File:NLC416-07jh007571-20377 中國幣制改革初議.pdf

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中國幣制改革初議   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Author
[〔荷蘭〕衛斯林（G. Vissering） 陸德撰]
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
中國幣制改革初議
Publisher
青島市觀象台 ([出版地不詳])
Description

作者為民國初年財政部「幣制顧問」。此書系其離華後與陸德合擬的「建議」。內容包括「總論幣制改革」及「論金匯兌本位制之重要及實行」兩卷。末附各國金銀貨幣重量成色比較表

目錄
自敘
卷上 總論幣制改革
度支部幣制奏案（中國改良幣制之經始）
中國幣制之現狀
改良幣制亟宜注意左列之情形
金本位金匯兌本位及銀本位之界說
金本位
跛行本位
金匯兌本位
銀本位
以銀行券為法償
紙幣（通用券）
中國採用金本位金匯兌本位與銀本位之得失
中國用金本位及金匯兌本位之大阻力
（甲） 發行輔幣之結果
（乙） 中國土地之廣大及各處情形之不同
中國銅貨流通之情形
中國情形當尚有種種之變更
不但中國應否即謀幣制之統一尚為疑問即幣制之能否即時統一亦為疑問
此二三十年內中國可以採用最良之幣制
中國改良幣制之初莫善於暫時並用金匯兌本位及銀本位兩制
中國亟宜有統一之幣制苟事實上可以辦到此新幣制必須有穩定之價准
如何可以從訂定一穩定之金單位入手而同時仍維持銀幣之流通
宜於着手之始擇一單位使之與金有一定之關係
何以能使此虛定之單位雖不鑄真幣亦能措之實用並使日常營業均按此單位計算
阿姆斯透丹銀行
漢堡銀行
阿姆斯透丹匯兌銀行之中堅實在創用一種銀行幣此銀行幣以後並無真幣僅成一虛定之單位第可使各類付款有穩定之價值
中央發行銀行當首先行用一銀行單位（或曰簿記單位）一如此牛莊平之故事
銀行亦應準備用虛定金單位為存款人轉帳
銀行可發行一種流通證券與他國中央銀行所發之銀行券大致相似
此項證券之金值可以存放外國之金準備維持之
國中雖未鑄有金幣或根據於金幣之銀輔幣中央銀行亦可發行根據於虛金本位之紙幣使其備有各等之金額
政府不宜發行紙幣當以發行銀行票之特權授之中央銀行
虛金單位利益之可立見者即將來真金單位之分量可以前定
新單位之大小以如何為最宜（度支部所主張重庫平七錢二分之圓）
新幣單位定為庫平七錢二分恐鑄大錯
因有一厘之銅幣益見七錢二分之主幣為過重
單位過大尚有一大不利即能使物價薪水工值日益增高浸假而使日常費用均較用小單位之國為高
中國居民以全體論實不慣用銀幣
採用較小之新單位如重量為一兩之三分之一者有何彰明之利益
今日之問題並不在最小之幣可購何物而在何種最小之幣為適於中國全體人民之用
存儲國外之金準備與國際貿易及國際支付之差額
無論何種幣制均與國際貿易及支付之差額有極切近之關係
此種差額遲早終須以現金清償
國外金準備之受國際貿易與國際支付差額之影響實與國內之存金無異
中國於決定採用金本位或金匯兌本位之先亟宜確知其國際貿易差額上之真相
於中國國際貿易及國際支付差額之真相未能確定之先即行採用金本位或金匯兌本位施之全國定為惟一之幣制則固有絕大之危險
革新伊始之時欲求金準備無涸竭之虞且同時可為將來施行完全金本位或金匯兌本位制之豫備更不可無一妥善暫行之計劃
究國外金準備之所從來既出於發行兌換券之收入則自維持此項兌換券之面值外自不得充作他用
此項準備即應悉數提歸中國
然使國外金準備不能以之償付國際貿易及支付之差額則凡遇有此項差額將何以處之
發行輔幣（改革之第二期）
鑄造金幣
造幣餘利宜另作一種經費儲積
維持輔幣金等價之策
政府必使小輔幣隨時得以在國立兌換所兌換
政府可以多方鼓勵新鑄輔幣之行用
收回舊鑄銀圓銅幣（改革之第三期）
銅幣之貼水
外國金準備
結論
現今幣制問題之要點
著者所主張之幣制改革其進行之次序可復略述之如下
卷下 論金匯兌本位制之重要及實行
荷屬印度
南洋群島
菲律濱群島
英屬印度
各國金銀貨幣重量成色比較表

Language Chinese
Publication date [1923]
Source
institution QS:P195,Q732353
(民國時期文獻 民國圖書)
主題
InfoField
貨幣改革
中圖分類
InfoField
F822.9
拼音題名
InfoField
zhong guo bi zhi gai ge chu yi
載體形態
InfoField
102頁

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current01:02, 22 April 2023Thumbnail for version as of 01:02, 22 April 2023872 × 1,206, 112 pages (4.53 MB)PencakeBot (talk | contribs)Upload 中國幣制改革初議 (1/1) by [（荷蘭）衛斯林（G. Vissering），陸德撰] (batch task; nlc:data_416,07jh007571,20377; 民國圖書-PD2022.1; 中國幣制改革初議)

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