Commons:用户访问等级

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This page is a translated version of a page Commons:User access levels and the translation is 75% complete. Changes to the translation template, respectively the source language can be submitted through Commons:User access levels and have to be approved by a translation administrator.

Shortcut: COM:UAL

用户组

未注册用户

未注册的 IP 用户无法上传文件,但可以进行其他大多数的编辑。

AbuseFilter/105(提案在Commons:Administrators' noticeboard/Archive 39#Proposed Change of Rules)阻止匿名用户创建某些页面。有关的 MediaWiki 消息为 MediaWiki:Abusefilter-warning-new-pages-by-anon-users

  • 当匿名用户创建账户并登录后,就可以创建页面了。
  • 仅阻止创建页面,而允许对已有页面的编辑。
  • 不影响讨论页名字空间(匿名用户可以创建讨论页)。
  • 匿名用户可以创建目录页、时控文本和删除请求的子页面。

注册用户

另请参阅:Commons:用户

用戶是已登入的貢獻者。他們可以建立和編輯頁面,還可上載檔案。他們可以做出的操作已全數列在Special:ListGroupRights#user

自动确认用户

另请参阅:Commons:自动确认用户

自动确认用户是已登录账户且账户创建满4天的贡献者。自动确认用户可以:

  • 编辑半保护页面(editsemiprotected),
  • 移动除了图片以及分类的页面(move),
  • 覆盖已存在的文件(reupload),
  • 触发需要验证码的动作时无需输入验证码(skipcaptcha)。

確認用戶

In some situations, it is necessary for accounts to be exempted from this customary confirmation period. The confirmed group contains the same rights as the autoconfirmed group, but can be granted by administrators as necessary by request on Commons:Requests for rights. See Special:Listusers/confirmed for a list of the 5 users in this group.

管理员

另请参阅:Commons:管理员

Administrators, also called admins or sysops, are a higher-level group of users. With respect to user rights, they may perform such tasks as deleting and protecting pages and files; blocking and unblocking users, IP addresses, and IP ranges; and editing fully protected pages. In addition, they may add or revoke the confirmed, rollbacker, patroller/autopatroller, file mover, image reviewer, Upload Wizard campaign editor, and IP-block-exempt usergroups. Administrators also play an important role in the community by handling deletion requests, protecting against vandalism, and handling protected pages. They should follow all policies and guidelines and respect community consensus where appropriate. See Commons:Guide to adminship for further details.

Users may apply for adminship at Commons:Administrators/Requests, following the guidelines at Commons:Administrators. See Special:ListUsers/sysop for a list of the 185 administrators on Wikimedia Commons.

行政员

另请参阅:Commons:行政员

Bureaucrats are experienced and well-trusted administrators who may grant and revoke the account creator, administrator, interface administrator, GWToolset user, translation administrator, and bot usergroups, as well as granting the bureaucrat rights. They are responsible for handling requests for such rights, responding to inquiries at the Commons:bureaucrats' noticeboard, guiding and leading on discussions regarding major community issues, and dealing with confidential information that may be disclosed to them.

See Commons:Bureaucrats/Howto for details on how to become a bureaucrat. See Special:ListUsers/bureaucrat for a list of the 6 bureaucrats on Commons.

监管员

另请参阅:Meta:监管员

Stewards are a global usergroup, i.e. valid across all Wikimedia wikis, who have access to the full range of permissions. In particular, they may delete pages with over 5,000 revisions (bigdelete) and grant or revoke any permissions (userrights). In particular, they are the only users who may grant or revoke checkuser or oversight permissions.

特殊权限

回退权

另请参阅:Commons:回退

Rollbackers are users who can revert several consecutive edits by a user to a page to the last revision by a different user. Administrators have the rollback right by default, and they may grant it to trustworthy non-admin users upon request. Global rollbackers also have this permission. There are 738 rollbackers on Wikimedia Commons.

巡查与自动巡查

另请参阅:Commons:巡查

Patrollers are users who can mark revisions, uploads, and page creations as "patrolled", meaning that they have been inspected for vandalism. They may also view detailed abuse log entries. Patrol rights are automatically granted to administrators, but may be given to trustworthy non-admin users upon request. There are 643 patrollers on Wikimedia Commons.

Autopatrollers are users whose own actions are automatically marked as patrolled. In addition, they may upload files from a URL. Autopatrol rights are granted to patrollers and administrators by default. There are 7,427 autopatrolled users on Wikimedia Commons.

文件重命名

另请参阅:Commons:文件重命名

File movers have the privilege to rename files. The right is also automatically granted to administrators. There are 1,638 users in this group.

GWToolset 用户

另请参阅:Commons:館聯維基工具組使用者

GWToolset users are users who can mass upload images from GLAM institutions via the GLAMWikiToolset extension. Administrators are not automatically given this privelege; it may only be assigned by bureaucrats. There are currently 0 users with access to GWToolset.

版权审查员

另请参阅:Commons:版权审查

Template editors

另请参阅: Commons:模板編輯員

用户查核权

另请参阅:Commons:用户查核

Checkusers are users who may view private data regarding editors, such as their IP address. The checkuser right is granted only to administrators who are 18 years or older, have provided contact information to the Foundation, and have signed a confidentiality agreement; further details are available at the access to nonpublic personal data policy. Currently, there are 3 checkusers on Commons. Requests for checkuser actions are made at Commons:Requests for checkuser.

监督员

另请参阅:Commons:监督员

Oversighters are users who can suppress revisions and portions of edit history and log entries, even to normal administrators, in exceptional circumstances such as hiding personal information and potential libel. Like checkusers, they must be administrators who are 18 years or older, have provided contact information to the Foundation, and have signed a confidentiality agreement. Suppressed revisions may be viewed and restored only by oversighters. There are currently 4 oversighters on Wikimedia Commons. Requests for oversight action may be sought by email to oversight-commons@lists.wikimedia.org; they should not be made public to avoid the Streisand effect.

账户创建者

另请参阅:Commons:账户创建者

The account creator user group is intended to alleviate restrictions in relation to rapidly creating new accounts. It provides the noratelimit user right, allowing a user to edit, move pages, create accounts, etc. more rapidly than the software would normally allow.

其他标记

机器人

另请参阅:Commons:机器人

Bots are automated programs to carry out repetitive tasks that would be tedious to do manually. All bots, including those without the bot flag, must have permission to operate on Wikimedia Commons, and are limited to approved tasks. They must be run separately from the owner's account.

The bot flag is assigned only to some, but not all, bots. Edits by users with the bot flag do not show in user watchlists, recent changes, or new files. They also automatically have the same permissions as autoconfirmed users, in addition to more specific rights, such as the ability to make API queries in batches of 5,000 rather than 500. There are 167 users with the bot flag.

IP 封禁豁免

另请参阅:Commons:IP 封禁豁免

IP block exemptions may be granted to trusted users who edit from a blocked IP range affecting logged-in users, or must edit by anonymous proxy for technical reasons. Administrators are automatically assigned this right, and have the right to assign or revoke IP block exemption as needed.

上传向导配置集编者

另请参阅:Commons:上传向导配置集编者

Upload Wizard campaign editors are users who can create and edit pages in Campaign namespace and therefore configure the UploadWizard to behave differently for different tasks and users. This capability can, for example, be used in upload campaigns (e.g. photo competitions). In addition to Upload Wizard campaign editors, Commons administrators are also able to configure the UploadWizard. See the UploadWizard campaign functionality documentation for further information.

曾使用的访问等级

OTRS 成员 (已移除)

另请参阅:Commons:全域VRT用户组

该标志指定给所有管理员。不过,有些管理员不是 OTRS 成员,所以在 2012 年中修改了 Special:AbuseFilter/69,这样那些不是 OTRS 成员的用户进行 OTRS 编辑时在历史日志中会记录为“(OTRS permission added by non-OTRS member)”。2021年,OTRS被重命名为VRTS。不具有VRT标志的用户,即使确实是VRTS系统的成员,在添加VRT模板时仍会被过滤器标记。

2014年末,根据元维基上的征求意见,本标志被全域用户组取代。

延伸上傳者

此等级授予可信上传者,允许用户上传MP3文件。依据共识,本等级已合并至自动巡查组。

权限申请

可以在Commons:权限申请申请大部分权限。管理员、行政员、用户查核以及监督权需要在Commons:申请与投票申请,而监管员权限则在元维基处理(监管员的介绍)。

另请参阅