Commons:Urheberrechtsregeln nach Gebiet/Argentinien
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Urheberrechtsregeln: Argentinien Kürzel: COM:ARGENTINIEN | |
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| Schutzfrist | |
|---|---|
| Standard | 70 Jahre p. m. a. |
| Fotografie |
Erstellung + 25 Jahre& Veröffentlichung + 20 Jahre |
| Anonym | Veröffentlichung + 50 Jahre |
| Audiovisuell | 50 Jahre p. m. a. |
| Angewandte Kunst | Erstellung + 25 Jahre |
| Andere | |
| Panoramafreiheit | Für Gebäude |
| Frist geht bis zum Jahresende | Ja |
| Gemeinsame Lizenzvorlagen |
{{PD-old-auto}} {{PD-AR-Photo}} {{PD-AR-Movie}} {{PD-AR-Anonymous}} {{PD-AR-Gov}} |
| Abkommen | |
| Berner Übereinkunft | 10. Juni 1967 |
| Welturheberrechtsabkommen | 13. Februar 1958 |
| Welthandelsorganisation-Mitglied | 1. Januar 1995 |
| URAA-Wiederherstellungsdatum* | 1. Januar 1996 |
| WIPO-Urheberrechtsvertrag | 6. März 2002 |
| *Ein Werk ist in der Regel in den USA geschützt, wenn es sich um eine Art von Werk handelt, das in den USA urheberrechtsfähig ist, nach 31 December 1928 veröffentlicht wurde und im Ursprungsland am URAA-Datum geschützt ist. | |
Diese Seite bietet einen Überblick über die Urheberrechtsbestimmungen von Argentinien, die für das Hochladen von Werken in Wikimedia Commons relevant sind. Beachte, dass jedes Werk, das aus Argentinien stammt, sowohl in Argentinien als auch in den Vereinigten Staaten gemeinfrei oder unter einer freien Lizenz verfügbar sein muss, bevor es auf Wikimedia Commons hochgeladen werden kann. Bei Zweifeln über den urheberrechtlichen Status eines Werkes aus Argentinien solltest du die entsprechenden Gesetze zur Klärung heranziehen.
Hintergrund
Argentinien ist seit Anfang des 19. Jahrhunderts ein unabhängiger Staat.
Argentinien ist seit dem 13. Februar 1958 Mitglied des Welturheberrechtsabkommens, seit dem 10. Juni 1967 des Berner Übereinkommen, seit dem 1. Januar 1995 der Welthandelsorganisation und am 6. März 2002 dem WIPO-Urheberrechtsvertrag beigetreten.[1]
Seit 2018 führt die Weltorganisation für geistiges Eigentum (WIPO), eine Unterorganisation der Vereinten Nationen, das Gesetz Nr. 11.723 vom 28. September 1933 über die Regelung des geistigen Eigentums (Urheberrechtsgesetz, geändert bis zum Gesetz Nr. 26.570 vom 25. November 2009) als das wichtigste vom argentinischen Gesetzgeber erlassene Urheberrechtsgesetz auf.[1] Die WIPO verfügt über den Text dieses Gesetzes in ihrer Datenbank WIPO Lex.[2]
Allgemeine Regeln
According to Law No. 11.723 as amended up to Law No. 26.570 of November 25, 2009,
- Ownership of intellectual works shall fall to the authors thereof during their lifetime, and to their heirs or legal successors for 70 years starting from January 1 of the year following the author's death.[11.723/2009 Article 5]
- With works of collaboration, this term shall begin from January 1 of the year following the death of the last collaborating party.[11.723/2009 Article 5]
- For posthumous works, the 70-year term shall begin from January 1 of the year following the death of the author.[11.723/2009 Article 5]
- Ownership of intellectual performances fixed on phonograms shall fall to the performers for the period of 70 years starting from January 1 of the year following publication.[11.723/2009 Article 5bis]
- The ownership of anonymous intellectual works belonging to institutions, corporations or legal persons shall last for 50 years from the date of publication of those works.[11.723/2009 Article 8]
- For photographic works, the duration of the right of ownership shall be 20 years from the date of first publication.[11.723/2009 Article 34]
- The Berne convention also requires protection for at least 25 years from creation of artistic photographs and works of applied art.[11.723/2009 Article 7(4)]
- For cinematographic works, the right of ownership shall be 50 years from the death of the last of the collaborators listed in Article 20 of this Law.[11.723/2009 Article 34]
Historical changes in durations
- The original copyright law of Argentina (Ley 11.723) from September 30, 1933 had a general copyright term of 30 years p.m.a.
- In 1957, this was increased to 50 years p.m.a. by Decreto-Ley 12.063/57, published in the Boletin Oficial on October 11, 1957.
- In 1997, the term was again increased to 70 years p.m.a. by Ley 24.870, published in the Boletin Oficial on September 16, 1997. This extension to 70 years re-copyrighted works on which the earlier 50-year term had already expired, but the new 70-year term had not expired yet (see Ley 24.870, or art. 84 of the current Argentine copyright law).
- For photographic works the duration of copyright is twenty years from the date of the first publication (article 34 of last version of 11723 law, updated (August 13, 1998) by law 24249 art 1).[3]
Lizenzvorlagen
Siehe auch: Commons:Lizenzvorlagen
- {{PD-AR-Photo}} – for Argentinian photographs first published more than 25 years ago. A proper source and date of publications has to be provided.
- {{PD-AR-Movie}} – for Argentinian and cinematographic works 50 years after the death of the script writer, the producer and the director.
- {{PD-AR-Music}} – for Argentinian music first published more than 70 years ago, and for free music performances done by musical ensembles belonging to the national, provincial or municipal governments.
- {{PD-AR-Anonymous}} – for anonymous works belonging to an institution, corporation or legal entity, registered in Argentina published 50 years ago or more.
- {{PD-AR-Signs}} – for road signs published in laws or other regulations.
- {{PD-AR-Deputies}} – for contents from the Argentine Deputies Chamber website.
- {{PD-AR-Senate}} - for contents from the Argentine Senate website.
- {{CC-AR-Presidency}} - for contents from the Presidency of Argentina website after 9 December 2015.
- {{CC-AR-Presidency-old}} - for contents from the Presidency of Argentina website before 9 December 2015.
- For all other works 70 years after the death of the author, {{PD-old}} applies.
- Local governments tags:
- {{CC-AR-GCBA}} - for contents from the Government of Buenos Aires City website.
- {{PD-AR-BALegislature}} - for contents from the Buenos Aires's City Legislature website before 14 August 2022.
- {{Cc-by-2.5-ar}} - for contents from the Bahía Blanca Partido website.
- {{CC-AR-GobEntreRíos}} - for contents from the Secretariat of Communication of the Government of Entre Ríos website.
- {{CC-AR-GobRíoNegro}} - for contents from the Government of Río Negro Province website.
- {{CC-AR-GobSantaFe}} - for contents from the Government of Santa Fe Province website.
- {{CC-AR-MunicipalidadCórdoba}} - for contents from the Municipality of Córdoba website before 28 September 2020.
- {{CC-AR-MunicipalidadMendoza}} - for contents from the Municipality of Mendoza website before 28 March 2022.
- {{Municipalidad de Rosario}} - for contents from the Municipality of Rosario website.
- Political parties tags:
- {{Unión Cívica Radical}} - for contents from the Radical Civic Union website.
- {{CC-AR-PartidoObrero}} - for contents from the Workers' Party website.
- News websites tags:
- {{CC-AR-PrensaObrera}} - for contents from the Workers' Press website.
- {{CC-AR-ANRed}} - for contents from the ANRed website.
Währung
Siehe auch: Commons:Währung
Nicht OK. There is no exception for currency in the Argentine copyright law.
Panoramafreiheit
Siehe auch: Commons:Panoramafreiheit
Argentina has no "freedom of panorama" provision in its copyright law. At least some think there is de facto freedom of panorama in Argentina regarding buildings:
- It is uncontroversially accepted that buildings can be reproduced by paintings or photographs, without this reproduction infringing copyright.
- Se ha admitido pacificamente que los edificios puedan ser reproducidos mediante pinturas o fotografías, sin estimarse que esta reproducción lesione los derechos de autor. - Dr. Emery, Miguel Angel (professor of Intellectual property law in Argentina)[4]
In accordance with this discussion from July 2010, this de facto freedom of panorama for architecture in Argentina is acceptable on Wikimedia Commons:
OK for buildings {{FoP-Argentina}}- Nicht OK for sculpture and other works
As recent as 2022, this de facto freedom of panorama for Argentine architecture is brought to some skepticism, see these relevant discussions from December 2022 and from September 2023.
Infojustice.org tells of a proposal in 2017 to add more limitations/exceptions for Law No. 11.723, one of which would have been a freedom of panorama provision. Instead, most of the suggested exceptions were abolished, and the only surviving exception to be passed concerns free uses of works for persons with disabilities (PWDs), as proven by the resulting amendment law, Law No. 27.588 of November 11, 2020, on Amendments to Law No. 11.723 (WIPO copy).
Briefmarken
Siehe auch: Commons:Briefmarken
The basic copyright law of Argentina is Law No. 11.723 of September 28, 1933, on Legal Intellectual Property Regime (Copyright Law, as last amended by Law No. 26.570 of November 25, 2009). There is no mention of stamps or official works in the law, but Article 8 (as translated) says that "The ownership of anonymous intellectual works belonging to institutions, corporations or legal persons shall last for 50 years from the date of publication of those works." The government of Argentina is an institution and not a natural person so assume that where a stamp is anonymous, it is out of copyright after 50 years. Use {{PD-AR-Anonymous}} where applicable. If the designer of the stamp is shown, the stamp will remain in copyright for seventy years after death.
Schöpfungshöhe
Siehe auch: Commons:Schöpfungshöhe
The creations are subject to a threshold of originality that distinguishes them from others by giving their personal imprint.[5]
Siehe auch
- Argentina
- Category:Argentine FOP cases
- Category:License tags of Argentina
- Category:Stamps of Argentina
Zitate
- ↑ a b Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedArgentinien-WIPO - ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedGesetz2009 - ↑ Art. 34 Law 11723 del September 28, 1933, as modified by Ley 24870 Septiembre 11, 1997, as amended by Law 25006 B.O. 13/8/1998.
- ↑ Emery, Miguel Angel (1999) Propiedad Intelectual (4th ed.), Astrea Editors, p. 40
- ↑ Cerlalc (25 July 2007). La obra. Originalidad. Marco conceptual Existencia del derecho (in Spanish). Retrieved on 2021-10-22.
Cite error: <ref> tag with name "Argentina-WIPO" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
<ref> tag with name "Law2009" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.