Commons:利用者の権限
利用者グループ
未登録利用者
非登録利用者であるIP利用者については、アップロードすることができません。しかし、その他の編集のほとんどについては、行うことができます。
編集フィルター/105(Commons:Administrators' noticeboard/Archive 39#Proposed Change of Rules で提案中)は、匿名ユーザーによる一部のページの作成を不許可にします。関連するMediaWikiのメッセージはMediaWiki:Abusefilter-warning-new-pages-by-anon-usersです。
- IP利用者は、アカウント登録を行うことにより、ページの作成が行えるようになります。
- ページ作成のみが禁止されます。既存のページの編集が可能です。
- トーク名前空間は影響を受けません(IP利用者も作成できます)。
- IP利用者は、カテゴリページ、タイムテキスト、および削除依頼のサブページを作成できます。
登録済み利用者
ユーザーは、ログインしている寄稿者です。ページを作成および編集したり、ファイルをアップロードしたりできます。ユーザーに実行が許可されている行為の完全なリストは、Special:ListGroupRights#userで参照できます。
自動承認された利用者
自動承認された利用者はアカウント作成より4日が経過したログインしている利用者です。自動承認された利用者は次のことができます。
- 半保護されたページ の編集をすること (autoconfirmed)、
- 画像とカテゴリ以外のページを移動すること (move)、
- 既存のファイルに上書きすること (reupload)、および
- CAPTCHAが必要な場面でも、CAPTCHAをスキップして操作を実行すること(skipcaptcha)
承認された利用者
In some situations, it is necessary for accounts to be exempted from this customary confirmation period. The confirmed group contains the same rights as the autoconfirmed group, but can be granted by administrators as necessary by request on Commons:Requests for rights. See Special:Listusers/confirmed for a list of the 5 users in this group.
管理者
- Commons:管理者を参照
Administrators, also called admins or sysops, are a higher-level group of users. With respect to user rights, they may perform such tasks as deleting and protecting pages and files; blocking and unblocking users, IP addresses, and IP ranges; and editing fully protected pages. In addition, they may add or revoke the confirmed, rollbacker, patroller/autopatroller, file mover, image reviewer, Upload Wizard campaign editor, and IP-block-exempt usergroups. Administrators also play an important role in the community by handling deletion requests, protecting against vandalism, and handling protected pages. They should follow all policies and guidelines and respect community consensus where appropriate. See Commons:Guide to adminship for further details.
Users may apply for adminship at Commons:Administrators/Requests, following the guidelines at Commons:Administrators. See Special:ListUsers/sysop for a list of the 185 administrators on Wikimedia Commons.
ビューロクラット
Bureaucrats are experienced and well-trusted administrators who may grant and revoke the account creator, administrator, interface administrator, GWToolset user, translation administrator, and bot usergroups, as well as granting the bureaucrat rights. They are responsible for handling requests for such rights, responding to inquiries at the Commons:bureaucrats' noticeboard, guiding and leading on discussions regarding major community issues, and dealing with confidential information that may be disclosed to them.
See Commons:Bureaucrats/Howto for details on how to become a bureaucrat. See Special:ListUsers/bureaucrat for a list of the 6 bureaucrats on Commons.
スチュワード
- Meta:スチュワードを参照
Stewards are a global usergroup, i.e. valid across all Wikimedia wikis, who have access to the full range of permissions. In particular, they may delete pages with over 5,000 revisions (bigdelete) and grant or revoke any permissions (userrights). In particular, they are the only users who may grant or revoke checkuser or oversight permissions.
特殊な権限
巻き戻し
- Commons:巻き戻しを参照
Rollbackers are users who can revert several consecutive edits by a user to a page to the last revision by a different user. Administrators have the rollback right by default, and they may grant it to trustworthy non-admin users upon request. Global rollbackers also have this permission. There are 738 rollbackers on Wikimedia Commons.
巡回者および自動巡回者
- Commons:巡回者を参照
Patrollers are users who can mark revisions, uploads, and page creations as "patrolled", meaning that they have been inspected for vandalism. They may also view detailed abuse log entries. Patrol rights are automatically granted to administrators, but may be given to trustworthy non-admin users upon request. There are 643 patrollers on Wikimedia Commons.
Autopatrollers are users whose own actions are automatically marked as patrolled. In addition, they may upload files from a URL. Autopatrol rights are granted to patrollers and administrators by default. There are 7,426 autopatrolled users on Wikimedia Commons.
ファイル移動者
File movers have the privilege to rename files. The right is also automatically granted to administrators. There are 1,638 users in this group.
GWToolset users
- See also: Commons:GWToolset users
GWToolset users are users who can mass upload images from GLAM institutions via the GLAMWikiToolset extension. Administrators are not automatically given this privelege; it may only be assigned by bureaucrats. There are currently 0 users with access to GWToolset.
画像査読者
テンプレート編集者
- See also: Commons:Template editor
チェックユーザー
Checkusers are users who may view private data regarding editors, such as their IP address. The checkuser right is granted only to administrators who are 18 years or older, have provided contact information to the Foundation, and have signed a confidentiality agreement; further details are available at the access to nonpublic personal data policy. Currently, there are 3 checkusers on Commons. Requests for checkuser actions are made at Commons:Requests for checkuser.
オーバーサイト
Oversighters are users who can suppress revisions and portions of edit history and log entries, even to normal administrators, in exceptional circumstances such as hiding personal information and potential libel. Like checkusers, they must be administrators who are 18 years or older, have provided contact information to the Foundation, and have signed a confidentiality agreement. Suppressed revisions may be viewed and restored only by oversighters. There are currently 4 oversighters on Wikimedia Commons. Requests for oversight action may be sought by email to oversight-commons@lists.wikimedia.org; they should not be made public to avoid the Streisand effect.
アカウント作成者
The account creator user group is intended to alleviate restrictions in relation to rapidly creating new accounts. It provides the noratelimit user right, allowing a user to edit, move pages, create accounts, etc. more rapidly than the software would normally allow.
その他のフラッグ
ボット
- Commons:ボットを参照
ボットは、手動では面倒な繰り返しタスクを実行する自動プログラムです。botフラグのないボットを含むすべてのボットは、ウィキメディアコモンズで動作する許可を持っている必要があり、承認されたタスクに限定されます。これらは所有者のアカウントとは別に実行する必要があります。
The bot flag is assigned only to some, but not all, bots. Edits by users with the bot flag do not show in user watchlists, recent changes, or new files. They also automatically have the same permissions as autoconfirmed users, in addition to more specific rights, such as the ability to make API queries in batches of 5,000 rather than 500. There are 167 users with the bot flag.
IPブロック適用除外
IP block exemptions may be granted to trusted users who edit from a blocked IP range affecting logged-in users, or must edit by anonymous proxy for technical reasons. Administrators are automatically assigned this right, and have the right to assign or revoke IP block exemption as needed.
アップロード・ウィザード・キャンペーン編集者
Upload Wizard campaign editors are users who can create and edit pages in Campaign namespace and therefore configure the UploadWizard to behave differently for different tasks and users. This capability can, for example, be used in upload campaigns (e.g. photo competitions). In addition to Upload Wizard campaign editors, Commons administrators are also able to configure the UploadWizard. See the UploadWizard campaign functionality documentation for further information.
廃止されたのアクセスレベル
OTRS メンバー (removed)
This flag used to be given to all admins. However not all admins are OTRS members so in about mid-2012, Special:AbuseFilter/69 was changed so that users who do not have the OTRS flag have their OTRS edits marked in the history logs as "(OTRS permission added by non-OTRS member)". OTRS was renamed in 2021 to VRTS. This will occur even if a valid VRTS member adds VRT templates to files but that member has not been given the VRTS flag yet.
この権限は、メタウィキのRfCに従って、2014年末にグローバル ユーザーグループに置き換えられました。
拡張アップロード者
A rank given to experienced uploaders. Rights include being able to play MP3 files. This rank was incorporated into the Autopatrolled rank following a consensus.
権限申請
Most rights are requested at Commons:Requests for rights. Admin, bureaucrat, checkuser and oversight rights are requested at Commons:Requests and votes. Steward rights are handled at meta.wikimedia (stewards).