File:PhysRevLett.122.172501.pdf

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Original file(1,275 × 1,650 pixels, file size: 308 KB, MIME type: application/pdf, 6 pages)

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Baryon-Number Violation by Two Units and the Deuteron Lifetime

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English: We calculate the lifetime of the deuteron with dimension-nine quark operators that violate baryon number by two units. We construct an effective field theory for |ΔB|=2 interactions that give rise to neutron-antineutron (n−¯n) oscillations and dinucleon decay within a consistent power counting. We calculate the ratio of the deuteron lifetime to the square of the n−¯n oscillation time up to next-to-leading order. Our result, which is analytical and has a quantified uncertainty, is smaller by a factor ≃2.5 than earlier estimates based on nuclear models, which impacts the indirect bound on the n−¯n oscillation time and future experiments. We discuss how combined measurements of n−¯n oscillations and deuteron decay can help to identify the sources of baryon-number violation.
Date
Source

https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.172501

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.172501
Author F. Oosterhof, B. Long, J. de Vries, R. G. E. Timmermans, and U. van Kolck

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