File:NLC416-08jh012381-31354 稻之遺傳與育種.pdf

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稻之遺傳與育種   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Author
〔日〕長尾正人著
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
稻之遺傳與育種
Publisher
商務印書館[發行者]
Description

目錄
譯者序
ⅰ 螽花之構造
ⅱ 稻之開花習性
a 開花
b 開花之外界影響
1 開花與溫度
2 開花與濕度
3 開花與日光
4 開花與暴風雨
ⅲ 稻花粉之發芽
a 關於花粉發芽之外界影響
b 稻花粉之人工發芽試驗
ⅳ 雜交
a 人工雜交法
b 稻之自然雜交
發生自然雜交之原因
ⅴ 稻之細胞學的及發生學的研究
a 染色體數
b 發生學的研究
1 胚囊之發生及其授精
2 胚乳之形成
3 助細胞，反足細胞
ⅵ 稻品種之分類及特性
a 稻品種之分類
b 根據雜種之結實度所定之品種分類法
c 稻品種之特性
1 植科高度（杆長）
2 分櫱
3 葉長及葉幅
4 穗長
5 杆之強度與大小
6 一穗粒數與着粒密度
7 芒之有無
8 米粒之大小形狀
9 脫粒性
10 成熟期
11 抗病性
d 主要形質間之相關現象
e 主幹總節數出穗期及干基重與穗重之相關現象
ⅶ 稻之遺傳學的研究
a 因子分析
1 色之遺傳
（a) 米粒之色
（ⅰ) 赤米
（ⅱ) 紫米及褐色米
（b) 芒色
（c) 榖色
（ⅰ) 穎及縱筋
（ⅱ) 護穎
（ⅲ) 稃尖
(d) 花青素生成因子與各器官色之相互關係
2 形態的各種形質之遺傳
（a) 芒之有無及長短
（b) 護穎之長短
（c) 護穎之長短及形狀
（d) 糙米之大小及形狀
（e) 葉舌之有無
（f） 小穗輪生（簇粒性）
（g) 矮性稻
（h) 胚乳之性質
（i) 粒着密度
（j) 復粒稻
（k) 狹葉開穎稻
（l) 穗頸彎曲
（m) 穗長，植科高度，分葉數
（n) 葉綠素缺乏
（ⅰ) 白苗
（ⅱ) 黃色稻
（ⅲ) 淡黃苗
（ⅳ） 縞稻
照孟氏法則遺傳之情形
不照孟氏法則遺傳之情形
8 生理形質的遺傳
（a) 耐病性的遺傳
（ⅰ) 稻熱病
（ⅱ) 稻褐紋病
（ⅲ) 胡麻葉枯病
（b) 脫粒難易
（c) 脆弱性
（d) 出穗期
（e) 不實性
（ⅰ) 配偶子致死因子之存在
（ⅱ) 雌性生殖器官之退化或畸形
（ⅲ) 不結實因子縱令存在，而雌雄蕊或配偶子之形態上並無異常狀態
（ⅳ） 配偶子之能力雖無異常情形，因花器附屬器官為畸形，故有礙種實之發育而成不結實性
（ⅴ） 不結實性因子之轉化性
b 野生稻與栽培稻之雜交
c 稻之遺傳因子的符號
d 連鎖現象
1 第一連鎖現象群
（a) s-m linkage
（b) m-ty linkage
（c) 〓linkage
（d) 〓 linkage
（e) m-fa linkage
2 第二連鎖現象群
3 第三連鎖現象群
4 第四連鎖現象群
5 第五連鎖現象群
e 突然變異
f 人為突然變異
g 雜種之優勢
ⅷ 稻之細胞遺傳學的研究
a 單元體
b 三元體及四元體
ⅸ 稻之光的周期律與育種
a 總說
b 短日法及長日法對於出穗之影響
1 秧田期之處理
2 照光之處理時間與出穗期
3 三年間之繼續照光
4 部分的光之周期律
c 光之周期律與育種上之應用
1 出穗期之調節
2 利用照光處理以縮短試驗年數
ⅹ 稻兜之截斷與出穗期之延遲
xi 圃場收量試驗之方式
a 總說
1 年歲之誤差
2 地力之不平均
3 試驗區邊緣之生育不平等
b 試驗地區之形狀大小重複次數
c 試驗年數
d 收量及誤差之計算
xii 育種植物之調查
1 基本植物之調查
2 個體調查
3 生產力調查
xiii 異常環境下之生理的特性與其育種的意義
a 初生發芽器官之成長與品種之特性
印度型與日本型
水稻與陸稻
b 稻熱病抵抗性之鑑定
由遮光法之鑑定
由遲栽法之鑑定
c 陸稻品種耐旱性之考查
對於氯酸鉀抗毒性與耐旱性
幼苗抵抗低溫性之檢定
xiv 日本稻作育種事業概況
a 組織的育種事業之發達
b 全國的統治育種事業之發達
c 優良品種之增殖與推廣
1 原種圃
2 採種圃
參考書

Language Chinese
Publication date 民國26[1937]
Source
institution QS:P195,Q732353
(民國時期文獻 民國圖書)
主題
InfoField
稻-遺傳繁育
中圖分類
InfoField
S511.032
載體形態
InfoField
261頁

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