File:NLC416-01jh004307-12637 日本政府與政治.pdf

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日本政府與政治   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Author
〔美〕賴紹阿(R.K.Reischauer)著
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
日本政府與政治
Publisher
商務印書館
Description

分2編共8章。介紹日本政治組織的淵源、現狀、組織及運用等。附錄《圖解（一）:日本天皇的地位》等5篇

目錄
緒言
第一篇 日本政治思想與政治
第一章 日本政治思想
一 社會比個人重要
二 人類天生不平等
三 政治即倫理
四 法治不如人治
五 父權家族是理想國家
六 日本政治思想的國際相
七 日本政治思想的批評
八 西洋政治思想的影響
第二章 日本政治的發展
一 原始部族神政（自？年至紀元前七世紀）
二 官僚政治（七世紀至十二世紀）
三 軍人政治（十二世紀至十五世紀）
四 布爾喬亞階級（即資產階級）的發生（十五世紀至十九世紀）
第三章 立憲政體的樹立（一八六七年至一八八九年）
一 封建制度的廢棄
二 要求開設議會的論爭
第四章 日本政府的最近組織
一 法律
（1） 憲法
（2） 皇室典範
（3） 敕令
（4） 制定法
（5） 國際間條約與協定
二 貴族
（1） 天皇
（2） 皇族會議
（3） 元老
（4） 貴族院
三 官僚
（1） 宮內省
（2） 樞密院
（3） 文官
四 軍部
（1） 元帥府
（2） 軍事參議院
（3） 海陸軍首領
五 政黨政治家
（1） 眾議院
（2） 政黨
六 人民
（1） 地方政府
（2） 報紙
（3） 直接行動的首領
七 內閣
（1） 大臣
（2） 政黨政治家
第二篇 日本政治的運用（一八八九年至一九三八年）
第五章 元老勢力時代（一八八九年至一九一八年）
一 立憲政治開始（一八八九年）
二 議會無視政府
三 政府蔑視議會
四 中日戰爭使各派團結
五 政府與議會又起爭端
六 政黨政治的嘗試（一八九八年）
七 山縣定軍部大臣的資格
八 伊藤組織政友會政黨內閣（一九○○年）
九 日俄戰爭緊迫
十 伊藤防止合併朝鮮失敗
十一 明治時代終了（一九一二年）
十二 桂欲無視山縣
十三 政黨政治家推翻桂內閣
十四 大隈任世界大戰內閣的首相
十五 寺內內閣因暴動辭職（一九一八年）
第六章 政黨政治家勢力時代（一九一八——一九三二）
一 衝突的原因
二 政黨政治家
三 政黨政治有成功的希望
四 「憲政的常道」開始（一九一八年）
五 原首相遭暗殺（一九二一年）
六 地震造成「超然內閣」（一九二三年）
七 政黨政治復活（一九二四年）
八 反對「危險思想」運動（一九二五年）
九 陸軍之整理縮少
十 疑獄叢生
十一 田中組織政友會內閣（一九二七年）
十二 「對華積極政策」
十三 巴黎不戰條約（一九二八年）
十四 濱口的民政黨內閣（一九二九年）
十五 濱口遭暗殺（一九三○年）
十六 政友會不能拘束軍部（一九三二年）
第七章 軍人勢力時代（一九三二年至？年）
一 軍人開始支配政治（一九三二年）
二 政黨內部鬥爭
三 自由主義與反對勢力勢均力敵
四 岡田海軍大將繼續妥協（一九三四年）
五 「國體明徵」事件（一九三五年）
六 官僚得到鞏固的地盤
七 陸軍內部不安定
八 「獨裁政治」變成選舉標語（一九三六年）
九 一九三六年二月陸軍暴動的結果
十 官僚組織內閣（一九三六年）
十一 日本財政入准戰時階段
十二 陸軍無視「穩健派」（一九三七年）
十三 近衛公爵組織各派聯合內閣（一九三七年）
十四 內閣仍處理外交事件
十五 「獨裁國家群」中的日本
十六 日本的全體主義（一九三八年）
結論
文獻
附錄一 圖解（一）日本天皇的地位
附錄二 圖解（二）憲法與皇室典範
附錄三 圖解（三）日本政治機構
附錄四 歷代內閣一覽表
附錄五 日本憲法及皇室典範

Language Chinese
Publication date 民國29[1940]
Source
institution QS:P195,Q732353
(民國時期文獻 民國圖書)
館藏信息
InfoField
全國圖書館文獻縮微中心 國家圖書館
主題
InfoField
政治制度
中圖分類
InfoField
D731.321
拼音題名
InfoField
ri ben zheng fu yu zheng zhi
載體形態
InfoField
170頁

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