File:Freiburger Nelkenmeister Hochaltar 02.png

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anonymous: Winged altar of the Nelkenmeister in Fribourg   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Artist
Workshop of Bartholomeus Rutenzweig  (–1494) wikidata:Q17038015
 
Description painter, entrepreneur and workshop manager
Date of birth/death 1494 Edit this at Wikidata
Authority file
artist QS:P170,Q4233718,P1774,Q17038015
Photographer
Title
Winged altar of the Nelkenmeister in Fribourg
label QS:Len,"Winged altar of the Nelkenmeister in Fribourg"
label QS:Lfr,"Retable du Maître à l'oeillet à l'église des Cordeliers à Fribourg"
label QS:Lde,"Nelkenmeisteraltar der Franziskanerkirche in Freiburg i. Üe."
Object type painting
object_type QS:P31,Q3305213
Description

The central depiction is the crucifixion of Christ. On the hem of the Virgin's cloak is an inscription in Gothic majuscules, which reproduces the text of the almost complete Salve Regina and Gloria Patri. The right-hand panel depicts St Bernardine of Siena and St Anthony of Padua. At the feet of St Bernardin are three mitres and three crosiers, which are a reminder of the ecclesiastical dignities that were denied. On the left panel is St Francis of Assisi with the coat of arms of the founder Jean Favre. Next to him is St Louis, Bishop of Toulouse, with the coat of arms of the founder's father and mother. The four saints are Franciscans, depicted standing and in three-quarter profile, with the exception of St Francis of Assisi, who stands frontally on a strip of flowery lawn against a golden background with a damask pattern. The officially commissioned painter Albrecht Nentz from Rottweil, who worked in Solothurn, died at the end of July 1479, when he had only just finished painting the base coat of the panels. The Basel artist Barthelemy Rutenzweig then took over the commission. He delegated part of the work to one or more journeymen, including Palus de Strasbourg, who may have been Paul Löwensprung. They signed with a red and a white carnation, hence the makeshift nickname of the Carnation Master for the artists of this work. The style corresponds to that of the High Rhine with more or less direct influence from Roger van der Weyden.

Marcel Strub describes this altarpiece as the masterpiece of Swiss painting in the second half of the 15th century. Together with the wings not reproduced here, it is the largest altarpiece from this period to have survived in Switzerland.

This is an image of a cultural property of national significance in Switzerland with KGS number
02074
Date 1480
date QS:P571,+1480-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Medium tempera on fir wood
Dimensions height: 214 cm (84.2 in); width: 370 cm (12.1 ft)
dimensions QS:P2048,214U174728
dimensions QS:P2049,370U174728
(without frame)
Object history
Deutsch: Das Altarbild wurde 1480 in Solothurn gemalt und in der Freiburger Franziskanerkirche aufgestellt. Gestiftet wurde das Bild vom Freiburger Kaufmann Jean Favre. 1693 wurde an Stelle des Mittelteils ein neues Altarbild von Kilian Stauffer aus dem Würzburger Kloster angebracht. Die Tafeln des Triptychons von 1480 wurden getrennt und in reich geschnitzte Barockrahmen eingepasst, die über dem Chorgestühl aufgehängt wurden. 1884-1885 wurde erneut ein neugotischer Altar aufgestellt, der von dem Freiburger Bildhauer Max Pfanner geschaffen worden war. 1936 entfernte man dieses Werk und setzte an dessen Stelle wieder das Triptychon von 1480. Den Rahmen fertigte François Baud aus Genf, der Maler Alfred Blailé reinigte die Tafeln und trug eine frische Schicht Firnis auf.
References
Source/Photographer Own work
Permission
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Object location46° 48′ 26.86″ N, 7° 09′ 41.9″ E Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

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Attribution: Martin Thurnherr
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