User:云在动/协议搜集

非政府

This file comes from Mapillary, a service for sharing geotagged photos. All photos are under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license meaning the individual photographer must be credited for each image. oyoDtkEU47iAQeUKqT-_-g This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing.

美国

	This media is in the public domain in the United States because it solely consists of material created and provided by Voice of America, the official external broadcasting service of the federal government of the United States. View Terms of Use and Privacy Notice (copyright information). Voice of America republishes reporting from the Associated Press, Agence France-Presse and others. Always check the credit; such content is not in the public domain. Occasionally, a wire photo will be originally published with Voice of America watermarks and later corrected updated with the correct attribution. Use caution when uploading recently-published images or when a specific Voice of America photographer is not identified.	Logo of the VOA
This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.

https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse

	This file is in the public domain in the United States because it was solely created by NASA. NASA copyright policy states that "NASA material is not protected by copyright unless noted". (See Template:PD-USGov, NASA copyright policy page or JPL Image Use Policy.)
	Warnings: Use of NASA logos, insignia and emblems is restricted per U.S. law 14 CFR 1221. The NASA website hosts a large number of images from the Soviet/Russian space agency, and other non-American space agencies. These are not necessarily in the public domain. Materials based on Hubble Space Telescope data may be copyrighted if they are not explicitly produced by the STScI.[1] See also {{PD-Hubble}} and {{Cc-Hubble}}. The SOHO (ESA & NASA) joint project implies that all materials created by its probe are copyrighted and require permission for commercial non-educational use. [2] Images featured on the Astronomy Picture of the Day (APOD) web site may be copyrighted. [3] The National Space Science Data Center (NSSDC) site has been known to host copyrighted content. Its photo gallery FAQ states that all of the images in the photo gallery are in the public domain "Unless otherwise noted."

This file is a work of a U.S. Army soldier or employee, taken or made as part of that person's official duties. As a work of the U.S. federal government, it is in the public domain in the United States.

This image is a work of a Central Intelligence Agency employee, taken or made as part of that person's official duties. As a Work of the United States Government, this image or media is in the public domain in the United States.

This Speaker of the United States House of Representatives image is in the public domain. This may be because it was taken by an employee of the Office of the Speaker as part of that person’s official duties, or because it has been released into the public domain and posted on speaker.gov or an official social media account of the Speaker. As a work of the U.S. federal government, the image is in the public domain.

俄罗斯

This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing.

This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing.

朝鲜

This reproduction is permitted under the Copyright Law (Translated English version) of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Article 32 (Original version in Korean 조선민주주의인민공화국 저작권법) states that "A copyrighted work may be used without the permission of the copyright owner [...] When a copyrighted work in public places is copied." Furthermore, architectures are not mentioned in Copyright Act Article 9, so they do not have a copyright in North Korea. See COM:CRT/North Korea#Freedom of panorama for more information.

乌克兰

著作期限

美洲

Public domain	This media file is in the public domain in the United States. This applies to U.S. works where the copyright has expired, often because its first publication occurred prior to January 1, 1929, and if not then due to lack of notice or renewal. See this page for further explanation.	United States
	This image might not be in the public domain outside of the United States; this especially applies in the countries and areas that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works, such as Canada, Mainland China (not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany, Mexico, and Switzerland. The creator and year of publication are essential information and must be provided. See Wikipedia:Public domain and Wikipedia:Copyrights for more details.

This Canadian work is in the public domain in Canada because its copyright has expired due to one of the following: 1. it was subject to Crown copyright and was first published more than 50 years ago, or it was not subject to Crown copyright, and 2. it is a photograph that was created prior to January 1, 1949, or 3. the creator died prior to January 1, 1972. You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 50 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, Switzerland and the United States are 70 years, and Venezuela is 60 years.

This work is in the public domain in Mexico for one of the following reasons: Its author died before 1952 (Mexico had a term of 30 years after the author's death until 1982, and no copyright term extension in 1982 or later restored copyright to expired works). It is an artistic or literary work published before 1918 (Mexico had a term of 30 years until 1948). It is a work of a Mexican government (federal, state, or municipal) and it was published more than 100 years ago. Anonymous works are considered in the public domain until the author or the owner of the rights are identified. You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.

This work was first published in Haiti and is now in the public domain because its copyright protection has expired by virtue of the Decree on Copyrights of October 12, 2005 (details). The work meets one of the following criteria: It is an anonymous work or pseudonymous work and 60 years have passed since the date of its creation (or publication, whatever date is the latest) It is a posthumous work and 60 years have passed since the date of its publication It is an audiovisual or collective work and 60 years have passed since the date of its creation (or publication, whatever date is the latest) It is a photographic work and 25 years have passed since the year the work was created It is another kind of work, and 60 years have passed since the year of death of the author (or last-surviving author) It is "any official text of a legislative, administrative or of legal nature, as well as official translations thereof"

亚洲

This image is now in the public domain in China because its term of copyright has expired. According to copyright laws of the People's Republic of China (with legal jurisdiction in the mainland only, excluding Hong Kong and Macao), amended November 11, 2020, Works of legal persons or organizations without legal personality, or service works, or audiovisual works, enter the public domain 50 years after they were first published, or if unpublished 50 years from creation. For photography works of natural persons whose copyright protection period expires before June 1, 2021 belong to the public domain. All other works of natural persons enter the public domain 50 years after the death of the creator. According to copyright laws of Republic of China (currently with jurisdiction in Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu, etc.), all photographs and cinematographic works, and all works whose copyright holder is a juristic person, enter the public domain 50 years after they were first published, or if unpublished 50 years from creation, and all other applicable works enter the public domain 50 years after the death of the creator. Important note: Works of foreign (non-U.S.) origin must be out of copyright or freely licensed in both their home country and the United States in order to be accepted on Commons. Works of Chinese origin that have entered the public domain in the U.S. due to certain circumstances (such as publication in noncompliance with U.S. copyright formalities) may have had their U.S. copyright restored under the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (URAA) if the work was under copyright in its country of origin on the date that the URAA took effect in that country. (For the People's Republic of China, the URAA took effect on January 1, 1996. For the Republic of China (ROC), the URAA took effect on January 1, 2002.[4]) To uploader: Please provide where the image was first published and who created it or held its copyright. You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 50 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, Switzerland and the United States are 70 years, and Venezuela is 60 years.

This work is in the public domain in Hong Kong because, according to Section 17 in Chapter 528 (Copyright Ordinance) of the Law of Hong Kong, the copyright of this work had expired in Hong Kong. This is either because the period of 50 years from the end of the calendar year in which the author died had already ended, or the work is of unknown authorship and the period of 50 years from the end of the calendar year in which the work was first made has ended. Please also see Wikipedia:Copyrights. Important note: Works of foreign (non-U.S.) origin must be out of copyright or freely licensed in both their home country and the United States in order to be accepted on Commons. Works of Hong Kong origin that have entered the public domain in the U.S. due to certain circumstances (such as publication in noncompliance with U.S. copyright formalities) may have had their U.S. copyright restored under the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (URAA) if the work was under copyright in Hong Kong on January 1, 1996. To uploader: Please provide where the image was first published and who created it. You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 50 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, Switzerland and the United States are 70 years, and Venezuela is 60 years.

This work was first published in North Korea and is now in the public domain because its copyright protection has expired by virtue of the Copyright Law of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, enacted 2001, amended 2006 (details). The work meets one of the following criteria: It is a work of an institution, enterprise or organization, and 50 years have passed since the date of its publication It is another kind of work, and 50 years have passed since the year of death of the author (or last-surviving author) It is a "work whose publication, issuance, performance, broadcasting, show and exhibition is prohibited" in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea It is ineligible for copyright protection because it is a "document for state management" without a commercial purpose

This file is now in the public domain in the Republic of Korea (South Korea) because its term of copyright has expired there. (details) According to Articles 39 to 44 of the Copyright Act of the Republic of Korea, under the jurisdiction of the Government of the Republic of Korea all copyrighted works enter the public domain 70 years after the death of the creator (there being multiple creators, the creator who dies last) or 70 years after publication when made public in the name of an organization. (30 years for death before 1957, 50 years before July 2013) This applies to copyrighted works of which authors died before 1 January 1963, or made public in the name of an organization before 1 January 1963. Furthermore, with the exceptions of photographs reproducing otherwise copyrighted works of art, and photographs inserted into a work of study or art and produced only for the purpose of inclusion within said work, photographs or other works of a similar form to photography either published or produced in negative on or before 31 December 1976 are now in the public domain in the Republic of Korea as their term of copyright has expired there. There are exceptional cases. Property rights are to belong to the state according to provisions of the Civil Law and other laws upon the death of a copyright owner without heir or, in the case of a legal person or organization, upon its dissolution. The product must also be in the public domain in the United States. You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may not be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do not implement the rule of the shorter term. Honduras has a general copyright term of 75 years, but it does implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in World War II (more information), Russians who served in the Eastern Front of World War II (known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously rehabilitated victims of Soviet repressions (more information).

This file is in the public domain in Indonesia because its copyright has expired, according to Articles 30 and 31 of the Indonesia Copyright Law No 19, 2002. Article 30 The Copyright on: computer programs, cinematographic works, photographic works, databases, and works resulting from adaptations shall be valid for 50 (fifty) years as of the first publication. The Copyright on topographical arrangement of a published work shall be valid for 50 (fifty) years after as of the first publication of the Work. The Copyright of works as referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2) of this article, and Article 29 paragraph (1) which are owned or held by a legal body, shall be valid for 50 (fifty) years as of from the first publication. Article 31 The Copyright on works which are held or exercised by the State, pursuant to: Article 10 paragraph (2), shall be valid without any time limit; Article 11 paragraph (1) and paragraph (3) shall be valid for 50 (fifty) years as of the first time the work is known to the public. The Copyright on works which are exercised by publishers pursuant to Article 11 paragraph (2) shall be valid for 50 (fifty) years as of the first publication.

This image or media is now in the public domain in Thailand because its term of copyright has expired (details). According to Sections 19–23 of the Copyright Act, BE 2537 (1994) (translation), works which meet one of the following conditions are in the public domain: This is a photographic work, audiovisual recording, motion picture, sound recording, or broadcast work, and at least 50 years have elapsed since its first publication or it was not published within 50 years of authorship. This is a work of applied arts, and at least 25 years have elapsed its first publication or it was not published within 25 years of authorship. This is a work by a pseudonymous or anonymous author, and at least 50 years have elapsed since its first publication or it was not published within 50 years of authorship. This is a work other than described above, and Its last author died at least 50 years ago, or Its last author died before publication and at least 50 years have elapsed since its first publication, or The author is a legal entity, and at least 50 years have elapsed since the first publication of the work or the work was not published within 50 years of authorship. This work was created or commissioned by the Thai Government, and at least 50 years have elapsed since its first publication or it was not published within 50 years of authorship. To uploaders : Please specify the kind of work, date of first publication or creation and other useful details. You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 50 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, Switzerland and the United States are 70 years, and Venezuela is 60 years.

Flag of Thailand

This work formerly enjoyed copyright in Singapore but is now in the public domain because its term of copyright has expired. According to the Copyright Act (Cap. 63) of Singapore: for a ... copyright has expired if ... pursuant to ... photograph it was taken before 10 April 1987, and 70 years have passed since the end of the calendar year in which the photograph was taken (that is, it was first taken in or before 1953) it was taken on or after 10 April 1987, and 70 years have passed since the end of the calendar year in which the photograph was first published sections 28(6), 212 When using this template, please state when the photograph was taken or first published, as appropriate

Singapore

This work is in the public domain in India because its term of copyright has expired. The Indian Copyright Act applies in India to works first published in India. According to the Indian Copyright Act, 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012 (Chapter V, Section 25): Anonymous works, photographs, cinematographic works, sound recordings, government works, and works of corporate authorship or of international organizations enter the public domain 60 years after the date on which they were first published, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year (i.e. as of 2024, works published prior to 1 January 1964 are considered public domain). Posthumous works (other than those above) enter the public domain after 60 years from publication date, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year. Any kind of work other than the above enters the public domain 60 years after the author's death (or in the case of a multi-author work, the death of the last surviving author), counted from the beginning of the following calendar year. Text of laws, judicial opinions, and other government reports are free from copyright. The Indian Copyright Act, 1957 is not retroactive, so any work in which copyright did not subsist when it commenced did not have its copyright restored, and is in the public domain per the Copyright Act 1911. You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 60 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, and Switzerland and the United States are 70 years.

This work was first published in Laos and is now in the public domain because its copyright protection has expired by virtue of the Intellectual Property Laws No. 08/NA of December 24, 2007 (details). The work meets one of the following criteria: It is an anonymous work or pseudonymous work and 50 years have passed since the year of its publication It is a work created by an organization and 50 years have passed since the date of its creation (or publication, whatever date is the latest) It is a cinematographic work or a sound recording and 25 years have passed since the year of its publication It is another kind of work, and 50 years have passed since the year of death of the author (or last-surviving author) It is "any juristic acts, administrative rules, judicial documents and official translations" You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 50 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, Switzerland and the United States are 70 years, and Venezuela is 60 years.

This work is in the public domain in Vietnam for one of the following reasons: It is a cinematographic work, photographic work, work of applied art or anonymous work first published more than 75 years ago. (See Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Vietnam) It is a cinematographic work, photographic work, dramatic work, work of applied art or anonymous work first published more than 50 years prior to January 1, 2010. It is another type of work, and the creator died more than 50 years ago. To uploader: Please provide where the image was first published and who created it. You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 50 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, Switzerland and the United States are 70 years, and Venezuela is 60 years.

This work formerly was copyrighted in Myanmar but is now in the public domain because its term of copyright has expired (details). According to the Law No. 15/2019 of May 24, 2019 of Myanmar (English translation from the Myanmar Law Information System): This is an audio-visual and cinematographic work, and 50 years have passed since the year of its creation (that is, the work was made before 1974) This is an anonymous or pseudonymous work, and 50 years have passed since the year of its creation or publication (that is, the relevant action was done before 1974) This is a work of the government and 50 years have passed since the date when the work was published or first made available to public (that is, the relevant action was done before 1974) This is a work of applied art and 25 years have passed since the year of its creation (that is, the work was made before 1999) This is another kind of work, and 50 years have passed since the year of the author's death or last-surviving author's death (that is, the death occurred before 1974) You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 50 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, Switzerland and the United States are 70 years, and Venezuela is 60 years.

This work was first published in the Philippines and is now in the public domain because its copyright protection has expired by virtue of the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines. The work meets one of the following criteria: It is an anonymous or pseudonymous work and 50 years have passed since the year of its publication It is an audiovisual or photographic work and 50 years have passed since the year of its publication It is a work of applied art and 25 years have passed since the year of its publication It is another kind of work, and 50 years have passed since the year of death of the author (or last-surviving author) Important note: Works of foreign (non-U.S.) origin must be out of copyright or freely licensed in both their home country and the United States in order to be accepted on Commons. Works of Philippine origin that have entered the public domain in the U.S. due to certain circumstances (such as publication in noncompliance with U.S. copyright formalities) may have had their U.S. copyright restored under the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (URAA) if the work was under copyright in its country of origin on the date that the URAA took effect in that country. (For the Philippines, the URAA took effect on January 1, 1996.) You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 50 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, Switzerland and the United States are 70 years, and Venezuela is 60 years.

This work was first published in Cambodia and is now in the public domain because its copyright protection has expired by virtue of Cambodia's Law on Copyright and Related Rights (2003) (details). The work meets one of the following criteria: 50 years have passed since the year of death of the author (or last-surviving author) It is an anonymous work or pseudonymous work and 75 years have passed since its publication It is an anonymous work or pseudonymous work that was not published within 50 years of its creation and 75 years have passed since it was made accessible to the public It is an anonymous work or pseudonymous work that was not made accessible to the public within 50 years of its creation and 100 years have passed since its creation It is a collective, audiovisual, or posthumous work and 75 years have passed since its publication. It is a collective, audiovisual, or posthumous work that was not published within 50 years of its creation and 75 years have passed since it was made accessible to the public. It is a collective, audiovisual, or posthumous work that was not made accessible to the public within 50 years of its creation and 100 years have passed since its creation

This work is in the public domain in Malaysia because either its term of copyright has expired, or the work is legally exempted from copyright. The Malaysian Copyright Act 1987 applies to works first published in Malaysia (details). The periods of copyright are as follows: For literary, musical or artistic works, copyright subsists for 50 years after the death of the author. Copyright for unpublished works subsists for 50 years after the publication. For anonymous or pseudonymous works copyright subsists for 50 years after publication unless the author is made known. For films and sound recordings, copyright subsists for 50 years after publication. For unpublished sound recordings, copyright subsists for 50 years after the fixation. For broadcasts, copyright subsists for 50 years after the broadcast is first made. Works by the government, governmental organisations and international organisations are subject to copyright for 50 years after publication: sections 11 and 23. Regardless of the above, the texts of laws, judicial opinions, and government reports are always free from copyright: section 3 (definition of literary work). (All 50-year durations are computed from the beginning of the calendar year next following the year in which the work was first published or made. In other words, as of 2024, works published prior to 1 January 1974 are now in the public domain.) You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 50 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, Switzerland and the United States are 70 years, and Venezuela is 60 years.

	This work was first published in Brunei and is now in the public domain because its copyright protection has expired by virtue of the Emergency (Copyright) Order, enacted 1999 (details). The work meets one of the following criteria: Type of work In public domain after Published/created/assented/author(s) died before Section Literary, dramatic, musical or artistic 50 years from date of commercial publication (within 75 years of creation) of a Brunei Government work 1 January 1974 167(1)(3)(b) 125 years from creation of a Brunei Government work, otherwise 1 January 1899 167(1)(3)(a) 50 years from creation of a Legislative Council work 1 January 1974 169(3) 50 years from creation of a computer-generated work, otherwise 14(3) 50 years from creation of an anonymous/pseudonymous work, otherwise 14(2) 50 years from death of (last known) author(s), otherwise 14(1) Sound recording or film 50 years from publication or creation (whichever date is later) 15 Broadcast or cable program 50 years from publication 16(1) Act or order 50 years from assent of an act 168(2) 50 years from creation of an emergency order 168(3)
	You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 50 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, Switzerland and the United States are 70 years, and Venezuela is 60 years.

This file is in the public domain in Indonesia because its copyright has expired, according to Articles 30 and 31 of the Indonesia Copyright Law No 19, 2002. Article 30 The Copyright on: computer programs, cinematographic works, photographic works, databases, and works resulting from adaptations shall be valid for 50 (fifty) years as of the first publication. The Copyright on topographical arrangement of a published work shall be valid for 50 (fifty) years after as of the first publication of the Work. The Copyright of works as referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2) of this article, and Article 29 paragraph (1) which are owned or held by a legal body, shall be valid for 50 (fifty) years as of from the first publication. Article 31 The Copyright on works which are held or exercised by the State, pursuant to: Article 10 paragraph (2), shall be valid without any time limit; Article 11 paragraph (1) and paragraph (3) shall be valid for 50 (fifty) years as of the first time the work is known to the public. The Copyright on works which are exercised by publishers pursuant to Article 11 paragraph (2) shall be valid for 50 (fifty) years as of the first publication.

This image (or other media file) is in the public domain in Mongolia and other jurisdictions. According to the Law of Mongolia on Copyright and Related Rights as amended on May 6, 2021, works first published in Mongolia are copyrighted for: 50 years after the death of the creator (§§ 13, 2), 50 years after publication for anonymous and pseudonymous works (§§ 13, 4), and then enter the public domain (details). You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 50 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, Switzerland and the United States are 70 years, and Venezuela is 60 years.

This work is now in the public domain in Iran, because according to the Law for the Protection of Authors, Composers and Artists Rights (1970) its term of copyright has expired for one of the following reasons: The creator(s) died before 22 August 1980, for works that their copyright expired before 22 August 2010 according to the 1970 law. The creator(s) died more than 50 years ago. (Reformation of article 12 - 22 August 2010) In the following cases works fall into the public domain after 30 years from the date of publication or public presentation (Article 16): Photographic or cinematographic works. In cases where the work belongs to a legal person or rights are transferred to a legal person. The media description page should identify which reason applies. For more information please see: Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Iran.

欧洲

This work is in the public domain in Russia according to article 1281 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, articles 5 and 6 of Law No. 231-FZ of the Russian Federation of December 18, 2006 (the Implementation Act for Book IV of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). This usually means that one of the following conditions is fulfilled. The author of this work died:[1] (a) before January 1, 1950 or (b) between January 1, 1950 and January 1, 1954, did not work during the Great Patriotic War and did not participate in it. This work was originally published anonymously or under a pseudonym: (a) before January 1, 1943 and the name of the author did not become known during 50 years after publication, counted from January 1 of the year following the year of publication, or (b) between January 1, 1943 and January 1, 1954, and the name of the author did not become known during 70 years after publication, counted from January 1 of the year following the year of publication. This work is a film (a video fragment or a single shot from it): (a) which was first shown before January 1, 1943[2] or (b) which was created by legal entity between January 1, 1929 and January 1, 1954, provided that it was first shown in the stated period or was not shown until August 3, 1993. This work is an information report (including photo report), which was created by an employee of TASS, ROSTA, or KarelfinTAG as part of that person’s official duties between July 10, 1925[3] and January 1, 1954, provided that it was first released in the stated period or was not released until August 3, 1993. [1] If the author of this work was subjected to repression and rehabilitated posthumously, copyright term is counted from January 1 of the year following the year of rehabilitation. If the work was first published after the death (posthumous rehabilitation) of the author, copyright term is counted from January 1 of the year following the year of publication, provided that the work was published within 50 years after the death of the author who died (and was not posthumously rehabilitated) before January 1, 1943, or within 70 years after the death (posthumous rehabilitation) of the author who died (rehabilitated posthumously) between January 1, 1943 years before January 1, 1954. [2] Amateur films which were first shown on January 1, 1943 or later are subjects of points 1-2 of this template. [3] ROSTA reports created before July 10, 1925 are subjects of points 1-2 of this template.

This work created by the United Kingdom Government is in the public domain. This is because it is one of the following: It is a photograph taken prior to 1 June 1957; or It was published prior to 1974; or It is an artistic work other than a photograph or engraving (e.g. a painting) which was created prior to 1974. HMSO has declared that the expiry of Crown Copyrights applies worldwide (ref: HMSO Email Reply) More information. See also Copyright and Crown copyright artistic works.

This work is in the public domain in France for one of the following reasons: Its author (or the last of its authors in the case of a collaboration work) died more than 70 years ago (CPI art. L123-1) and did not benefit from any copyright extension (CPI art. L123-8, L123-9 and L123-10); It is an anonymous or pseudonymous work (the identity of the author has never been disclosed) or a collective work and more than 70 years have passed since its publication (CPI art. L123-3); It is the recording of an audiovisual or musical work already in the public domain, and more than 50 years have passed since the performance or the recording (CPI art. L211-4). Please note that moral rights still apply when the work is in the public domain. They encompass, among others, the right to the respect of the author's name, quality and work (CPI art. L121-1). Attribution therefore remains mandatory.

This photograph is in the public domain because according to the Art. 3 of copyright law of March 29, 1926 of the Republic of Poland and Art. 2 of copyright law of July 10, 1952 of the People's Republic of Poland, all photographs by Polish photographers (or published for the first time in Poland or simultaneously in Poland and abroad) published without a clear copyright notice before the law was changed on May 23, 1994 are assumed to be in the public domain in Poland. This work is in the public domain in the United States because it meets three requirements: it was first published outside the United States (and not published in the U.S. within 30 days), it was first published before 1 March 1989 without copyright notice or before 1964 without copyright renewal or before the source country established copyright relations with the United States, it was in the public domain in its home country (Poland) on the URAA date (1 January 1996). To uploader: Please provide where and when the image was first published.

This work is in the public domain in Turkey because it has been expropriated as national heritage or its copyright has expired. Article 27 of the Turkish copyright law states: The protection period continues during the lifetime of the author of the work and for 70 years after his death. For works published after the death of their author, the protection period is 70 years after the date of death. In cases stated in the first paragraph of Article 12, the protection period is 70 years from the date that the work is published, unless the author of the work discloses his name before the expiry of this period. In case the author of the work is a legal person, the protection period is 70 years from the date that the work is published.

Public domain	The country of origin of this photograph is Italy. It is in the public domain there because its copyright term has expired. According to Law for the Protection of Copyright and Neighbouring Rights n.633, 22 April 1941 and later revisions, images of people or of aspects, elements and facts of natural or social life, obtained with photographic process or with an analogue one, including reproductions of figurative art and film frames of film stocks (Art. 87) are protected for a period of 20 years from creation (Art. 92). This provision shall not apply to photographs of writings, documents, business papers, material objects, technical drawings and similar products (Art. 87). Italian law makes an important distinction between "works of photographic art" and "simple photographs" (Art. 2, § 7). Photographs that are "intellectual work with creative characteristics" are protected for 70 years after the author's death (Art. 32 bis), whereas simple photographs are protected for a period of 20 years from creation.	Italy
	This may not apply in countries that don't apply the rule of the shorter term to works from Italy. In particular, these are in the public domain in the United States only if: wasn't in copyright in the United States due to being registered for copyright there (see Commons:Copyright tags#United States for most cases) and was created prior to 1976 and published prior to 1978 — then it was out-of-copyright in Italy on the URAA date of restoration (January 1, 1996) (17 U.S.C. § 104A) (in most cases; for all cases, see Template:PD-Italy/US). If so, please add {{PD-1996}} in addition to this copyright tag. If the image was created after 1975 or was published after 1977, please add {{Not-PD-US-URAA}}.

This photograph is in the public domain in Iceland, because a period of 50 years has elapsed from the year of creation. Article 49 of the Icelandic Copyright Act (73/1972-2019) specifies that photographs not considered to be "works of art" become public domain 50 years after the end of the year in which it was taken. The copyright in a photograph that is not an artistic work expires 50 years after the end of the year in which it was taken. See Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Iceland for details. If you think this picture should be considered a work of art, nominate it for deletion. The material with this copyright tag should not be used on the German-language Wikipedia. See Talk page of Template:PD-Finland50.

This image is in the public domain because the Finnish Copyright law of 2005 specifies that all ”works of art” become public domain 70 years after the death of the creator, or 70 years after the date of publication of an anonymous work if the identity of the author was never disclosed within 70 years from publication. Note: Photographs which are not considered to be works of art and are created before January 1, 1966 are in the public domain (§49a). See {{PD-Finland50}} for details. This template claims only that the image is public domain in Finland. An additional template should be included to explain why the image is public domain in the United States. To uploader: If you know, please provide where the image was first published and who created it.

This image is in the public domain in Denmark because the Danish Consolidated Act on Copyright of 2010 specifies that all photographic "works of art" become public domain 70 years after the death of the photographer. Note that photographs which are not considered to be works of art become public domain 50 years after their creation (§70, 2). See Copyright rules by territory and PD-Denmark50 for details. This template is for works with a known author. For anonymous works, see {{Anonymous-EU}}. You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may not be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do not implement the rule of the shorter term. Honduras has a general copyright term of 75 years, but it does implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in World War II (more information), Russians who served in the Eastern Front of World War II (known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously rehabilitated victims of Soviet repressions (more information).

This work was first published in Romania and is now in the public domain because its copyright protection has expired by virtue of the Law on Copyrights, enacted 2004, 2005 and 2006, amended 2010. This may be due to the work expiring under the terms of Decree No. 321 of 1956 prior to the enactment of the 1996 law. The work meets one of the following criteria: It is an anonymous work or pseudonymous work and 70 years have passed since the date of its publication It is a photographic work and 70 years have passed since the year of its publication It is another kind of work, and 70 years have passed since the year of death of the author (or last-surviving author) It is another kind of work, the author is a legal entity („persoană juridică” - not a person) and 50 years have passed since the date of its publication The copyright is owned by the author's descendants, and the author died before 1946 (50 pma) The copyright is owned by someone older than 25 other than immediate family or descendants, and the author died before 1981 (15 pma) It is a dictionary or encyclopedia published before 1976 (20 years from publication; use {{PD-RO-1956}}) It is an artistic photograph, part of a series, published before 1986 (use {{PD-RO-photo}}) It is an isolated artistic photograph published before 1991 (use {{PD-RO-photo}})

The copyright to this Austrian simple photographic picture ("Lichtbild") has expired and it is currently in the public domain in Austria pursuant to the provisions of Article 74(6) of Federal Law BGBI No. 111 of 1936 in the Version of 2003-07-01 (details). For a simple photograph ("Lichtbild"), such as simple passport photos from Photo booths, photos from satellites, pictures from radiography, it was either published more than 50 years ago or it was taken more than 50 years ago and never published within 50 years of its creation. Photographs that involve artistic interpretations, such as studio shots and those that involve lighting and poses, qualify as photographic works ("Lichtbildwerke") or "works of literature, music and art" (Eurobike: OGH, Beschluss vom 12.9.2001, 4 Ob 179/01d and Article 60). As such, a 70-year p.m.a. term of protection is applied (see this discussion). In order to be acceptable on Commons, works must be in the public domain in the United States as well as in their source country. Austrian works are currently in the public domain in the United States if their copyright had expired in Austria on the U.S. date of restoration (January 1, 1996). However, some works might have a subsisting U.S. copyright resulting from the long-standing copyright relations between Austria and the United States. Type of material Copyright has expired in Austria if... Copyright has expired in the U.S. if... Unpublished simple photographs created prior to 1974 and never published within 50 years of creation created prior to 1946 and never published within 50 years of creation Published simple photographs published prior to 1974 published prior to 1946 All other photographs author death prior to 1954 and published published prior to 1932

This file is in the public domain in Hungary according to the Hungarian Copyright Act (Act No. LXXVI of 1999 on copyright) (consolidated actual text see WIPO) as one or more of the following applies: Published works by known authors. Seventy years have passed since 1 January of the year following the year in which the author died (or, if there were joint authors, the year in which the author dying last died): Articles 31(1) and (2). Published works by unknown authors. Seventy years have passed since 1 January of the year following the year in which the work was first disclosed: Article 31(3). (If the author becomes known during this time, the preceding paragraph applies.) Unpublished works by unknown authors. Seventy years have passed since the date when the work was created, and 25 years have passed since 1 January of the year following the year in which the work was legally disclosed by a person other than the author: Articles 31(7) and 32. Official works. It is a provision of law, some other legal instrument of state administration, a judicial or authority decision, an authority or other official announcement or document, or a standard or other like provision made obligatory by a legislative act: Article 1(4). Facts and daily news. It consists of facts or daily news that serves as a basis for press information: Article 1(5). Folklore. It is an expression of folklore: Article 1(7). (Note, however, that works of an individual and original nature that are inspired by folk art are subject to copyright.) You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may not be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do not implement the rule of the shorter term. Honduras has a general copyright term of 75 years, but it does implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in World War II (more information), Russians who served in the Eastern Front of World War II (known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously rehabilitated victims of Soviet repressions (more information).

非洲

This image was first published in Sudan or South Sudan and is now in the public domain, either because its term of copyright has expired, or because it is ineligible for copyright protection according to the Sudanese Law (details). This work meets one of the following conditions: It is a photographic or cinematographic work and at least twenty five years have elapsed since the end of the year of its publication. It is another type of work and more than twenty five years have elapsed since the year of authors death and fifty years have elapsed since the year of publication. It was first published in Sudan before 18 December 1996 Article 198 of the Constitution of the South Sudan declares that "All laws of South Sudan shall remain in force [...] unless new action are taken [...]." As there is no new South Sudanese copyright law at this time, the Sudanese one is still in force there. To uploader: Please provide where the image was first published and who created it. You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.

This work was first published in Mali and is now in the public domain because its copyright protection has expired by virtue of the Law No. 08-024 / 23 July 2008 laying down the rules of literary and artistic property in the Republic of Mali (details). The work meets one of the following criteria: It is an anonymous work or pseudonymous work and 70 years have passed since the date of its publication (or creation, whatever date is the latest) It is a collective or audiovisual work, and 70 years have passed since the date of its publication It is another kind of work, and 70 years have passed since the year of death of the author (or last-surviving author) It is one of "any official text of a legislative, administrative or legal nature, or any translation thereof"

大洋洲

This image or other work is of Australian origin and is now in the public domain because its term of copyright has expired. According to the Australian Copyright Council (ACC), ACC Information Sheet G023v19 (Duration of copyright) (January 2019).1 Type of material Copyright has expired if …  A  Photographs or other works published anonymously, under a pseudonym or the creator is unknown: taken or published prior to 1 January 1955 B Photographs (except A): taken prior to 1 January 1955 C Artistic works (except A & B): the creator died before 1 January 1955 D Published editions2 (except A & B): first published more than 25 years ago E Commonwealth, State or Territory owned3 photographs and engravings: taken or published more than 50 years ago 1 Copyright Amendment (Disability Access and Other Measures) Bill 2017 (Australian Government) 2 means the typographical arrangement and layout of a published work. eg. newsprint. 3 owned means where a government is the copyright owner as well as would have owned copyright but reached some other agreement with the creator. When using this template, please provide information of where the image was first published and who created it. You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.

Australia

This New Zealand work is in the public domain in New Zealand, because its copyright has expired or it is not subject to copyright (details). According to the New Zealand Copyright Act of 1994 as elaborated on by the Standing Committee on Copyright of the Library and Information Association of New Zealand (LIANZA), as of May 2011: Type of material Copyright has expired if ...  A  For photographs, manuscripts, archives, music scores, maps, paintings, and drawings published anonymously, under a pseudonym or the creator is unknown: photo taken or work published prior to 1 January 1974 (50 years ago)  B  Any works by the Crown (see Crown copyright) dated 1944 or earlier  C  Published works1 by the Crown after 1945 No works1 until 2045  D  For photographs, manuscripts, archives, music scores, maps, paintings, and drawings (except A-C) Creator died before 1 January 1974 (50 years ago)  E  For oral histories, music, computer-generated work and spoken word sound recordings Released before 1 January 1974 (50 years ago)  F  Published editions2 Released before 1 January 1999 (25 years ago) 1 Some government publications are not subject to copyright, including bills, acts, regulations, court judgments, royal commission and select committee reports, etc. See references [5] or [6] for the full list. 2 means the typographical arrangement and layout of a published work. eg. newsprint. You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 50 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, Switzerland and the United States are 70 years, and Venezuela is 60 years.

New Zealand