File:Maximum de vraisemblance surface loi normale centree reduite.svg

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Français : Surface représentant la vraisemblance L (en z) en fonction des paramètres μ et σ de la loi normale.

Pour les valeurs de la variable aléatoire, nous avons pris les déciles de la loi normale centrée réduite.

Créé avec Scilab, modifié avec Inkscape.
English: Surface representing the likehood L (z axis) versus the parameters μ and σ of the normal law.

The values of the random variable are the deciles of the standard normal distribution.

Created with Scilab, modified with Inkscape.
Date
Source Own work
Author Cdang

Scilab source

// L'exécution de ce script nécessite le module CASCI

clear;
clf;

// déciles

Y = 0.1:0.1:0.9;
X = idfnormal(Y, 0, 1);
n = size(Y, "*");

// fonctions

function [L] = vraisemblance(x, mu, sigma)
    // calcule le maximum de vraisemblance de la loi normale
    // entrées : x : réalisations de la variable aléatoire (vectuer de réels)
    // mu, sigma : paramètres de la loi normale (réels)
    // sortie : L : vraisemblance (réel)
    y = pdfnormal(x, mu, sigma);
    L = prod(y);
endfunction

// Programme principal

// espace de recherche

m = 20;
mu = linspace(-0.5, 0.5, m);
n = 20;
sigma = linspace(0.5, 1.5, n);

L = zeros(m, n); // initialisation

for i = 1:m
    for j = 1:n
        L(i,j) = vraisemblance(X, mu(i), sigma(j));
    end
end

// tracé

cmap = coolcolormap(30);
xset("colormap", cmap);
plot3d1(mu', sigma', 1e5*L)
xtitle("Vraisemblance", "$\mu$", "$\sigma$", "$\mathrm{L} \times 10^5$")

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current12:59, 20 June 2013Thumbnail for version as of 12:59, 20 June 2013545 × 372 (505 KB)Cdang (talk | contribs)User created page with UploadWizard

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