File:NLC416-08jh010115-94848 鳥類遷移之研究.pdf

From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Go to page
next page →
next page →
next page →

Original file ‎(1,239 × 1,754 pixels, file size: 4.33 MB, MIME type: application/pdf, 147 pages)

Captions

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Summary

[edit]
鳥類遷移之研究   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Author
任國榮著
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
鳥類遷移之研究
Publisher
商務印書館[發行者] (長沙)
Description

目錄
第一章 緒論
第二章 鳥類遷移問題研究史
第一節 往昔的誤解
第二節 科學的研究
第三節 研究方法
觀察法
帶環法
實驗法
第三章 遷移之類別
第一節 境內移動
第二節 布散
第三節 標準遷移
貫赤道遷移
寒熱帶遷移
寒溫帶遷移
溫熱帶遷移
熱帶與亞熱帶間遷移
熱帶內的遷移
第四節 部份的遷移
第五節 不規則的移動
第四章 遷移的表演
第一節 怎麼去觀察遷移
第二節 夜間遷移
第三節 白晝遷移
第四節 不賴飛翔的遷移
第五章 遷移的方向
第一節 遷移方向與天氣的關係
第二節 舊世界遷移方向概略
第三節 新世界遷移方向概略
第四節 渡洋遷移
第五節 遷移路線
第六章 遷移的季候
第一節 春季遷移與秋季遷移
第二節 遷移與氣候
第三節 遷移與天氣
第七章 遷移的方法
第一節 遷移的時間
第二節 遷移時飛翔的高度
第三節 遷移時飛翔的速率
第四節 遷移的速率
第五節 飛翔的耐久性
第六節 遷移的群集
第八章 遷移的廣漠性
第一節 遷移現象普遍於鳥類中之各目
第二節 遷移時個體之數量
第三節 遷移的範圍
第四節 遷移時期遍於四季
第九章 遷移的複雜性
第一節 各種間的差異
第二節 同種間的差異
第三節 個體間的差異
第四節 老幼雌雄的差異
第五節 地理的和季候的複雜性
第十章 遷移的規律性
第一節 遷移的來復性
第二節 分布的互性
第三節 路徑的不變性
第四節 歸程之準確
第五節 季候的規律性
第十一章 遷移的作用
第一節 遷移的目的
第二節 秋季遷移的目的
避免冬寒
風雪濕度等天氣因子的影響
黑暗
食物之稀少
第三節 春季遷移的目的
避免夏天的暑熱
濕度的影響
光線
多量的食料供給
建巢地點之應用
第十二章 遷移的原因
第一節 遷移系遷移鳥類的本能
第二節 本能的遠因和近因
第三節 遷移性的根源問題
第四節 激發遷移的因子
a 外因子
氣壓
溫度
風力
濕度
b 內因子
光線
生殖腺
第十三章 遷移的嚮導
第一節 一般的觀察
第二節 目力的認識
第三節 無特殊標識以供認識的飛行
第四節 回歸力之研究
第五節 方向感覺的解釋
第六節 遺傳因子

Language Chinese
Publication date 民國29[1940]
Source
institution QS:P195,Q732353
(民國時期文獻 民國圖書)
主題
InfoField
鳥類-遷徙
中圖分類
InfoField
Q959.708
拼音題名
InfoField
niao lei qian yi zhi yan jiu
載體形態
InfoField
135頁

Licensing

[edit]
This image is in the public domain because it is a mere mechanical scan or photocopy of a public domain original, or – from the available evidence – is so similar to such a scan or photocopy that no copyright protection can be expected to arise. The original itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domain
This image is now in the public domain in China because its term of copyright has expired.

According to copyright laws of the People's Republic of China (with legal jurisdiction in the mainland only, excluding Hong Kong and Macao), amended November 11, 2020, Works of legal persons or organizations without legal personality, or service works, or audiovisual works, enter the public domain 50 years after they were first published, or if unpublished 50 years from creation. For photography works of natural persons whose copyright protection period expires before June 1, 2021 belong to the public domain. All other works of natural persons enter the public domain 50 years after the death of the creator.
According to copyright laws of Republic of China (currently with jurisdiction in Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu, etc.), all photographs and cinematographic works, and all works whose copyright holder is a juristic person, enter the public domain 50 years after they were first published, or if unpublished 50 years from creation, and all other applicable works enter the public domain 50 years after the death of the creator.

Important note: Works of foreign (non-U.S.) origin must be out of copyright or freely licensed in both their home country and the United States in order to be accepted on Commons. Works of Chinese origin that have entered the public domain in the U.S. due to certain circumstances (such as publication in noncompliance with U.S. copyright formalities) may have had their U.S. copyright restored under the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (URAA) if the work was under copyright in its country of origin on the date that the URAA took effect in that country. (For the People's Republic of China, the URAA took effect on January 1, 1996. For the Republic of China (ROC), the URAA took effect on January 1, 2002.[1])
To uploader: Please provide where the image was first published and who created it or held its copyright.

You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 50 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, Switzerland and the United States are 70 years, and Venezuela is 60 years.

čeština ∙ Deutsch ∙ English ∙ português ∙ română ∙ slovenščina ∙ Tagalog ∙ Tiếng Việt ∙ македонски ∙ русский ∙ മലയാളം ∙ ไทย ∙ 한국어 ∙ 日本語 ∙ 简体中文‎ ∙ 繁體中文 ∙ +/−


This tag is designed for use where there may be a need to assert that any enhancements (eg brightness, contrast, colour-matching, sharpening) are in themselves insufficiently creative to generate a new copyright. It can be used where it is unknown whether any enhancements have been made, as well as when the enhancements are clear but insufficient. For known raw unenhanced scans you can use an appropriate {{PD-old}} tag instead. For usage, see Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag.

Note: This tag applies to scans and photocopies only. For photographs of public domain originals taken from afar, {{PD-Art}} may be applicable. See Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.
This image contains digital watermarking or credits in the image itself. The usage of visible watermarks is discouraged. If a non-watermarked version of the image is available, please upload it under the same file name and then remove this template. Ensure that removed information is present in the image description page and replace this template with {{Metadata from image}} or {{Attribution metadata from licensed image}}.

Caution: Before removing a watermark from a copyrighted image, please read the WMF's analysis of the legal ramifications of doing so, as well as Commons' proposed policy regarding watermarks.

If the old version is still useful, for example if removing the watermark damages the image significantly, upload the new version under a different title so that both can be used. After uploading the non-watermarked version, replace this template with {{Superseded|new filename|version without watermarks}}.
Bahasa Indonesia ∙ italiano ∙ eesti ∙ sicilianu ∙ Deutsch ∙ català ∙ magyar ∙ čeština ∙ română ∙ español ∙ português ∙ English ∙ hrvatski ∙ Plattdüütsch ∙ français ∙ Nederlands ∙ polski ∙ galego ∙ slovenščina ∙ suomi ∙ svenska ∙ Ελληνικά ∙ беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ ∙ български ∙ македонски ∙ русский ∙ українська ∙ മലയാളം ∙ ไทย ∙ 日本語 ∙ 中文 ∙ 中文（简体）‎ ∙ 中文（繁體）‎ ∙ עברית ∙ العربية ∙ فارسی ∙ +/−

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current11:35, 10 June 2023Thumbnail for version as of 11:35, 10 June 20231,239 × 1,754, 147 pages (4.33 MB)PencakeBot (talk | contribs)Upload 鳥類遷移之研究 (1/1) by 任國榮著 (batch task; nlc:data_416,08jh010115,94848; 民國圖書.4; 鳥類遷移之研究)

You cannot overwrite this file.

The following page uses this file:

Metadata

This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.

Retrieved from "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:NLC416-08jh010115-94848_鳥類遷移之研究.pdf&oldid=773018441"