User:Katharinaiv/Werkstat/Werkstatt 3

Dies ist meine Werkstatt 3 --Katharinaiv (talk) 15:25, 17 August 2016 (UTC)

Zu bearbeitender Text:

This table is still under constuction...

"Each great travel begins with a first step."

(Confucius, 551 - 479 BC)

last treatment: 25 November 2018

Contents:		Top A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A

"ä" = "ae"

Stamp designers and engravers (with known biographical datas)
A
Name	born	death	stamp country	free license in 2018	Remarks
Aarts, Johannes Josephus	1871	1934	Netherlands	YES	(e.g. 1923); {{PD-old-70}} (license unclear)
Abramowski-Lautenschläger, Ursula	1939	?	Germany (GDR)	YES/NO	{{PD-GDR stamps}}
Abreu, Luis Filipe de	1935	?	Portugal	NO	(e.g. Portugal 2010)
Acqua, Amadeo dell'	1905	1987	Argentina	YES	(e.g. 1954); {{PD-AR-Gov}}
Adolph, William	1866	1947	Hawaii, Haiti	YES	(e.g. 1915, 1920); {{PD-old-70}}
Ahrlé, René	1893	1976	German Empire	YES/NO	{{PD-German stamps}} (license unclear)
Albuisson, Pierre	1952	-	French Antarctica	NO
Aleksiev, Rayko	1893	1944	Bulgaria	YES	(1920s); {{PD-old-70}}
Alevizos, Anastasios	1914	1985	Greece	NO	published his works mostly under the pseudonym "A. Tassos"
Alexy, Janko	1894	1970	Czechoslovakia	NO	(e.g. 1948)
Ali-Khodia, Ali	1923	2010	Algeria	NO
Allen, Silas Robert	1888	1958	Canada	NO	(e.g. 1947)
Almeida, Alvaro Duarte de	1909	1972	Portugal	NO
Al-Muharraqi, Abdullah	1939	-	Bahrein	NO
Alves, Vernâncio	1853	1933	Portugal	YES	(e.g. Portugal 1882) {{PD-Portugal-URAA}}
Amorsolo, Fernando Cueto	1892	1972	Philippines (US)	NO	(e.g. 1934); (unclear license)
Anderegg, Hansjörg	1950	-	Liechtenstein	YES	(e.g. 1991); {{PD-Liechtenstein-official}}
Andersen, Valdemar Peter	1875	1928	Denmark	YES	{{PD-DenmarkGov}}
Andreasen, Astrid	1948	-	Faeroe Islands (Denmark)	YES	(Mrs.); {{PD-Faroe stamps}}
Andréotto, Claude	1949	-	France, Monaco, French Antarctica	NO	(e.g. France 1990, Frech Antarctica 1980)
Andric, Dragisa	1942	-	Yugoslavia	NO	(e.g. 1976)
Angelushev, Boris	1902	1968	Bulgaria	?	(1930s)
Anisdahl, Leif Frimann	1937	?	CEPT-states	YES/NO	(creator of the Europa-stamps design 1973)
Anker, Albert Samuel	1831	1910	Switzerland	YES	(e.g. Switzerland 1952)
Anton, Ottomar	1895	1978	German Empire	YES/NO	{{PD-German Empire stamps}}
Antonini, Annapia	1942	?	France	NO	(e.g. France 1989)
Antonov, Mikhail Illarionovich	1871	1933	Soviet Union	YES	(e.g. 1921); {{PD-Russia-1923}}
Araújo, João	1929	?	Portuguese colonies	NO
Araújo, Renato de Penha e Cantos de Sousa	1911	1950	Portugal	NO	(Portugal 1941)
Archer, Edward P.	1924	1990	USA	YES	{{PD-USGov}}
Aretz, Gerd	1930	2009	Germany (FRG)	YES/NO	{{PD-Deutsche Bundespost stamps}}
Arghittu, Pietro Nicolo	1946	?	Italy, Vatican City	NO	(e.g. Vatican City 1979, Italy 1993)
Arkö, Jordi	1951	?	Sweden	NO	(e.g. 19949) (license unclear)
Arlt, Carl Theodore	1889	1958	USA, Canal Zone	YES	(e.g. Canal Zone 1939); {{PD-USGov}}
Arnason, Barbara	1911	1975	Iceland	NO	(Mrs.)
Arno, Enrico	1913	1980	USA	YES	(e.g. 1955); {{PD-USGov}}
Arnold, Ingo	1931	?	GDR	YES/NO	{{PD-GDR stamps}}
Artsimenev, Juri Nikoláyevich	1937	?	Sowjet Union, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Moldova	YES/NO	"YES" for Sowjet Union (e.g. 1971); "NO" for AZE; "?" for KAZ, MOL {{PD-Russia-1923}}
Asberg, Stig	1909	1968	Sweden	YES	(e.g. 1958/59); {{PD-Sweden-URL9}} (license unclear)
Askwall, Mikael	1959	1985	Sweden a.o.	NO	(e.g. Sweden 1980)
Atkinson, George	1880	1941	Ireland	YES	(e.g. 1931); {{PD-IrishGov}}
Attems, (Countess) Maria Viktoria	1899	1983	Austria	NO	(Mrs.), (e.g. 1933)
Aufschneider, Gilbert	1927	?	Austria, States of former French colonies	NO	(e.g. New Caledonia 1970)
Aufseeser, Ernst	1880	1940	German Empire	YES/NO	(other spelling of his name: "Aufsesser"); (e.g. 1927); {{PD-German Empire stamps}}
Aumiller, Jozef	1892	1963	Poland	NO	(e.g. 1925)
Axelson, Ragnar	1958	-	Faeroe Islands (Denmark)	YES	{{PD-Faroe stamps}}
Axter-Heudtlass, Werner von	1898	1949	German Empire	YES/NO	(together with his wife "Maria von Axter-Heudtlass"); {{PD-German Empire stamps}}
Azedo Gneco, Eudócio de	1849	1911	Portugal	YES	(e.g. 1876); {{PD-old-100}}
Azzurri, Francesco	1831	1901	San Marino	YES	(e.g. 1894); {{PD-old-100}}, {{PD-San Marino}}

B

Stamp designers and engravers (with known biographical datas)
B
Name	born	death	stamp country	free license in 2018	Remarks
Badzhov, Stefan	1893	1953	Bulgaria	NO	(e.g. 1900s-1920s)
Baiardi, Mario	1909	1972	Italy, Argentina	NO	(e.g. Argentina 1949)
Balaguer, Sergi Mas	1930	?	Andorra (French Administration)	NO
Baláž, Jozef (Josef)	1923	2006	Czechoslovakia, Slovakia	NO	(e.g. Slovakia 1996)
Baldwin, Marcus W.	1853	1925	Panama, El Salvador, Belgian-Congo	YES	(1890s-1920s); {{PD-old-70}}
Bang, Viggo	1885	1967	Denmark	NO	(1960s)
Bannister, James	1821	1901	Argentina	NO	(1960s)
Barata, Jaime Martins	1889	1970	Portugal	NO	(1946, 1970s)
Bard, Harold J.	?	1973	United Kingdom	NO	(worked as engraver for "Waterlow & Sons, London")
Barlangue, Gabriel-Antoine	1874	1956	France, French colonies + oversea territories	NO	(1930s, 1940s)
Barraud, Maurice	1889	1954	Switzerland	YES	(e.g. 1932); {{PD-Switzerland-official}}
Barre, Jacques-Jean	1793	1855	France	YES	{{PD-old-100}}
Barriviera, Lino Biandri	1906	1985	Vatican City	NO	(e.g. 1975)
Barth, Carl Josef (Karl Josef)	1896	1976	Germany (FRG)	YES/NO	{{PD-Deutsche Bundespost stamps}}
Barth-Uchatzy, Ludwig	1898	1983	Germany (FRG)	YES/NO	(e.g. FRG 1951); {{PD-Deutsche Bundespost stamps}}
Bartholomäus, Herbert	1910	1973	Germany (DBZ 1945-49, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern)	YES/NO	{{PD-DBZ stamps}}
Bartolomiejczyk, Edmund	1885	1950	Poland	YES/NO	(e.g. 1919/21); {{PD-Polishsymbol}}
Baskin, Leonard	1922	2000	USA	YES till 1978	(e.g. 1967); {{PD-USGov}}
Bassarab, Ioana	1902	?	Romania	YES	(1930s, 1940s); {{PD-RO-exempt}}
Bast, Jean de	1883	1975	Belgium	YES/NO	(e.g. Belgium 1966), {{PD-Belgium-exempt}}
Batz, Phillip Christian	1820	1890	Denmark, Danish West Indies, Norway, Iceland	YES	{{PD-old-100}}
Bauer, Carl Franz	1879	1954	Austria	NO	(e.g. 1946)
Baugniet, Charles Louis	1814	1886	Belgium	YES	(the first stamps of BEL, 1849/50); {{PD-old-100}}
Beaujard, Yves	1939	?	French Southern & Antarctic	NO	(Father of the engraver Sopie Beaujard)
Baumberger, Otto	1889	1961	Switzerland	YES	(e.g. 1919, 1932, 1944); {{PD-Switzerland-official}}
Bazel, Karel Petrus Cornelis de	1869	1923	Netherlands	YES	(e.g. 1913); {{PD-old-100}}
Becker, Edmond Henri	1871	1971	France	NO	(1920s)
Beer, Paul	1904	1979	Germany (FRG, Berlin)	NO	(1970s/1980s)
Behounek, Jiri	1929	2005	Czechoslovakia	NO	(1960s, 1970s)
Belkin, Arnold	1930	1992	Mexico	YES	(1970s, 1980s); {{PD-MX-exempt}}
Bellew, George	1889	1993	United Kingdom	YES	(e.g. 1939, 1948); {{PD-UKGov}}
Benavente, José Moreno	1905	1981	Chile, Costa Rica, Ecuador	YES/NO	(1930s-1960s); see {{PD-Chile}}, (worked foe "Casa de Moneda de Chile")
Bendel, Piotr Emilyevich	1905	1989	Soviet Union	YES	(e.g. 1977)
Bengs, Axel	1925	1988	Germany (GDR)	YES/NO	(1950s); {{PD-GDR stamps}}
Benzing Jr., Joachim Clarence	1880	1970	Canal Zone	YES	(e.g. Canal Zone 1934)
Benyahia, Ahmed	1943	?	Algeria	YES till 1967	(e.g. 1964); {{PD-Algeria}}
Béquet, Pierre	1932	2012	France, states of former French colonies + TOM, Tunesia	NO	(e.g. Tunesia 1962)
Berke, Hubert	1908	1978	Germany (FRG)	YES/NO	(1950s); {{PD-Deutsche Bundespost stamps}}
Bernardelli, Henrique	1857	1936	Brazil	YES	(e.g. 1906/09); {{PD-old-70}}
Berry, James	1906	1979	New Zealand	NO	(1930s)
Berry, Melchior	1801	1854	Switzerland (Basel)	YES	(e.g. 1845); {{PD-old-100}}
Bertholdt, Jochen	1936	?	Germany (GDR)	YES/NO	(1970s, 1980s); {{PD-GDR stamps}}
Bertram, Axel	1936	?	Germany (GDR)	YES/NO	(1980s); {{PD-GDR stamps}}
Bertuchi, Mariano	1884	1955	Spanish-Morocco	NO	(1928-1939)
Bessarab (also Bassarab), Iona	1902	?	Romania	YES/NO	(1928-1939)
Bessarab (also Bassarab), Ludovic	1866	1933	Romania	YES
Bétemps, George	1921	1992	France, Iceland, French colonies + TOM, Europa-CEPT	NO
Bickel, Carl (Junior)	1923	1964	Switzerland	YES	(1960s), {{PD-Switzerland-official}}
Bickel, Carl (Senior)	1886	1982	Switzerland	YES	(1920s), {{PD-Switzerland-official}}
Biczó (Biezó), András	1888	1957	Hungary	NO	(e.g. 1924)
Bielschowsky de Aguirre, Joana (Mrs.)	1950	?	Brazil	YES	"YES" until 1983; (e.g. Brasil 1980); {{PD-BrazilGov}}
Bigola, Ludovico	1822	1905	Italy	YES	{{PD-old-100}}
Birnbach, Heribert	1956	?	Germany (reunified)	YES/NO	(e.g. 2009); {{PD-German stamps}}
Bittrof, Max	1890	1972	Germany (DBZ 1945-49; FRG)	YES/NO	(1940s, 1950s); {{PD-DBZ stamps}}, {{PD-Deutsche Bundespost stamps}}
Bitzer, Margot (Mrs.)	1936	?	Germany (GDR)	YES/NO	her name was "Margot Sachs" 1960-1964, "Margor Bitzer-Sachs" 1964-1967, "Margot Sachs" 1967-1972; "Margot Bitzer" from 1972 {{PD-GDR stamps}}
Bivel, Ferdinand	1888	1950	France	NO	(e.g. 1930)
Björklund, Matti (August Matias)	1895	1957	Finland	YES	{{PD-FinlandStamp}}
Bjornstrom, Johan Theodor	1890	1959	Estonia	YES	(1920s); {{PD-EE-exempt}}
Blampied, Edmund	1886	1966	United Kingdom (Jersey)	YES	(e.g. 1943/44); {{PD-UKGov}}
Blanc, Paul-Joseph	1846	1904	France	YES	(e.g. 1900); {{PD-old-100}}
Blase, Karl Oskar	1925	2016	Germany (FRG)	YES/NO	(e.g. 1961); {{PD-Deutsche Bundespost stamps}}
Bläser, Erika	1934	?	Germany (GDR)	YES/NO	{{PD-GDR stamps}}
Bläser, Gerhard	1933	2009	Germany (GDR)	YES/NO	{{PD-GDR stamps}} (was Professor)
Blechner, Heinrich	1895	1983	Austria	YES/NO	"YES" for all stamps designed by Blechner issued in or before 1947 "NO" for all stamps designed by Blechner issued after 1947; {{PD-Austria}}
Bobbe, Karl-Heinz	1949	1990	Germany (GDR)	YES/NO	(1960s-1980s); {{PD-GDR stamps}}
Böckskör, Auguste	1929	2003	Liechtenstein	YES	{{PD-Liechtenstein-official}}
Böhm, Ernst	1890	1963	German Empire	YES/NO	(e.g. 1919, 1924); {{PD-German Empire stamps}}
Börnsen, Holger	1931	?	Germany (FRG), Germany (reunified)	YES/NO	(1960s-1990s); {{PD-Deutsche Bundespost stamps}}, {{PD-Deutsche Bundespost Berlin stamps}}, {{PD-German stamps}}
Boesch, Paul	1889	1969	Switzerland	YES	(1940s); {{PD-Switzerland-official}}
Bohm, János	1860	1944	Hungary	YES	(e.g. 1900); {{PD-Hungary}}; {{PD-old-70}}
Bolton, Meade	?	1970	Canal Zone (USA)	YES	{{PD-USGov}}
Bongard, Hermann	1921	1998	Norway	NO
Bonnevalle, Oscar Hector	1920	1993	Belgium, Rwanda	NO	(e.g. Belgium 1963, 1974)
Boratynski, Waclaw	1908	1938	Poland, German Empire	YES	(e.g. Poland 1938)
Bordenache, Aurel	1902	1987	Romania	YES	(e.g. 1930s)
Borja Freire, Francisco de	1791	1869	Portugal	YES	(the first stamps of Portugal (1853-56)); {{PD-old-100}}
Bormann, Siegfried Heinrich	1902	1982	Germany (GDR)	YES/NO	{{PD-GDR stamps}}
Born, Adolf	1930	?	Czech Republic	NO
Bosco, Alfonso	1858	1921	Argentina	YES	{{PD-old-100}}
Boto, Daniel Caraude	1911	?	Spain	NO	(unclear license); retired in 1960
Bouda, Cyril	1901	1984	Czechoslovakia	NO	(e.g. 1954)
Boullaire, Jacques	1893	1976	France-TOM	NO	(e.g. French Polynesia 1948)
Bourne, Herbert	1825	1907	Queensland, Falkland Islands, Chile, Haiti, Liberia	YES	{{PD-old-100}}, (worked for "Bradbury, Wilkinson & C." and for "Waterlos & Sons")
Boursier, Louis	1974	?	French Antarctica	NO
Brandt, Boguslaw	1909	1983	Poland	YES/NO	(e.g. Poland 1953); {{PD-Polishsymbol}}
Brandt, Muriel (Mrs.)	1909	1981	Ireland	YES/NO	(e.g. Ireland 1949); "YES" for stamps issued to 1968 (analogue United Kingdom)
Brattaberg, Runi	1896	?	Faroe Islands	YES	{{PD-Faroe stamps}}
Brayer, Yves	1907	1990	France	NO	(e.g. 1978)
Brefort-Porche, Antonin	1869	1923	Monaco	YES	{{PD-old-70}}
Brenet, Albert	1903	2005	France, French Indian Settlements	NO	(e.g. 1949)
Brishna, Abdul Gofour Khan	1907	1974	Afghanistan	NO
Britze, Johannes August Marius	1895	1960	Denmark, Iceland	YES/NO	(1930s, 1940s); "YES" for DAN {{PD-Denmark}}; "NO" for ISL
Brocquy, Louis Le	1916-2012	2012	CEPT-states	YES/NO	(creator of the Europa-stamps 1970)
Brooks, Charles Antoni Johnson	1829	1917	Great Britain (Sarawak)	YES	{{PD-old-100}}
Brooks, Charles A.	1905	1993	Canal Zone	YES	(e.g. 1939-1965) {{PD-USGov}}
Brudi, Walter	1907	1987	Germany (FRG), Switzerland	YES/NO	{{PD-Deutsche Bundespost stamps}}, {{PD-Switzerland-official}}
Brun, Donald	1909	1999	Switzerland	NO	(e.g. 1958)
Brunner, Vratislav Hugo	1886	1928	Czechoslovakia	YES	(e.g. 1919/22); {{PD-old-70}}
Brunovsky, Albin	1935	1997	Czechoslovakia, Czech Republic, Slovakia	NO
Bruynseraede, René	1909	1991	Belgium	NO
Brylka, Andreas	1931	2016	Germany (GDR)	YES/NO	{{PD-GDR stamps}}
Bual, Artur	1926	1998	Portugal	NO	(unclear license)
Bucas, Bernardas	1903	1979	Lithuania	YES	{{PD-LT-exempt}}
Buchholz, Max	1878	1942	Danzig	YES	{{PD-old-70}}
Buisseret, Louis	1888	1956	Belgium	NO
Buracas, Jonas	1898	1977	Lithuania	YES	(e.g. 1923/24); {{PD-LT-exempt}}
Burba, Jonas Juozas	1907	1952	Lithuania	YES	(1930s); {{PD-LT-exempt}}
Burt, Charles K.	1823	1893	Brazil, Chile, Argentina	YES	(e.g. 1867); {{PD-old-100}}

C

Stamp designers and engravers (with known biographical datas)
C
Name	born	death	stamp country	free license in 2018	Remarks
Cachet, Carel Adolph Lion	1864	1945	Netherlands	YES/NO	(license unclear); (1920s)
Cadsky, Nico (Klaus Peter Robert)	1937	2011	Liechtenstein	YES	{{PD-Liechtenstein-official}}
Calcagnadoro, Augusto (Antonio)	1876	1935	Italy, Italian colonies	YES	{{PD-old-70}}
Calle, Paul	1928	2010	USA	YES/NO	(e.g. USA 1971, 1978); "YES" until to 1978; {{PD-USGov}}
Calvi, Gian	1938	?	Brazil	NO
Cambelotti, Duilio	1876	1960	Italy	NO	(1920s)
Cami, Robert	1900	1975	France, Madagascar, Cameroun	NO
Campos, Frederico Augusto de	1814	1895	Portugal	YES	(e.g. 1870s); {{PD-old-100}}
Caravia y Montenegro, Enrique	1905	1992	Cuba	NO	(e.g. 1954)
Cardinaux, Emil	1877	1936	Switzerland	YES	(e.g. 1931); {{PD-Switzerland-official}}
Carolis, Adolfo de	1874	1928	Fiume	YES	{{PD-old-70}}
Carpentier, Steve	1945	?	USA, Monaco	YES/NO	"YES" for USA to 1978: {{PD-USGov}}; "NO" for Monaco
Carte, Antoine	1886	1954	Belgium	YES	(e.g. 1922); {{PD-Belgium-exempt}}
Cassio, Carlo	1907	1964	Italian-Eritrea	YES	(e.g. 1930); {{PD-ItalyGov}}
Castells, Carlos	1881	1983	Uruguay	NO	(e.g. 1925)
Catelin, Elsa	1975	?	France	NO
Cayon, Henry	1879	?	French colonies	YES/NO	(1930s); "YES" until to 1948
Celis, Francisco Núñez de	1919	1996	Spanish West Africa, Spanish Guinea	NO	(e.g. 1950)
Cellini, Guiseppe	1855	1940	Italy	YES	{{PD-old-70}}
Cerny, Jan	1907	1978	Czechoslovakia	NO
Chaconas, Gary M.	1949	?	USA	NO
Chapelet, Roger	1903	1995	States of former French colonies	NO	(designer, e.g. Gabon 1968)
Chaunzhe, Sun	1916	1995	China	NO	(e.g. 1949)
Chauvet, Jules Adolphe	1828	1906	French-Réunion	YES	(e.g. 1907/08); {{PD-old-100}}
Cheesman, Florence Edith	1877	1964	Iraq	YES	(Mrs.); (e.g. 1923); {{PD-Iraq}}
Cheffer, Henry	1880	1957	France, French colonies + Oversea territories, Algeria, Luxemburg, Andorra (French adm.), Monaco	NO	(1920s)
Chiapelli, Francesco	1890	1947	Italy	YES	(e.g. 1932); {{PD-old-70}}
Chickering, Charles Ransom	1891	1970	USA	YES	{{PD-USGov}}
Chiossone, Edoardo	1833	1898	Japan	YES	{{PD-old-100}}
Chitrakar, Amar	1920	1999	Nepal	NO
Chludzinki, Stanislaw Czeslaw	1899	1975	Poland	NO
Chmielowski, Alfred von	1896	1967	Austria	NO
Chomicz, Witold	1910	1984	Poland	NO	(designer, e.g. Poland 1960)
Christensen, Poul	1907	1977	Denmark	NO	(e.g. 1970)
Chughtai, Abdur Rahman	1894	1975	Pakistan	NO
Chuóc, Bùi Trang	1915	1992	French-Indochina, Vietnam	NO	(e.g. Indochina 1943)
Ciaburro, Antonio	1951	?	Italy	NO
Ciaburro, Antonio	1951	?	Italy	NO
Cigánik, Rudolf	1961	?	Slovakia	YES/NO	(unclear license), {{PD-SlovakGov}}
Cinovsky, Martin	19%§	?	Czech; Slovakia	YES/NO	(unclear license), {{PD-CzechGov}}, {{PD-SlovakGov}}
Cisari, Giulio	1892	1979	Italy	NO
Cissarz, Johannes Joseph Vincenz	1873	1942	German Empire	YES	(e.g. 1922); {{PD-old-70}}; {{PD-German Empire stamps}}
Clerissi, Hubert	1923	2000	Monaco	NO	(e.g. Monaco 1960)
Coatantiec, Raymond	1933	?	France, CEPT-states	YES/NO	(e.g. Europa-stamps 1990s)
Coca, Jesús Terriza de	1929	?	Spain	NO	(e.g. Spain 1965)
Coizeaux, Elie Timothée	1873	1956	Chile, Nicaragua	YES/NO	(1900s-1920s)
Combet, Jacques	1894	1975	France, states of former French colonies + Oversea territories	NO	(other source: 1920-1993 <--), (e.g. Dahomey 1965)
Constantinescu, Stefan	1898	1983	Romania	YES	{{PD-RO-exempt}}
Cooch, William	1898	1950	New Zealand	YES	(1930s, 1940s), {{PD-New Zealand}}
Cossio, Carlo	1907	1964	Italian colonies	NO
Cossmann, Alfred	1870	1951	Austria. Bosnia-Herzegowina	NO
Costa, Daciano	1930	2005	Portugal	NO	(1970s)
Costa, Eduardo Avelino Ramos da	1881	1970	Portugal	NO	(1920s)
Cottet, René	1902	1992	France, French colonies + Oversea territories, Monaco, Luxemburg, Poland	NO	(1950s)
Cottinelli Telmo, José Angelo	1897	1948	Portugal	YES	(1940s); {{PD-old-70}}
Courvoisier, Jules	1884	1936	Switzerland, Turkye	YES	(1930s); {{PD-old-70}}; {{PD-Switzerland-official}}
Creamer Junior, Joseph S.	1923	2000	USA	YES/NO	("YES" till 1978); {{PD-USGov}}

D

Stamp designers and engravers (with known biographical datas)
D
Name	born	death	stamp country	free license in 2018	Remarks
Dabrowska, Casimira	1890	1972	Vatican City	NO	(license unclear)
Dachauer, Wilhelm	1881	1951	German Empire, Generalgouvernement, Austria	NO	(license unclear)
Damman, Benjamin	1835	1921	Denmark, French colonies + Oversea territories	YES	{{PD-old-70}}
Danielsen, J.	1888	1938	Greenland (Denmark)	YES	{{PD-old-70}}
Danielsen, Steffan	1922	1976	Faroe Islands	YES	{{PD-Faroe stamps}}
Dawson, Clifford H.	1892	1944	Haiti, Panama	YES	(e.g. Haiti 1929, Panama 1940); {{PD-old-70}}
Daxhelet, Paul	1905	1992	Belgium	YES	(1940s-1960s); {{PD-Belgium-exempt}}
Decaris, Albert	1901	1988	France, French colonies + TOM	NO
Decuyper, Henri	1928	?	Belgium	NO	(e.g. 1950s)
Degorce, George-Léo	1894	1943	France, French colonies + TOM, Monaco	YES	(1930s); {{PD-old-70}}
Delhom-Rodriguez, Camilo	1894	1970	Spain	NO	(e.g. Spain 1938)
Dell'Aqua, Amadeo	1905	1987	Argentina	YES	{{PD-AR-Gov}}
Delnoce, Louis	1872	1943	Venezuela, Canada	YES	{{PD-old-70}}
Delnoce, Luigi	1822	1890	Peru	YES	(e.g. Peru 1866); {{PD-old-100}}
Delpech, Jean	1916	1985	France, states of former French colonies, French Antarctica	NO	(e.g. 1970s, 1980s)
Delziers, Antonin Jean	1873	1943	France, French colonies + Oversea territories, Andorra, Monaco	YES	{{PD-old-70}}
Denev, Boris	1893	1969	Bulgaria	NO	(1930s, 1940s)
Derible, Patrick	1956	?	French-TOM	NO	(e.g. St. Pierre et Miquelon, 2005)
Derrey, Jacques	1907	1975	French colonies + Oversea territories, states of former French colonies	NO	(1960s)
Detlefsen, Hans	1923	1992	Germany (GDR)	YES/NO	{{PD-GDR stamps}}
Diebitsch, Karl	1899	1985	German Empire	YES/NO	(e.g. 1935); {{PD-German Empire stamps}}
Dijk, Willem Zion van	1915	1994	Netherlands	NO	(e.g. 1951)
Dingli, Edward Caruana	1876	1950	Malta (United Kingdom)	YES	(1920s); {{PD-UKGov}}
Dintaman, Arthur W.	1919	2004	USA	YES/NO	"YES" until to 1978; {{PD-USGov}}
Diosy, Antal	1895	1977	Hungary	NO	(e.g. 1933)
Dobbenburgh, Aart van	1899	1988	Netherlands	NO	(license unclear)
Donnini, Eros	1928	?	Italy	NO	(e.g. 1958)
Doré, Paul Gustave	1832	1883	France	YES	{{PD-old-100}}
Dorfstecher, Dietrich	1933	2011	Germany (GDR)	YES/NO	{{PD-GDR stamps}}
Dorner, Josef	1900	?	Germany (Occupation Zones 1945-49)	YES/NO	{{PD-German stamps}}
Dow, Nigel Alan	1900	?	Malta (United Kingdom)	YES/NO	"YES" until to 1957; (e.g. 1956); {{PD-UKGov}}
Downey, Alfred J.	1883	1945	Greece	YES	(e.g. 1930); {{PD-old-70}}}}
Dragisa, Andric	1942	?	Yugoslavia	NO	(e.g. 1976)
Drahos, Istvan	1895	1968	Hungary	NO	(e.g. 1937, 1952)
DuBois, Alphée	1831	1905	French colonies	YES	{{PD-old-100}}
Dudzicki, Ryszard	1930	?	Poland	NO	(e.g. Poland 1981)
Dufresne, Charles-Paul	1885	1956	France	NO	(1940s)
Dulac, Edmund	1882	1953	United Kingdom, France, French colonies + Oversea territories	YES/NO	"YES" for UK until to 1957 {{PD-UKGov}}; "NO" for France + areas
Dumitrana, Ion	1923	1976	Romania	YES	(1940s, 1950s); {{PD-RO-exempt}}
Durheim, Carl	1810	1890	Switzerland	YES	{{PD-old-100}}
Durrens, Claude	1921	2002 (2003)	France, Iceland	NO
Duyvis, Debora	1886	1974	Netherlands	NO	(Mrs.);(e.g. 1927); (license unclear)

E

Stamp designers and engravers (with known biographical datas)
E
Name	born	death	stamp country	free license in 2018	Remarks
Eckmann, Karl Wilhelm	1866	1940	Sweden, Brazil	YES	(other spelling of his prename: "Carlos"); (e.g. Brazil 1900); {{PD-BrazilGov}}
Edmondson, John S.	1901	?	Canada	YES/NO	"YES" for stamps issued to 1968: {{PD-Canada-stamp}}
Effert, Paul	1921	?	Germany (FRG, reunified)	YES/NO	{{PD-Deutsche Bundespost stamps}},{{PD-German stamps}}
Ege, Eduard	1893	1978	Germany (FRG)	YES/NO	(e.g. 1958, 1960s); {{PD-Deutsche Bundespost stamps}}
Ehmcke, Fritz Helmut	1878	1965	German Empire	YES/NO	(e.g. 1922); {{PD-German Empire stamps}}
Ehrén, Svenolov	1927	2004	Sweden	NO	(e.g. 1973)
Ehrstrom, Eric O.W.	1881	1934	Finland	YES	(1920s, 1930s); {{PD-FinlandStamp}}
Eichens, Friedrich Eduard	1804	1877	Prussia	YES	(1850s); {{PD-old-100}}
Eidenbenz, Hermann	1902	1993	Switzerland, Germany (FRG)	YES/NO	(1950s); {{PD-Switzerland-official}}, {{PD-Deutsche Bundespost stamps}}
Einovský, Martin	1953	?	Czech Rep., Slovakia	YES/NO	(unclear license)
Eissler, John	1873	1962	USA, Canal Zone	YES	(1920s, 1930s); {{PD-USGov}}
Ekström, Victor Torsten	1926	2015	Finland	YES/NO	"YES" for stamps issued before 1991, {{PD-FinlandStamp}}
Elliott, Frederick James	1864	1949	Queensland, Australia	YES	(e.g. 1900); {{PD-Australia}}
El-Mekki, Hatem (Hakem)	1918	2003	Tunesia	NO	(e.g. Tunesia 1960s, 1970s)
Ender, Anton	1898	1984	Liechtenstein	NO
Engelhardt-Kyffhäuser, Otto	1884	1965	German Empire, Generalgouvernement	YES/NO	{{PD-German Empire stamps}}
Engels, Michel	1851	1901	Luxewmbourg	YES	(e.g. 1893), {{PD-old-100}}
Erne, Stefan	1975	?	Liechtenstein	NO
Erni, Hans	1909	2015	Switzerland	YES	(1945-1995), {{PD-Switzerland-official}}
Eschle, Max	1890	1979	German Empire	YES/NO	(1945-1995), {{PD-German Empire stamps}}
Esslinger (Eßlinger), Johann Martin	1793	1841	Switzerland	YES	{{PD-old-100}}
Ewert, Sven	1895	1959	Danmark, Sweden	NO	(e.g. 1947)
Exax, Alexander	1896	1994	Austria	NO

F

Stamp designers and engravers (with known biographical datas)
F
Name	born	death	stamp country	free license in 2018	Remarks
Fabres, Alejandro Inostroza	1949	?	Chile	NO
Fairweather, Georges R.	1875	?	United Kingdom + colonies	YES/NO
Fahringer, Carl	1874	1952	German Empire	YES/NO	{{PD-German Empire stamps}}
Falz, Egon	1932	2010	Germany (FRG, Berlin (West))	YES/NO	{{PD-Deutsche Bundespost stamps}} {{PD-Deutsche Bundespost Berlin stamps}}
Fantini, Ottavio	1943	2009	Monaco	NO	(e.g. 2009)
Farleigh, John	1900	1985	United Kingdom	NO	(e.g. 1929)
Fauck, François	1911	1979	French-Algeria	NO	(e.g. 1946)
Fausto, Florestano di	1890	1965	Italian islands; Italian colonies	NO	(e.g. Rhodos 1929)
Feher, Joseph	1908	1987	USA	YES/NO	"YES" for stamps issued to 1978; (e.g. 1959); {{PD-USGov}}
Fejt (Fajt), Václav	1952	?	Czech Rep., Liechtenstein	YES/NO	YES for LIEː {{PD-Liechtenstein-official}}
Feltesse, Émile Henri	1881	?	French Col. + TOM	YES/NO	(unclear death yes)
Felver, Edward Russell	1931	2009	USA	YES/NO	"YES" for stamps issued to 1978; {{PD-USGov}}
Fenneteaux, Roger	1913	2000	French colonies, States of former French colonies, Monaco	YES/NO	(1941-1972); "YES" for the most stamps issued to 1948
Fenton, Matthew Daniel	1906	1992	USA	YES/NO	"YES" for stamps issued to 1978; {{PD-USGov}}
Fernandes, Constantino de Sobral	1878	1920	Portugal	YES	(e.g. 1912); {{PD-old-70}}
Fernandez, Antonio Manso	1934	?	Spain	NO	(e.g. 1961)
Fernez, Louis	1900	1984	France, French-Algeria	NO	(e.g. 1944)
Ferraris, Guiseppe	1791	1869	Italy	YES	{{PD-old-100}}
Ferté-Joubert, Ferdinand Jean de la	1810	1884	France	YES	{{PD-old-100}}
Fiala, Vaclav	1896	1980	Czechoslovakia	NO	(e.g. Czechoslovakia 1955)
Fichter, Herb	1920	1995	USA	YES	"YES" for stamps issued to 1978; (e.g. 1951); {{PD-USGov}}
Fick, Ole	1948	?	Denmark	NO	(e.g. Dänemark 2003)
Fiedler, Detlef	1955	?	Germany (GDR, reunified)	YES/NO	{{PD-GDR stamps}}; {{PD-German stamps}}
Firle, Otto August Max	1886	1966	German Empire	YES/NO	{{PD-German Empire stamps}}
Fischer, Alfred	1926	?	Austria, Liechtenstein	YES/NO	(e.g. Austria 1967), {{PD-Liechtenstein}}
Fischer, Hans	1909	1958	Switzerland	YES	(e.g. Switzerland 1938, 1951); {{PD-Switzerland-official}}
Fischer-Nosbisch, Dorothea (Mrs.)	1921	2009	Germany (FRG, reunified)	YES/NO	{{PD-Deutsche Bundespost stamps}}; {{PD-German stamps}}
Fleury, Hugo	1893	1963	United Kingdom and colonies	YES	(e.g. 1930s, 1940s); {{PD-UKGov}}
Flora, Paul	1922	2009	Austria	NO	(e.g. 1980s)
Foldes, Imre	1881	1948	Hungary	YES	(e.g. 1918); {{PD-Hungary}}
Ford, William Fraser	1892	1962	USA, Panama, Liberia	YES	(e.g. Panama 1918); {{PD-Panama}}
Forget, Pierre	1923	2005	France, Monaco, States of former French colonies	NO	(1970s)
Forseth, Einar	1892	1988	Sweden	NO	(e.g. Sweden 1921)
Fouqueray, Charles	1869	1956	French-Indochina	NO	(e.g. 1927)
Franco, Henrique	1883	1961	Portugal	NO	(e.g. 1940)
François, Georges (Géo)	1880	1968	French colonies + TOM	YES/NO	(e.g. 1930s/1940s)
Frank, Hugo	1892	1963	German Empire	YES/NO	{{PD-German Empire stamps}}
Franke, Rupert	1888	1971	Austria	NO	(e.g. Austria 1946, 1951)
Franzén (aka "Ewing", "Matthews"), Majvor	1938	?	Greenland, Sweden	YES/NO
Fraser-Brunner, Alec	1906	1986	British Colonies (Malaysia)	NO
Frei, Hans	1868	1947	Switzerland	YES	{{PD-old-70}}
Frères, André	1902	1977	Tunesia	NO	(e.g. Tunesia 1962)
Friebel, Ingeborg (Mrs.)	1919	2009	Germany (GDR)	YES/NO	{{PD-GDR stamps}}
Friedman, Barnett	1901	1958	United Kingdom	YES	(e.g. 1935); {{PD-UKGov}}
Frigerio, Friderico	1973	1959	Italy	NO	(e.g. 1949)
Friis, Klaus Anton	1917	1999	Denmark	NO	(1970s)
Fristrup, Nilaus	1875	1928	Denmark	YES	{{PD-old-70}}
Fritz, Georg	1884	1967	German Empire	YES/NO	(e.g. 1936, 1938); {{PD-German Empire stamps}}
Froitzheim, Paul	1886	1920	German Empire	YES	{{PD-old-100}}
Frommelt, Anne (artist's nameː "Artemis")	1941	?	Liechtenstein	YES	{{PD-Liechtenstein-official}}
Frommelt, Anton	1895	1975	Liechtenstein	YES	{{PD-Liechtenstein-official}}
Frommelt, Martin	1933	?	Liechtenstein	YES	{{PD-Liechtenstein-official}}
Fryer, Leonard Douglas	1891	1965	British Colonies (Nigeria)	YES	{{PD-UKGov}}
Fuchs, Emil	1866	1929	United Kingdom	YES	{{PD-UKGov}}
Fuchs, Hans-Joachim	1955	1993	Germany (FRG, Berlin (West))	YES/NO	{{PD-Deutsche Bundespost stamps}}; {{PD-Deutsche Bundespost Berlin stamps}}
Fuchs, Robert	1896	1981	Austria	NO
Füle, Mihály	1914	2005	Hungary	NO	(e.g. Hungary 1973)
Fuglø, Edward	1965	?	Faroe Islands	YES	{{PD-Faroe stamps}}
Fujikawa, Gyo (Mrs.)	1908	1998	USA	YES/NO	"YES" for stamps issued to 1978; {{PD-USGov}}
Fustier, Georges	1892	1982	Switzerland	YES	(e.g. 1932); {{PD-Switzerland-official}}; (license unclear)

G

Stamp designers and engravers (with known biographical datas)
G
Name	born	death	stamp country	free license in 2018	Remarks
Galanis, Demetrios	1879	1966	France, Greece	NO	(e.g. France (1930s), Greece (1950s))
Galdikas, Adamas	1893	1969	Lithuania	YES	{{PD-LT-exempt}}
Gallen-Kallela, Akseli	1865	1931	Finland	YES	{{PD-old-70}}; {{PD-FinlandStamp}}
Gallen-Kallela, Jorma	1898	1939	Finland	YES	{{PD-old-70}}; {{PD-FinlandStamp}}
Galli, Stanley W.	1912	2009	USA	YES/NO	"YES" for stamps issued to 1978; {{PD-USGov}}
Gameiro, Alfredo Roque	1866	1935	Portugal	YES	{{PD-old-70}}
Gameiro, Racque Roque	1889	1970	Portugal	NO	(e.g. Portugal 1941)
Games, Abram	1914	1996	United Kingdom, Israel	YES/NO	UK: "YES" for stamps to 1968; {{PD-UKGov}} ISR: "YES" for stamps to 1967; {{PD-Israel}}
Gandon, Pierre	1899	1990	France, French COL.+TOM; States of former French colonies, Monaco, Belgium, Saarland	NO	(Son of "Gaston Gandon" (engraver e.g. France 1936-39))
Gangel, Richard	1918	2002	USA	YES/NO	"YES" for stamps issued to 1978; {{PD-USGov}}
Garcia, Antonio	1925	?	Portugal	NO
Garcia, Arnaldo Ressano	1880	1947	Portuguese colonies	YES	{{PD-old-70}}
Garelli, Franco	1909	1970	Italy	NO	(other source: 1909-1973)
Garrasi, Renato	1898	1954	Italy, Argentina, San Marino	NO	(other source: 1915-1990)
Gassner, Christof	1941	?	Germany (reunified)	YES/NO	(e.g. Germany 2002); {{PD-German stamps}}
GauThier, Jacques	1931	?	France, French colonies + TOM, Mauritania	NO	(e.g. French Antarctica 1984)
Gebhardt, Gonczi	1902	1993	Hungary	NO	(e.g. 1941/42)
Geiger, Wilhelm	1856	1943	Germany	YES	{{PD-old-70}}
Geirsdottir, Friderika	1935	?	Iceland	NO	(1970s, 1980s)
Gellner, František	1874	1914	Austria	YES	{{PD-old-100}}
George, Frederico	1915	1994	Portugal	NO	(e.g. 1956, 1974)
Gessner, Karl	1909	?	Liechtenstein	YES	{{PD-Liechtenstein-official}}
Gestel, Leo	1881	1941	Netherlands	YES	(e.g. 1921); {{PD-old-70}}
Gid, Raymond	1905	2000	France	NO
Gil, Julio	1924	2004	Portugal	NO	(e.g. 1957, 1964)
Gilliéron, Emile	1850	1924	Greece	YES	{{PD-old-70}} (identical with Emile Guillieron* (1850-1924)...?)*
Gimel, Georges	1898	1962	French colonies + Oversea territories	NO	(e.g. Saint Pierre et Miquelon, 1932)
Girlino, Grace (Mrs.)	1901	?	Ireland	YES/NO	(e.g. 1922, 1935); "YES" for stamps issued to 1968 (analogue United Kingdom)
Gismondi, Italo	1887	1974	Italy	NO
Giusti, George	1908	1990	USA	YES/NO	(e.g. 1958); "YES" for stamps issued to 1978; {{PD-USGov}}
Gjelseth, Kai	1940	?	Norway	NO	(Kai Havig-Gjelseth)
Glintzer, Emmy	1899	1992	German Empire	YES/NO	(Eugenie Mathilde Emma Glintzer); {{PD-German Empire stamps}}
Gloser, Gerhard	1947	?	Liechtenstein	NO	(e.g. 1983);
Goetz, Karl	1875	1950	Germany (1945-49)	YES/NO	{{PD-German stamps}}
Goffin, Marie-Noëlle (Mrs.)	1935	?	France	NO	(e.g. France 1982)
Goldschmied, Jaroslaw	1890	1977	Bohemia & Moravia, Czechoslovakia	YES/NO	YES for "Böhmen und Mähren";{{PD-German Empire stamps}} (license for Czechoslovakia unclear)
Golvanov, Leonid	1904	1980	Soviet Union	YES/NO	(e.g. Soviet Union 1958), {{PD-RU-exempt}}
Gomez y Báez, Maximo	1826	1905	Cuba	YES	{{PD-old-100}}
Gonzague, Daniel René	1930	?	BEL, FRA, GER, ITA, LUX, NED	NO	(was designer of the 1956 Europa stamps)
Gònzi-Gebhardt, Tibor	1902	1994	Hungary	NO	(e.g. Hungary 1958)
Gorgi, Abdelazis	1928	2008	Tunesia	NO	(e.g. 1962)
Gorgon, Vinzenz	1891	1961	Austria	NO	(e.g. Austria 1954)
Górka, Wiktor	1922	2004	Poland	NO	(e.g. Poland 1959)
Gottschall, Manfred	1937	2015	Germany (GDR, reunified)	YES/NO	{{PD-GDR stamps}}; {{PD-German stamps}}
Goulinat, Jean-Gabriel	1883	1972	Monaco	NO	(e.g. Monaco 1933)
Granado, Waldir	1919	1980	Brazil	NO	(1950s, 1960s)
Grant, William A.	1868	1954	China	YES	(e.g. 1912), {{PD-China}}
Graschberger, Antonia	1958	?	Germany (reunified)	NO
Grasset, Eugène Samuel	1845	1917	Switzerland	YES	(e.g. 1900, 1914); {{PD-old-100}}
Grassi, Vittorio	1878	1958	Italy	NO
Gravenhorst, Fred	1896	1977	Germany (GDR)	YES/NO	{{PD-GDR stamps}}
Greco, Emilio	1913	1995	Italy, San Marino	NO
Gregoire, René (Emile)	1871	1941	France	YES	(e.g. Frankreich 1936, 1938); {{PD-old-70}}
Gronowski, Tadeusz Lucjan	1894	1990	Poland	NO	(e.g. 1950)
Grove, Edward R.	1912	?	USA	YES/NO	(1930s, 1940s); "YES" for stamps issued to 1968: {{PD-USGov}}
Gruner, Erich	1881	1966	Germany (1945-49, GDR)	YES/NO	(e.g. 1948, 1950); {{PD-German stamps}}; {{PD-GDR stamps}}
Grzheshkevich, Yuri Romanovich	1921	?	Sowjet Union	YES/NO	(e.g. USSR 1956); {{PD-RU-exempt}}
Guedes, Pedro	1874	1965	Portugal	NO	(e.g. 1915)
Guerrini, Giovanni	1887	1972	Italy	NO
Guillame (Guillama), Cécile (Mrs.)	1933	2004	France, States of former French colonies, French Andorra	NO	(e.g. French Andorra 1977)
Guillieron, Emile	1850	1924	Greece	YES	(e.g. 1896); {{PD-old-70}} (identical with Emile Gilliéron* (1851-1914)...?)*
Gunn, Edwin	1876	1940	Panama, Costa Rica	YES	(e.g. Peru 1905, Costa Rica 1934); {{PD-old-70}}
Gutiérez, Antonio Sanchez	1932	?	Spain	NO	(e.g. Spain 1986)
Gutierrez, Francisco	1906	1943	Mexico	YES	(e.g. 1929, 1934); {{PD-old-70}}
Gutschmidt, Heinz W.	1906	1974	Sweden	NO	(e.g. 1963)
Guttuso, Renato	1912	1987	San Marino	NO	(e.g. San Marino 1983)
Guy, Kenneth Graham (Ken)	1926	2011	Panama	YES/NO	(e.g. 1964); "YES" for stamps issued to 1968: {{PD-Panama}}
Gyudzhenov, Dimitar	1891	1979	Bulgaria	YES	(1920s, 1930s); {{PD-BulgarianGov}} (license unclear)

H

Stamp designers and engravers (with known biographical datas)
H
Name	born	death	stamp country	free license in 2018	Remarks
Hadank, Oskar Herrmann Werner	1889	1965	German Empire	YES/NO	(1920s); {{PD-German Empire stamps}}
Haley, Claude	1923	1988	Austria, Monaco, French Antarctica, Cameroun	NO	(e.g. Monaco 1969, French Antarctica 1986)
Hall, Phillip Goodwyn	1905	1979	British colonies, Ceylon (Sri Lanka), Jamaica, New Zealand	YES/NO	(1930s/1940s), attend national single licenses
Hamori, George	1929	?	Israel	NO	(1950s)
Hanniquet, Louis-Norbert	1910	1980	States of former French colonies, Monaco	NO	(1966-1975)
Hanno, Wilhelm von	1826	1882	Norway	YES	{{PD-old-100}}
Haranghy, Jeno	1894	1951	Hungary	NO	(1910s, 1920s)
Harrison, Johann Augustus Charles (Jack John)	1872	1954 (1955)	United Kingdom, Uruguay, Spain, Chile	YES/NO	{{PD-UKGov}}
Hartz, Sem L.	1912	1995	United Nations, Belgium, Luxembourg	YES/NO	"YES" for UN stamps issued to 1987; {{PD-US-no notice-UN}}
Haseney, Johann Peter	1812	1869	Bavaria, German Empire	YES	{{PD-old-100}}
Hatch, Lorenzo James	1856	1914	China	YES	(e.g. China, 1912); {{PD-old-100}}
Hauck, Warrell	1912	1983	Venezuela, Coasta Rica	NO	(e.g. Costa Rica 1941)
Hauri, Edi	1911	1988	Switzerland	NO	(e.g. Switzerland 1969)
Havsteen-Mikkelsen, Sven	1912	1999	Denmark	NO	(e.g. Denmark, 1967)
Hay, John	1908	1989	Philippines, Indonesia, Venezuela	NO	((1940s, 1950s)
Hedlund, Bertil Bull	1893	1950	Sweden	NO	(e.g. 1950);
Heilmann, Gerhard	1859	1946	Denmark (Greenland)	YES	{{PD-old-70}}
Heinsdorff, Reinhard	1923	2002	Germany (FRG)	YES/NO	{{PD-Deutsche Bundespost stamps}}
Heinz, Bohumil	1894	1964	China, Czechoslovakia, Ceylon, Greece, Bohemia & Moravia, Sweden, United Kingdom + colonies, New Zealand and others	NO
Heise, Hannelore	1941	?	Germany-GDR	YES/NO	{{PD-GDR stamps}}
Helbing, Ferenc	1870	1958	Hungary	NO	(1920s)
Helguera, Francisco Eppens	1913	1990	Mexico	NO	(e.g. 1938, 1944)
Heller, Fritz	1924	2012	Germany (GDR)	YES/NO	{{PD-GDR stamps}}
Hellingrath, Berthold	1877	1954	Danzig	YES/NO	(1920s); {{PD-German Empire stamps}}
Hendrickx, Henri	1817	1894	Belgium, Greece	YES	(e.g. Belgium, 1884); {{PD-old-100}}
Hennig, Klaus	1895	1998	Germany (GDR)	YES/NO	{{PD-GDR stamps}}
Hepburn, Andrew Hopewell	1880	1967	USA	YES	{{PD-USGov}}
Herbert, Cedric Donald	1937	2011	States of former British colonies	NO	(1970s, 1980)
Herèík (Hercik), Josef	1922	1999	Czechoslovakia	NO	(e.g. Czechoslovakia 1976)
Herger, Helga (Mrs.)	1954	?	Austria	NO	(e.g. 1989)
Herrera, Carlos Maria	1875	1914	Uruguay	YES	{{PD-old-100}}
Hertenberger, Claude	1912	2002	France, French colonies + Oversea territories, States of former French colonies	NO	(1950s, 1960s)
Herviault, André	1884	1969	French colonies + Oversea territories	NO
Heusser, Heinrich	1881	1943	Liechtenstein	YES	{{PD-Liechtenstein}}
Heyart, Ben	1927	2009	Luxemburg	NO	(e.g. 1960-64)
Hilscher, Hubert	1924	1999	Poland	NO	(e.g. Poland 1959)
Hines, Robert W.	1912	1994	USA	YES/NO	"YES" for stamps issued to 1978; {{PD-USGov}}
Hjortzberg, Olle	1872	1959	Sweden	NO	(e.g. Sweden 1919)
Hloznik, Vincent	1919	1997	Czechoslovakia	NO	(e.g. Czechoslovakia 1976)
Hoch, Hans-Peter	1924	2011	Germany (FRG, reunified)	YES/NO	{{PD-Deutsche Bundespost stamps}}, {{PD-German stamps}}
Hörwater, Walter	1883	1963	Austria	NO	(e.g. Austria 1958)
Hohlwein, Ludwig	1874	1949	German Empire	YES/NO	{{PD-German Empire stamps}}
Hoke, Giselbert	1927	?	Austria	NO	(designer, e.g. Austria 1988)
Homolka, Antonin	1909	1964	Czechoslovakia	NO
Hoop, Armin	1974	?	Liechtenstein	YES	{{PD-Liechtenstein-official}}
Horn, Otto	1887	?	Germany, SBZ	NO
Horniak, František	1956	?	Czechoslovakia, Slovakia	NO
Horowicz, Arthur	1898	1962	Poland	NO
Horvath, Endre	1896	1954	Hungary	NO	(e.g. 1949-50)
Hourriez, Georges	1878	1953	French colonies + TOM	NO	(e.g. Madagascar 1930)
Hourtal, Henri	1877	1944	French-Morokko	YES	(e.g. 1939, 1942); {{PD-old-70}}
Housa, Bedrich	1926	?	Czechoslovakia	NO	(1950s)
Houyoux, Leon	1856	1940	Belgium	YES	(e.g. 1922); {{PD-old-70}}
Houyoux, Leon	1856	1940	Belgium	YES	(e.g. 1922); {{PD-old-70}}
Hove, Anne-Birthe (Mrs.)	1951	2005	Greenland	NO	(e.g. Greenland 2002)
Hudesek (Houdecek), Frantisek	1909	1990	Czechoslovakia	NO	(e.g. Czechoslovakia 1957, 1960, 1964)
Hunziker, Max	1901	1976	Liechtenstein	YES	(e.g. Liechtenstein 1976), {{PD-Liechtenstein}}

I

Stamp designers and engravers (with known biographical datas)
I
Name	born	death	stamp country	free license in 2018	Remarks
Ilgenfritz, Heinrich	1889	1969	Germany (1945-49, GDR)	YES/NO	{{PD-DBZ stamps}}; {{PD-GDR stamps}}
Ironside, Christopher	1913	1992	United Kingdom	YES/NO	"YES" for stamps issued to 1968; {{PD-UKGov}}
Ironside, Robin	1912	1965	United Kingdom	YES	{{PD-UKGov}}
Iselin, Faustina (Mrs.)	1915	2010	Switzerland	YES	(1945-1962); {{PD-Switzerland-official}}

J

Stamp designers and engravers (with known biographical datas)
J
Name	born	death	stamp country	free license in 2018	Remarks
Jaeger, Louis	1930	?	Liechtenstein	NO
Jahn, Sepp	1907	2003	Austria	NO	(e.g. Austria 1948)
Jakac, Božidar	1899	1989	Slovenia, Yugoslavia	NO	(e.g. Yugoslavia 1962/63)
Jakelic, Peter	1938	?	Croatia	NO	(e.g. Croatia 1993)
Jaksevicius, Adomas	1908	1967	Lithuania	YES	{{PD-LT-exempt}}
Jakuš, Zlatko	1945	?	Croatia, Sweden	NO	(e.g. 1976)
Janacek, Ota	1919	1996	Czechoslovakia	NO
Janota-Bzowski, Elisabeth von	1912	2012	Germany (FRG)	YES/NO	(e.g. FRG 1980); {{PD-Deutsche Bundespost stamps}}
Jaques, Faith	1923	1997	United Kingdom	YES/NO	(e.g. 1961); "YES" for stamps issued to 1968; {{PD-UKGov}}
Jarvelainen, Juha	1932	2015	Finland	YES/NO	(1960s); "YES" for stamps issued to 1990; {{PD-FinlandStamp}}
Jeanneret, Charles-Édouard pseudonym "Le Corbusier"	1887	1965	France	NO
Jensen, Axel Peder	1885	1972	Denmark	YES/NO	"NO" for Germany, Austria, Switzerland
Jirka, Ladislav	1914	1986	Czechoslovakia	NO	(e.g. 1963)
Joensen-Mikines, Samal	1906	1979	Faroe Islands	YES	{{PD-Faroe stamps}}
Joergensen, Aksel	1883	1957	Denmark	YES/NO	(1930s); "NO" for Germany, Austria, Switzerland
Joergensen. Bentil Skov	1968	?	Denmark	YES/NO	"NO" for Germany, Austria, Switzerland
John, Edmund	1894	1989	Poland	NO	(1950s)
Johnstone, James Alexander	1899	?	New Zealand	YES/NO	(e.g. 1950); "YES" for stamps issued to 1968; {{PD-NZ-50-years}}
Jonchère, Évariste	1892	1956	French-Indochina	NO	(e.g. 1940-43)
Jongert, Jacob	1883	1942	Netherlands	YES	(e.g. 1929); {{PD-old-70}}
Jones, Albert (Alfred)	1819	1900	USA, Bolivia, Hawaii, Argentina	YES	(e.g. 1870s-1890s); {{PD-old-100}}
Jones, Robert Joseph	1922	?	USA	YES/NO	"YES" for stamps issued to 1978; {{PD-USGov}}
Jordi, Eugen	1894	1983	Switzerland	YES	(e.g. 1934); {{PD-Switzerland-official}}
Josso, Camille Paul	1902	1986	French colonies + Oversea territories	NO	(e.g. French-Morokko 1939-42)
Jubert, Jacques	1940	?	France	NO	(e.g. France 1980s-2000s)
Juliá, Eugenio	1842	1908	Cuba	YES	(designer of the "Esperania" on Cuban stamps)
Jumelet, Claude	1946	?	Laos, Monaco, States of former French colonies	NO	(e.g. Monaco 1971)
Jung, Georg	1899	1957	Austria	NO	(e.g. Austria 1936)
Jung, William	1895	1950	Panama, El Salvador, USA, Canada	YES/NO	(e.g. Canada 1935, El Salvador 1940), {{PD-Panama}}{{PD-USGov}} (Canada/El Salvador ...?)

K

Stamp designers and engravers (with known biographical datas)
K
Name	born	death	stamp country	free license in 2018	Remarks
Kaczmarczyk, Czeslaw	1899	1971	Poland	NO	(e.g. 1962)
Kahrl, Ursula Maria	1949	?	Germany-reunified	NO
Kåks, Olle	1941	2003	Sweden	NO	(e.g. 1981)
Kalashnikov, Anatoly Ivanovich	1930	2007	Soviet Union, Russia	YES	(e.g. Soviet Union 1969), {{PD-RU-exempt}}
Kallas, Vello	1942	2013	Estonia	NO
Kalvoda, Alois	1875	1934	Czechoslovakia	YES	{{PD-old-70}}
Kaplicky, Josef	1899	1962	Czechoslovakia	NO	(e.g. 1947)
Kardovski, Dimitry	1866	1943	Soviet Union	YES	(e.g. 1925); {{PD-old-70}}
Karel, Eduard	1861	1950	Czechoslovakia	NO
Karimo, Aarno	1886	1952	Finland	YES	{{PD-FinlandStamp}}
Karjalainen, Aarne	1898	1965	Finland	YES	(e.g. Finland 1956), {{PD-FinlandStamp}}
Karlsson, Hordur	1933	?	United Nations, Luxembourg, USA	YES/NO	(1960s); (dependent on the issue country)
Kasatkin, Nikolai Alexeyevich	1859	1930	Soviet Union	YES	{{PD-old-70}}
Kasimir, Luigi	1881	1962	Austria	NO
Kass, János	1927	2010	Hungary	NO	(e.g. Hungary 1987)
Kate senior, Herman Frederik Carel ten	1822	1891	Netherlands	YES	(e.g. 1872, 1888); {{PD-old-100}}
Kauffmann, Leo C.	1899	1970	USA, Venezuela	YES/NO	(e.g. USA 1941, Venezuela 1955); "YES" for stamps issued in Venezuela to 1958: {{PD-Venezuela}}
Kaufmann, Bruno	1944	?	Liechtenstein	YES	{{PD-Liechtenstein}}
Kaulbach, August Friedrich von	1850	1920	Bavaria	YES	(e.g. 1911); {{PD-old-70}}
Kedzierski, Apoloniusz	1861	1939	Poland	NO
Keen, Joseph Lawrence	1919	2004	United Nations	NO
Keller, Joseph	1909	1987	Panama, Suriname, Paraguay, Costa Rica, Nicaragua	YES/NO	(e.g. 1930s, 1940s); "YES" for stamps in Panama issued to 1968; {{PD-Panama}}
Kent, Corita (Mrs.)	1918	1986	USA	YES/NO	"YES" for stamps issued to 1978; {{PD-USGov}}
Kerhor, Jean (aka André Dupuis)	1876	1974	French colonies + TOM	NO	(Tchad 1930)
Kiljan, Gerard	1891	1968	Netherlands	NO	(e.g. 1931)
Kim-McCarthy, Sojung (Mrs.)	?	?	Liechtenstein	YES	(from South Korea), {PD-Liechtenstein-official}
King, Richard Joseph	1907	1974	Ireland	YES/NO	(1930s); "YES" for stamps issued to 1968 (analogue United Kingdom)
Kinnen, Frantz	1905	1979	Luxembourg	NO
Kipperman, Kenneth	1946	?	USA	YES/NO	(e.g. 1952); "YES" for stamps issued to 1978; {{PD-USGov}}
Kissling, Richard	1848	1919	Switzerland	YES	(e.g. 1914); {{PD-old-70}}
Klein, Richard	1890	1967	German Empire	YES/NO	{{PD-German Empire stamps}}
Klemke, Werner	1917	1994	Germany (GDR)	YES/NO	{{PD-GDR stamps}}
Klopfel, Horst	1924	?	Germany (GDR)	YES/NO	(1950s); {{PD-GDR stamps}}
Knöpfli, Bruno	1951	?	Liechtenstein	YES	{{PD-Liechtenstein-official}}
Knudsen, Christian Holtermann	1845	1929	Norway	YES	{{PD-old-70}}
Koch, Erno	1898	1970	Hungary	NO	(e.g. 1926)
Koch, Pieter Frans Christian (Pyke)	1901	1991	Netherlands	NO/YES	(1930s, 1940s)
Kocmut, Bozidor	1899	1977	Yugoslavia	NO	(e.g. 1952)
Koelbel, Johannes	1883	1983	Norway	NO
Kößlinger, Ernst	1926	?	Germany (FRG)	YES/NO	(e.g. FRG 1987), {{PD-Deutsche Bundespost stamps}}
Kolb, Alois	1875	1942	German Empire	YES/NO	{{PD-German Empire stamps}}
Konecki, Edward	1912	1990	Poland	NO	(e.g. 1965)
Konecsni, György	1908	1970	Hungary	NO	(e.g. Hungary 1941, 1845)
Konijenburg, Willen Adriaan van	1868	1943	Netherlands	YES	(1920s-1940s); {{PD-old-70}}
Konow, Jürgen von	1915	1959	Sweden	NO	(e.g. Sweden 1954, 1964)
Kopecki, Jan M.	1945	?	Poland	NO	(e.g. Poland 1954)
Korab, Karl	1937	?	Austria	NO	(designer, e.g. Austria 1984)
Kosel, Hermann Clemens	1867	1945	Liechtenstein	YES	(1930s); {{PD-old-70}}
Koslow, Howard	1924	2016	USA	YES/NO	(1970s, 1980); "YES" for stamps issued to 1978; {{PD-USGov}}
Kotrba, Emil	1912	1983	Czechoslovakia	NO
Kovacs, Erzebét (Mrs.)	1889	?	Hungary	NO	(1920s)
Kowalska, Barbara (Mrs.) "Szymanska-Kowalska"	1932	?	Poland	NO
Kowalski, Zbigniew	1928	?	Poland	NO	(1960s)
Krabbé, Hendrik Maarten	1868	1931	Netherlands	YES	{{PD-old-70}}
Kranchev, Stefan	1915	2001	Bulgaria	NO
Krasauskas, Eduardas	1911	1979	Lithuania	YES	{{PD-LT-exempt}}
Kraus (Krausz), Franz	1905	1998	Israel	YES	(e.g. 1949/50); {{PD-Israel}}
Kreische, Gerhard	1905	1974	Germany (GDR)	YES/NO	(e.g. 1950); {{PD-GDR stamps}}
Krimpen, Jan van	1892	1958	Netherlands	NO	(1920s-1940s)
Krivickas, Alfonsas	1919	1990	Lithuania	YES	{{PD-LT-exempt}}
Krzywda-Polkowski, Frantiscek	1881	1948	Pöland	YES	{{PD-old-70}}
Ksidias, Percicles Spiridonovich	1872	1942	Soviet Union	YES	(e.g. 1921); {{PD-old-70}}
Kühne, Ursula, (Syn. "Rauschenbach, Catja")	1949	?	Liechtenstein	YES	(from 1989 onwards); {{PD-Liechtenstein-official}}
Kulhanek, Oldrich	1940	2013	Czechoslovakia, Czech Republic	NO	(e.g. Czech Republic 1995)
Kumpf, Gottfried	1930	?	Austria	NO	(designer, e.g. Austria 1978)

L

Stamp designers and engravers (with known biographical datas)
L
Name	born	death	stamp country	free license in 2018	Remarks
Lacaque, Eugène	1914	2005	Iceland, Stamps of former French colonies	NO	(e.g. Niger 1970)
Lalia Alfredo	1907	1971	Italy	NO
Lamasure, Frank	1876	1936	Canal Zone	YES	(z.B. Canal Zone 1934); {{PD-old-70}}
Lambert, George Robert	1864	1946	Panama, Canal Zone	YES	(e.g. Canal Zone 1920), {{PD-old-70}}
Lambert, Pierrette	1928	?	France	NO	(e.g. 1966)
Larrivière, Jacky	1948	?	Iceland, Finland, and others	YES/NO	(Creator of the EUROPA-stamps, 1984); "YES" for stamps issued in Finland before 1990: {{PD-FinlandStamp}}
Lastra, Julián González de la	1954	?	Spain	NO	(e.g. Spain 1985)
Laurens, Paul Albert	1870	1934	France	YES	{{PD-old-80}}
Laurent, Jean-Émile	1906	?	French-Morokko	NO	(e.g. 1939-42)
Laurent, Maria Magdalena (Mrs.)	1938	?	Austria	NO	(e.g. Austria 1972, 1974)
Lawrenson, Edward Louis	1868	1940	Ireland	YES	(e.g. 1930); {{PD-old-70}}
Lebeau, Chris	1878	1945	Netherlands	YES	(1920s); {{PD-old-70}}
Leclerqz, Charles	1922	2013	Belgien	NO	(1960s)
Le Corbusier pseudonym for "Charles-Édouard Jeanneret"	1887	1965	France	NO
Légrády, Sandor	1908	1987	Hungary	NO	(e.g. 1932)
Lehmann, Bert	1916	1975	Israel, Togo	YES/NO	(e.g. Togo 1960)
Lehmann, Ralf-Jürgen	1933	?	GDR	YES/NO	{{PD-GDR stamps}}
Lemagny, Paul-Pierre	1905	1977	France	NO
Lemaire, Georges Henri	1853	1914	Belgium	YES	{{PD-old-100}}
Lengellé, Paul	1908	1993	France	NO	(e.g. 1976)
L'Éplattenier, Charles	1874	1946	Switzerland	YES	(e.g. 1907); {{PD-Switzerland-official}}
Levigne, Nicholas Joseph Hubert	1905	1989	Netherlands	NO
Liesler, Josef	1912	2005	Czechoslovakia	NO	(e.g. 1964)
Lieven, Karin	1899	1978	Switzerland	NO	(e.g. Switzerland 1949, 1954)
Lima, Antonio	1891	1958	Portugal	NO
Lindahl, Sophus	1849	1935	Norway	YES	{{PD-old-70}}
Lindas, Arne	1924	2011	Norway	NO
Lindner, Berthold	1937	?	GDR	YES/NO	{{PD-GDR stamps}}
Liner, Carl August	1871	1946	Switzerland	YES	(e.g. 1937-41); {{PD-Switzerland-official}}, {{PD-old-70}}
Lino, Antonio	1914	1998	Portugal	NO
Lipenska-Kolarova, Jarmila (Mrs.)	1917	1976	Czechoslovakia	NO
Liuksiala, Aarno	1902	1988	Finland	YES	{{PD-FinlandStamp}}
Ljunggreen, Reinhold	1920	2006	Sweden	NO	(e.g. 1965)
Lobisser, Switbart	1878	1943	Austria	YES	{{PD-old-70}}
Løkke-Sørensen, Knut	1931	?	Norway	NO	(e.g. Norway 1967)
Lohse, Otto	1925	2016	Germany	YES/NO
Loizeaux, Elie Timothée (Mrs.)	1873	1956	Belgian-Congo, Suriname	NO	(e.g. Suriname 1945)
Lortz, Helmut	1920	2007	Germany (FRG, Berlin (West)	YES/NO	{{PD-Deutsche Bundespost stamps}}, {{PD-Deutsche Bundespost Berlin stamps}}
Lozano, Armandina (Mrs.)	1952	?	USA	NO	(e.g. 1996)
Lucic, Dusan	1937	?	Yugoslavia	NO
Luckenbach, Heinz	1913	1985	Germany (1945-49)	YES/NO	{{PD-DBZ stamps}}
Lüders, Lutz	1942	2004	GDR	YES/NO	{{PD-GDR stamps}}, from Schönwalde bei Berlin
Lüdtke, Fritz	1920	?	GER (reunified)	NO
Lütcke, Willy	1905	1982	German Empire (Danzig)	YES	(e.g. 1937); {{PD-German Empire stamps}}
Lukaszewski, Stefan	1918	?	Poland	NO
Lukavsky, Jaroslav	1924	1984	Czechoslovakia	NO

M

Stamp designers and engravers (with known biographical datas)
M
Name	born	death	stamp country	free license in 2018	Remarks
Maass, John	1918	1991	USA	YES/NO	(1960s); "YES for stamps issued to 1978; {{PD-USGov}}
Mabie, Caroll S. (Mrs.)	1895	1944	Costa Rica, El Salvador	YES	(1930s); {{PD-old-70}}
Macdonough, James	1820 (ca.)	1903	USA	YES	(e.g. USA 1863); {{PD-old-100}}
Machado, José Antonio	1862	?	Canada	YES	(e.g. 1908); {{PD-Canada}}
Mackennal, Bertram	1863	1931	Great Britain	YES	(1910s); {{PD-UKGov}}
Magnussón, Kristjan H.	1903	1937	Iceland	YES	{{PD-old-70}}
Magnússon, Tryggvi	1900	1960	Iceland	NO
Mahias, Robert	1890	1962	French-Réunion	NO	(e.g. 1947)
Mailick, Erik	1907	1990	Germany (GDR)	YES/NO	(e.g. 1967); {{PD-GDR stamps}}
Mailick, Erik	1907	1990	Germany (GDR)	YES/NO	(e.g. 1967); {{PD-GDR stamps}}
Major, James Parsons	1818	1900	USA	YES	(e.g. 1847); {{PD-old-100}}
Majorova, Lidiya Fedorovka (Mrs.)	1927	2008	Soviet Union	NO	(born: "Zhavoronkova") (e.g. USSR 1943-1983)
Malecki, Stefan	1924	2012	Poland	NO	(1960s)
Mancioli, Corrado	1904	1968	Italy, Liechtenstein, San Marino	YES/NO	"YES" for San Marino: {{PD-San Marino}} and Liechtenstein {{PD-Liechtenstein-official}}; "NO" for Italy
Manley, Frank Davies	1894	1976	Australia	YES/NO	(e.g. 1931/32, 1960s); "YES" for stamps issued before 1968: {{PD-AustraliaGov}}
Manta, João Abel	1928	?	Portugal	NO	(1960s)
Manz, Ewald	1884	1968	German Empire	YES/NO	(e.g. 1942); {{PD-German Empire stamps}}
Marangoni, Tranquilo	1912	1992	Italy	NO
Marec, Victor	1862	1920	Ethiopia	YES	(e.g. Ethiopia 1909); {{PD-old-70}}
Marggraff, Gerhard	1892	?	German Empire	YES/NO	(e.g. 1943); {{PD-German Empire stamps}}
Marten, Franz	1898	1970	German Empire	YES/NO	(e.g. 1935); {{PD-German Empire stamps}}
Martin, José Manuel Mata	1931	?	Spain	NO	(e.g. Spain 1965)
Martin, Thierry	1949	?	Belgium	NO	("TM" on stamps = "Thierry Martin")
Martino, Edoardo de	1838	1912	Argentina	YES	(e.g. 1892); {{PD-old-100}}
Martón, Ferenc (Franz)	1884	1940	Hungary	YES	(e.g. Hungary 1930s); {{PD-Hungary}}, {{PD-old-70}}
Márton, Lajos	1891	1952 (1953)	Hungary	NO	(e.g. Hungary 1930)
Marx, Enid	1902	1998	United Kingdom	YES/NO	(1950s, 1976); "YES" for stamps issued before 1968: {{PD-UKGov}}
Marussig, Guido	1885	1972	Fiume, Italy, Austria, Croatia	YES/NO	(license unclear); "YES" for Croatia: {{PD-Croatia-exempt}}; "NO" for Austria, Italy
Masatoshi, Hioki	1911	?	Japan, United Nations (Geneve)	YES/NO	(1940s, 1978); "YES" for stamps issued for the United nations before 1987: {{PD-US-no notice-UN}}; "YES" for Japan: {{PD-Japan-exempt}}
Massonet, Armand	1892	1979	Belgium	NO	(e.g. 1932, 1960s)
Matheson, Fredrik	1908	1999	Norway	NO
Mathéy, Georg Alexander	1884	1968	German Empire, Germany (Berlin (West))	YES/NO	(e.g. 1919, 1951); {{PD-German Empire stamps}}, {{PD-Deutsche Bundespost Berlin stamps}}
Matic, Dušan	1939	?	Yugoslavia	NO	(e.g. 1976)
Mauquoy, Hubert	1878	1945	Belgium	YES	(e.g. 1929); {{PD-old-70}}
Maura, Bartholomé	1842	1926	Spain	YES	{{PD-old-70}}
Mayo, Eileen (Mrs.)	1906	1994	New Zealand	NO	(e.g. 1969, 1970s)
Mazelin, Charles	1882	1964	France, French colonies + Oversea Territories; Monaco, States of former French colonies + Oversea territories	NO
McCloskey, Victor Stephen	1908	1988	USA	YES/NO	(e.g. 1948); "YES" for stamps issued to 1978: {{PD-USGov}}
McLauchlan Nairn, James	1859	1904	New Zealand	YES/NO	(e.g. 1950); "YES" for stamps issued to 1968: {{PD-New Zealand}}
Mechelse, Cornelis Arend	1898	1969	Netherlands	NO	(e.g. Netherlands 1951)
Medvecká, Maria (Mrs.)	1914	1987	Czechoslovakia	NO	(e.g. Czechoslovakia 1954)
Meerwald, Erich	1895	1973	German Empire	YES/NO	{{PD-German Empire stamps}}
Mees, Fokko	1887	1968	Saarland, Netherlands, Dutch Indies, Curaçao	YES/NO	"YES" for the Saarland (e.g. 1928): {{PD-German Empire stamps}}
Megyer-Meyer, Antal	1883	1948	Hungary	YES	(e.g. Hungary 1924); {{PD-old-70}}
Mele, Tullio	1929	2008	Italy, San Marino, Vatican City	NO	(1951-1981)
Merson, Luc-Olivier	1846	1920	France	YES	(1900s-1920s); {{PD-old-70}}
Meschendörfer, Harald	1909	1984	Romania	YES	(e.g. Romania 1950s); {{PD-RO-exempt}}
Metzl, Ervine	1899	1963	USA	YES	(1950s); {{PD-USGov}}
Mezzana, Corrado	1890	1952	Italy, San Marino, Vatican City	NO
Michaluk, Tadeusz	1938	?	Poland	NO	(e.g. 1965)
Michetti, Francesco Paolo	1851	1929	Italy	YES	(e.g. 1906/08); {{PD-old-70}}
Miermont, Jean	1915	1973	French-Morocco, Tunesia	NO	(e.g. Tunesia 1962)
Mignon, Abel Justin	1861	1936	France, French colonies, Andorra	YES	{{PD-old-70}}
Milén, Eduard	1891	1976	Czechoslovakia	NO	(e.g. 1958)
Milenkovic, Andreja (Mrs.)	1923	2005	Yugoslavia	NO	(e.g. Yugoslavia 1965)
Miller, Jerzy	1921	?	Poland	NO
Miller Junior, Robert L.	1911	?	USA	YES/NO	(e.g. 1947); "YES" for stamps issued to 1978: {{PD-USGov}}
Minne, Bernard	1918	?	Monaco	NO	(e.g. 1950s)
Minoru, Hisano	1918	?	Japan	NO	(e.g. 1940s/1950s)
Miranda, Irenio	1896	1964	Philippines	YES	(e.g. 1930); "YES" for stamps issued to 1968: {{PD-Philippines}}
Mitchell, Donald J.	1930	2010	Canada	YES/NO	(e.g. Canada 1958/59); "YES" for stamps issued in Canada to 1968: {{PD-Canada-stamp}}
Mitchell, Leonard Cornwall	1901	1971	British colonies	YES/NO	"YES" for stamps issued in British territory to 1968: {{PD-UKGov}}
Mitov, Anton Stefanov	1862	1930	Bulgaria	YES	{{PD-old-70}}
Mörck, Martin	1955	?	Denmark, Sweden	NO
Molero, Pablo Sampedro	1935	?	Spain	NO	(1950-2000)
Molkenboer, Antoon	1872	1960	Netherlands	NO
Moltke, Harald Viggo (Graf von)	1871	1960	Greenland	NO	(e.g. 1938)
Monassi, Guerrino Mattia	1918	1981	Italy	NO	(e.g. 1969)
Montader, Pierre Marie Alfred	1885	1925	Saarland	YES	{{PD-old-70}}
Montald, Constant	1862	1944	Belgien	YES	(e.g. 1910); {{PD-old-70}}
Monvoisin, Michel	1932	1982	France, French colonies + TOM, Iceland, Monaco	NO	(1960s, 1970s)
Moraes, Alfredo	1872	1971	Portugal	NO
Moravov, Alexander	1878	1961	Soviet Union	YES/NO	(license unclear); {{PD-RU-exempt}}
Morelli, Enzo	1896	1976	Italy	NO	(e.g. 1911)
Moreno, José	1905	1981	Chile	YES	(e.g. 1945), {{PD-Chile}}
Morison, George Pitt	1861	1946	Australia	YES	(e.g. 1929); {{PD-old-70}}
Morken, Sverre	1945	?	Norway, Faroes Islands	YES/NO	"YES" for the Faroes: {{PD-Faroe stamps}}
Morriss, Peter	1934	?	Christmas Islands	NO	analogue Australia
Morycinska-Zajdel, Wanda (Mrs.)	1950	?	Poland	NO	(published her works also under the name "W.Zajdel")
Mosdossy, Imre von	1904	1995	Colombia	NO	(1950s)
Moser, Koloman	1868	1918	Austria, Bosnia-Herzegowina	YES	{{PD-old-100}}
Moss, Donald	1920	2010	USA	YES/NO	(1970s, 1980s); "YES" for stamps issued to 1978: {{PD-USGov}}
Mouchon, Louis-Eugène	1843	1914	France, French colonies + Oversea territories, Greece, Guatemala, Portugal, Azores, Belgium, Netherlands	YES	{{PD-old-100}}; (published his works also under the name "Mouchon-Cilli")
Mracek (Mráèek), Jan	1909	1987	Czechoslovakia	NO
Mucha, Alphonse	1860	1939	Czechoslovakia	YES	{{PD-old-70}}
Müller, Louis-Charles	1902	1957	France, Algeria	YES/NO	NO for France, Yes for Algeria (e.g. "Marianne du Muller", 1955) {{PD-Algeria}}
Müller-Rabe, Klaus	1910	1991	German Empire	YES/NO	(e.g. Germany 1943); {{PD-German Empire stamps}}
Münger, Rudolf	1862	1929	Switzerland	YES	(1918-1928); {{PD-old-70}}
Munce, Howard	1917	2016	USA	YES/NO	(e.g. 1971); "YES" for stamps issued to 1978: {{PD-USGov}}
Munier, Pierre	1889	1962	France, Belgian-Congo	NO	(e.g. 1938)
Murnu, Ary	1881	1971	Romania	YES	{{PD-RO-exempt}}
Murphy, Denis	1935	2012	South Africa	NO	(e.g. 1993/95)
Muus, Mary Jane Craford (Mrs.)	1919	2007	Denmark	NO

N

Stamp designers and engravers (with known biographical datas)
N
Name	born	death	stamp country	free license in 2018	Remarks
Naescher (Näscher), Manfred	1973	?	Liechtenstein	YES	(e.g. 2018), {{PD-Liechtenstein-official}}
Nagy, Zoltán	1916	1987	Hungary	NO	(e.g. 1950)
Naszarkovski, Piotr	1952	?	Sweden	NO	(e.g. 1993)
Naumann, Horst	1908	1990	Germany (GDR)	YES/NO	(1950s-1980s); {{PD-GDR stamps}}
Nefe, Alfred	1923	?	Austria, Vatican City	NO	(e.g. 1970)
Negreiros, Almada	1893	1970	Portugal	NO
Nehls, Gunnar	1955	?	Sweden	NO	(e.g. 2005)
Nellemann, Rasmus	1923	2004	Denmark	NO	(e.g. Denmark 1963/64)
Nelson, Harold Edward Houghes	1871	1948	United Kingdom	YES	(e.g. 1924, 1929); {{PD-UKGov}}
Neri, Edoardo del	1890	1932	Italy	YES	{{tl\|PD-old-70}
Nescher, Marco	1954	?	Liechtenstein	YES	{{PD-Liechtenstein-official}}
Neste, Alfred (Joseph Auguste) van	1874	1969	Belgium	NO	(e.g. 1896)
Neu, Paul	1881	1940	German Empire	YES/NO	(e.g. 1921); {{PD-German Empire stamps}}
Neuwirth, Arnulf	1912	2012	Austria	NO	(designer, e.g. Austria 1987)
Néziere, Joseph de la	1873	1944	French colonies + Oversea territories	YES	{{PD-old-70}}
Nicastro, Giorgio (Jorge)	1935	2016	Argentina	YES	(e.g. Argentina 1966); {{PD-AR-Gov}} (son of Pietro)
Nicastro, Pietro	1907	1976	San Marino	YES/NO	YES for Argentine (e.g. San Marino 1935, Argentina 1966); {{PD-AR-Gov}} (brother of Vittorio)
Nicastro, Vittorio	1916	?	Italy & col., San Marino, Vatican City	NO	(brother of Pietro)) + banknotes for Spain
Nichols, William D.	1835 (ca.)	1880 (ca.)	USA	YES	(e.g. USA 1863); {{PD-old-100}}
Nielsen, Jais	1885	1961	Denmark	NO	(e.g. 1937)
Nopsanen, Aarne	1907	1990	Finland	YES	(e.g. Finland 1941); {{PD-FinlandStamp}}
Norman, Gunnar	1912	2005	Sweden	NO	(e.g. 1966)
Noten, Jean van	1903	1982	Belgium	NO
Nüesch, Wilhelm Gottfried	1893	1926	Argentina	YES	(e.g. Argentina 1902); {{PD-AR-Gov}}, {{PD-old-70}}

O

"ø", "ö" = "oe"

Stamp designers and engravers (with known biographical datas)
O
Name	born	death	stamp country	free license in 2018	Remarks
Obovsky (Obrovski), Jakub	1882	1949	Chechoslovakia	NO	(e.g. 1919)
Oehry, Walter	1926	2014	Liechtenstein	YES	{{PD-Liechtenstein-official}}
Ørkov (Örkov), Ida (Mrs.)	1922	2007	Denmark	NO	(daughter of Johannes Georg Oppenheuser (engraver))
Öyama, Sukeichi	1858	1922	Japan	YES	{{PD-Japan}}{{PD-old-70}}
Oldani, Bruno	1936	?	Norway	NO	Swiss living in Norway
Olofsson, Pierre	1921	1996	Sweden	NO	(e.g. Sweden 1963)
Olsen, Spang	1921	2012	Denmark	NO	(e.g. Denmark 1981)
Ondracek, Milos	1936	?	Czechoslovakia	NO
Oorthuuijs, Casparus	1908	1975	Netherlands	NO	(1950s-1970s)
Opic, Pierre	1933	?	Senegal	NO	(e.g. 1966)
Oppenheuser, Johannes Georg	1884	1961	Denmark, Danisch West Indies	NO
Orbe, German Martin	1892	1975	Spain	NO	(e.g. Spain 1950)
Osborn, Harold	1892	1968	Venezuela, Guatemala, Liberia	NO
O'Sullivan, Sean	1906	1964	Ireland	YES	(e.g. 1943/44); {{PD-IrishGov}}
Ourdan, Joseph Prosper	1828	1881	USA, Hawaii	YES	(e.g. USA 1863, Hawaii 1981); {{PD-old-100}}
Ouvré, Achille	1872	1951	France, French colonies + TOM, Germany (Occupation zones 1945-49)	YES/NO	"NO" for France + areas; "MAYBE" for Germany (1945-49): {{PD-DBZ stamps}}

P

Stamp designers and engravers (with known biographical datas)
P
Name	born	death	stamp country	free license in 2018	Remarks
Pakrashi, Chitta Ranjan	1920	?	India	YES/NO	{{PD-India}}
Parmeggiani, Carlo	1881	1967	Italy	YES	(1920s)
Parrini, Manlio	1901	1968	Italy	YES	(not to confuse with the artist Amerigo Parrini)
Paschetto, Paolo	1885	1963	Italy	YES	(e.g. 1929)
Pashkov, Georgy Pavlovich	1886	1925	Soviet Union	YES	(e.g. 1923); {{PD-old-70}}
Patellière, Cyril de la	1950	?	Monaco	NO	(1950s)
Payne, George Allan	1904	1990	USA	YES/NO	"YES" for stamps issued to 1978: {{PD-USGov}}
Pellens, Eduard	1872	1947	Belgium	YES	(e.g. 1912); {{PD-old-100}}
Petey, Jean Marie	?	2005	France	NO	(1960s)
Petruccelli, Antonio	1907	1994	USA	YES/NO	"YES" for stamps issued to 1978: {{PD-USGov}}
Péturssen, Halldór	1916	1977	Iceland	NO
Pfeiler, Werner	1941	?	Austria	NO	(e.g. 1970)
Pheulpin, Jean	1907	1991	France, Monaco, Peru	NO	(1970s)
Philipsen, Holger	1912	1993	Denmark	NO	(e.g. 1964, 1970s)
Phungchaleun, Ky	1938	?	Laos	NO	(e.g. 1969-74)
Piacková, Júlia (Mrs.)	1951	?	Slovakia	YES	(e.g. Slovakia 1996); {{PD-SlovakGov}}
Piatti, Celestino	1922	2007	Switzerland	YES	(e.g. 1990); {{PD-Switzerland-official}}
Piel, Jules	1882	1978	France	NO	(e.g. 1949)
Pilch, Adalbert	1917	2004	Austria	NO
Pimenov, Valery	1920	?	Soviet Union	YES	(e.g. 1973).; {{PD-RU-exempt}}
Pinkney, Jerry	1939	?	USA	YES/NO	(1970s, 1980s); "YES" for stamps issued to 1978: {{PD-USGov}}
Pinto, Candiolo Coasta	1911	1976	Portugal	NO	(1950s)
Pio, Palle	1917	?	Denmark	NO	(e.g. Denmark 1971)
Pirngadi, Mas	1875	1936	Netherlands-India	YES	(1930s); {{PD-old-70}}
Piwczyk, Jan	1897	1972	Poland, German Empire, Generalgouvernement, Germany (FRG)	YES/NO	(1939-51); {{PD-German Empire stamps}}, {{PD-Deutsche Bundespost stamps}}
Podzemna-Suchardova, Anna (Mrs.)	1909	1991 (1994)	Czechoslovakia	NO	(e.g. Czechoslovakia 1960)
Pointner, Rudolf	1907	1991	Austria	NO	(designer, e.g. Austria 1991)
Polacek, Josef	1949	?	Czech Republic	NO	(e.g. 1995)
Polak, Marian Romuald	?	1966	Poland	NO	(e.g. 1950)
Polasek, Viktor	1911	1989	Czechoslovakia	NO
Pompilian, Jean	1972	1938	Romania	YES	(1900s, 1910s); {{PD-old-70}}
Pongratz, Peter	1940	?	Austria	NO	(designer, e.g. Austria 1990)
Ponickau, Robert	1846	1920	USA	YES	(e.g. USA 1898); {{PD-old-100}}
Poortman, Maurice	1890	1954	Belgium	YES	(BEL 1933-1956); {{PD-Belgium-exempt}}
Poppe, Marta (Mrs.)	1940	?	Brazil	YES/NO	(1970s); "YES" for stamps issued to 1983: {{PD-BrazilGov}}
Porter, Esther F. (Mrs.)	1927	2004	USA	YES/NO	"YES" for stamps issued to 1978: {{PD-USGov}}
Portielje, Gerard	1856	1929	Belgium	YES	(e.g. 1898); {{PD-old-70}}
Possolo, Carlos	1967	?	Portugal	NO
Pruggmayer, Egon	1905	1983	Germany (GDR)	YES/NO	(e.g. 1951); {{PD-GDR stamps}}
Puchinger, Erwin	1876	1944	German Empire, Generalgouvernement	YES/NO	(e.g. 1951); {{PD-German Empire stamps}}
Puyplat, Jules-Jacques	1843	1916	Franch colonies	YES	(1900s); {{PD-old-100}}

Q

Stamp designers and engravers (with known biographical datas)
Q
Name	born	death	stamp country	free license in 2018	Remarks
Quieti, Aleco (also: Quietli, Alcoo)	1922	2014	Italy, San Marino, Vatican City	NO
Quillivic, René	1879	1973	Upper Volta (Burkina Faso)	NO
Quillivic, René	1925	?	France	NO	(e.g. France 1975)

R

Stamp designers and engravers (with known biographical datas)
R
Name	born	death	stamp country	free license in 2018	Remarks
Radillo. José Rodriguez	1915	1977	Cuba	NO	(1960s)
Raebiger, Heinz	1903	1955	German Empire, Liechtenstein	YES/NO	{{PD-German Empire stamps}}, {{PD-Liechtenstein}}
Rahikainen, Pentti	1928	?	Finland	YES/NO	(e.g. 1963); "YES" for stamps issued before 1990: {{PD-FinlandStamp}}
Rajewicz, Joseph	1919	2010	France	NO	(e.g. France 1985)
Ramalho, Antonio Monteiro	1959	1916	Portugal	YES	{{PD-old-100}}
Ranzoni der Jüngere, Ernst Hans	1896	1991	Austria, Liechtenstein	NO
Rau, Marcel	1886	1966	Belgium	NO	(e.g. 1936)
Rawlinson. Elaine (Mrs.)	1911	?	USA	YES/NO	(e.g. 1938); "YES" for stamps issued to 1978: {{PD-USGov}}
Rebelo, Domingos	1891	1975	Portugal	NO	(1950s, 1960s)
Reber, Bernhard	1910	1992	Switzerland	YES	(1937-1984); {{PD-Switzerland-official}}
Regende, Julio	1917	2001	Portugal	NO	(e.g. 1962)
Rego, Domingos Alves do	1873	1960	Portugal	NO	(e.g. 1904, 1910)
Reis, Carlos Antonio Rodrigues dos	1863	1940	Portugal	YES	(e.g. 1895); {{PD-old-70}}
Reitsma-Valença, Engelien (Mrs.)	1889	1981	Netherlands	NO	(1920s, 1930s)
Renner, Josef Franz	1886	1957	Austria	NO	(e.g. 1920)
Repettati, Enrico	1835	1894	Italy, San Marino	YES	{{PD-old-100}}; (father of Alberto Repettati)
Restall, Andrew	1931	?	United Kingdom	YES/NO	"YES" for stamps issued to 1968: {{PD-UKGov}}
Rezek, Ivo	1898	1979	Croatia	NO	(1940s)
Richards, Walter DuBois	1907	?	USA	YES/NO	"YES" for stamps issued to 1978: {{PD-USGov}}
Rieß, Joachim	1937	?	Germany (GDR, reunified)	YES/NO	{{PD-GDR stamps}}, {{PD-German stamps}}
Rigal, Louis (Pierre)	1889	1955	France	NO	(e.g. 1930/1931)
Ring, Ludwig (Louis)	1929	2005	Germany (FRG, Saarland)	YES/NO	{{PD-Deutsche Bundespost stamps}}
Ringel, Franz	1940	2011	Austria	NO	(designer, e.g. Austria 1994)
Roach, William A.	1888	1969	USA	YES	(e.g. 1940): {{PD-USGov}}
Robert, Paul Théophile	1879	1956	Switzerland	YES	(e.g. 1919): {{PD-Switzerland-official}} (other source: 1854-1954)
Rochóll, Carlos	1875	1945	Paraguay	YES	(1930s): {{PD-Paraguay}}, {{PD-old-70}}
Rodici, Mateja	1929	?	Yugoslavia	NO	(e.g. Yugoslavia 1960)
Rodriguez, Camilo Delhom	1894	1970	Spain	NO	(unclear license)
Rohse, Otto	1925	2016	Germany (FRG)	YES/NO	{{PD-Deutsche Bundespost stamps}}
Ronaldson, Douglas Stewart	1825	1902	Chile, USA	YES	(1890s); {{PD-old-100}}
Rondini, Guiseppe	1881	1955	Italy	NO	(e.g. Italy 1936 - Horace-jubilee)
Rosa, Fabian de la	1869	1937	Philippines	YES	(e.g. 1935): {{PD-old-70}}
Rose, Hajo	1910	1989	Germany (GDR)	YES/NO	{{PD-GDR stamps}}
Rosenmeyer, Christian	1811	1872	Denmark	YES	{{PD-old-100}}
Rosing, Jens Christian	1925	2008	Greenland	NO	(e.g. 1983)
Rosing, Johannes	1858	1942	Denmark, Greenland	XES	{{PD-old-70}}
Roty, Louis-Oscar	1846	1911	France	YES	(e.g. 1906-37, Semeuse); {{PD-old-100}}
Roubal, Franz	1889	1967	German Empire	YES/NO	(e.g. 1943); {{PD-German Empire stamps}}
Roubtzoff, Alexandre	1884	1949	Russia, French-Tunesia	NO
Roule, Bohdan	1921	1960	Czechoslovakia	NO	(1950s)
Ruegg, Oscar	1896	1987	Switzerland	YES	(1940s); {{PD-Switzerland-official}}
Rueter, Georg	1875	1966	Netherlands	NO	(e.g. 1924)
Ruppen, Silvia	1949	?	Liechtenstein	YES	{{PD-Liechtenstein-official}}

S

Stamp designers and engravers (with known biographical datas)
S
Name	born	death	stamp country	free license in 2018	Remarks
Saarinen, Eliel	1873	1950	Finland	YES	{{PD-FinlandStamp}}
Saavedra, Albert	1927	2009	USA	YES/NO	"YES" for stamps issued to 1978: {{PD-USGov}}
Sachs, Margot (Mrs.)	1936	?	Germany (GDR)	YES/NO	her name was "Margot Sachs" 1960-1964, "Margor Bitzer-Sachs" 1964-1967, "Margot Sachs" 1967-1972; "Margot Bitzer" from 1972 {{PD-GDR stamps}}
Sainson, Huguette	1929	2011	Germany (Saarland)	YES/NO	{{PD-Deutsche Bundespost stamps}}
Saint Romain, José Alberto	1909	?	Uruguay	NO	(e.g. 1935)
Salgado, José Veloso	1894	1945	Portugal	YES	(e.g. 1894); {{PD-old-70}}
Sallberg, Harald	1895	1963	Sweden	NO	(e.g. 1944/45, 1960)
Sallinen, Raimo	1939	?	Finland	YES/NO	(e.g. Finland 1989); "YES" for stamps issued in Finland before 1990: {{PD-FinlandStamp}}
Samerjean, George Eugeny	1915	2005	USA	YES/NO	"YES" for stamps issued to 1978: {{PD-USGov}}
Sami Bey, Ali	1872	after 1927	Turkey	YES	{{PD-Turkey}}, {{PD-old-70}}
Samsom, Ismail	1934	1988	Algeria	NO	(1970s)
Sanchez-Toda, Alfonso López	1914	2000	Spain, Spanish-Tanger	NO	(unclear license), (Brother of José Luis Lopez Sanchez-Toda)
Sanchez-Toda, José Luis Lopez	1901	1975	Spain	NO	(unclear license), (Brother of Alfonso López Sanchez-Toda)
San Martin, José Luis Zorrilla de	1891	1975	Uruguay	NO	(e.g. 1935, 1961)
Sartori, Augusto	1880	1957	Italy	NO
Savage, Robert	1868	1943	USA, Italy, Panama, Chile	YES	{{PD-old-70}}
Schantz, Philip von	1928	1998	Schweden	YES	{{PD-Sweden-URL9}}
Schardt, Hermann	1912	1984	Germany (FRG)	YES/NO	(1950s); {{PD-Deutsche Bundespost stamps}}
Scheuner, Harry	1935	?	GDR	YES/NO	{{PD-GDR stamps}}
Schiestl, Matthäus	1869	1959	Liechtenstein	YES/NO	{{PD-Liechtenstein}}
Schillinger, Heinz	1929	2008	Germany (FRG)	YES/NO	{{PD-Deutsche Bundespost stamps}}
Schimek, Herbert Toni	1905	1982	Austria, Liechtenstein	NO	(1950s)
Schirnböck (Schirmbock), Ferdinand	1859	1930	Austria, Bavaria, Bosnia & Herzegowina, Argentina, Norway	YES	{{PD-old-70}}
Schlecht, Charles	1843	1932	Chile	YES	(e.g. Chile 1911); {{PD-old-70}}
Schmidt, Fritz Ludwig	1922	2008	Germany (Saarland)	YES/NO	(e.g. Saarland 1955); {{PD-Deutsche Bundespost stamps}}
Schmidt, Harold von	1893	1982	USA	YES/NO	"YES" for stamps issued to 1978: {{PD-USGov}}
Schmidt, Jindra (Jindrich, Henry)	1897	1984	Czechoslovakia	NO	(1940s, 1950s)
Schmidt, Werner Hans	1944	?	Germany (GDR)	YES/NO	{{PD-GDR stamps}}
Schmirl, Gerhard (Gerhart)	1942	?	Austria	NO	(designer, e.g. Austria 1980s)
Schmögner, Walter	1945	?	Austria	NO	(designer, Austria 1987)
Schnell, Leon	1881	1961	German Empire, Germany (Occupated zones 1945-49, FRG)	YES/NO	{{PD-German Empire stamps}}, {{PD-DBZ stamps}}, {{PD-Deutsche Bundespost stamps}}
Schober, Robert	1892	1971	Austria	NO
Schoff, Stephen Alonzo	1818	1904	Hawaii	YES	(e.g. Hawaii 1875); {{PD-old-100}}
Schoner (Schauer), Engelbert	1906	1977	Germany (GDR)	YES/NO	{{PD-GDR stamps}}
Schopfer, Pierre	1943	?	Switzerland	NO	(engraver, e.g. Switzerland 1980s, 1990s)
Schrage, William Karl	1896	1964	USA	YES	{{PD-USGov}}
Schrom, Ernst	1902	1969	Austria	NO	(1940s, 1950s)
Schuricht, Arthur	1882	1945	Germany, Austria	YES/NO	(e.g. Austria 1933); {{PD-German Empire stamps}}; {{PD-old-70}}
Schurmann, Ivan	1935	?	Czech Republic, Slovakia	NO	(e.g. Czech Rep. 1991, Slovakia 2009)
Schutz, Eva (Mrs.)	1909	1993	Netherlands-Surinam	NO	(1930s)
Schwabe, Heinz	1910	1988	Germany, SBZ	NO
Schwahn, Hermann	1927	2003	Germany (FRG)	YES/NO	(e.g. 1986); {{PD-Deutsche Bundespost stamps}}
Schwartz, Herman Herbert	1885	1962	Canada	YES	(e.g. 1920s, 1947); {{PD-Canada}}
Schwatlo, Carl	1831	1884	North German Confederation	YES	{{PD-old-100}}
Schweitzer, Hans Herbert	1901	1980	Germany (Nazi-)	YES/NO	(Pseudonym "Mjölnir")
Sciortino, Antonio	1879	1947	Malta	YES	(license analogue to United Kingdom)
Seegers, Hendrik	1878	1956	Netherlands, Curaçao	NO	(1930s)
Seger, Josef	1908	1998	Austria, Liechtenstein, San Marino	NO	(1950s, 1960s)
Seidel, Wolfgang	1946	?	Austria, Iceland	NO	(1980s)
Seitz, Franz Max Joseph	1812	?	Bavaria	YES	(e.g. 1849), {{PD-old-100}}
Seizinger, Karl Friedrich Wilhelm	1889	1976	Czechoslovakia, Bohemia & Moravia; Croatia, Yugoslavia, Portugal, United Nations	NO
Semar, Sepp	1901	1971	Austria	NO
Serres, Raoul	1881	1971	France	NO
Sert i Badia, Joseph Maria	1874	1945	Spain	NO	(e.g. Spain, 1966 (stamp post mortem))
Serup-Hansen, Dan	1918	1995	Denmark	NO
Serveau, Clement	1886	1972	France	NO	(e.g. France 1963)
Severin, Marc Ferdinand	1906	1987	Belgium	NO	(1942-1985)
Sezanne, Augusto	1856	1935	Italy	YES	{{PD-old-70}}
Shadr, Ivan	1887	1941	Soviet Union	YES	(1920s); {{PD-old-70}}
Sharpless, Howard Franklyn	1918	2003	USA	YES/NO	"YES" for stamps issued to 1978: {{PD-USGov}}
Shishkin, Georgy Georgeyevivh (Chichkine, Guergui Gueorguievich)	1948	?	Monaco	NO	(e.g. 2011)
Silva, João Pedroso Gomes da	1825	1890	Portugal	YES	(e.g. 1880/81); {{PD-old-100}}
Silverman, Burton	1928	?	USA	YES/NO	"YES" for stamps issued to 1978: {{PD-USGov}}
Šimon, Tavik František	1877	1942	Czechoslovakia	YES	{{PD-old-70}}
Simonis, Kazys	1887	1978	Lithuania	YES	{{PD-LT-exempt}}
Simpson, Marcus	1937	?	Chile	NO	(e.g. Chile 1977)
Sjööblom, Lars	1956	?	Sweden	NO
Skinner, Charles	1841	1932	Panama, Canada, Venezuela	YES	(1890s); {{PD-old-70}}
Slama, Viktor Theodor	1890	1973	Austria	NO	(e.g. 1955)
Slania, Czeslaw	1921	2005	many, mostly Scandinavian countires	NO
Sliwka, Karol	1932	2018	Poland	NO
Sluyters, Jan	1881	1957	Netherlands	NO	(e.g. 1928, 1930)
Smillie, George Frederick Cumming	1854	1924	Mexico	YES	{{PD-old-70}}
Smillie, James	1807	1885	Costa Rica	YES	(e.g. Costa Rica 1863); {{PD-old-100}}
Smith, Sidney	1901	1942	Venezuela, Panama, Columbia	YES	(e.g. Columbia 1940); {{PD-old-70}}
Smith, William Arthur	1918	1972	USA	YES	(e.g. 1952, 1972); {{PD-USGov}}
Šnejder, Bohumil	1936	?	Czech Republic	NO
Sobral Fernandes, Constantino de	1878	1920	Portugal, Portuguese colonies	YES	{{PD-old-70}}
Somers, Francine (Mrs.)	1923	?	Belgium	NO	(e.g. 1966)
Sousa (Souza), Alberto de	1880	1961	Portugal	NO	(e.g. Portugal 1925)
Sousa Araujo, Renato de Penha e Cantos de	1911	1950	Portugal	NO	(e.g. 1940)
Sparre af Söfdeborg, Pehr Ambjörn	1828	1921	Sweden	YES	{{PD-old-70}}
Spiegel, Friedrich Ferdinand von	1879	1950	German Empire	YES/NO	(1930s); {{PD-German Empire stamps}}
Spinoy, Constant	1924	1997	Belgium	NO	(1960s)
Spitz, André	1883	1977	France	NO	(e.g. France 1949, 1964)
Srb, Martin	1954	?	Czech Republic	NO
Štáfl, Otokar	1884	1945	Czechoslovakia, Bohemia & Moravia	YES	{{PD-old-70}}
Stage, Mads	1922	2004	Denmark	NO	(e.g. 1963)
Stang, Rudolf (Rudolph)	1831	1927	Netherlands	YES	(e.g. 1888, 1899); {{PD-old-70}}
Stauf, Gerhard	1924	1996	Germany (GDR)	YES/NO	(e.g. 1958); {{PD-GDR stamps}}
Stefferl, Otto	1931	?	Austria, USA	NO
Steiner, Ernst	1935	?	Austria	NO	(designer, e.g. Austria 1989)
Steinwendner, Bernd	1939	?	Germany (GDR)	YES/NO	(e.g. 1970), {{PD-GDR stamps}}
Stika, Karel	1898	1975	Czechoslovakia	NO	(e.g. 1954)
Stiubei, Dimitrie	1901	1986	Romania	YES	(1930s-1950s); {{PD-RO-exempt}}
Strebel, Walter ("Rapallo")	1951	2006	Liechtenstein	YES	{{PD-Liechtenstein-official}}
Stretti, Mario	1910	1960	Czechoslovakia	NO	(e.g. 1955)
Strnad, Ivan	1926	?	Czechoslovakia	NO
Strohofer, Hans	1885	1961	Austria	NO	(e.g. 1948)
Suffrian, Dorothea (Mrs.)	1894	?	Ecuador, Columbia	NO	(e.g. 1929/32)
Suknarowski, Franciszek	1912	1998	Poland	NO	(e.g. 1947)
Surbek, Victor	1885	1975	Switzerland	YES	(e.g. 1939); {{PD-Switzerland-official}}
Svabinský, Max	1873	1962	Czechoslovakia	NO	(1950s/60s)
Švec, Ján	1930	?	Slovakia	NO	(e.g. Slovakia 1994)
Svengsbír, Jirí Antonín	1921	1983	Czechoslovakia	NO	(e.g. 1949, 1950s-1970s)
Svolinský, Karel	1896	1986	Czechoslovakia	NO	(e.g. 1968, 1977)
Szesztokat, Willy	1884	1973	German Empire	YES/NO	(1920s); {{PD-German Empire stamps}}
Szklarczyk, Andrzej	1934	?	Poland	NO	(engraver, e.g. Poland 1960)

T

Stamp designers and engravers (with known biographical datas)
T
Name	born	death	stamp country	free license in 2018	Remarks
Tägtström, David	1894	1981	Sweden	NO	(e.g. Sweden 1961)
Tarabildaite, Domiciele	1912	1985	Lithuania	YES	{{PD-LT-exempt}}; (Mrs); ("Tarabildaite" = maskuline variant of the name (= variant in documents, passports ..etc.), "Tarabildiene" = feminine variant of the name (= original name))
Taru, Eugen	1913	1991	Romania	NO	(e.g. 1950)
Tassos, A. Pseudonym: "Anastasios Alevizos"	1914	1985	Greece	NO
Tegner, Hans	1853	1932	German Empire	YES/NO	{{PD-German Empire stamps}}
Terzi, Aleardo	1870	1943	Italian colonies (Tripolitania)	YES	{{PD-Italy}}, {{PD-old-70}}
Teubel, Friedrich	1884	1965	Austria	NO	(e.g. 1948)
Thelander, Henry	1902	1986	Denmark	NO	(1960s)
Therchilsen, Julius	1873	1954	Austria, Norway	NO
Thiriar, James	1889	1965	Belgium	NO	(e.g. 1934, 1960s)
Thompson, Bradbury	1911	1995	USA	YES/NO	(1960s-80s); "YES" for stamps issued to 1978: {{PD-USGov}}
Tianjiao, Lu	1934	?	China	NO	(1950s)
Tichy, Franticek	1896	1961	Czechoslovakia	NO	(1950s)
Tideblad, Ture	1889	1967	Sweden	NO	(r.g. Sweden 1924)
Tièche, Adolf	1877	1957	Switzerland	YES	(e.g. 1924); {{PD-Switzerland-official}}
Tinaye (Tinayre), Louis	1861	1942	Monaco	YES	{{PD-old-70}}
Tofani, Dino	1895	?	Italy	NO
Toorop, Jan	1858	1928	Netherlands	YES	(e.g. 1923); {{PD-old-70}}
Toptani, Shadan	1903	1979	Albania	YES	(e.g. Albania 1968); {{PD-Albania-exempt}}
Torneman, Axel	1880	1925	Sweden	YES	{{PD-old-70}}
Toth, Gyula (Mrs.)	1891	1970	Hungary	NO	(e.g. 1943)
Toth, Rudolf	1918	2009	Austria	NO	(other source: 1918-2009)
Trémont, Auguste Nicolas	1892	1980	Luxemburg	NO	(License unclear)
Trier, Hann	1915	1999	German Empire	YES/NO	(e.g. 1939); {{PD-German Empire stamps}}
Trojanowski, Edward	1873	1930	Poland	YES	(e.g. 1918, 1920s); {{PD-old-70}}
Troyer, Johannes	1902	1969	Liechtenstein	NO	(e.g. 1939, 1940s)
Trpin, Janez	1908	1973	Yugoslavia	NO	(e.g. 1934, 1940s/50s)
Tull, Ödön (Edmund)	1870	1911	Hungary	YES	(1900s-20s); {{PD-old-100}}
Tuma, Adolf	1956	?	Austria	NO	(e.g. 1996)
Turner, Charles	1869	1912	Australia	YES	{{PD-old-100}}
Tvrdoò, Jaroslav	1950	?	Czech Republic	NO

U

"ü" = "ue"

Stamp designers and engravers (with known biographical datas)
U
Name	born	death	stamp country	free license in 2018	Remarks
Uhlemann, Karl	1910	1992	Ireland	YES/NO	(e.g. 1948); "YES" for stamps issued to 1968: {{PD-IrishGov}}
Unrein, Janos	1829	?	Hungary	YES	(e.g. 1871); {{PD-old-70}}
Uzunov, Dechko	1899	1986	Bulgaria	NO

V

Stamp designers and engravers (with known biographical datas)
V
Name	born	death	stamp country	free license in 2018	Remarks
Vacek, Wlodzimierz	?	1961	Poland	YES/NO	(e.g. Poland 1938)
Vahtero, Pirkko	1936	?	Finland	YES/NO	(e.g. 1984); "YES" for stamps issued before 1990: {{PD-FinlandStamp}}
Vallet, Edouard	1876	1929	Switzerland	YES	other source: 1876-1926 (e.g. 1919); {{PD-Switzerland-official}}, {{PD-old-70}}
Vaquer, Enrique	1874	1931	Turkey	YES	(e.g. Turkey 1914); {{PD-Turkey}}
Varnas, Adomas	1879	1979	Lithuania	YES	{{PD-LT-exempt}}
Vavpotic, Ivan	1877	1943	Slovenia	YES	(e.g. 1919/20); {{PD-Slovenia-exempt}}
Vaz, João José	1859	1931	Portugal	YES	(e.g. 1898); {{PD-old-70}}
Vertel, József	1022	1993	Hungary	NO	(e.g. Hungary 1954)
Vespäläinen, Olavi	1927	1993	Finland	YES/NO	"YES" for stamps issued before 1990: {{PD-FinlandStamp}}
Vibert, Pierre-Eugène	1875	1937	Switzerland	YES	(e.g. 1924); {{PD-old-70}}
Vicario, Juan Carlos Heras	1961	?	Spain	NO	(e.g. 1986), (unclear license)
Vik, Karel	1883	1964	Czechoslovakia, Bohemia & Moravia	YES/NO	(e.g. 1936); "NO" for Czechoslovakia "MAYBE" for Böhmen & Mähren: {{PD-German Empire stamps}}
Viola, Héctor Amadeo	1934	?	Argentina	YES	{{PD-AR-Gov}}
Vladimirov, Ivan	1869	1947	Soviet Union	YES	(e.g. 1925); {{PD-RU-exempt}}, {{PD-old-70}}
Vloors, Emile	1871	1952	Belgian Congo, Martinique, Gabon	NO	(1920s)
Vogel, Arthur C.	1893	1953	Ecuador, China	NO	(e.g. Ecuador 1938, China 1946); {{PD-China}}{{PD-EC-exempt}}
Vogenauer, Ernst Rudolf	1897	1972	German Empire, Austria	YES/NO	(1940s); "NO" for Austria; "MAYBE" for German Empire: {{PD-German Empire stamps}}
Voigt, Gerhard	1926	2005	Germany (GDR)	YES/NO	(e.g. GDR 1971); {{PD-GDR stamps}}
Volkamer, Oswin	1930	2016	Germany (GDR)	YES/NO	(1970s, 1980s); {{PD-GDR stamps}}
Volkamer, Oswin	1930	2016	Germany (GDR)	YES/NO	(1970s, 1980s); {{PD-GDR stamps}}
Volkov, Alexander Nikolaevich	1886	1957	Soviet Union	YES	{{PD-RU-exempt}}
Vollet, Henry-Emile	1861	1945	French colonies (French New Caledonia)	YES	(e.g. 1905/08); {{PD-old-70}}
Vondrous, Jan Charles	1884	1970	Czechoslovakia, Bohemia & Moravia	YES/NO	(1930s-50s); "NO" for Czechoslovakia; "MAYBE" for Böhmen und Mähren: {{PD-German Empire stamps}}
Vossen, André van der	1893	1963	Europa-CEPT	NO	(Europa-stamps 1958)
Vürtheim, Joseph	1808	1900	Netherlands	YES	(e.g. 1869, 1890s); {{PD-old-100}}
Voz, Myriam	1961	?	Belgium	NO	("MV" on stamps = "Myriam Voz")

W

Stamp designers and engravers (with known biographical datas)
V
Name	born	death	stamp country	free license in 2018	Remarks
Waldraff, Paul Eduard	1870	1917	German Empire	YES	{{PD-German Empire stamps}}; {{PD-old-100}}
Wallander, Joseph Wilhelm	1821	1888	Sweden	YES	{{PD-old-100}}
Wallhorn, Arne	1921	1994	Sweden	NO	(e.g. 1953-1986)
Wandenkolk, Eduardo	1838	1902	Brazil	YES	{{PD-old-100}}
Weech, Sigmund von	1888	1982	German Empire	YES/NO	other source: 1903-1990; {{PD-German Empire stamps}}
Weiskönig, Werner	1907	1982	Switzerland	YES	(e.g. 1938-1973); {{PD-Switzerland-official}}
Weiler, Max	1910	2001	Austria	NO	(designer, e.g. Austria 1993)
Welde, Henry	1914	1991	Norway	NO	(e.g. 1965)
Welti, Albert	1862	1912	Switzerland	YES	(e.g. 1907/09); {{PD-Switzerland-official}}; {{PD-old-100}}
Wendelin, Rudolph Andreas	1910	2000	USA	YES/NO	"YES" for stamps issued to 1978: {{PD-USGov}}
Werenskjöld, Erik	1855	1938	Norway	YES	(e.g. 1941); {{PD-old-70}}
Weyer, Lex (Senior)	1914	2005	Europa-CEPT	NO	(from Luxembourg; e.g. Europa-stamps 1962)
Whelan, Leo	1892	1956	Ireland	NO	(e.g. 1929, 1954)
Wich, Ole	1953	?	Faroe Islands	YES	{{PD-Faroe stamps}}
Wiener, Charles	1832	1888	Portugal, Belgium	YES	{{PD-old-100}}
Wiener, Jacques	1815	1899	Luxemburg, Belgium	YES	{{PD-old-100}}
Wiese, Bruno K.	1922	?	Germany (FRG)	YES	(e.g. FRG 1984); {{PD-Deutsche Bundespost stamps}}
Wilczyk, Jozef	1902	?	Poland	NO	(e.g. 1945/46)
Williams, Lily (Mrs.)	1847	1940	Ireland	YES	(e.g. 1922, 1935); {{PD-old-70}}
Williamson, Harry	1940	?	Australia	NO	(worked for NPB, National Reserve Bank of Australia)
Wimmer, Georg	1894	1975	Austria	NO
Winn, James Buchanan	1905	1979	USA	YES/NO	(e.g. USA 1945); "YES" for stamps issued in the USA to 1978: [[tl\|PD-USGov}}
Wirkkala, Tapio	1915	1985	Finland	YES	(e.g. Finland 1952); {{PD-FinlandStamp}}
Wirth, Kurt	1917	1996	Switzerland	NO	(e.g. Switzerland 1986)
Witkamp, Pieter Harmen	1816	1892	Netherlands	YES	{{PD-old-100}}
Wouw, Jolijn van der	1942	2001	Netherlands	NO
Woyty-Wimmer, Hubert	1901	1972	Austria, United Nations	NO	(e.g. 1948/51)
Wurnitsch, Valentin	1946	?	Austria	NO	(e.g. Austria 1983)
Wyon, Alfred Benjamin	1837	1884	Spain	YES	(e.g. Spain 1876); {{PD-old-100}}
Wyon, Leonard Charles	1826	1891	Great Britain	YES	(e.g. Great Britain 1948/51); {{PD-old-100}}

X - Z

Stamp designers and engravers (with known biographical datas)
V
Name	born	death	stamp country	free license in 2018	Remarks
Yersin, Albert Edgar	1905	1984	Switzerland	YES	(e.g. 1941/45); {{PD-Switzerland-official}}
Young, Blamire	1862	1935	Australia	YES	{{PD-Australia}}
Yttri, Arild	1958	?	Norway	NO	(e.g. Norway 1970, 1995)
Yutaka, Yoshida	1889	?	Japan	YES/NO	(e.g. 1921/24); {{PD-Japan}}
Zainea, Serban	1907	1990	Romania	NO	(e.g. 1958)
Zajdel (Morycinska-Zajdel), Wanda (Mrs.)	1950	?	Poland	NO
Zakrzewski, Wlodzimiercz	1916	1992	Poland	NO	(e.g. 1951)
Zapf, Hermann	1918	2015	Germany (FRG)	YES/NO	(1950s); {{PD-Deutsche Bundespost stamps}}
Zarrinsh (Zarins, Zarinš, Zarinsch, ????????), Richard	1869	1939	Russian Empire, Soviet Union, Latvia	YES	(1910s/20s); {{PD-RU-exempt}}, {{PD-LV-exempt}}
Zavyalov, Vasili Vasilievich	1906	1972	Soviet Union	YES	(e.g. 1951); {{PD-RU-exempt}}
Zechowski, Stefan	1912	1984	Poland	NO
Zeiller, Otto	1913	1988	Austria	NO	other source: 1896-1967
Zemaitis (Zmuidzinavicius), Antanas	1876	1966	Lithuania	YES	(mostly catalogized as "A. Žmuidzinavicius-Žemaitis"); {{PD-LT-exempt}}
Zenziger, Rudolf	1891	1978	Austria	NO
Zeppel-Sperl, Robert	1944	2005	Austria	NO	(designer, e.g. Austria 1990)
Zerritsch der Jüngere, Fritz	1888	1985	Austria	NO
Zetterström, Dan	1954	?	Sweden	NO	(e.g. 2002)
Zhelezarov, Georgi	1898	1962	Bulgaria	NO	(e.g. 1925/26)
Zihrul, Ansis	1883	1942	Latvia	YES	{{PD-LV-exempt}}, {{PD-old-70}}
Zill, Hilmar	1940	?	Germany (GDR)	YES/NO	̣{{PD-GDR stamps}}
Zimbal, Hans	1889	1961	Germany (Berlin (West))	YES/NO	(e.g. Berlin 1957); {{PD-Deutsche Bundespost Berlin stamps}}
Zlamalik, Matija	1905	1965	Yugoslavia	YES/NO	(e.g. Yugoslavia 1952); "YES" for stamps issued to 1948: {{PD-old-70}}
Zmeták, Ernest	1919	2004	Czechoslovakia	NO	(e.g. Czechoslovakia 1974)
Zotow, Eugen	1881	1953	Liechtenstein	NO	(e.g. 1939-43)

Abbreviations and Initials on or relating to stamps

Abbreviations and Initials on/around stamps (and catalogues) relating to the designer, engraver or printery

- "A." (Spain) = "José Luis Lopez Sanches-Toda"

- "ABN", also: "ABNC" (USA and others) = "American Bank Note Company, New York"

- "AEI" (Italy) = "Aero Espresso Italiana" = Italian Airmail Service

- "AFIS" (Italian Somalia) = "Amministrazione Fiduciana Italiana della Somalia"

- "A.G." (Australia) = "Attorney General"

- "A.M." or "AM" (Germany) = "Allied Military Government"

- "A.M." (Greece) = "Axia Metalliki" = "value in coin"

- "AMB." (Italy) = "Ufficio ambulante" = TPO in Italy ("Travelling post office")

- "A.M.G." (Italy, Pacific and Oceanian states) = "Allied Military Government" = occupated areas by British and US-American military units

- "A.M.G.V.G." (Italy) = "Allied Military Government, Venezia Giulia" = occupated areas by British and US-American military units in Venezia Guilia

- "A.M.G.F.T.T." (Italy, Croatia) = "Allied Military Government, First Trieste Zone A" = occupated areas by British and US-American military units in Trieste

- "A.N." (Liechtenstein) = "Alfred Nefe"

- "A-MP-D" (Åland) = "Anna-Mareet Pitkänen-Danmark"

- "A.O." (Australia) = "Audit Office" = official stamps

- "A.O." (German) = "Afrique orientale" = Belgian occupation of German East Africa

- "A.R." (Bolivia, Chile, Panama) = "Aviso de Reception" = "Advice of Receipt"

- "A.RECEBER" (Portugal, Portuguese colonies) = "A receber" = "Postage Due"

- "A. & S.H-M." (Denmark) = "Alan und Sven Havensteen-Mikkelsen"

- "A & T" (French colonies in Indochina) = "Annan and Tonkin"

- "B" (in oval) (Belgium) = Belgian Parcel Post

- "B" (Straits Settlements) = "Bangkok"

- "B.A." (British occupations during WWII) = "British Administration"

- "BABNC" (Canada) = "British American Bank Note Company"

- "B.C.A." (African colonies) = "British Central Africa"

- "B.C.A.O." (West African countries) = "Banque Centrale des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest" = Westafrikanische Zentralbank, Herausgeber des CFA-Franc

- "B.C.M." (British colonies) = "British Consular Mail"

- "B.C.O.F." (Japan, Pacific States) = "British Commonwealth Occupation Force"

- "B.D." (Australia) = "Barracks Department"

- "B.G." (Italy) = "Bollo Gazzette" = newspaper stamp

- "B.I.O.T." (Seychelles) = "British Indian Ocean Territory"

- "B.J. " (Denmark) = "Bent Jacobsen"

- "BLP" (Italy) = "Busta Lettera Postale" = stamps for covers with room for advertisements

- "B.M." (Australia) = "Bench of Magistrates"

- "B.M.A." (British occupations during WWII) = "British Military Administration"

- "B.N.F." (Turkey) = "Base Navale Française"

- "B.P.C./V.K." (Belgium) = "Bureau de Poste de Campagne / Veld Post Kantoor" = Belgian military postal service

- "B.R.A." (China) = "British Railway Administration"

- "BW" = "Bradbury, Wilkinson & Sons" = printery in London (in later times as London branch of the ABNC)

- "C" (Paraguay) = "Compana"

- "C." (Australia) = "Customs"

- "CABO" (Nicaragua) = "Cabo Gracias a Dios" = stamp used to prevent cuppency manipulations

- "CBNC" (Canada) = "Canadian Bank Note Company, Ottawa"

- "C.CH." (French colonies in Indochina) = "Cochin China"

- "CL" (Switzerland) = "Charles L'Éplattenier"

- "C.L." (Belgium) = "Charles Leclercqz"

- "C.L.N." (Italy) = "Comitati di Liberazione Nazionale" = Fascist Northern Italy in 1944

- "C.M.T." (Romania) = "Comandamentul militar teritorial" = occupated territory by Romanian military units (e.g. in Ukraine)

- "C.S." (Belgium) = "Constant Spinoy" (1924-1993)

- "C.S.B.N." (Argentina) = "Compania Sudamericana de Billets de Banco, Buenos Aires"

- "CTO" - "cancelled to order"

- "del" (sometime as name additive) = "delineavit" = "he/she drew it" = "designed by..."

- "DLR" = "Thomas De La Rue and Company Limited, London and Basingstoke" = Printery of the De La Rue-Group

- "d.V." (Belgium) = "Jan de Voss"

- "EEF" (Palestine) = "Egyptian Expeditionary Force in Palestine"

- "EMB" (Switzerland) = "Eidgenössische Münzstätte, Bern"

- "F.M." (France) = "Franchise militaire" = French Military Postal Service

- "F.N.M.T." (Spain) = "Fábrica National de Moneda y Timbre, Madrid"

- "FRM" (Denmark) = "Frimærke" = definitive stamp

- "G" (Mauritania) = "George Bétemps"

- "G" (Czechoslovakia) = "Jaroslav Goldschmied"

- "Grav." (Brazil) = "Gravados"

- "H.D." (Belgium) = "Henri Decuyper"

- "H.H." (Sweden) = "Hans Hammarskjöld"

- "H.N." (United Kingdom) = "Harold Nelson"

- "H & S" = "Harrison and Sons Limited, London, Hayes and High Wycombe" (printery)

- "H.-V. Paris" (France) = "Hélio-Vaugirard S.A., Paris"

- "H.V." (Belgium) = Herman Verbaere

- "I.E.F." (Great Britain, British India) = "Indian Expeditionary Forces" = Postal Service of the British Military Forces in India

- "I.K.E." (Sweden) = "Inga-Karin Eriksson"

- "Inc." = (Italy) = "Incisione" = engraving

- "INCM" (Portugal) = "Imprensa National - Casa da Moeda"

- "IPPP" (or similar, sometime on sheet margins) = "Intaglio, Letterpress, Photogravure"

- "I.P.S." (or in variants) (Italy) = "Instituto Poligrafico di Stato" (mostly with additional "Officina Carte Valori") = printery in Rome and Novara (The "Officina Carte Valori" was located initially in Turin.)

- "I.P.Z.S." (Italy) = "Instituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato" = printery in Rome

- "ISTRA" (Italy, Croatia, Fiume 1944-1948) = short-lived state on the Istrian peninsula around Trieste and Fiume, stamps of the Fascist North Italy with overprint after occupation by Yugoslavian military forces

- "J." (France) = "Claude Jumelet"

- "J.B." (Belgium) = "Jan de Bast"

- "J.D." (Belgium) = "Jan de Bast"

- "J.L." (Spain) = "José Luis Lopez Sanches-Toda"

- "J.S." (Czechoslovakia) = "Josef Sejpka"

- "J.S." (Norway) = "John Søraune"

- "J.V." (Belgium) = "Jan de Vos"

- "K LØKKE-S" (Norway) = "Knut Løkke-Sørensen"

- "K.S." (Liechtenstein, Czechoslovakia): = "Karl Seizinger"...?

- "L.J." (Belgium) = "Leon Janssens"

- "L.K." (Sweden) = "L.Karlsson"

- "L.S." (Sweden) = "Lars Sjööblom"

- "MVTM" (Belgium) = "Myriam Voz and Thierry Martin"

- "N" (United Kingdom) = "Harold Nelson"

- "N & C" (United Kingdom) = "Newbauer & Co."

- "NPB" (Australia) = "Reserve Bank of Australia, Note Printing Branch, Craigieburn" (Printery in Australia)

- "NVPH" (Netherlands) = "Netherlandse Vereiniging van Postzegelhandelaren"

- "O.B." (Belgium) = "Oscar Bonnevalle" (1920-1993)

- "ÖSD", also: "OeSD" (Austria, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein etc.) = "Österreichische Staatsdruckerei, Wien" = Austrian State Printery in Vienna

- "O.M.F." (France and others) = "Occupation Militaire Française" = French-occupated territories

- "Oy" " (Finland) = "Osakeyhtiö" = Aktiengesellschaft in Finnland

- "P.H. " (Belgium) = Paul Huybrechts

- "PM" (Italy) = "Posta Militare" = Italian military postal service

- "P.N." (Sweden) = "Piotr Naszarkowski"

- "Ppal" (France) = "Bureau principal" in postmarks at locations with more as one post office

- "P.P.T.iT" (Poland) = "Polska Poczta, Telegraf i Telefon" = Post of Poland 1928-1939, 1945-1987

- "P.T.T." (Switzerland, Yugoslavia, Marocco etc.) = "Bureau de telégraphe, poste et téléphone"

- "P&T" (Denmark) = "Post- og Telegrafvaesenet" (official name of the Royal Post of Denmark 1927-1991)

- "P.W.P.W." (Poland) = "Panstwowa Wytwómia Papierów Wartósctowya SA" = Polish State Printery in Warsaw, founded 1919

- "QCSPL" (Trinidad & Tobago) = "Questra Colours Security Printers Limited"

- "ROLI" (Israel) = "Gerd Rothschild + Ze'ev Lippmann"

- "R.S.M." (San Marino) = "Repubblica di San Marino"

- "SBNC" = "Security Bank Note Company" = printery in Philadelphia (USA)

- "S.A.A.P.C." (Nepal etc.) = "South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation"

- "SbPA" (GDR) = "Selbstbedienungspostamt" (= "Self-Service Post Office") (at registration labels)

- "S.E." (Sweden) = "Sven Ewert"

- "S.P.O." (Sweden) = Swedish Post Office

- "S.O." (Poland, Hungary and others) = "Schlesien-Ost" or "Oberschlesien" = Eastern Silesia

- "sc." (sometime as name additive) =

- "S.H.-M." (Denmark) = "Sven Havsteen-Mikkelsen"

- "STIF" (Belgium, France, Finland) = "Technique d'Impressions Fiduciaires" = print annotation in regard to the used press technnique

- "STIF-4" (Belgium, France, Finland) = "Technique d'Impressions Fiduciaires" = print annotation in regard to the used press technnique

= 4-colors-print (at Recess printing)

"GIORI" = print process = 1 plate + 4 colors (print variant of the STIF-4 process)

- "STIF-6" (Belgium, France, Finland) = "Technique d'Impressions Fiduciaires" = print annotation in regard to the used press technnique

3 inks direct plate printing (used at recess printing)

3 inks indirect plate printing (used at offset printing)

- "STPE" = (Chad) = "Société tchadienne des postes et de l'épargne"

- "TDLR" = (verschiedene) = "Thomas De La Rue and Company", London and Basingstoke = main printery of the De La Rue group

- "T.E.O." = (France and others) = "Territoires Ennemis Occupes" = occupated ennemy territory by French military units

- "T.I.E.V."" (Mexico) = "Talleres de Impreción de Estampillas y Valores" = printery in Mexico-City, founded 1875

- "U.K.T.T." (Nigeria etc.) = "United Kingdom Trusted Territory"

- "VARIG" (Brazil) = "Viação Aérea Rio-Grandense"

- "V.B." (Denmark) = "Viggo Bang"

- "V.H.B." (Czechoslovakia) = "Vratislav Hugo Brunner"

- "VUJA" (Yugoslavia) = "Vojna uprava jugoslavenske Armija"

- "VUJA S.T.T." (Italy, Croatia, Yugoslavia) = area in the Trieste Zone B occupated by Yugoslavian military forces

- "WIFAG" = (SWE, SUI, CZE) = "Winkler, Fallert & Co. AG" = printery in Sweden

- "W.P." (Denmark) = "Walter Pedersen"

- "ZKD" (German Democratic Republic) = "Zentraler Kurierdienst"

- "Zrt" (Hungary) = "Zártkörűen működő részvénytársaság" = geschlossene Aktiengesellschaft in Ungarn (e.g. "Magyar Posta Zrt.")

no further personal data

- Baumann (Paraguay)

- Decebal Cojoc (Romania)

- L.Gabarra (Italy)

- Remus Georgescu (Romania)

- Maria Clara R. de Moraes (Brazil)

- Ed. Mülthaler (Romania)

- Eugen Palade (Romania)

- E.Pizzi (Italy)

- Aurel Popescu (Romania)

- G.Savini (Italy)

- Vladimir Stoianov (Romania)

- Mihai Vamasescu (Romania)

User:Katharinaiv/Werkstat/Werkstatt 3

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Abbreviations and Initials on or relating to stamps

no further personal data

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