04:59, 4 April 2020 (UTC)

File:Coat of arms of Bangka Belitung Islands.svg

Halo. Saya sekadar memberitahu kalau di file itu harusnya ada tangkai pada tanaman kapas. Kiranya dibetulkan. Terima kasih. Flix11 (talk) 10:48, 26 April 2020 (UTC)

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JWilz12345 (Talk|Contrib's.) 11:08, 3 January 2021 (UTC)

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A1Cafel (talk) 04:09, 7 January 2021 (UTC)

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Affected:


Yours sincerely, A1Cafel (talk) 13:38, 1 February 2021 (UTC)

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Liuxinyu970226 (talk) 01:05, 3 April 2021 (UTC)

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JahlilMA (talk) 08:54, 3 April 2021 (UTC)

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JahlilMA (talk) 08:55, 3 April 2021 (UTC)

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Affected:

And also:

Yours sincerely, JWilz12345 (Talk|Contrib's.) 03:57, 12 April 2021 (UTC)

File:Sambal Terasi in Sachet Finna Food.JPG

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Howhontanozaz (talk) 11:06, 17 April 2021 (UTC)

aneh

some borobudur categories do not fit with the images being added - surely https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Borobudur_central_stupa is more appropriate (lebih cocok) for https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Indonesia_Borobudur_Temple.jpg

?? maybe because not many editors watch or arrange the items any more ?? mudah mudahan gunkarta selamat dan healthy during the plague ?? JarrahTree 10:49, 21 July 2021 (UTC)

Thank you, sama-sama pak, hope we all are healthy and safe durinng this pandemic times.Gunkarta (talk) 10:53, 21 July 2021 (UTC)
Mohon maaf - 'example' of files has me now confused since I have seen that reliefs have been separated - wah - saya bingung sekali - I will have a look at the uploads of the last few years, and only after checking them all think about it...

Thank you - my family are safe here in Australia, but I am worried about my friends in Java (Yogya and Solo), very difficult times for them and their families... JarrahTree (User talk:JarrahTree) 10:58, 21 July 2021 (UTC)

we need to discuss a few issues at some point - as we have 2x versions of aerial photos/views and a few other things.

it might take time - there are quite a few things to discuss some time. JarrahTree 12:51, 21 July 2021 (UTC)


system

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Borobudur_(Central_Java,_Indonesia)_(51113048100).jpg

it is hoped to capture every image of Borobudur (so to speak) with

year
location on/in/around the place
feature or aspect

Maybe I can explain it better-but that is the idea... lots of work to do... JarrahTree (talk) 02:20, 22 July 2021 (UTC)

please

criticise my edits if they dont make sense - thank you for cleaning up after me !!! saya suda tua dan forget some of the things thst you have cleaned up - thank you !!! JarrahTree 10:19, 22 July 2021 (UTC)

You're welcome, that collaborative work is all about, cheers.Gunkarta (talk) 10:23, 22 July 2021 (UTC)
kurang jelas - saya tak bisa lihat b - anywhere there! https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dibalik_Hutan_Pinus.jpg - does that mean sonething to you ? JarrahTree (talk) 10:48, 22 July 2021 (UTC)
It was Pengger pine forest, not located near Borobudur, but located in Bantul Regency, Southeast from Yogyakarta city.Gunkarta (talk) 11:04, 22 July 2021 (UTC)
thanks - hahaha - near my territory dekat Dlingo, and the hills above bantul on hills east... I thought recognised it - there have been quite a few items with the words of magelang and borobudur - with nothing in them related... sigh... JarrahTree (talk) 11:21, 22 July 2021 (UTC)

Buddhist expansion

File:Buddhist Expansion.svg Please add the Theravada arrow to Champa from Khmer Empire and Nanzhao from India. Thank you :) 222.254.150.82 03:02, 16 August 2021 (UTC)

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Affected:


Yours sincerely, Bennylin (yes?) 20:07, 28 September 2021 (UTC)

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Affected:

And also:

Yours sincerely, Bennylin (yes?) 20:08, 28 September 2021 (UTC)

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Affected:


Yours sincerely, Hddty (talk) 00:27, 10 October 2021 (UTC)

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Affected:

And also:

Yours sincerely, JWilz12345 (Talk|Contrib's.) 04:21, 27 November 2021 (UTC)

File:Proposed Republik Indonesia Serikat (United States of Indonesia) COA 4.jpg

Pay attention to copyright
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Di (they-them) (talk) 11:40, 16 December 2021 (UTC)

File:Coat of Arms of East Nusa Tenggara NEW.png

Mas, Bisa logo di ubah dari png ke svg untuk provinsi NTT Mommy Debby (talk) 07:32, 17 February 2022 (UTC)

Category:Sumatra maps required

Permintaan baru

Halo Gunawan, saya Muhammad Firza (dikenal sebagai FirzaFP) mau inginkan permintaan unggah/upload berkas baru berupa logo yaitu : (1) Logo Halal Indonesia (Badan Pelaksanaan Jaminan Produk Halal, merupakan lembaga sertifikasi halal dari pemerintah lewat Kementerian Agama RI) dan (2) Logo Stop Narkoba (sebuah insignia dari Badan Narkotika Nasional RI dikenal sebagai Just Say No versi Indonesia). Agar kedua logo tersebut dapat dipublikasikan ke Wikipedia baik Bahasa Indonesia maupun bahasa lain. Firzafp supports #SaveHTTP (talk) 06:06, 11 September 2022 (UTC)

Indonesian living in Jakarta?

Mau ketemuan ngga? Kita short of commons expert,udah berapa lama main disini? Beberapa ada yang mengusulkan proyek lomba fotografi. Leave message in here, kalo tertarik. (Siska Doviana)

SMS ke Mulwardi 0821 1000 6635, bilang aja Gunkarta, commons user, diminta Siska untuk datang ketemuan yang rame-rame. Kita biasa kumpul di FX, gue lupa tepatnya. Thanks, see you when I see you (Siska Doviana)

Request for Permission to use your photo

Dear Gunawan Kartapranata,

I am working for a publisher in Hong Kong and we would like to use your photo below: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ASEAN_Flags.jpg

Could you please contact me by returning email to leslie1508@gmail.com?

Many thanks!

Regards, Leslie

Daerah Istimewa Surakarta

Daerah Istimewa Surakarta adalah daerah otonomi khusus (bahasa waktu itu daerah istimewa) yang secara de facto pernah ada antara Agustus 1945 sampai Juli 1946. Penetapan status otonomi khusus ini dalam kurun waktu tersebut tidak pernah ditetapkan dengan sebuah Undang-undang tersendiri berdasarkan pasal 18 UUD yang asli, namun hanya dengan Piagam Penetapan Presiden tanggal 19 Agustus 1945 dan UU No 1 Tahun 1945 tentang Kedudukan Komite Nasional Daerah.

Asal Usul Daerah Istimewa

Kasunanan Surakarta dan Praja Mangkunegaran pada 18 atau 19 Agustus mengirimkan kawat ucapan selamat kepada Sukarno-Hatta atas kemerdekaan Indonesia. Selanjutnya pada 1 September 1945, empat hari sebelum Yogyakarta, SISKS Pakubuwana XII dan KGPAA Mangkunagara VIII, secara terpisah mengeluarkan dekrit resmi kerajaan. Lima hari kemudian, 6 September 1945, kedua monarki mendapat Piagam Penetapan dari Presiden Indonesia.

Wilayah Daerah Istimewa

Wilayah DIS meliputi:

  1. Wilayah Kasunanan yang terdiri atas: a. Kabupaten Sukoharjo, b. Kabupaten Klaten, c. Kabupaten Boyolali, d. Kabupaten Sragen, e. Eksklave Kotagede dan Imogiri[1], dan f. Kota Kasunanan[2].
  2. Wilayah Mangkunegaran yang terdiri atas: a. Kabupaten Karanganyar, b. Kabupaten Wonogiri, c. Eksklave Ngawen[3], dan d. Kota Mangkunegaran[4].

Kedudukan Daerah Istimewa

Tidak pernah ada suatu peraturan yang menyebutkan mengenai kedudukan DIS, apakah setingkat provinsi (seperti DIY) ataukah setingkat Kabupaten (seperti DI Kutai, DI Berau, dan DI Bulongan). Dengan demikian tidak dapat diketahui secara jelas bagaimana kedudukan DIS[5].

Pemerintahan Daerah Istimewa

Pemerintahan di DIS terbagi menjadi dua tahapan selama kurun waktu Agustus 1945 sampai Juli 1946. Masing-masing tahapan memperlihatkan suatu perbedaan yang cukup signifikan.

Pemerintahan DIS Agustus 1945 – Oktober 1945

Dalam masa ini terjadi pemerintahan ganda antara:

  1. Pemerintahan Kooti Zimukyoku (pemerintahan Jepang)
  2. Pemerintahan Komite Nasional Indonesia Daerah Surakarta
  3. Pemerintahan Kerajaan Surakarta
  4. Pemerintahan Praja Mangkunegaran

Masing-masing pemerintahan tersebut memiliki kekuasaan dan aparat sendiri-sendiri. Pemerintahan Kooti Zimukyoku merupakan pemerintahan status quo yang meneruskan pemerintahan untuk Tentara Sekutu sebagai pemenang Perang Dunia Kedua. Pemerintahan ini tidak lama karena segera direbut oleh pemerintahan KNI Daerah Surakarta. Pemerintahan KNI Daerah Surakarta merupakan pemerintahan yang dibentuk rakyat sebagai reaksi untuk menyambut kemerdekaan Indonesia. Pemerintahan ini membentuk Dewan Pemerintahan yang berjumlah tiga orang untuk melaksanakan kekuasaan eksekutif sehari-hari.

Pemerintahan Kerajaan Surakarta merupakan pemerintahan yang meneruskan pemerintahan monarki sebelum kemerdekaan Indonesia. Pemerintahan Kerajaan Surakarta dipimpin oleh Patih untuk dan atas nama Susuhunan Paku Buwono. Pemerintahan Praja Mangkunegaran merupakan pemerintahan yang meneruskan pemerintahan monarki sebelum kemerdekaan Indonesia. Pemerintahan Praja Mangkunegaran dipimpin oleh Patih untuk dan atas nama Adipati Mangku Negoro. Dengan adanya pemerintahan yang bermacam-macam di atas, terjadi tumpang tindih kekuasaan dan persaingan untuk memperebutkan legitimasi masyarakat dan Pemerintah Pusat.

Pemerintahan DIS Oktober 1945 – Juli 1946

Untuk mengatasi kekacauan dan tumpang tindih pemerintahan di DIS maka Pemerintah Pusat mengutus Gubernur Jawa Tengah Panji Suroso sebagai penengah dan untuk menyusun pemerintahan yang baru. Sejak saat itu pemerintahan DIS terdiri atas:

  1. Komisaris Tinggi Pemerintah Pusat
  2. Badan Pekerja KNI Daerah Surakarta
  3. Direktorium Daerah Surakarta

Komisaris Tinggi Pemerintah Pusat adalah wakil dari pemerintah Pusat di Surakarta. Komisaris ini berfungsi sebagai Kepala Daerah Istimewa Surakarta dan mengawasi pekerjaan badan legislatif lokal dan badan eksekutif lokal. Badan Pekerja KNI Daerah Surakarta adalah badan legislatif lokal Daerah Surakarta. Badan Pekerja ini dibentuk oleh dan bertanggung jawab kepada KNI Daerah Surakarta. Anggota Badan Pekerja KNI Daerah Surakarta dipilih oleh dan dari anggota KNI Daerah Surakarta. Direktorium Daerah Surakarta adalah badan eksekutif lokal Daerah Surakarta. Direktorium ini beranggotakan wakil-wakil dari KNI Daerah Surakarta, Pemerintahan Kerajaan Surakarta, dan Pemerintahan Praja Mangkunegaran. KNI Daerah Surakarta memiliki lima orang wakil. Pemerintahan Kerajaan Surakarta memiliki dua orang wakil. Pemerintahan Praja Mangkunegaran memiliki dua orang wakil.


Politik

Dalam usia yang cukup singkat, DIS tidak lepas dari pelbagai pergolakan politik. Dua aspek yang cukup menonjol adalah pergolakan monarki dan pergolakan anti monarki.

Pergolakan Monarki

  1. Pergolakan monarki yang terjadi di tubuh Kerajaan Surakarta adalah masih adanya jabatan Patih. Jabatan ini memerintah untuk dan atas nama Susuhunan Paku Buwono menyebabkan Susuhunan tidak leluasa bergerak untuk mengakomodasi pergolakan rakyat. Penculikan dan pembunuhan dua orang Patih masing-masing pada Oktober 1945 dan Maret 1946 tidak dijadikan pelajaran oleh Surakarta dengan tetap mengangkat seorang Penjabat Sementara Patih untuk menjalankan kekuasaan Susuhunan.
  2. Pergolakan monarki yang terjadi di tubuh Praja Mangkunegaran adalah keengganan Adipati Mangkunegaran untuk menjadi Wakil Kepala Daerah Istimewa mendampingi Susuhunan sebagai Kepala Daerah Istimewa. Adipati Mangkunegaran menginginkan Praja Mangkunegaran menjadi daerah istimewa sendiri dan tidak berada di bawah Surakarta. Hal ini dikarenakan wilayah Praja sebanding luasnya dengan wilayah Kerajaan Surakarta. Selain itu Praja dibentuk dengan perjanjian Salatiga yang hampir sama bobotnya dengan perjanjian Giyanti.
  3. Pergolakan kabupaten monarki baik Kerajaan Surakarta maupun Praja Mangkunegaran adalah pembelotan mereka dengan menyatakan melepaskan diri dari pemerintahan monarki dan bergabung secara langsung di bawah pemerintahan Indonesia. Dengan demikian para penguasa monarki secara de facto kehilangan wilayah dan rakyat mereka.
  4. Pergolakan kepolisian Kerajaan Surakarta maupun Praja Mangkunegaran adalah pembelotan kepolisian monarki untuk bergabung dengan kepolisian Republik Indonesia. Dengan demikian para penguasa monarki secara de facto kehilangan aparatur pemerintahan mereka.

Pergolakan Anti-monarki

  1. Pergolakan anti-monarki kelompok kiri adalah pergolakan revolusioner sosialis-komunis untuk merebut tanah-tanah yang dikuasai oleh pihak monarki.
  2. Pergolakan anti-monarki kelompok Oposisi adalah pergolakan kelompok oposisi yang tidak duduk dalam pemerintahan kabinet Indonesia yang juga mengambil jarak dan sikap yang berhadapan dengan Sukarno-Hatta, melakukan petualangan politik untuk mengimbangi pusat kekuasaan di Yogyakarta dengan menjadikan Surakarta menjadi “Wild-West” bagi Yogyakarta.

Ekonomi

Sampai saat ini belum ada informasi yang lengkap mengenai perekonomian DIS antara tahun 1945-1946. Namun demikian dapat diperkirakan sebagaimana biasanya, ekonomi pasca perang dan dalam keadaan revolusi dalam keadaan yang menyedihkan. Hal ini akan semakin terasa jika dibandingkan dengan perekonomian sebelum perang dunia kedua, terutama saat pemerintahan Sunan Paku Buwono X.

Sosial Budaya

Sampai saat ini belum ada informasi yang lengkap mengenai kondisi social budaya DIS antara tahun 1945-1946. Kondisi terakhir sebelum perang dunia kedua menempatkan Kasunanan Surakarta dan Praja Mangkunegaran dalam posisi pembangunan industri agraris khususnya gula tebu dan tembakau. Hal ini menyebabkan tumbuhnya kelas buruh yang pada akhirnya ideologi sosialis, yang dalam bentuk lebih ekstrimnya komunis, berkembang subur. Setelah kemerdekaan Indonesia, didukung dengan merosotnya kehidupan ekonomi dan kekacauan politik, kelas buruh bergerak membentuk revolusi.

Pembekuan

Dengan memperhatikan kondisi pergolakan di Surakarta dan tidak berjalannya pemerintahan lokal secara efektif, maka Pemerintah Pusat membekukan pemerintahan Daerah Istimewa dan menggantinya dengan pemerintahan Karesidenan yang berda langsung di bawah Pemerintah Pusat. Dengan demikian, sejak tanggal 15 Juli 1946, Daerah Istimewa Surakarta secara resmi dibekukan sampai waktu yang tidak ditentukan. Untuk selanjutnya pemerintahan dijalankan oleh Pemerintahan Karesidenan Surakarta.

Penghapusan

Setelah pengakuan kedaulatan pada Desember 1949, Pemerintah negara bagian Republik Indonesia mulai mereorganisasi wilayahnya. Pada pertengahan 1950 Jawa dibagi menjadi 3 propinsi dan satu daerah istimewa setingkat propinsi. Kalimantan dijadikan satu propinsi administratif dan Sumatera di pisah menjadi 3 propinsi. Akhirnya dengan UU Negara Bagian Republik Indonesia Nomor 10 Tahun 1950, Karesidenen Surakarta sebagai wujud metamorfosis Daerah Istimewa Surakarta diatur menjadi bagian dari Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Selain itu, semua swapraja (monarki pra Indonesia) yang masih ada baik secara de jure maupun de facto dihapuskan dengan UU Nomor 18 Tahun 1965. Dengan demikian berakhirlah sudah kekuasaan monarki-monarki Surakarta di bidang Pemerintahan. Kondisi ini semakin diperkuat dengan penjelasan UU Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 mengenai Pemerintahan Daerah yang menyatakan daerah istimewa adalah Daerah Istimewa Aceh dan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.

Pembentukan Kembali

Seiring dengan dibukanya kembali semangat otonomi daerah dan dengan pemberian Otonomi Khusus pada Papua (2001), Papua Barat (2008), Aceh (2001 dan 2006), dan DKI Jakarta (1999 dan 2007) serta penegasan keistimewaan Aceh (1999 dan 2006) dan Yogyakarta (2012), muncul wacana untuk menghidupkan kembali Daerah Istimewa Surakarta sebagai bagian dari NKRI. Salah satu langkah yang akan ditempuh adalah melakukan uji materi ke Mahkamah Konstitusi atas UU Negara Bagian Republik Indonesia Nomor 10 Tahun 1950.

catatan

  1. ↑ sejak tahun 1957 menjadi wilayah DIY
  2. ↑ meliputi kecamatan pasar kliwon
  3. ↑ sejak tahun 1957 menjadi wilayah DIY
  4. ↑ meliputi kecamatan Banjarsari
  5. ↑ kedudukan daerah istimewa setingkat dengan provinsi atau setingkat kabupaten, atau setingkat desa baru ada di tahun 1948 melalui UU 22/1948, padahal DIS sudah dibekukan/dibubarkan secara halus tahun 1946 dua tahun sebelum UU tersebut disahkan

Lihat pula

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Kategori:Sejarah Kota Surakarta

mohon ijin mengunduh dan menggunakan image foto

Yth. Pak Gunawan,

Saya mohon ijin untuk mengunduh dan menggunakan image foto karya Bapak di situs ini untuk keperluan riset S3 saya tentang batik (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Avalokiteshvara_Bingin_Jungut_Srivijaya.JPG). Kalau memungkinkan saya juga ingin mendapatkan foto beresolusi tinggi tentang arca dan relief di candi-candi kuno yang memperlihatkan bahwa pakaian batik sudah digunakan sejak jaman kerajaan kuno nusantara. Sebagaimana kelaziman di dunia akademik, nama Bapak dan alamat situsnya akan dicantumkan dalam referensi tesis saya. Mohon konfirmasi ijinnya dapat disampaikan ke alamat email: prihadi.nugroho@yahoo.com. Atas bantuannya saya ucapkan terima kasih.

Salam, Prihadi Nugroho

Permission Request

Hi Gunkarta,

Could you please contact me regarding licensing an image from you? My email address is jhalliday@ets.org. Thanks again.

Best Regards, James Halliday

Permission to use photo

Hello, I would like to contact you to request permission to use one of your photos in a college textbook. Please let me know to contact you. Thanks! Christine


Need to Hire Heraldry Artist

I am looking to hire an artist to create vector coats of arms for me. Please contact me at coadb@mail.com.

-John L.

Logo baru

Mas, saya lihat konyribusi mas bagus di bigang grafis. Boleh gak, saya minta tolong ? tolong lambang uskup Yohanes Harun Yuwono dan lambang uskup Albert Hermelink Gentiaras bisa diperbaiki gak mas? Kalau bisa saya minta bantuannya, Terima kasih.

File:National emblem of Indonesia Garuda Pancasila.svg

Hello, First of all, I wanna thank you for your hard work on designing national emblem of Indonesia (Garuda Pancasila), but I do have a little bit correction for the use of color of red on your design. According to Law 24/2009 (UU No. 24 Tahun 2009) The color of red rendered as RGB 255-0-0 (Red 255, Green 0, Blue 0). You can check it (badanbahasa.kemdikbud.go.id/lamanbahasa/sites/default/files/UU_2009_24.pdf). I wish you immediately change it. Thank you

Peta Tarumanagara dan Salakanagara

"[D]ilihat dari segi kritik interen,[...] untuk mencari kepastian tentang nama raja-raja Salakanagara (yaitu negara yang menurut naskah [Wangsakerta] terletak di sekitar Selat Sunda, pada abad pertama Masehi) ataupun raja-raja Tarumanagara, yang dalam naskah begitu rinci dilengakapi dengan angka tahun pemerintahan, sumber lain mana yang bisa dipakai sebagai alat koroborasi. Hingga sekarang, prasasti yang ditemukan jumlahnya sangat terbatas, bahkan mengenai Kerajaan Salakanagara, belum ditemukan (atau tidak ada?). Maka itu, nilai informasi dari naskah Wangsakerta tentang bal tersebut sangat lemah." Nina H. Lubis, "Kontroversi tentang Naskah Wangsakerta", Humaniora, Volume 14, No. 1 Februari 2002, hal. 25

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