File:Gallusvita Relief Wentzinger Stiftskirche SG 04.png

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Johann Christian Wentzinger: The Mass Sacrifice of Justice   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Artist
Johann Christian Wentzinger  (1710–1797)  wikidata:Q106952
 
Johann Christian Wentzinger
Alternative names
Christian Wenzinger; christian wenzinger; chr. wenzinger; ch. wenzinger
Description German architect, sculptor and painter
Date of birth/death 10 December 1710 Edit this at Wikidata 1 July 1797 Edit this at Wikidata
Location of birth/death Ehrenkirchen Freiburg im Breisgau
Work period 1725 Edit this at Wikidata–1797 Edit this at Wikidata
Authority file
artist QS:P170,Q106952
Photographer
Title
The Mass Sacrifice of Justice
Description

The eight reliefs in the side rooms of the rotunda above the passages were created by Johann Christian Wentzinger (or Wenzinger) himself. They are of particular importance within the entire stucco decoration in the collegiate church. The figures are shaped in pronounced three-dimensionality and are heavily undercut. As a result, the reliefs remain pictorially effective from different oblique views. The figures only occupy the spatial zone in front of the relief ground. For this is not designed in perspective as an illusionary space; rather, it is empty. This creates ambiguity: on the one hand, it reveals itself as a wall surface behind picture frames and figures. On the other hand, paradoxically, it does not appear solid and impenetrable, but becomes a free space for the moving figures to act.

The eight reliefs depict scenes from the life of St Gallus. They are to be understood as exemplary beyond the purely biographical episode. Each episode can stand alone. Their position in the room makes it impossible to read them chronologically anyway.

Gallus had sensed the death of his abbot Columban and immediately celebrated a mass for his soul's salvation, his first mass since the separation. In this way, justice was done to Gallus. For Columban had punished him for his refusal to go on with him by forbidding him to say mass until he heard of his death. Gallus, dressed in a chasuble with a back cross, stands slightly bent over at the altar with a clay-painted Madonna and Child. A bald altar boy kneels on the left. A bearded gentleman kneels on the left. His half-stripped coat hangs down over the picture frame into the room. On the right, a young mother has settled down with her child. The wide puff of her dress spills down over the frame and the corner rocaille.
Date between 1757 and 1759
date QS:P571,+1757-00-00T00:00:00Z/8,P1319,+1757-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1759-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
institution QS:P195,Q144945
Place of creation St. Gallen cathedral Switzerland Switzerland
Inscriptions

Cartouche top in stucco:

SACRIFICIUM IUSTITIÆ
[The Mass Sacrifice of Justice]
Notes
This is an image of a cultural property of national significance in Switzerland with KGS number
08312
References
  • Josef Grünenfelder: Die Stuckreliefs. In: Josef Grünenfelder (Herausgeber): Die Kathedrale St. Gallen. Das spätbarocke Bauwerk und seine Ausstattung. St. Gallen: Verlag am Klosterhof, 2018, ISBN 9783905906240, S. 165-175
  • Ulrike Elisabeth Weiss: Johann Christian Wenzinger als (zunft-)«freier Künstler» und die Reliefs der Gallusvita. In: Josef Grünenfelder (Herausgeber): Die Kathedrale St. Gallen. Das spätbarocke Bauwerk und seine Ausstattung. St. Gallen: Verlag am Klosterhof, 2018, ISBN 9783905906240, S. 383-413
  • Erwin Poeschel: Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kantons St. Gallen. Band III: Die Stadt St. Gallen. Zweiter Teil: Das Stift. Basel: Birkhäuser, 1961, (= Die Kunstdenkmäler der Schweiz, herausgegeben von der Gesellschaft für schweizerische Kunstgeschichte, Band 45), S. 172-179
Source/Photographer Own work
Permission
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Position
InfoField
Stucco reliefs from the life of St. Gallus
  1. Dressing Fridiburga
  2. Destruction of the idols in Tuggen
  3. Sending of a monk
  4. Death of St. Gallus
  5. King Sigisbert grants a letter of protection
  6. Mass of St. Gallus
  7. Homily of St. Gallus
  8. Gallus distributes alms
Gallery
InfoField
I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
w:en:Creative Commons
attribution share alike
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.
Attribution: Martin Thurnherr
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Public domain

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer.


This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current19:23, 15 July 2023Thumbnail for version as of 19:23, 15 July 20232,632 × 3,336 (15.3 MB)Matutinho (talk | contribs){{Artwork |artist = {{Creator|wikidata=Q106952}} |author = |photographer = Martin Thurnherr |title = {{LangSwitch |de=Das Messopfer der Gerechtigkeit |fr=Le sacrifice de la messe de justice |it=Il sacrificio della messa di giustizia |en=The Mass Sacrifice of Justice |pt=O sacrifício da missa da justiça}} |description = Die acht Reliefs in den Nebenräume der Rotunde oberhalb der Durchgänge schuf Johann Christia...

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