File:NLC416-02jh004771-15026 經濟制度私有與公有之得失.pdf

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經濟制度私有與公有之得失   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Author
吳貫因著
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
經濟制度私有與公有之得失
Publisher
一真中外印字行（印）
Description

分4章。前2章論述財產私有制度和公有制度的起源及不同的思想觀念、學說和利弊得失；第3章着重說明中國的土地制度，述及土地公有和井田制；末章圍繞產業及土地公私制度討論國家經濟政策的制度

目錄
第一章 財產私有制度
第一節 財產私有與社會文明之關係
反對私有制之說
贊成私有制之說
財產私有乃社會進化之結晶
太古無私有權
私有權助長社會之進步者有三
第二節 財產私有製發生之原因
起源之諸說
先占說
契約說
勞動說
人權說
經濟說
法定說
進化說
第三節 財產私有權與相續權
相續權之由來
一 社會上之原因
二 經濟上之原因
第四節 相續權之得失
相續權害之方面
經濟上之弊
人道上之弊
風紀上之弊
相續權利之方面
經濟上之利
道德上之利
第五節 相續權之限制
限制之法有三
限制相續人之法
限制相續額之法
課累進稅之限制法
中國應采之法
第二章 財產共有制度
第一節 共產論發生之原因
一 由產業革命之影響
二 由平民政治之勃興
三 由經濟思潮之發展
馬克思之共產黨宣言
第二節 共產論之學說
共產論之大旨
有政府的共產主義
非政府的共產主義
共產主義與集產主義之異
第三節 共產論之缺點
從生產上觀察共產論之缺點
從交換上觀察共產論之缺點
從分配上觀察共產論之缺點
從消費上觀察共產論之缺點
共產論阻礙進化之點
共產主義不能改良人性
共產黨之人生觀近於皮相
第三章 土地制度
第一節 土地公有論之由來
公有論之學者
公有論所據之理由有五
土地公有論與土地單稅論之異
單稅論之大旨
第二節 土地公有與井田制度
井田始於商世
但夏時土地亦歸公有
商周井田之制
井田與泰西公有論之異同
井田注重野地而略於邑地
公有論有廣義派與狹義派之異
井田之分配在求得數理上之公平
公有論之分配在求得論理上之公平
井田以農業為本位
公有論異是
第三節 井田破壞之原因
井田之廢在商鞅之前
商鞅蒙廢井田惡名之故
井田破壞之由
原因之一
朱子之特識
原因之二
井田與人口論
井田有美意而無良法
第四節 土地公有論之缺點
沒收說之無理
買收說不能行
殺滅地利之弊
天惠說之無稽
土地之利不厚於工商業
一般土地不帶獨占性質
欲防土地集中別有其法
公有非農民之利
大農制不可無
致富不必借徑於土地
加惠勞工之目的難達
其缺點共十有一
第五節 土地單稅論亦弊余於利
其弊十有一
利害與其目的相反
重困農民
反使社會呈富力集中之勢
重農學派錯誤之二點
第四章 國家之經濟政策
第一節 對於一般產業之政策
生產上放任之弊
交換上放任之弊
分配上放任之弊
消費上放任之弊
歐戰後過激之潮流
中國未來之患
干涉政策之必要
防資本主義之弊
生產與分配並重
謀勞資協調
保護產業之政策
其綱領有四
提倡產業之政策
其種類有三
監督產業之政策
其方法有三
第二節 對於土地之政策
對於國有地之政策
鐵道與土地
應歸國有之理由
森林與土地應歸國有之理由
礦業與土地
應歸國有之理由
其他之國有地
土地收用法
對於民有地之政策
限制其分外之利益
限制其所有權之行使
普通官地以賣出為得策
其理由有五
官地賣出應注意之點有三
防土地集中之法
限田之策
分稅法為農業稅與地代稅之策
第三節 例外可作公有之財產
公產與官業
官業發達之趨勢
其原因有三
公有產業之種類
其大別有六
國家公有業與地方公有業

Language Chinese
Publication date 民國10［1921］
Source
institution QS:P195,Q732353
(民國時期文獻 民國圖書)
館藏信息
InfoField
全國圖書館文獻縮微中心 國家圖書館
主題
InfoField
經濟制度
中圖分類
InfoField
F014.1
拼音題名
InfoField
jing ji zhi du si you yu gong you zhi de shi
載體形態
InfoField
94頁

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