File:Associative-Mechanisms-Allow-for-Social-Learning-and-Cultural-Transmission-of-String-Pulling-in-an-pbio.1002564.s005.ogv

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Associative-Mechanisms-Allow-for-Social-Learning-and-Cultural-Transmission-of-String-Pulling-in-an-pbio.1002564.s005.ogv(Ogg multiplexed audio/video file, Theora/Vorbis, length 21 s, 720 × 576 pixels, 289 kbps overall, file size: 727 KB)

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English: String pulling training Step 3. Footage shows a bumblebee in training Step 3 obtaining sucrose solution from a fully covered flower positioned at the edge of the table. The bee lands on top of the table and immediately repositions herself in front of the table. Then, she starts extending her proboscis in between the flower and the table whilst manipulating the string with her middle and forelegs, grasps the edge of the flower with her forelegs, and pulls it with both legs alternately. Once the flower is extracted, she steps onto it, moves her forelegs and middle legs back and forth while pushing with her head against the edge of the table to slide the flower out, and obtains the reward as in Step 2.
Date
Source S3 Video from Alem S, Perry C, Zhu X, Loukola O, Ingraham T, Søvik E, Chittka L (2016). "Associative Mechanisms Allow for Social Learning and Cultural Transmission of String Pulling in an Insect". PLOS Biology. DOI:10.1371/journal.pbio.1002564. PMID 27701411. PMC: 5049772.
Author Alem S, Perry C, Zhu X, Loukola O, Ingraham T, Søvik E, Chittka L
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This file was transferred to Wikimedia Commons from PubMed Central by way of the Open Access Media Importer.
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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current06:28, 29 October 201621 s, 720 × 576 (727 KB)Open Access Media Importer Bot (talk | contribs)Automatically uploaded media file from Open Access source. Please report problems or suggestions here.

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Format Bitrate Download Status Encode time
VP9 480P 95 kbps Completed 08:15, 18 August 2018 14 s
Streaming 480p (VP9) 91 kbps Completed 18:36, 18 December 2023 1.0 s
VP9 360P 47 kbps Completed 08:15, 18 August 2018 10 s
Streaming 360p (VP9) 43 kbps Completed 13:32, 12 January 2024 10 s
VP9 240P 26 kbps Completed 08:15, 18 August 2018 8.0 s
Streaming 240p (VP9) 23 kbps Completed 23:00, 12 December 2023 1.0 s
WebM 360P 513 kbps Completed 06:29, 29 October 2016 13 s
Streaming 144p (MJPEG) 567 kbps Completed 16:51, 30 October 2023 2.0 s
Stereo (Opus) 2 kbps Completed 12:51, 15 November 2023 1.0 s
Stereo (MP3) 124 kbps Completed 20:36, 29 October 2023 2.0 s

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