Commons:Urheberrechtsregeln nach Gebiet/Ruanda
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Urheberrechtsregeln: Ruanda Kürzel: COM:RUANDA | |
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| Schutzfrist | |
|---|---|
| Standard | 50 Jahre p. m. a. |
| Anonym | Erstellung/Veröffentlichung + 50 Jahre |
| Gemeinschaftswerk | Erstellung/Veröffentlichung + 50 Jahre |
| Angewandte Kunst | Erstellung + 25 Jahre |
| Andere | |
| Panoramafreiheit | Only covers reporting and noncommercial purposes, and also not OK if the work is the main subject |
| Frist geht bis zum Jahresende | Ja |
| Gemeinsame Lizenzvorlagen | {{PD-Rwanda}} |
| Abkommen | |
| Berner Übereinkunft | 1. März 1984 |
| Welthandelsorganisation-Mitglied | 22. Mai 1996 |
| URAA-Wiederherstellungsdatum* | 1. Januar 1996 |
| *Ein Werk ist in der Regel in den USA geschützt, wenn es sich um eine Art von Werk handelt, das in den USA urheberrechtsfähig ist, nach 31 December 1928 veröffentlicht wurde und im Ursprungsland am URAA-Datum geschützt ist. | |
Diese Seite bietet einen Überblick über die urheberrechtlichen Bestimmungen Ruandas, die für das Hochladen von Werken nach Wikimedia Commons relevant sind. Beachten Sie, dass alle aus Ruanda stammenden Werke sowohl in Ruanda als auch in den Vereinigten Staaten entweder gemeinfrei oder unter einer freien Lizenz stehen müssen, bevor sie auf Wikimedia Commons hochgeladen werden können. Wenn irgendwelche Zweifel am Urheberrechtsstatus eines Werkes aus Ruanda bestehen, wenden Sie sich zur Klärung an die entsprechenden Gesetze.
Hintergrund
Deutschland kolonisierte 1884 Ruanda als Teil Deutsch-Ostafrikas. Nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg überließ Deutschland das Gebiet Belgien, das es als Teil des Territoriums von Ruanda-Urundi verwaltete. Burundi und Ruanda wurden 1962 unabhängige Länder.
Ruanda ist seit dem 1. März 1984 Mitglied der Berner Übereinkunft und seit dem 22. Mai 1996 der Welthandelsorganisation.[1]
As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed Law No. 31/2009 of 26/10/2009 on the Protection of Intellectual Property as the main IP law enacted by the legislature of Rwanda.[1] WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database.[2] The law is retroactive: "Repeal of former provisions contrary to this Law ... the Law No 27/1983 of November 15th, 1983 governing the copyrights ... and any other former legal provisions contrary to this Law are hereby repealed".[31/2009 Article 294]
Allgemeine Regeln
According to the Law No. 31/2009,
- Subject to contrary provisions of this Law, the economic rights shall be protected during the life of the author and for fifty years (50) after his or her death.[31/2009 Article 217]
- For a work of joint authorship, the economic rights shall be protected during the life of the last surviving author and for 50 years after his or her death.[31/2009 Article 218]
- For a work published anonymously or under a pseudonym, the economic rights shall be protected for 50 years from the date on which the work was first lawfully published; for 50 years from the date on which the work was made; for 50 years from the end of the year in which the work was lawfully made available to the public.[31/2009 Article 219]
- For a collective work, audiovisual work or work published after death of the author, the economic rights shall be protected for 50 years from the date on which the work was first lawfully published; for 50 years from the date on which the work was made; for 50 years from the end of the year in which the work was lawfully made available to the public.[31/2009 Article 220]
- For a work of applied art, the economic rights shall be protected for 25 years from the end of the year in which the work was made.[31/2009 Article 221]
Every period concerning the duration of protection of copyrights shall run to the end of the calendar year in which it would otherwise expire.[31/2009 Article 217]
Pubic domain and expressions of folklore: not free
Siehe auch: Commons:Bezahlung des Gemeingutes
The works of the public domain are part of the national culture and heritage. The use, for profit making purposes, of work of the public domain shall be made in return for payment of royalties in the conditions determined by the empowered authority. A part of funds equal to twenty five per cent (25%) collected in accordance with this article is reserved to activities of creative works promotion.[31/2009 Article 202]
"Expression of folklore" is a group-oriented and tradition-based creation of a community or individuals developed and perpetually exercised on the territory of Rwanda, reflecting the expectation of the folk arts of such a community. These are: folktales, folk poetry, and folk riddles; folk songs and instrumental folk music; folk dances and folk plays; productions of folk arts in particular, drawings, paintings, carvings, sculptures, pottery, terra-cotta, mosaic, woodwork, metalware, jewelry and indigenous textiles.[31/2009 Article 6(11)] Expressions of folklore are part of the national culture and heritage. The use, for profit making purposes, of work derivative from Rwandan national folklore shall be made in return for payment of royalties in the conditions determined by the empowered authority. A part of funds equal to twenty five per cent (25%) collected in accordance with this article is reserved to activities of creative works promotion.[31/2009 Article 201]
Panoramafreiheit
Siehe auch: Commons:Panoramafreiheit
Not OK, only covers reporting and noncommercial purposes, and also not OK if the work is the main subject. The following acts shall be permitted ... the reproduction or the communication to the public, for the purpose of reporting short current events using photography, cinematography or broadcasting, or other communication using cable of a work seen or heard in the course of such events, to the extent justified by the informatory purpose.[31/2009 Article 209]
There shall be permitted without authorization of the author and without payment of remuneration, to reproduce, to broadcast or to communicate by cable to the public a picture of work of architecture, of work of fine arts, a photographic work and a work of applied art that is permanently located on place opened to the public, except if the picture of this work is the main topic of such a reproduction, broadcasting or communication and if it is used for commercial purposes.[31/2009 Article 210]
Zitate
- ↑ a b Rwanda Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights). WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization (2018). Retrieved on 2018-11-05.
- ↑ Law No. 31/2009 of 26/10/2009 on the Protection of Intellectual Property. Rwanda (2009). Retrieved on 2018-11-05.