Commons:Urheberrechtsbestimmungen nach Gebieten/Konsolidierte Liste Südamerika (Südkegel)
V • T • E | Urheberrechtsregeln nach Gebiet |
![]() Geographische Subregionen gemäß den Vereinten Nationen | |
Afrika | |
Amerika | |
Asien | |
Europa | |
Ozeanien | |
Andere |
Diese Seite bietet einen Überblick über die Urheberrechtsbestimmungen in verschiedenen Ländern und Gebieten des Südkegels von Südamerika und deckt Argentina, Chile, Uruguay und Paraguay ab, ergänzt um die Falkland Islands und South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. Die Übersicht ist von den einzelnen Seiten mit den Regeln für jedes Land oder Gebiet „transkludiert“. Die Liste kann zum Vergleich oder zur Pflege verwendet werden.
COM:Argentina
Argentinien
Urheberrechtsregeln: Argentinien Kürzel: COM:ARGENTINIEN | |
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Schutzfrist | |
---|---|
Standard | 70 Jahre p. m. a. |
Fotografie |
Erstellung + 25 Jahre& Veröffentlichung + 20 Jahre |
Anonym | Veröffentlichung + 50 Jahre |
Audiovisuell | 50 Jahre p. m. a. |
Angewandte Kunst | Erstellung + 25 Jahre |
Andere | |
Panoramafreiheit | Für Gebäude |
Frist geht bis zum Jahresende | Ja |
Gemeinsame Lizenzvorlagen |
{{PD-old-auto}} {{PD-AR-Photo}} {{PD-AR-Movie}} {{PD-AR-Anonymous}} {{PD-AR-Gov}} |
Abkommen | |
Berner Übereinkunft | 10. Juni 1967 |
Welturheberrechtsabkommen | 13. Februar 1958 |
Welthandelsorganisation-Mitglied | 1. Januar 1995 |
URAA-Wiederherstellungsdatum* | 1. Januar 1996 |
WIPO-Urheberrechtsvertrag | 6. März 2002 |
*Ein Werk ist in der Regel in den USA geschützt, wenn es sich um eine Art von Werk handelt, das in den USA urheberrechtsfähig ist, nach 31 December 1928 veröffentlicht wurde und im Ursprungsland am URAA-Datum geschützt ist. | |
Diese Seite bietet einen Überblick über die Urheberrechtsbestimmungen von Argentinien, die für das Hochladen von Werken in Wikimedia Commons relevant sind. Beachte, dass jedes Werk, das aus Argentinien stammt, sowohl in Argentinien als auch in den Vereinigten Staaten gemeinfrei oder unter einer freien Lizenz verfügbar sein muss, bevor es auf Wikimedia Commons hochgeladen werden kann. Bei Zweifeln über den urheberrechtlichen Status eines Werkes aus Argentinien solltest du die entsprechenden Gesetze zur Klärung heranziehen.
Hintergrund
Argentinien ist seit Anfang des 19. Jahrhunderts ein unabhängiger Staat.
Argentinien ist seit dem 13. Februar 1958 Mitglied des Welturheberrechtsabkommens, seit dem 10. Juni 1967 des Berner Übereinkommen, seit dem 1. Januar 1995 der Welthandelsorganisation und am 6. März 2002 dem WIPO-Urheberrechtsvertrag beigetreten.[1]
Seit 2018 führt die Weltorganisation für geistiges Eigentum (WIPO), eine Unterorganisation der Vereinten Nationen, das Gesetz Nr. 11.723 vom 28. September 1933 über die Regelung des geistigen Eigentums (Urheberrechtsgesetz, geändert bis zum Gesetz Nr. 26.570 vom 25. November 2009) als das wichtigste vom argentinischen Gesetzgeber erlassene Urheberrechtsgesetz auf.[1] Die WIPO verfügt über den Text dieses Gesetzes in ihrer Datenbank WIPO Lex.[2]
Allgemeine Regeln
According to Law No. 11.723 as amended up to Law No. 26.570 of November 25, 2009,
- Ownership of intellectual works shall fall to the authors thereof during their lifetime, and to their heirs or legal successors for 70 years starting from January 1 of the year following the author's death.[11.723/2009 Article 5]
- With works of collaboration, this term shall begin from January 1 of the year following the death of the last collaborating party.[11.723/2009 Article 5]
- For posthumous works, the 70-year term shall begin from January 1 of the year following the death of the author.[11.723/2009 Article 5]
- Ownership of intellectual performances fixed on phonograms shall fall to the performers for the period of 70 years starting from January 1 of the year following publication.[11.723/2009 Article 5bis]
- The ownership of anonymous intellectual works belonging to institutions, corporations or legal persons shall last for 50 years from the date of publication of those works.[11.723/2009 Article 8]
- For photographic works, the duration of the right of ownership shall be 20 years from the date of first publication.[11.723/2009 Article 34]
- The Berne convention also requires protection for at least 25 years from creation of artistic photographs and works of applied art.[11.723/2009 Article 7(4)]
- For cinematographic works, the right of ownership shall be 50 years from the death of the last of the collaborators listed in Article 20 of this Law.[11.723/2009 Article 34]
Historical changes in durations
- The original copyright law of Argentina (Ley 11.723) from September 30, 1933 had a general copyright term of 30 years p.m.a.
- In 1957, this was increased to 50 years p.m.a. by Decreto-Ley 12.063/57, published in the Boletin Oficial on October 11, 1957.
- In 1997, the term was again increased to 70 years p.m.a. by Ley 24.870, published in the Boletin Oficial on September 16, 1997. This extension to 70 years re-copyrighted works on which the earlier 50-year term had already expired, but the new 70-year term had not expired yet (see Ley 24.870, or art. 84 of the current Argentine copyright law).
- For photographic works the duration of copyright is twenty years from the date of the first publication (article 34 of last version of 11723 law, updated (August 13, 1998) by law 24249 art 1).[3]
Lizenzvorlagen
- {{PD-AR-Photo}} – for Argentinian photographs first published more than 25 years ago. A proper source and date of publications has to be provided.
- {{PD-AR-Movie}} – for Argentinian and cinematographic works 50 years after the death of the script writer, the producer and the director.
- {{PD-AR-Music}} – for Argentinian music first published more than 70 years ago, and for free music performances done by musical ensembles belonging to the national, provincial or municipal governments.
- {{PD-AR-Anonymous}} – for anonymous works belonging to an institution, corporation or legal entity, registered in Argentina published 50 years ago or more.
- {{PD-AR-Signs}} – for road signs published in laws or other regulations.
- {{PD-AR-Deputies}} – for contents from the Argentine Deputies Chamber website.
- {{PD-AR-Senate}} - for contents from the Argentine Senate website.
- {{CC-AR-Presidency}} - for contents from the Presidency of Argentina website after 9 December 2015.
- {{CC-AR-Presidency-old}} - for contents from the Presidency of Argentina website before 9 December 2015.
- For all other works 70 years after the death of the author, {{PD-old}} applies.
- Local governments tags:
- {{CC-AR-GCBA}} - for contents from the Government of Buenos Aires City website.
- {{PD-AR-BALegislature}} - for contents from the Buenos Aires's City Legislature website before 14 August 2022.
- {{Cc-by-2.5-ar}} - for contents from the Bahía Blanca Partido website.
- {{CC-AR-GobEntreRíos}} - for contents from the Secretariat of Communication of the Government of Entre Ríos website.
- {{CC-AR-GobRíoNegro}} - for contents from the Government of Río Negro Province website.
- {{CC-AR-GobSantaFe}} - for contents from the Government of Santa Fe Province website.
- {{CC-AR-MunicipalidadCórdoba}} - for contents from the Municipality of Córdoba website before 28 September 2020.
- {{CC-AR-MunicipalidadMendoza}} - for contents from the Municipality of Mendoza website before 28 March 2022.
- {{Municipalidad de Rosario}} - for contents from the Municipality of Rosario website.
- Political parties tags:
- {{Unión Cívica Radical}} - for contents from the Radical Civic Union website.
- {{CC-AR-PartidoObrero}} - for contents from the Workers' Party website.
- News websites tags:
- {{CC-AR-PrensaObrera}} - for contents from the Workers' Press website.
- {{CC-AR-ANRed}} - for contents from the ANRed website.
Währung
Nicht OK. There is no exception for currency in the Argentine copyright law.
Panoramafreiheit
Argentina has no "freedom of panorama" provision in its copyright law. At least some think there is de facto freedom of panorama in Argentina regarding buildings:
- It is uncontroversially accepted that buildings can be reproduced by paintings or photographs, without this reproduction infringing copyright.
- Se ha admitido pacificamente que los edificios puedan ser reproducidos mediante pinturas o fotografías, sin estimarse que esta reproducción lesione los derechos de autor. - Dr. Emery, Miguel Angel (professor of Intellectual property law in Argentina)[4]
In accordance with this discussion from July 2010, this de facto freedom of panorama for architecture in Argentina is acceptable on Wikimedia Commons:
OK for buildings {{FoP-Argentina}}
Nicht OK for sculpture and other works
As recent as 2022, this de facto freedom of panorama for Argentine architecture is brought to some skepticism, see these relevant discussions from December 2022 and from September 2023.
Infojustice.org tells of a proposal in 2017 to add more limitations/exceptions for Law No. 11.723, one of which would have been a freedom of panorama provision. Instead, most of the suggested exceptions were abolished, and the only surviving exception to be passed concerns free uses of works for persons with disabilities (PWDs), as proven by the resulting amendment law, Law No. 27.588 of November 11, 2020, on Amendments to Law No. 11.723 (WIPO copy).
Briefmarken
The basic copyright law of Argentina is Law No. 11.723 of September 28, 1933, on Legal Intellectual Property Regime (Copyright Law, as last amended by Law No. 26.570 of November 25, 2009). There is no mention of stamps or official works in the law, but Article 8 (as translated) says that "The ownership of anonymous intellectual works belonging to institutions, corporations or legal persons shall last for 50 years from the date of publication of those works." The government of Argentina is an institution and not a natural person so assume that where a stamp is anonymous, it is out of copyright after 50 years. Use {{PD-AR-Anonymous}} where applicable. If the designer of the stamp is shown, the stamp will remain in copyright for seventy years after death.
Schöpfungshöhe
The creations are subject to a threshold of originality that distinguishes them from others by giving their personal imprint.[5]
Siehe auch
- Argentina
- Category:Argentine FOP cases
- Category:License tags of Argentina
- Category:Stamps of Argentina
Zitate
- ↑ a b Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedArgentinien-WIPO
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedGesetz2009
- ↑ Art. 34 Law 11723 del September 28, 1933, as modified by Ley 24870 Septiembre 11, 1997, as amended by Law 25006 B.O. 13/8/1998.
- ↑ Emery, Miguel Angel (1999) Propiedad Intelectual (4th ed.), Astrea Editors, p. 40
- ↑ Cerlalc (25 July 2007). La obra. Originalidad. Marco conceptual Existencia del derecho (in Spanish). Retrieved on 2021-10-22.
Cite error: <ref>
tag with name "Argentina-WIPO" defined in <references>
is not used in prior text.
<ref>
tag with name "Law2009" defined in <references>
is not used in prior text.COM:Chile
Chile
Urheberrechtsregeln: Chile Kürzel: COM:CHILE | |
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Schutzfrist | |
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Standard | 70 Jahre p. m. a. |
Anonym | Erstellung/Veröffentlichung + 70 Jahre |
Andere | |
Panoramafreiheit | Für die meisten Werke, die sich dauerhaft „Plätzen, Alleen und anderen öffentlichen Orten“ befinden. |
Gemeinsame Lizenzvorlagen | {{PD-Chile}} |
ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 | CHL |
Abkommen | |
Berner Übereinkunft | 5. Juni 1970 |
Welturheberrechtsabkommen | 16. September 1955 |
Welthandelsorganisation-Mitglied | 1. Januar 1995 |
URAA-Wiederherstellungsdatum* | 1. Januar 1996 |
WIPO-Urheberrechtsvertrag | 6. März 2002 |
*Ein Werk ist in der Regel in den USA geschützt, wenn es sich um eine Art von Werk handelt, das in den USA urheberrechtsfähig ist, nach 31 December 1928 veröffentlicht wurde und im Ursprungsland am URAA-Datum geschützt ist. | |
Diese Seite bietet einen Überblick über die Urheberrechtsbestimmungen von Chile, die für das Hochladen von Werken in Wikimedia Commons relevant sind. Beachte, dass jedes Werk, das aus Chile stammt, sowohl in Chile als auch in den Vereinigten Staaten gemeinfrei oder unter einer freien Lizenz verfügbar sein muss, bevor es auf Wikimedia Commons hochgeladen werden kann. Bei Zweifeln über den urheberrechtlichen Status eines Werkes aus Chile solltest du die entsprechenden Gesetze zur Klärung heranziehen.
Hintergrund
Das heutige Chile wurde Mitte des 16. Jahrhunderts von Spanien kolonisiert, seit 1542. Chile erklärte 1818 seine Unabhängigkeit von Spanien, war aber seit dem 18. September 1810 de facto unabhängig, außer zwischen 1814 und 1818, als es wieder unter spanischer Verwaltung stand.
Die erste Rechtsnorm zum Urheberrecht in Chile als unabhängiger Republik wurde in der Verfassung von 1833 verankert, deren Artikel 152 besagt, dass „jeder Autor oder Erfinder das ausschließliche Eigentum an seiner Entdeckung oder Produktion während der gesetzlich festgelegten Zeit hat; und wenn das Gesetz die Veröffentlichung verlangt, erhält der Erfinder eine angemessene Entschädigung“. Kurz darauf, am 24. Juli 1834, wurde das Gesetz über das literarische und künstlerische Eigentum erlassen, das den Autoren zu Lebzeiten das „ausschließliche Recht“ einräumte, „ihre Werke zu verkaufen, (anderen) zum Verkauf zu überlassen oder zu verbreiten“. Ihre Erben erhielten das gleiche Recht für fünf Jahre post mortem, verlängerbar auf zehn Jahre, wenn die Regierung dies anordnete.[1]
The 1834 law was abolished on 5 May 1925, when the Decree Law N.° 345 on Intellectual Property was enacted. Protection lasted for the lifetime of the author plus twenty years after their death. If the work is inherited by the State, the work will become public domain (common property). If the work was authored by a "collegiate body", the work was protected for fourty years after inscription.[2] Law No. 9.549 extended the protection term to 50 years p.m.a..[3]
Chile ist seit dem 16. September 1955 Mitglied des Welturheberrechtsabkommens, seit dem 5. Juni 1970 des Berner Übereinkommen, seit dem 1. Januar 1995 der Welthandelsorganisation und hat am 6. März 2002 den WIPO-Urheberrechtsvertrag unterzeichnet.[4]
After enacting the Berne Convention, a new intellectual property compatible with the treaty was drafted and promulgated: Law No. 17.336 (2 October 1970). The original law protected works 30 years p.m.a., expanding such term (not retroactively) to 50 years in 1992, and 70 years in 2003.
Ab 2021 listet die Weltorganisation für geistiges Eigentum (WIPO), eine Unterorganisation der Vereinten Nationen, das Gesetz Nr. 17.336 über geistiges Eigentum (in der Fassung des Gesetzes Nr. 21045 vom 3. November 2017) als das wichtigste vom chilenischen Gesetzgeber erlassene Gesetz zum geistigen Eigentum auf.[4] Die WIPO hat den Text dieses Gesetzes in ihrer Datenbank WIPO Lex gespeichert.[5]
Allgemeine Regeln
As of the 2017 revision:
- Protection lasts for the author's life, then for 70 years after the date of death.[17.336/2017 Art.10]
- Works made for hire are protected for 70 years from first publication.[17.336/2017 Art.10]
- For collaborative works, the term of 70 years runs from the death of the last surviving co-author.[17.336/2017 Art.12]
- Anonymous or pseudonymous works are protected for 70 years from first publication, or if not published within 50 years of creation the protection will be for 70 years from the end of the calendar year of creation.[17.336/2017 Art.13]
Not protected
The common cultural heritage includes.[17.336/2017 Art.11]:
- a) Works whose term of protection has been extinguished;
- b) Work of an unknown author, including the songs, legends, dances and expressions of the folkloric heritage;
- c) Works whose owners waived the protection granted by this law;
- d) Works of foreign authors, domiciled abroad that are not protected by international conventions that Chile subscribes to and ratifies;
- e) Works that were expropriated by the State, unless the law specifies a beneficiary.
Works of common cultural heritage may be used by anyone, provided that paternity and the integrity of the work is respected.
Lizenzvorlagen
- {{PD-Chile}} – for works in the public domain according to Chilean law (see: Template talk:PD-Chile).
Währung
Nicht OK The Central Bank of Chile holds the intellectual property for the designs of banknotes and coins in circulation, and those designs are registered with the Department of Intellectual Property (N° 115.594). This is expressed in Sections 28 of the Constitutional Organic Act. Publication or reproduction of such designs without the consent of the Bank is prohibited, and subject to criminal and civil sanctions.[17.336/2017 Art.78]
Panoramafreiheit
OK for most works permanently located in "squares, avenues and public places." {{FoP-Chile}}
Nicht OK for copyrighted literary works, as such works are in a separate category – Article 3(1) and (2) – as opposed to lithography (Article 3(7)), finished architectural projects (Article 3(9)), two-dimensional works (Article 3(11)), and three-dimensional works (Article 3(12)).
The Chilean copyright law 17336 provides freedom of panorama for architectural and artistic works:
- The reproduction of architectural works by means of photography, film, television and any other analogous procedure, as well as the publication of the corresponding photographs in newspapers, magazines and books and texts intended for education, is free and is not subject to to remuneration, provided that it is not in a separate, complete or partial collection, without authorization of the author.[17.336/2017 Art.71F]
- Art. 1 Nº 8 Likewise, reproduction through photography.[17.336/2017 Art.71F]
- Drawing or any other procedure, of monuments, statues and, in general, artistic works that permanently adorn squares, avenues and public places, is free and is not subject to remuneration, the publication and sale of the reproductions being lawful.[17.336/2017 Art.71F]
Schöpfungshöhe
Registration in the Intellectual Property Registry generates a "presumption" of copyright in favor of the registrant. Any work may be registered for "presumed" copyright, but Law No. 17.336 clearly states the "presumed" copyright may be contested. That is because, as established in "Astorga Sánchez José / Inversiones C. S. A.", C-2470-2009, 17.° Juzgado Civil de Santiago (28 October 2011), the Intellectual Property Conservator (Conservador) only makes the deposit of the documents into the registry, does not make an examination of their originality, or to determine whether the deposited documents are works or not, and so certificates of intellectual property generated by the Intellectual Property Registry do not establish that a work is new, original or viceversa. The Conservator of Intellectual Property expressed in 2011 it is up to the judicial system "to carry out an originality test to define whether the creation is indeed a particular manifestation of human ingenuity that can be classified as original compared to other equivalent creations, analyzed from a subjective perspective, that is, that the imprint or trace of the author can be perceived, that allows it to stand out from others". Such pronouncement was adhered to by the 17th civil judge of Santiago.[7]
Siehe auch
Zitate
- ↑ Privilejio esclusivo. Gesetz vom 24. Juli 1834
- ↑ Decreto Ley 345
- ↑ Law N.° 9.549
- ↑ a b Chile Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights). WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization (2018). Retrieved on 2018-11-08.
- ↑ LLey N° 17.336 sobre la Propiedad Intelectual (modificada por la Ley N° 21045 del 3 de noviembre de 2017). Chile (2017). Retrieved on 2021-06-30.
- ↑ $CLP Chilean peso. Central Bank Counterfeit Deterrence Group. Retrieved on 2019-01-21.
- ↑ Sentencia nº C-2470-2009, de 17º Juzgado Civil de Santiago, 28 de Octubre de 2011
COM:Paraguay
Paraguay
Urheberrechtsregeln: Paraguay Kürzel: COM:PARAGUAY | |
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Schutzfrist | |
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Standard | 70 Jahre p. m. a. |
Fotografie |
Simple: Create + 50 years Work: Life + 70 years |
Anonym | Veröffentlichung + 70 Jahre |
Audiovisuell | Erstellung/Veröffentlichung + 70 Jahre |
Gemeinschaftswerk | Erstellung/Veröffentlichung + 70 Jahre |
Andere | |
Panoramafreiheit | Yes |
Frist geht bis zum Jahresende | Ja |
Gemeinsame Lizenzvorlagen | {{PD-Paraguay}} |
ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 | PRY |
Abkommen | |
Berner Übereinkunft | 2. Januar 1992 |
Welturheberrechtsabkommen | 11. März 1962 |
Welthandelsorganisation-Mitglied | 1. Januar 1995 |
URAA-Wiederherstellungsdatum* | 1. Januar 1996 |
WIPO-Urheberrechtsvertrag | 6. März 2002 |
*Ein Werk ist in der Regel in den USA geschützt, wenn es sich um eine Art von Werk handelt, das in den USA urheberrechtsfähig ist, nach 31 December 1928 veröffentlicht wurde und im Ursprungsland am URAA-Datum geschützt ist. | |
This page provides an overview of copyright rules of Paraguay relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in Paraguay must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both Paraguay and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from Paraguay, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.
Hintergrund
The settlement of Asunción was founded on 15 August 1537, and eventually became the center of the Spanish colony of Paraguay. Paraguay overthrew the Spanish administration on 14 May 1811.
Paraguay has been a member of the Universal Copyright Convention since 11 March 1962, the Berne Convention since 2 January 1992, the World Trade Organization since 1 January 1995 and the WIPO Copyright Treaty since 6 March 2002.[1]
As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed Law No. 1328/98 on Copyright and Related Rights as the main copyright law enacted by the legislature of Paraguay.[1] SICE, part of the Organization of American States, holds the Spanish text of this law.[2] WIPO holds an English translation of this law in their WIPO Lex database.[3]
The 1998 law was retroactive: "Works and other productions that have passed into the public domain on expiry of the term provided for in the legislation repealed by this Law shall return to the private domain until such time as the term provided for in this Law expires, without prejudice to rights acquired by third parties prior to the entry into force thereof".[1328/1998 Article 181]
Allgemeine Regeln
Under Law No. 1328/98 on Copyright and Related Rights,
- Economic rights shall subsist throughout the life of the author and for 70 years thereafter.[1328/1998 Article 47]
- In the case of works of joint authorship, the term of protection shall be counted as from the death of the last surviving co-author.[1328/1998 Article 47]
- In the case of anonymous and pseudonymous works, the term shall be 70 years following the year of disclosure.[1328/1998 Article 48]
- In the case of collective works, computer programs and audiovisual and broadcast works, economic rights shall lapse after 70 years following first publication or, failing that, completion. That limitation shall not affect the economic rights of each of the co-authors of audiovisual and broadcast works in their personal contributions.[1328/1998 Article 49]
- The periods provided for in this Chapter shall be calculated from the first of January of the year following that of the death of the author, or where appropriate that of the disclosure, publication or completion of the work.[1328/1998 Article 50]
Paraguay makes a distinction between photographic works and simple photographs. Any photograph that is not a "work" is copyrighted until 50 years after its creation.[1328/1998 Article 135] Simple photographs are those which fail to meet the general definition of a "work" in Art. 2.16 of the 1998 law: A "work" is any original intellectual creation in the literary or artistic field.[1328/1998 Article 135]
The term for the neighbouring rights on performances, phonograms, and broadcasts is 50 years since the first performance, publication of the recording, or first broadcast.
Vom Schutz ausgeschlossen
"The following shall not qualify for copyright protection: 1. the ideas contained in literary or artistic works, processes, operating methods or mathematical concepts per se, or the ideological or technical content of scientific works, or their industrial or commercial exploitation; 2. official texts of legislative, administrative or judicial character, or translations thereof, without prejudice to the obligation to respect the text and mention the source; 3. news of the day; 4. mere facts or data.[1328/1998 Article 8]
Public domain: non-free
Siehe auch: Commons:Bezahlung des Gemeingutes
Expiry of the periods provided for in this Law shall bring about the lapse of the economic rights and determine the work’s passage into the public domain.[1328/1998 Article 55] The use of works in the public domain shall always be subject to respect for the authorship and the integrity of the creation, and their exploitation shall give rise to the payment of remuneration according to tariffs set by the National Directorate of Copyright, which remuneration may not exceed the scales set for works in the private domain. The said remuneration shall be intended exclusively for a fund for the promotion and dissemination of the various manifestations of culture, which shall be created by special legislation.[1328/1998 Article 55]
Währung
Probably Not OK. Paraguayan currencies are presumed to be copyrighted.
Siehe auch: Category:Paraguayan currency-related deletion requests
Panoramafreiheit
OK {{FoP-Paraguay}} The following is permitted without authorization by the author or payment of remuneration in relation to works already disclosed:
- Reproduction of a work of art on permanent display in streets, squares or other public places, or on the outer walls of buildings, where the artistic medium used is different from that used for the making of the original, provided that the name of the author and the title of the work, if known, and the place in which it is located are mentioned.[1328/1998 Article 39.4]
- Where the work is used as a sign, emblem or distinctive mark of a political party or non-profit-making civil association or entity.[1328/1998 Article 39.7]
"Reproductions admitted in this article will be permitted only if they do not cross the normal exploitation of the work or cause an unjustifiable damage to the legitimate interests of the author".[1328/1998 Article 39]
Briefmarken
: Stamps are not mentioned in Law No. 1328/98 on Copyright and Related Rights, and are not included in the categories that are not protected.[1328/1998 Article 8]
Zitate
- ↑ a b Paraguay Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights). WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization (2018). Retrieved on 2018-11-08.
- ↑ Ley N° 1328/98 "De Derecho de Autor y Derechos Conexos" (in Spanish). Organization of American States - OAS (1998). Retrieved on 2018-12-13.
- ↑ Law No. 1328/98 on Copyright and Related Rights. Paraguay (1998). Retrieved on 2018-11-08.
COM:Uruguay
Uruguay
Urheberrechtsregeln: Uruguay Kürzel: COM:URUGUAY | |
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Schutzfrist | |
---|---|
Standard | 70 Jahre p. m. a. |
Anonym | Veröffentlichung + 70 Jahre |
Andere | |
Panoramafreiheit | Ja |
Frist geht bis zum Jahresende | Ja |
Gemeinsame Lizenzvorlagen |
{{PD-Uruguay}} {{PD-Uruguay-anon}} |
ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 | URY |
Abkommen | |
Berner Übereinkunft | 10. Juli 1967 |
Welturheberrechtsabkommen | 12. April 1993 |
Welthandelsorganisation-Mitglied | 1. Januar 1995 |
URAA-Wiederherstellungsdatum* | 1. Januar 1996 |
WIPO-Urheberrechtsvertrag | 20. Oktober 2006 |
*Ein Werk ist in der Regel in den USA geschützt, wenn es sich um eine Art von Werk handelt, das in den USA urheberrechtsfähig ist, nach 31 December 1928 veröffentlicht wurde und im Ursprungsland am URAA-Datum geschützt ist. | |
Diese Seite bietet einen Überblick über die Urheberrechtsbestimmungen von Uruguay, die für das Hochladen von Werken in Wikimedia Commons relevant sind. Beachte, dass jedes Werk, das aus Uruguay stammt, sowohl in Uruguay als auch in den Vereinigten Staaten gemeinfrei oder unter einer freien Lizenz verfügbar sein muss, bevor es auf Wikimedia Commons hochgeladen werden kann. Bei Zweifeln über den urheberrechtlichen Status eines Werks aus Uruguay solltest du die entsprechenden Gesetze zur Klärung heranziehen.
Geltende gesetzliche Bestimmungen
Uruguay was colonized by the Spanish in the early 18th century, and gained independence between 1811 and 1828,
Uruguay has been a member of the Berne Convention since 10 July 1967, the Universal Copyright Convention since 12 April 1993, the World Trade Organization since 1 January 1995 and the WIPO Copyright Treaty since 20 October 2006.[1]
As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed Law No. 9.739 of December 17, 1937, on Literary and Artistic Property (as amended up to Law No. 18.046 of October 24, 2006) as the main copyright law enacted by the legislature of Uruguay.[1] WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database.[2]
In 2019, the term was extended from 50 to 70 years. This extension applies retroactively. Therefore, works by authors who died between 1949 and 1968 would no longer be in the public domain.[3]
Allgemeine Regeln
Under the Law of 1937 as amended up to 2006 and 2019,
- Literary, scientific or artistic works are protected for 70 years after the death of the author. This duration is retroactive, so works may have entered the public domain and then returned to copyright protection.[18.046/2006 Article 14]
- Posthumous works are protected for 70 years after death of the author, but fall into the public domain if not published, performed or exhibited in the 10 years following the death of the author.[18.046/2006 Article 14]
- Anonymous and pseudonymous works are protected for 50 years from publication.[18.046/2006 Article 17]
- Collective works are protected for 70 years after publication, or if they are not published for 70 years after making or disclosure [18.046/2006 Article 17]. Unless agreed to the contrary, authorization for use of an article, drawing, cartoon, caricature, photograph etc. in a periodical or magazine where the author is not an employee gives the publisher only the right to use it once. The other patrimonial rights of the assignor or licensor are safeguarded.[18.046/2006 Article 22–24]
Durations are calculated from 1 January of the year following death, making, publication or disclosure, as applicable.[18.046/2006 Article 17]
Privatssphäre
A portrait of a person may not be put on the market without the express consent of such person, and upon his death, the death of his spouse, his children or his parents. A portrait may be freely published when it is made for scientific, didactic and, in general, cultural purposes or where this is related to facts or events of public interest which have taken place in public.[18.046/2006 Article 21]
Public Domain: nicht frei
Article 6 of Law No 17.616 of 10 January 2003 states that when works of art or sculpture that have fallen in the public domain are resold at auction, in a commercial establishment or through the agency of a broker or dealer, the sale is subject to payment of a tariff of 3% on the resale price.[18.046/2006 Article 11]
The Copyright Council shall administer and take care of literary and artistic assets incorporated in the public and the State domain.[2006 Article 61] The proceeds from fees, fines, etc., to which the public or the State domain are entitled, shall be intended preferably for the Services of Art and Culture.[18.046/2006 Article 62] Law 16.297 of 12 August 1992, Article 1, created the National Fund for the Dramatic Art. This supports and disseminates dramatic art throughout Uruguay using funds collected under Article 62.
Lizenzvorlagen
- {{PD-Uruguay}} – for works in the public domain because their copyright has expired (70 years after the author's death).
- {{PD-Uruguay-anon}} – for anonymous works published more than 70 years ago.
Währung
Nicht OK.
The Central Bank of Uruguay exclusively issues bank notes and mints coins throughout Uruguay.[4]
State, municipality and public-law entities are holders of copyright, where, in any mode recognized by law, they acquire ownership of one of the works protected by the copyright law. State works have perpetual copyright.[18.046/2006 Article 40]
Panoramafreiheit
OK {{FoP-Uruguay}} Reproduction is not unlawful: ... The photographic reproduction of paintings, monuments, or allegorical figures exhibited in museums, parks or public promenades, provided that the works in question are considered to be outside the private domain.[18.046/2019 Article 45.8]
Uruguayan freedom of panorama is applicable to images of copyrighted architecture, monuments, and public art found in public spaces as well as within museums, provided that the said works are dedicated for public view and not confined to a particular private owner ("dominio privado").
See also Commons talk:Freedom of panorama/Archive 7#Statues images for the discussion on the Uruguayan FoP.
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/25px-System-search.svg.png)
Zitate
- ↑ a b Uruguay Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights). WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization (2018). Retrieved on 2018-11-08.
- ↑ Law No. 9.739 of December 17, 1937, on Literary and Artistic Property (as amended up to Law No. 18. 046 of October 24, 2006). Uruguay (2006). Retrieved on 2018-11-08.
- ↑ ¿Qué obras de dominio público no estarán disponibles tras la ley de derechos de autor?. Montevideo. Retrieved on 2022-01-13.
- ↑ Billetes y Monedas. Banco Central del Uruguay. Retrieved on 2019-01-22.
COM:Falkland Islands
Falklandinseln
Andere Region, z.B. abhängiges Gebiet, zwischenstaatlicher Zusammenschluss, ehemaliger Staat
Urheberrechtsregeln: Falklandinseln Kürzel: COM:FALKLANDINSELN | |
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Schutzfrist | |
---|---|
Standard | 50 Jahre p. m. a. |
Fotografie | Veröffentlichung + 50 Jahre |
Anonym | Veröffentlichung + 50 Jahre |
Andere | |
Panoramafreiheit | Für Architektur, Skulpturen und Werke des Kunsthandwerks |
Frist geht bis zum Jahresende | Ja |
Gemeinsame Lizenzvorlagen | {{PD-old-auto}} |
Abkommen | |
Berner Übereinkunft | 5. Dezember 1887 |
Welturheberrechtsabkommen | 27. September 1957 |
Welthandelsorganisation-Mitglied | 1. Januar 1995 |
URAA-Wiederherstellungsdatum* | 1. Januar 1996 |
WIPO-Urheberrechtsvertrag | 14. März 2010 |
*Ein Werk ist in der Regel in den USA geschützt, wenn es sich um eine Art von Werk handelt, das in den USA urheberrechtsfähig ist, nach 31 December 1928 veröffentlicht wurde und im Ursprungsland am URAA-Datum geschützt ist. | |
Diese Seite bietet einen Überblick über die Urheberrechtsbestimmungen der Falklandinseln, die für das Hochladen von Werken in Wikimedia Commons relevant sind. Beachte, dass jedes Werk, das von den Falklandinseln stammt, sowohl auf den Falklandinseln als auch in den Vereinigten Staaten gemeinfrei oder unter einer freien Lizenz verfügbar sein muss, bevor es auf Wikimedia Commons hochgeladen werden kann. Bei Zweifeln über den urheberrechtlichen Status eines Werks von den Falklandinseln solltest du die entsprechenden Gesetze zur Klärung heranziehen.
Hintergrund
Die Falklandinseln waren zu verschiedenen Zeiten von Frankreich, Großbritannien, Spanien und Argentinien besiedelt. Seit 1833 werden sie von Großbritannien kontrolliert. Die Falklandinseln sind ein Britisches Überseegebiet, auch wenn Argentinien weiterhin seine Souveränität beansprucht. Sie sind selbstverwaltet, und ihre Regierung erlässt lokale Gesetze. Diese basieren weitgehend auf dem britischen Recht.
Ab 2019 listet die Regierung der Falklandinseln den Copyright Act 1956 c.74 auf, der auf den Falklandinseln aufgrund der Copyright (Falkland Islands) Order 1963 (S.I. 1963/1037) gilt.[1] Die Regierung des Vereinigten Königreichs verfügt über eine Kopie dieses Gesetzes in seiner ursprünglichen Fassung.[2]
Allgemeine Regeln
Under the Copyright Act 1956,
- Copyright subsisting in a work ... shall continue to subsist until the end of the period of 50 years from the end of the calendar year in which the author died, and shall then expire.[1956 Sec.2(3), 3(4)]
- If the work had not been made public before the death of the author, copyright shall continue to subsist until the end of the period of 50 years from the end of the calendar year which it was made public.[1956 Sec.2(3), 3(4)]
- Where the first publication of a literary, dramatic, or musical work. or of an artistic work other than a photograph, is anonymous or pseudonymous, any copyright subsisting in the work ... shall continue to subsist until the end of the period of 50 years from the end of the calendar year in which the work was first published, and shall then expire.[1956 2nd Sched. Sec.2]
- The copyright in a photograph shall continue to subsist until the end of the period of 50 years from the end of the calendar year in which the photograph is first published, and shall then expire.[1956 Sec.3(4b)]
Panoramafreiheit
OK (for architecture, sculptures, and works of artistic craftsmanship) and
Nicht OK (for other types of artistic works), in the similar manner and rules as the United Kingdom freedom of panorama.
The Copyright Act 1956 c. 74 provides freedom of panorama at Section 9, General exceptions from protection of artistic works.
- The copyright in a work to which this subsection applies which is permanently situated in a public place, or in premises open to the public, is not infringed by the making of a painting, drawing, engraving or photograph of the work, or the inclusion of the work in a cinematograph film or in a television broadcast.[1956 Sec.9(3)]
- (This subsection [Sec.9(3)] applies to sculptures, and to such works of artistic craftsmanship as are mentioned in paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section three of this Act.)
- The copyright in a work of architecture is not infringed by the making of a painting, drawing, engraving or photograph of the work, or the inclusion of the work in a cinematograph film or in a television broadcast.[1956 Sec.9(4)]
- Without prejudice to the two last preceding subsections, the copyright in an artistic work is not infringed by the inclusion of the work in a cinematograph film or in a television broadcast, if its inclusion therein is only by way of background or is otherwise only incidental to the principal matters represented in the film or broadcast.[1956 Sec.9(5)] (de minimis inclusion of works not permanently situated in public spaces only in television and films)
- The copyright in an artistic work is not infringed by the publication of a painting, drawing, engraving, photograph or cinematograph film, if by virtue of any of the three last preceding subsections the making of that painting, drawing, engraving, photograph or film did not constitute an infringement of the copyright.[1956 Sec.9(6)]
Siehe auch
- Falkland Islands
- Commons:Urheberrechtsregeln nach Gebiet/Britische Überseegebiete
- Commons:Urheberrechtsregeln nach Gebiet/Vereinigtes Königreich
Zitate
- ↑ Copyright Act 1956 c. 74. Falkland Islands Government.
- ↑ Copyright Act 1956. United Kingdom (1956).
COM:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
Südgeorgien und die Südlichen Sandwichinseln
Andere Region, z.B. abhängiges Gebiet, zwischenstaatlicher Zusammenschluss, ehemaliger Staat
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands_in_its_region_%28special_marker%29.svg/220px-South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands_in_its_region_%28special_marker%29.svg.png)
Südgeorgien und die Südlichen Sandwichinseln sind ein britisches Überseeterritorium im Südatlantik. Es gibt keine ständigen Einwohner. Der Gouverneur der Falklandinseln fungiert als Staatsoberhaupt.
Vermutlich würden die Urheberrechtsgesetze der Falklandinseln gelten.
Lizenzvorlagen
Weitere Informationen: Commons:Urheberrechtsregeln nach Gebiet/Falklandinseln#TAG
Währung
Weitere Informationen: Commons:Urheberrechtsregeln nach Gebiet/Falklandinseln#CUR
Panoramafreiheit
Weitere Informationen: Commons:Urheberrechtsregeln nach Gebiet/Falklandinseln#FOP
Briefmarken
Weitere Informationen: Commons:Urheberrechtsregeln nach Gebiet/Falklandinseln#Briefmarken
Siehe auch
- South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
- Commons:Urheberrechtsregeln nach Gebiet/Britische Überseegebiete
- Commons:Urheberrechtsregeln nach Gebiet/Falklandinseln