File:Bioturbation-in-a-Declining-Oxygen-Environment-in-situ-Observations-from-Wormcam-pone.0034539.s003.ogv
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Bioturbation-in-a-Declining-Oxygen-Environment-in-situ-Observations-from-Wormcam-pone.0034539.s003.ogv (Ogg Theora video file, length 27 s, 272 × 360 pixels, 572 kbps, file size: 1.85 MB)
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[edit]DescriptionBioturbation-in-a-Declining-Oxygen-Environment-in-situ-Observations-from-Wormcam-pone.0034539.s003.ogv |
English: Observations from 7 August to 24 August, 2009. The DO concentration is near anoxic at ∼0.1 mg O2 l−1 at the start and increases to ∼4.0 mg O2 l−1 by the end of the movie for a number of days only to decline again. During the period of near anoxia, small stringy-white bacteria can be observed migrating to the sediment and producing a bacteria mat. Towards the end of the movie when the DO concentration begins to rebound, these same filamentous-white bacteria, likely Beggiatoa spp., can be seen mass-migrating back down into the sediment. A surprising amount of burrowing is observed during the near anoxic conditions in both the consolidated sediment and unconsolidated bacteria mat, though the burrows do not appear to become oxidized. The below table details, though not limited to, some specific behavioral observations. This movie depicts a sequence of images captured every hour, running at a frame rate of 15 hours per second. The black marks around the image are in cm units; date, time, and corresponding DO concentration for the image is indicated at the top and bottom, respectively. The graph below the image displays the DO concentration for the time-span of the movie, and the blue circle bounces around while the movie is played indicating the corresponding DO concentration. Note that this movie is not comprehensive of all the images captured by Wormcam during the time period and if the exhaustive images and movies want to be viewed please feel free to contact the corresponding author. No. Description. Day; Hour 1. Worm on the face plate of prism. 08-Aug; 06:00 2. Worm in surface bacteria mat. 12-Aug; 05:00 3. Worm in surface bacteria mat. 12-Aug; 12:00 4. Continued formation of bacteria mat on surface. 12-Aug; 18:00 5. Continued formation of bacteria mat on surface. 14-Aug; 03:00 6. Migration of bacteria back into sediment as DO increases. 16-Aug; 00:00 7. Re-oxygenated sediment. 18-Aug; 15:00. |
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Source | Move S3 from Sturdivant S, Diaz R, Cutter G (2012). "Bioturbation in a Declining Oxygen Environment, in situ Observations from Wormcam". PLOS ONE. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0034539. PMID 22493701. PMC: 3321014. | ||
Author | Sturdivant S, Diaz R, Cutter G | ||
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current | 06:38, 31 May 2013 | 27 s, 272 × 360 (1.85 MB) | Open Access Media Importer Bot (talk | contribs) | Automatically uploaded media file from Open Access source. Please report problems or suggestions here. |
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Author | Sturdivant S, Diaz R, Cutter G |
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Usage terms | http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ |
Image title | Observations from 7 August to 24 August, 2009. The DO concentration is near anoxic at ?0.1 mg O2 l?1 at the start and increases to ?4.0 mg O2 l?1 by the end of the movie for a number of days only to decline again. During the period of near anoxia, small stringy-white bacteria can be observed migrating to the sediment and producing a bacteria mat. Towards the end of the movie when the DO concentration begins to rebound, these same filamentous-white bacteria, likely Beggiatoa spp., can be seen mass-migrating back down into the sediment. A surprising amount of burrowing is observed during the near anoxic conditions in both the consolidated sediment and unconsolidated bacteria mat, though the burrows do not appear to become oxidized. The below table details, though not limited to, some specific behavioral observations. This movie depicts a sequence of images captured every hour, running at a frame rate of 15 hours per second. The black marks around the image are in cm units; date, time, and corresponding DO concentration for the image is indicated at the top and bottom, respectively. The graph below the image displays the DO concentration for the time-span of the movie, and the blue circle bounces around while the movie is played indicating the corresponding DO concentration. Note that this movie is not comprehensive of all the images captured by Wormcam during the time period and if the exhaustive images and movies want to be viewed please feel free to contact the corresponding author. No. Description. Day; Hour 1. Worm on the face plate of prism. 08-Aug; 06:00 2. Worm in surface bacteria mat. 12-Aug; 05:00 3. Worm in surface bacteria mat. 12-Aug; 12:00 4. Continued formation of bacteria mat on surface. 12-Aug; 18:00 5. Continued formation of bacteria mat on surface. 14-Aug; 03:00 6. Migration of bacteria back into sediment as DO increases. 16-Aug; 00:00 7. Re-oxygenated sediment. 18-Aug; 15:00. |
Software used | Xiph.Org libtheora 1.1 20090822 (Thusnelda) |
Date and time of digitizing | 2012 |