File:NLC416-10jh006379-52738 當前的物價問題.pdf

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當前的物價問題   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Author
伍啟元著
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
當前的物價問題
Publisher
商務印書館[發行者]
Description

分6章。論述當時物價問題的性質、物價變動對各階層的影響、物價變動的原因、解決物價問題的方法、租稅和物資問題等。附錄：事業膨脹還是事業緊縮

目錄
自序
第一章 當前物價問題的性質
一 中國戰時物價變動的特徵
緒言
物價增漲的高度
物價增漲的速度
價格的失衡
二 物價變動與生產失衡
完全就業前後的生產
物價猛烈變動下的生產混亂與失衡
物資倒流的損失
三 物價變動與分配失衡
財富集中
暴利階級的興起
前後方為國服務階層的沒落
分配與社會下義
四 物價問題睥其他含義
有錢得錢和無錢出錢
社會解組問題
結語
第二章 物價變動對各階層的影響
一 當前的分配問題
物價變動對分配的影響
（一） 利潤收入的膨大與「富者愈富」
（二） 固定收入者和薪俸階級實在收入的減少與中層階級的沒落
（三） 低級勞動者收入的增加和勞動階級地位相對的提高
（四） 小農和佃農地位一度的提高
今後應有的分配政策
（一） 對富裕階級干涉和限制財富
（二） 對薪俸階級設法補救
（三） 增加勞動者的收入與注意待遇均衡
（四） 改善農民地位和實現「耕者有其圖」的政策
二 物價變動中的商人工人與農人
商人的利潤
商人暴利產生的三個原因
正當商人與非法商人及大商人與小商人的比較
工業資本家的收入
地主的地位
工人的工資
工資的惰性
二十八年來末季以前重慶一般實在工資的增高
二十八、九年間至現在工資的轉變
（一） 低級勞動者實在收入略有改善
（二） 產業工人實在收入減低
（三） 工資均平的趨向
（四） 四個特點
農民的地位與收入
初期農民地位的低落
二十八、九年間以後農民地位的改善
最近農民所遭遇的困難
三 通貨膨脹與待遇失衡
待遇均衡的意義：職業間的均衡、個人間的均衡、地域間的均衡
戰爭以來的待遇失衡
待遇失衡的影響
第三章 物價變動的原因
一 第一個基本原因：通貨膨脹
法幣膨脹
信用膨脹
通貨集中西南
通貨流通速率增大
法幣對外價值下跌
通貨因素的比重
二 第二個基本原因：物資缺乏
需要增加
供給減少
運輸困難
物資因素的比重
三 第一個輔助原因：投機因素
投機因素的意義
投機與供需
投機因素的比重
四 第二個輔助原因：壟斷因素
壟斷因素的意義
壟斷與供需
壟斷因素的比重
五 餘論
第四章 解決物價問題睥方法
一 統制物價:限價或平價
怎樣才能解決物價問題
統制的意義
限價方法
中國戰時限價的經過
對平價委員會平價工作的批評
全面限價論的批評
新限價方案的檢討
實施限價方案所應注意的問題
二 統制物價：根本統制
根本統制
統制的目標
統制的範圍
統制的方法
統制的機構
對遠法者的懲罰
兩個口號
中國戰時物價統制的經過
過去統制的缺點
物價統制的新階段：蔣兼院長的『加強管制物價方案』
三 收縮通貨：緊縮與徵稅
收縮通貨辦法與統制辦法的比較
反對收縮通貨理論的批評
收縮法幣：平衡財政收支
緊縮諭的檢討
增稅
徵收由富裕階級負擔的租稅
我們主張立即徵收一般財產稅
其他秀稅
中國戰時租稅政策的檢討
四 收縮通貨：募債及其他
徵稅還是募債
中國戰時公債政策的批評
現在反對募債的理由
一種折衰辦法
節儲
收縮信用
銀行管理
利率與通貨
拋售實物
結論：我們主張增加租稅和加強管制
第五章 當前的租稅問題
一 中國戰時租稅的現狀
租稅的雙重任務
中國戰時租稅制度的進步
中國戰時租稅制度的缺點
二 今後應有的租稅改革
從財政的觀點談租稅改革：
（一） 改進舊銳
（二） 創設新稅
（三） 改用價稅和改徵實物
從經濟政策的觀點談租稅改革：能力原則
一般財產稅
遇份利得稅和財產增加稅
租稅與消費
租稅與生產
結語
第六章 當前的物資問題
一 物資問題的性質
物資問題睥含義
物資問題的補救
二 應付物資問題睥具體辦法
登記物資：存貨登記與生產登記
生產元素之調查與統計
管制物資的四個要點
限制賣買：定量配製度之實施
生產素和交通工具的管制
餘論
附錄 事業膨脹還是事業緊縮

Language Chinese
Publication date 民國32[1943]
Source
institution QS:P195,Q732353
(民國時期文獻 民國圖書)
館藏信息
InfoField
MG/F729.6
主題
InfoField
穩定物價
中圖分類
InfoField
F729.6
載體形態
InfoField
157頁

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