File:NLC416-08jh008804-8670 原子說發凡.pdf

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原子說發凡   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Author
〔英〕羅素(B.Russell)著
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
原子說發凡
Publisher
商務印書館[發行者] (上海)
Description

目錄
第一章 緒論
固體正確觀念之譬喻
原子世界之太陽系
物質之最終成分及大小輕重
電子與核在全原子內所占之空間
物理學者有福爾摩斯以上之手段
物理學者之三種方法
鍊金術者夢想之實現
最簡單及最複雜之原子
原子儲能極多
電子運動如蚤
實用上及理論上之革命
第二章 周期律
原子外部行為之研究
原子可分
門對雷葉夫之功績
原子量為整數
周期表之說明
元素排列之原理
表中之空席
七周期所含元素之數
原子序數
同位素
元素周期性之不規則
原子量與原子序數之關係
x線景
周期律與原子構造說之關係
第三章 電子及核
電子與核之徑路及其速度與質量
電子從逆平方之定律而相斥
電之本質
電子之性質
核子性質
電子運動之速度
電子與核之大
原子序數與核中之陽電荷及核外之電子數
核外電子之排列
電子輪與周期之關係
波耳之假說
元素之化學性質及全由外輪決定
第四章 氫景
刺得福德與波耳之功績
景析器
帶景與線景
吸收景與發散景
景與外輪電子之關係
用景析器最初之大發見
關於景線之諸問題
橫波與縱波
光波與音波之區別
各種波長之波
振數
氫景異線間之關係
結合原理
勒德堡常數
各種系列
結合原理所以遲遲發明之原因
第五章 氫原子之可能狀態
景線由穩定狀態間之變移而生
氫原子輻射之原理
氫原子可能之軌道
波耳對於氫之可能軌道之主張
氫景之波數
電子之飛躍
電子運動之非連續性
新力學與舊力學
荷陽電之氦之景
波耳之原子說為量子說之特殊一例
第六章 量子說
量子說之發明
量子說之原始形式
蒲郎克量子之大
瞬動座標
周期的運動之意義
附 條件周期的運動
普遍化之量子原理
量子原理之可能軌道
氫景之線之說明
光波之能
波耳學說之論證
電子可能軌道之計算
氫景之細密之點之說明
禽獸的事實
第七章 氫景精論
三種微細現象
橢圓之圖
橢圓之另一想像法
氫原子中電子之可能軌道
橢圓軌道之二條件
科學的假設之性質
可能軌道之分類
表示應有橢圓軌道之三組事實
第三事實之說明
水星近日點之運動
電子之近日點運動
第八章 電子之輪
鹼金屬最外輪之電子
一個以上電子之排列
外輪電子之侵入
內輪電子之擾亂
不活潑氣體電子輪之波耳學說
橢圓或圓軌道之真實程度
氣原子中電子之排列
輻射與吸收之原因
第九章 x線
x線能取骨骼寫真之理由
x線之三線型
x線之振數隨原子序數之平方比例增加
x線景與光學的景之異點
原子序數及x線景
x線景之定律
微細構造與x線景
x線景與量子數之關係
星雲上氫原子之電子軌道
第十章 放射性
放射性之發見
鐳之發見
原子蛻變之遲速
電子於一定期內一半死亡之意義
宇宙弛放之周期中之進程
三種之放射線
α線之性質
β線之性質
β粒子由放射性元素之核而出
二種之鈾與三種之鉛
同位素
原子核中射出氦核之奇異
原子內潛有極大之能
原子核內所知數種事實之大略
第十一章 核之構造
關於核子構造之事實
不呈放射性之同位素所以存在之推測
分離氫核之實驗
偶數之原子序數與原子量之關係
奇數之原子序數與原子量之關係
原子重量歸於核中之氫核與氦核
原子量及原子序數之差為核中之電子數
氦核之重量不恰為氫核之四倍
氦核輕於四氫核之說明
物質最終之二元素
氦核構造之一種模型
第十二章 新物理學與光之波動說
作用之意義
光之干涉現象與量子
冉斯氏之說
矛盾之解決
現今形式之量子原理
電子及氫核或當為能媒中一種之擾亂
第十三章 新物理學與相對性
量子說與相對說相互之關係
相對說之由來
真質量與外觀之質量
質量之變化與原子構造關聯之點
固有質量
作用較重要於能
相對說上時間空間之間隔
物理學最終之事實為事件不為物件
作用之性質
作用為有意義之事實之解釋
不能不採之禽獸的事實
擬時與擬空
宇宙之彎曲
電子之生命如何
自然之真定律外觀上為非合理的
世界為合理的抑為非合理的
附錄 波耳之氫景理論
原子構造淺說

Language Chinese
Publication date 民國23[1934]
Source
institution QS:P195,Q732353
(民國時期文獻 民國圖書)
主題
InfoField
原子論
中圖分類
InfoField
O562
拼音題名
InfoField
yuan zi shuo fa fan
載體形態
InfoField
131頁

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current08:33, 10 June 2023Thumbnail for version as of 08:33, 10 June 20231,239 × 1,754, 161 pages (4.89 MB)PencakeBot (talk | contribs)Upload 原子說發凡 (1/1) by (英)羅素(B.Russell)著 (batch task; nlc:data_416,08jh008804,8670; 民國圖書.4; 原子說發凡)

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