English subtitles for clip: File:0764 Frontiers of the Future A Screen Editorial With Lowell Thomas 01 47 51 00.webm
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1 00:00:32,93 --> 00:00:37,66 And I'm reminded this is my hometown and I intend to ask one 2 00:00:37,66 --> 00:00:42,94 or two questions which you do have probably have and then I intend to answer 3 00:00:42,94 --> 00:00:48,23 that America for three hundred years has been the land of promise for the rest of 4 00:00:48,23 --> 00:00:53,95 the world the land of new frontiers new opportunities for all. 5 00:00:53,97 --> 00:00:57,70 Today the job of building this nation geographically is completed. 6 00:00:58,64 --> 00:01:00,75 There are no new front tears within our borders. 7 00:01:02,24 --> 00:01:06,49 So here are my questions and yours. 8 00:01:06,50 --> 00:01:12,19 What new horizons can we look now where our Kamala's opportunities. 9 00:01:12,21 --> 00:01:16,61 What's ahead in America for you for your children. 10 00:01:17,22 --> 00:01:20,35 It is not a difficult assignment to answer these questions. 11 00:01:21,93 --> 00:01:26,83 The front tears of the future are not on any map they are in the minds of men 12 00:01:27,67 --> 00:01:28,70 and in the test tubes 13 00:01:28,70 --> 00:01:33,42 and laboratories of the great industries we have built up here in America but no 14 00:01:34,14 --> 00:01:37,09 but the head of that many of us have had our doubts. 15 00:01:37,39 --> 00:01:42,14 There are those who say today that opportunities have ceased to exist. 16 00:01:42,15 --> 00:01:46,52 Things are plenty. We have everything and not enough. 17 00:01:47,81 --> 00:01:48,95 There can be no more progress. 18 00:01:50,12 --> 00:01:53,41 Almost one hundred years ago in the old patent office in Washington the 19 00:01:53,42 --> 00:01:58,07 commissioner of patents was just as pessimistic as any one you have ever heard. 20 00:02:00,00 --> 00:02:02,08 Then been took. 21 00:02:02,83 --> 00:02:07,62 From Texas credulity. 22 00:02:07,64 --> 00:02:10,73 And cease to perceive that 23 00:02:12,43 --> 00:02:18,72 when human improvements month in other words in eight hundred forty four the 24 00:02:18,72 --> 00:02:21,50 commissioner was about ready to shut up the patent office and go home. 25 00:02:21,78 --> 00:02:23,88 Believing that everything had been invented 26 00:02:23,88 --> 00:02:27,85 that industrial progress in America had already come to an end. 27 00:02:29,15 --> 00:02:29,61 He didn't know 28 00:02:29,61 --> 00:02:33,44 that within two years he would be signing a patent on a method of vulcanizing 29 00:02:33,44 --> 00:02:37,85 rubber from which there was destined to spring up hundreds of new industries 30 00:02:37,85 --> 00:02:44,42 and jobs by the thousands that were made possible through this one idea. 31 00:02:44,44 --> 00:02:47,74 The pessimist so that they never dreamed of the marvels 32 00:02:47,74 --> 00:02:49,47 that would soon follow their predictions. 33 00:02:50,00 --> 00:02:53,21 They overlooked run on important fact that we should know so well 34 00:02:54,09 --> 00:02:59,83 that is as long as there is a problem or a desire to be met. 35 00:02:59,96 --> 00:03:06,78 American ingenuity will not rest today industry in this country is spending 36 00:03:06,78 --> 00:03:10,32 over two hundred million dollars a year to improve or products 37 00:03:10,32 --> 00:03:14,47 and develop new products which means new industries new jobs. 38 00:03:15,95 --> 00:03:17,89 They are working constantly to solve problems 39 00:03:17,89 --> 00:03:24,18 and find ways to give us what we want better things for less money than any one of 40 00:03:24,18 --> 00:03:25,65 thousands of test tubes of today. 41 00:03:25,89 --> 00:03:29,20 There may be a million job opportunities for tomorrow. 42 00:03:30,28 --> 00:03:36,14 Fifteen years after Commissioner Ellsworth gloomy predictions surprised skeptics by 43 00:03:36,14 --> 00:03:41,51 pumping petroleum out of the hills of Pennsylvania for years the oil men cursed 44 00:03:41,51 --> 00:03:44,13 gasoline. It was a troublesome byproduct. 45 00:03:44,48 --> 00:03:47,27 And they dumped millions of gallons of it into the rivers 46 00:03:47,27 --> 00:03:52,66 and streams then science discovered that gasoline was liquid horsepower. 47 00:03:54,00 --> 00:03:58,68 You know what has happened since then gasoline we demand today furnishes employment 48 00:03:58,68 --> 00:03:59,74 to millions of people. 49 00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:05,82 And these are only two products obtained from crude petroleum which was 50 00:04:05,82 --> 00:04:10,81 industrially worthless until American technicians changed the barrel of oil into 51 00:04:10,81 --> 00:04:17,08 the Latins lamp which can produce an endless variety of valuable product look at 52 00:04:17,08 --> 00:04:21,01 just a few things created by scientific research in laboratories operated by the 53 00:04:21,01 --> 00:04:25,32 oil companies of America by products of petroleum from which have sprung up 54 00:04:25,32 --> 00:04:32,12 entirely new industry face cream for the ladies special tasteless 55 00:04:32,12 --> 00:04:38,43 waxes for certain kinds of candy wax for sealing letters so 56 00:04:40,38 --> 00:04:43,75 fertilizers for the farmer Koch 57 00:04:47,08 --> 00:04:52,76 streets and highways and on this front air opportunities have hardly been touched. 58 00:04:53,61 --> 00:04:57,75 But let's get out of the oil business and find out what's going on in other fields. 59 00:04:59,28 --> 00:05:02,71 I've been around a lot and talked with some of these research men 60 00:05:03,48 --> 00:05:07,10 and they won't make predictions because they deal only in fact 61 00:05:08,21 --> 00:05:12,14 but they're on their way to new ideas new things that will astonish us 62 00:05:12,14 --> 00:05:16,01 when they are announced. For instance one research man said recently. 63 00:05:17,66 --> 00:05:18,68 There is one research 64 00:05:18,68 --> 00:05:24,65 that has been going on for a long time to find out why we can see through glad 65 00:05:25,96 --> 00:05:26,81 you say it's transparent 66 00:05:27,84 --> 00:05:33,39 and that's merely an adjective not a reason engineers think they know what fiction 67 00:05:33,39 --> 00:05:33,51 is 68 00:05:34,52 --> 00:05:39,39 but actually they can't yet tell you what it is any more than they can tell you what 69 00:05:39,39 --> 00:05:45,55 electricity is in one big word Ari they're trying to find out what makes grass 70 00:05:45,55 --> 00:05:47,91 green and the answer to 71 00:05:47,91 --> 00:05:54,72 that question may keep us industrially busy for years with automobile engines. 72 00:05:54,84 --> 00:05:59,13 We just released od the indication is. 73 00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:03,02 That someday they will give us three hundred miles to the gallon. 74 00:06:04,49 --> 00:06:09,27 And as far as I could like well so many improvements to come. 75 00:06:10,25 --> 00:06:13,56 That will make today's lighting look like the tallow candle. 76 00:06:15,68 --> 00:06:20,85 We have discovered how to manufacture rubber from coal limestone salt 77 00:06:20,85 --> 00:06:27,02 and water from the product of cotton we are spending a supplement finer than 78 00:06:27,02 --> 00:06:30,20 that of the silk worm out of water 79 00:06:30,21 --> 00:06:35,13 and coal we produce upright allies for which Americans formerly had to travel 80 00:06:35,13 --> 00:06:37,33 thousands of miles. 81 00:06:37,35 --> 00:06:40,27 And we have found the colors of the rainbow 82 00:06:40,27 --> 00:06:42,94 and the price humans nature the sweet spot. 83 00:06:45,25 --> 00:06:49,83 Chemistry is creating new and more comfortable cool giving you finer 84 00:06:49,83 --> 00:06:54,78 and yet that's actually people motor cars that have close pit of food 85 00:06:54,78 --> 00:06:56,54 and sound health 86 00:06:57,87 --> 00:07:02,63 and what these laboratories promise in the way of a market for the farmer baggers 87 00:07:02,63 --> 00:07:04,50 the imagination. Today. 88 00:07:05,01 --> 00:07:10,91 Just one great chemical company in the farmer's biggest single customer buys 89 00:07:10,92 --> 00:07:15,74 annually sixteen million five hundred thousand pounds of cotton fields from one 90 00:07:15,74 --> 00:07:21,74 hundred thousand acres seven hundred thousand pounds of cotton seed oil thirty six 91 00:07:21,74 --> 00:07:28,58 million pounds of cotton Linter thirty six million bushels of corn thirty 92 00:07:28,59 --> 00:07:35,27 eight of wood pulp forty million gallons of molasses six 93 00:07:35,28 --> 00:07:38,65 million five hundred thousand pounds of turpentine and rosin. 94 00:07:40,19 --> 00:07:43,12 And twenty three million pounds of vegetable oil. 95 00:07:43,42 --> 00:07:49,25 These purchases in the aggregate represent the yield of over four million acres of 96 00:07:49,25 --> 00:07:52,90 farmland which would more than cover the whole state of New Jersey 97 00:07:54,14 --> 00:07:59,88 and the chemical Age is just dawning already industry is making. 98 00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:05,03 Airplane propellors with sour milk as an ingredient roads from cotton 99 00:08:06,13 --> 00:08:09,62 and artificial leather from the same material the time may come 100 00:08:09,62 --> 00:08:13,80 when the American farmer will grow a crop of automobile engines are rocking chair 101 00:08:15,42 --> 00:08:16,00 the few things. 102 00:08:16,37 --> 00:08:20,86 My friends are only a hint of what American industry holes in the future 103 00:08:20,86 --> 00:08:27,73 and remember every time one of these infant industry clicks with the public gives 104 00:08:27,74 --> 00:08:33,60 you want you want presto a new industry is created with new jobs 105 00:08:33,60 --> 00:08:38,01 and new payroll here are just a few less the ends 106 00:08:38,01 --> 00:08:40,98 and unbreakable optical lenses for your glasses 107 00:08:42,50 --> 00:08:49,25 and gasoline from C.-SPAN rubies from 108 00:08:49,25 --> 00:08:56,12 peach pits spun his from wooden cotton artificial problem key 109 00:08:57,55 --> 00:09:02,74 but not with the whole Vennegoor from Coke and limestone. 110 00:09:04,72 --> 00:09:08,57 Waste gases from the factory converted into antifreeze for your car. 111 00:09:10,06 --> 00:09:16,08 Cheap have been raised on chemicals from the laboratory plants grown without saw it 112 00:09:19,58 --> 00:09:21,35 from cotton sour milk formaldehyde 113 00:09:21,35 --> 00:09:28,20 and carbolic acid all scramble together in the laboratory come nice little costume 114 00:09:28,21 --> 00:09:34,58 jewelry fountain pens billiard ball telephone parts 115 00:09:35,43 --> 00:09:38,68 and many other plastics out beauty and utility. 116 00:09:39,88 --> 00:09:41,72 So maybe the moon is made of green cheese 117 00:09:42,74 --> 00:09:47,26 and even if it isn't the explorers of the research laboratories can probably find a 118 00:09:47,26 --> 00:09:53,27 way to run one thing is certain it is these research activities sponsored by 119 00:09:53,27 --> 00:09:55,76 American industry that have brought us this far 120 00:09:55,76 --> 00:09:58,62 and will continue to create further progress for us 121 00:09:59,59 --> 00:10:00,93 and the industrial scientists 122 00:10:00,93 --> 00:10:06,72 and engineers are the pioneers a present day America the creators of progress new 123 00:10:06,73 --> 00:10:07,33 industries 124 00:10:07,33 --> 00:10:12,89 and new jobs train your sights on the laboratories of American industry to see 125 00:10:12,89 --> 00:10:16,01 what's ahead. It's a big weltering future all right. 126 00:10:16,13 --> 00:10:19,00 Not because there are no new front tears 127 00:10:19,71 --> 00:10:25,24 but because there are so many so on with progress.