File:NLC416-10jh000171-60127 語言與文化.pdf

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語言與文化   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Author
羅常培著
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
語言與文化
Publisher
國立北平大學
Description

目錄
吳序
陸序
自序
目錄
第一章 引言
1.1 語言和文化的關係
1.2 本書的範圍
第二章 從語詞的語源和變遷看過去文化的遺蹟
2.1 語義演變反映文化進展的階段
2.2 外國語詞裡的例子
pen,wall,window,fee,lade
dollar和money
styler的意義演變
針的演進
北美印第安語裡關於『手套』的語詞
從『火鑽』到『火柴』
2.3 中國語詞裡的例子
從『貝』的字和古代貨幣制度
『紙』的最初原料
『砮』——石器時代的弓矢蛻形
『安』所反映的女性地位
『斬』和車裂慘刑
『家』的原始形式
第三章 從造詞心理看民族的文化程度
3.1 造詞的心理過程和民族的文化程度
3.2 中國西南少數民族的語言裡的例子
妻和『穿針婆』
結婚和『買女人』
麻布、衣服和被子的『三位一體』
撒尼語的帶子、帽子和戒指
酗酒的栗粟部族
抽象詞的構成心理
初民社會對於自然現象的揣測
初民社會裡的方位觀念
對於新奇事物的反應和描寫
3.3 北美怒特迦語的例子
iutcha所反映的買賣婚姻
女子成年時的聚族分禮宴
3.4 現代英語裡的畜牧語詞
3.5 中國古代畜牧語詞的死亡
3.6 『真人』和『真主』
第四章 從借字看文化的接觸
4.1 什麼叫『借字』？
4.2 中國語借字所顯示的中外文化交流
『獅子』和伊蘭語*sēr或*šar〓
『師比』和匈奴語*serbi
『壁流離』和梵文谷語velūriya
『葡萄』和大夏語的bactra
『苜蓿』和大宛語*buksuk
『檳榔』和馬來語pinang
『柘枝』和波斯語chaj
『站』和蒙古語jam
『八哥』，『沒藥』，『胡盧巴』，『祖母綠』和阿拉伯語babghā’murr,hulbah,zumunrud
4.3 近代中國語借字的四種方式
（甲） 聲音的替代
（1） 純譯音的：燕梳，士擔，夜冷，嚜，孖氈，花臣，磨打，打臣，刮，則或赤，引擎，沙發，水汀，撲落，剛白度，咖啡，可可，雪茄，朱古力，煙士披里純，德謨克拉西
（2） 音兼義的：馬神，裂耙，壁里砌，江臣，德律風，可口可樂，愛斯不難讀
（3） 音加義的：襯衫，則紙，冰激凌，卡車，卡片，白塔油，佛蘭絨
（4） 譯音誤作譯義的：愛美的
（乙） 新諧聲字：〓，袈裟，蒔蘿，茉莉，鋁，鈣，氨，氦
（丙） 借譯詞：我執，法性，有情，因緣，大方便，法平街，自我實現，超人
（丁） 描寫詞：胡蔥，胡椒，胡麻，胡瓜，胡蘿蔔；安息香，波斯棗；荷蘭水，荷蘭薯，荷蘭豆；西米，西紅柿，番茄，番梘，洋火，洋取燈兒，洋煙捲兒;火水，火柴
4.4 中國語裡借詞多於貸詞的四個原因
4.5 外國語裡的中國貸詞研究
4.6 貸詞還原的誤會
大石，桑昆，兀真，領昆，福晉，颱風
4.7 研究貸詞的困難
語音上的妥協
古今音的差異
方言的分歧
4.8 英語裡的中國貸詞
絲，瓷和茶
關於植物的語詞
關於商業和海上生活的語詞
關於歷史官制和風谷習慣的語詞
『丟臉』、『叩頭』和『請請』
4.9 借字在語言研究中的重要性
第五章 從地名看民族遷徒的蹤跡
5.1 地名研究對於歷史家和考古家的功用
5.2 克勒特語的地名帶
5.3 斯堪狄那維人在英國的殖民痕跡
5.4 北美的印第安語地名
5.5 中國地名所顯示的古代民族交通的蹤跡
驪靬縣，龜茲縣和溫宿國
5.6 僑置郡縣和民族遷徒
5.7 僮語地名所顯示的古今民族分布的差異
5.8 滇湎邊境外上幾個地名的語源
第六章 從姓氏別號看民族來源和宗教信仰
6.1 從姓氏所反映的民族來源
尉遲氏，白氏，康姓，米姓，曹姓，安姓，容氏，慕氏
6.2 從姓氏和別號所反映的宗教信仰
純回姓和准回姓
回族薩、丁、馬、哈、納、賽諸姓的淵源
薩保和祅教
菩薩、馬合拉昔和佛教
元代闊里吉思、馬祖常、趙世延的基督教淵源
近代名字中的基督教色彩
6.3 『父子連名制』是藏緬族的文化特徵
父子連名制的四種方式
南詔非泰族的論據
民家和藏緬族的關係
第七章 從親屬稱謂看婚姻制度
7.1 親屬稱謂在初民社會裡的重要性
7.2 黑夷親屬稱謂所反映的交錯從表婚制
附黑夷親屬稱謂表
7.3 交錯從表婚制的分布區域
山頭、茶山、浪速和涼水倮倮的交錯從表婚
7.4 親屬稱謂所反映的其他婚姻制度
馬匝特哥族的同姓非從表婚
特羅不連島人對於族外婚的限制
夫兄弟婚制和妻姊妹婚制
非洲通加和密瓦克的婚姻制度
7.5 從親屬稱謂推斷婚姻制度所應有的矜慎態度
第八章 總結
8.1 語言跟着社會的進程而演變
8.2 語言學的有機聯繫
8.3 語言學的古生物學分析方法
8.4 文化變遷對於語音和語形的影響
8.5 中國語言學的新方向
對於語義研究不應墨守傳統的訓詁學方法
對於現代方言研究應着重搜集詞彙創造語法
研究國內少數民族語言的重要性
附錄一 論藏緬族的父子連名制
附錄二 茶山歌
附錄三 從客家遷徒的蹤跡論客贛方言的關係
附錄四 語言學在雲南

Language Chinese
Publication date 19??
Source
institution QS:P195,Q732353
(民國時期文獻 民國圖書)
主題
InfoField
文化語言學
中圖分類
InfoField
H0-05
載體形態
InfoField
193頁

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