File:NLC416-08jh009092-25931 動物學 第1卷.pdf

From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Go to page
next page →
next page →
next page →

Original file(850 × 1,150 pixels, file size: 11.9 MB, MIME type: application/pdf, 439 pages)

Captions

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Summary

[edit]
動物學   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Author
張作人 朱洗著譯
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
動物學
Volume 第1卷
Publisher
上海國立編譯館
Description

目錄
第一部 通論
第一篇 定義
動物學的分科
什麼是動物
變形蟲的個別研究
身體的結構
細胞核
運動的現象
運動的起源:原形質的氧化作用
異化和排泄
營養
分裂
撮要:生物的公有性
生物特性之相對的意義
尺盤蟲的個別研究
營養
截斷:細胞核的作用
第二篇 細胞的研究
細胞的形狀
細胞的結構
ⅰ 原形質
原形質的化學成分
原形質的物理結構
ⅱ 細胞膜
ⅲ 細胞核
中心體:中央體
細胞的分裂
ⅰ 直接分裂
ⅱ 間接分裂
總論:細胞核為遺傳器官的新理論
第三篇 動物蕃殖的現象
卵的起源和有性生殖
生殖細胞的研究
a 卵
b 精蟲
受精
受精的通論
單性發育
受精的分析
刺激
修正
兩性混合
遺傳的機關
門得爾的法則
對於weismann學說的批評
無性蕃殖
a 斷落蕃殖
b 芽體蕃殖
有性生殖和無性蕃殖的比較
再生
細胞和單細胞動物的再生
卵和胎兒的再生
腔腸動物的再生
蠕形動物的再生
軟體動物的再生
節肢動物的再生
棘皮動物的再生
海鞘類的再生
脊椎動物的再生
第四篇 物種和分類
動物固定的理論
人為的分類法
自然的分類法
達爾文以前的變化說
達爾文:動物原始
物種思想的批評:物種的難題
物種的變異:變種和亞種
亞種間的雜交和異種間的雜交
產生新物種的直接觀察
比較解剖學上的證據
古生物學上的證據
發生學上的證據:復演的法則
物種變異的原因
達爾文的理論:自然淘汰
物種的分離
擬態
警戒色
兩性淘汰
對於達爾文學說的批評
結論
驟變和驟變的理論
環境和習性的影響
環境的影響
習得性的影響:拉馬克主義
目前變化說的學派
新達爾文主義
魏司曼:習得性遺傳的辯論
分類的原理
系統的分類
分類
動物的分類
第五篇 原生動物
原生動物的範圍
原生動物的繁殖
第一綱 鞭毛蟲類
第一亞綱 黃褐鞭毛蟲類
ⅰ 簡單鞭蟲類
ⅱ 復化鞭蟲類
ⅲ 渦鞭蟲類
第二亞綱 綠色鞭毛蟲類
ⅰ 綠鞭蟲類
ⅱ 植物鞭蟲類
ⅲ 梭微子類
第三亞綱 動物鞭毛蟲類
ⅰ 根足鞭毛蟲類
ⅱ 真鞭毛蟲類
ⅲ 襟鞭毛蟲類
第二綱 根足蟲類
第一亞綱 葉足蟲類
ⅰ 變形蟲類
ⅱ 太陽蟲類
第二亞綱 綱足蟲類
ⅰ 有孔蟲類
ⅱ 放射蟲類
第三綱 胞子蟲類
第一亞綱 球蟲類
ⅰ 卵形球蟲類
ⅱ 血球蟲類
第二亞綱 簇蟲類
ⅰ 無節簇蟲類
ⅱ 分節簇蟲類
(附錄)
ⅰ 雙殼胞子蟲類
ⅱ 微粒胞子蟲類
ⅲ 肉胞子蟲類
第四綱 有毛蟲類
第一亞綱 纖毛蟲類
ⅰ 同毛蟲類
ⅱ 異毛蟲類
ⅲ 盤毛蟲類
ⅳ 腹毛蟲類
第二亞綱 吸枝蟲類
第六篇 後生動物公有性的研究
ⅰ 後生動物的定義和生殖
後生動物的定義
後生動物發育的公有性
卵的種類
卵的分裂
a 合規則的分裂法
1 增生細胞的時期:桑椹胚,囊胚
2 細胞分化的時期:原腸胚
3 中胚葉的形成
4.5 體腔與其他各部分的形成
b 不平均的分裂
c 局部的分裂
雞卵的分裂狀態
獸卵的分裂狀態
卵中「胚因區」和兩棲類中各「胚葉」的來源(增補)
ⅱ 組織的研究
細胞的分化
培養組織(附註)
細胞所處的位置對於分化的影響
組織及其分類
a 表皮組織
定義
表皮的研究
單層表皮
重層表皮
顫毛組織
表皮的更新
腺的組織
腺的形態
腺的種類
b 結締組織
定義
結締組織的主要變態
膠狀組織
散漫性的結締組織
纖維組織
伸縮組織
脂肪組織
石灰組織
軟骨組織
硬骨組織
c 血的組織
定義
血腔和內環境的進化
血的組織的研究
無脊椎動物的血液
脊椎動物血的組織
脊椎動物的血液
脊椎動物的明液
d 筋肉組織
1 不完全的筋肉細胞
2 筋肉細胞或平滑筋纖維
3 橫紋筋纖維
4 心臟的筋肉細胞
筋肉組織間的連合
e 神經組織
感應弓的漸次複雜化
神經細胞的起源及其位置
神經組織的研究
ⅰ 神經細胞
神經細胞的種種變態
a 多極神經細胞
b 二極神經細胞
c 一極神經細胞
ⅱ 神經纖維
神經細胞之互相連絡——神經單位的理論
神經細胞的結合
各神經單位的居留處
刺戟末梢
ⅰ 腺的末梢
ⅱ 平滑筋上神經纖維的末梢
ⅲ 橫紋筋上神經纖維的末梢

Language Chinese
Publication date 民國25[1936]
Source
institution QS:P195,Q732353
(民國時期文獻 民國圖書)
主題
InfoField
動物學
中圖分類
InfoField
Q95
載體形態
InfoField
2冊(1039頁)

Licensing

[edit]
This image is in the public domain because it is a mere mechanical scan or photocopy of a public domain original, or – from the available evidence – is so similar to such a scan or photocopy that no copyright protection can be expected to arise. The original itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domain
This image is now in the public domain in China because its term of copyright has expired.

According to copyright laws of the People's Republic of China (with legal jurisdiction in the mainland only, excluding Hong Kong and Macao), amended November 11, 2020, Works of legal persons or organizations without legal personality, or service works, or audiovisual works, enter the public domain 50 years after they were first published, or if unpublished 50 years from creation. For photography works of natural persons whose copyright protection period expires before June 1, 2021 belong to the public domain. All other works of natural persons enter the public domain 50 years after the death of the creator.
According to copyright laws of Republic of China (currently with jurisdiction in Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu, etc.), all photographs and cinematographic works, and all works whose copyright holder is a juristic person, enter the public domain 50 years after they were first published, or if unpublished 50 years from creation, and all other applicable works enter the public domain 50 years after the death of the creator.

Important note: Works of foreign (non-U.S.) origin must be out of copyright or freely licensed in both their home country and the United States in order to be accepted on Commons. Works of Chinese origin that have entered the public domain in the U.S. due to certain circumstances (such as publication in noncompliance with U.S. copyright formalities) may have had their U.S. copyright restored under the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (URAA) if the work was under copyright in its country of origin on the date that the URAA took effect in that country. (For the People's Republic of China, the URAA took effect on January 1, 1996. For the Republic of China (ROC), the URAA took effect on January 1, 2002.[1])
To uploader: Please provide where the image was first published and who created it or held its copyright.

You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 50 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, Switzerland and the United States are 70 years, and Venezuela is 60 years.


čeština  Deutsch  English  português  română  slovenščina  Tagalog  Tiếng Việt  македонски  русский  മലയാളം  ไทย  한국어  日本語  简体中文‎  繁體中文  +/−



This tag is designed for use where there may be a need to assert that any enhancements (eg brightness, contrast, colour-matching, sharpening) are in themselves insufficiently creative to generate a new copyright. It can be used where it is unknown whether any enhancements have been made, as well as when the enhancements are clear but insufficient. For known raw unenhanced scans you can use an appropriate {{PD-old}} tag instead. For usage, see Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag.


Note: This tag applies to scans and photocopies only. For photographs of public domain originals taken from afar, {{PD-Art}} may be applicable. See Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current09:10, 10 June 2023Thumbnail for version as of 09:10, 10 June 2023850 × 1,150, 439 pages (11.9 MB)PencakeBot (talk | contribs)Upload 動物學 第1卷 (1/2) by 張作人,朱洗著譯 (batch task; nlc:data_416,08jh009092,25931; 民國圖書.4; 動物學)

The following page uses this file:

Metadata