File:Diagonal argument powerset.pdf

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English: An illustration of Cantor's diagonal argument for the existence of sets of arbitrary large cardinality (Cantor's theorem). The set T = {n∈ℕ: nf(n)} at the bottom cannot occur anywhere in the range of f:ℕ→ℙ(ℕ). The example mapping f is chosen similar to the example enumeration s in File:Diagonal argument 01.pdf.
Date
Source Own work
Author Jochen Burghardt
Other versions File:Diagonal argument powerset svg.svg


LaTeX source Code
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[pdftex]{color}
\usepackage[paperwidth=75mm,paperheight=65mm]{geometry}
\setlength{\topmargin}{-36mm}
\setlength{\textwidth}{75mm}
\setlength{\textheight}{65mm}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-23mm}
\setlength{\parindent}{0mm}
\definecolor{cPos}      {rgb}{0.99,0.90,0.90}
\definecolor{cNeg}      {rgb}{0.90,0.90,0.99}
\definecolor{cPOS}      {rgb}{0.99,0.00,0.00}
\definecolor{cNEG}      {rgb}{0.00,0.00,0.99}
\pagestyle{empty}
\newcommand{\0}[1]{\textcolor{cPos}{#1}}
\newcommand{\1}[1]{\textcolor{cNeg}{#1}}
\newcommand{\2}[1]{\textcolor{cPOS}{#1}}
\newcommand{\3}[1]{\textcolor{cNEG}{#1}}

\begin{document}
$\begin{array}{|*{15}{@{\;}c}|}
\hline
f(1)    & = \{  & \0{1,}        &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &       &        & \}   \\
f(2)    & = \{  & 1,    & \2{2,}& 3,    & 4,    & 5,    & 6,    & 7,    & 8,    & 9,    & 10,   & 11,   & \ldots & \}   \\
f(3)    & = \{  &       & 2,    & \0{3,}& 4,    &       & 6,    &       & 8,    &       & 10,   &       & \ldots & \}   \\
f(4)    & = \{  & 1,    &       & 3,    &\0{4,} & 5,    &       & 7,    &       & 9,    &       & 11,   & \ldots & \}   \\
f(5)    & = \{  & 1,    & 2,    &       & 4,    &\0{5,} & 6,    & 7,    &       & 9,    &       & 11,   & \ldots & \}   \\
f(6)    & = \{  &       &       & 3,    & 4,    &       & \2{6,}& 7,    &       & 9,    & 10,   &       & \ldots & \}   \\
f(7)    & = \{  & 1,    &       &       &       & 5,    &       &\0{7,} &       & 9,    &       &       & \ldots & \}   \\
f(8)    & = \{  &       &       & 3,    & 4,    &       &       & 7,    & \2{8,}&       &       & 11,   & \ldots & \}   \\
f(9)    & = \{  & 1,    & 2,    &       &       & 5,    & 6,    &       &       & \2{9,}& 10,   &       & \ldots & \}   \\
f(10)   & = \{  & 1,    & 2,    &       & 4,    & 5,    & 6,    &       &       & 9,    &\0{10,}& 11,   & \ldots & \}   \\
f(11)   & = \{  & 1,    & 2,    &       & 4,    &       & 6,    &       &       & 9,    &       &\0{11},& \ldots & \}   \\
\vdots  &       & \vdots & \vdots & \vdots & \vdots & \vdots & \vdots & \vdots & \vdots & \vdots & \vdots & \vdots & \ddots &   \\
\hline
\multicolumn{10}{c}{}   \\
\hline
T       & = \{  & \3{1,}& \1{2,}& \3{3,}& \3{4,}& \3{5,}& \1{6,}& \3{7,}& \1{8,}& \1{9,}& \3{10,}& \3{11,} & \ldots & \}        \\
\hline
\end{array}$
\end{document}

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current11:37, 12 December 2013Thumbnail for version as of 11:37, 12 December 2013441 × 383 (12 KB)Jochen Burghardt (talk | contribs)User created page with UploadWizard

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