File:NLC416-08jh001478-27642 自鑒.pdf

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自鑒   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Author
章鴻釗著
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
自鑒
Publisher
[出版者不詳]
Description

引用孔子、老子、墨子、莊周等學說及達爾文進化論、耶穌上帝創造說，企圖說明人類應負有的責任，應具備的思想，以及人類的來源和發展。全書分為：人類的定義、人類的知識，人類的能力，人類的天性，人類的道德，人類的始末6章

目錄
梁序
自敘
第一章 人類的定義 人類和物界 人類是一個單位 三層困難 理想的定義 科學的定義 歷史上精神的趨勢 人類一種先天的根柢 動機的起伏 精神和形質是一件東西 提高精神活動的機會
第二章 人類的知識 知識和真理 人類是不是真理的真知己無的境界 形的無的境界 數的無的境界 光的無的境界 變的境界 客觀的變 主觀的變 老莊的忘字訣和佛氏的無字訣 一元論和多元論 動物和植物 生物和無生物 科學不是求真理的正路 追加的條件 知識給我們的一線光明
第三章 人類的能力 能力是什麽 能力和知識 能力和造化 能力是超形質的 能力可以吸收的 能力可以變化的 人類的花和果 進步的意義 自得便是德 現在物質方面發展的程度 使用器械的結果和效力 科學的欲利主義 政治現狀 教育現狀 社會現狀 一個恐怖的無窮級數 人類和別種分子的比較 物界中間一個人格
第四章 人類的天性 孔子重性說 老莊派的性道說 告子等論性三說 善惡兩字的解釋 孟子性善說 荀子性惡說 孟荀的真意 性的分析 生存競爭 戰爭是生存的公敵 爭奪的因果 爭奪的反動心理 性靈的啟示
第五章 人類的道德 人類是道德的所有物 學問只是求道德 道德和科學 人類的正路和正理 求道德的路徑 專制的道統 老子一個自然的愚民主義 孔子說的天和老子說的自然 孔子的教條 一個誠字 墨家和孔老的異同 墨子說的天志 墨子說的兼愛 釋迦的教義 三大教訓的影響 弱肉強食不是自然界根本的普遍的定律 精神的天擇律與形質的天擇律 環境和道德 環境的影響 耶穌的教義 耶教和墨學 穆罕默德的教義 道德的統一 愛子和愛力 愛生仇死 一個普遍的愛人主義 人類天經地義的職務 最後的希望
第六章 人類的始末 耶教的上帝創造說 進化論和達爾文的天擇律 拉馬克的用不用律 進化論的意義 兩儀論 〓的意義 莊子的自化論 性靈方面沒有試驗法 生人的動機 人類的合羣性 語言和文字 人類平和的事業和應負的責任 慈和的使命 一個新陳代謝公例 我的種族變化觀——螺化論 螺化論和進化論與自化論的區別 自化和進化的差別 天均律和天擇律 天均律上的命 孔子和墨子的論命 印度的輪廻論 對於東西學銳的評價 易理和變化 極深研幾 內性的動機和物種變遷的起源—內幾說 物種的變遷和死生律 兩個假定螺化論上應有的結 自監的唯一目的

Language Chinese
Publication date [1923]
Source
institution QS:P195,Q732353
(民國時期文獻 民國圖書)
主題
InfoField
人生哲學
中圖分類
InfoField
B821
載體形態
InfoField
162頁

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