Commons:Creator/ja

Creator 名前空間は「テンプレート名前空間」（テンプレートのみ収容）に似ていますが、ここには {{Creator}}情報ボックスのみ集めます。これらのボックスのテンプレートは作家などの識別に使う情報が入り、用途はそれぞれの作品のファイル名前空間のページに表示するためです。主な目的は、次の項目の提供です。

• 作家に関する一般情報。誕生年没の日付や場所など、一意に他者と識別するため。
• リンク集としてウィキデータ、コモンズのギャラリー名前空間、ウィキペディアやウィキソースの記事を示す。詳細情報の入手とより細かな識別子を得るため。
• 作家の説明を閲覧者の使用言語で述べるため。
• {{PD-old}} ライセンスの判断に使う誕生と死没の日付、国籍。

2017年以降、これら Creator テンプレートはWikidataのlからデータの移入を始め、さまざまなテンプレート同様に掲載内容 が協調するようになり、コモンズのテンプレートから不用なデータの除去が進みました。ウィキデータに掲載された情報は個別に典拠を与えられるため、手間を減らしてデータの検証可能性を担保しやすい点が大きな強みです。前述の導入以降、このページに集まる Creator テンプレートの役目はデータ保持から進化してデータの表示を担当しています。また他の情報ボックスで援用できるように、テンプレート名をヒトにわかりやすく命名しています。

目的

ページ作成が正しい場合

• Anybody who is an author or creator of works hosted on Commons and meets notability requirements for Wikidata items, Commons categories or for Wikipedia articles. In most cases creator templates should be linked with Wikidata items.
• Any known author (not anonymous) whose works are claiming public domain due to copyright expiration. Ideally all files of such authors should use {{Creator}} template to support their claims.

テンプレートを作るべきでない人物

• People who are not, and are unlikely to ever be, creators of works hosted on Commons, for example people like Genghis Khan or various saints. Creator pages are templates meant to be transcluded in many files. It takes time and effort to maintain them, and there is no need to spend this effort on pages which are not going to be used as templates.
• Non-individual Creators, like institutions, projects, factories, manufacturers, multi-generation photo studios, newspapers, corporations, etc. Non-individual Creators are are poorly served by {{Creator}} template which is tailored to people.
• Wikipedia and Commons users, as well as photographers from image-hosting websites, like Flickr, who do not meet notability criteria. Many such templates are autobiographical, and there are no proper sources to support any of the facts, other than other autobiographical sources. The usual practice is to use username with a link to customized user's page in the author field.
• People for whom we have no information other than name.
• Anonymous authors, except for cases when number of works are attributed to a specific anonymous artist, such as for example Master of the 1540s.

命名の規則

The name of the creator page should follow the most common version of the name used in English-language literature, and ideally should match the name of the corresponding category on Commons and the name of article in English Wikipedia. See Commons category naming guidelines here and here. See also English Wikipedia's article naming guidelines here and here. Frequently encountered alternative name versions, including versions in native languages, or names matching articles in other Wikipedias, should have redirects to the main creator template. If there is a need for disambiguation, then the preferred way is to use dates of birth and death, or middle names, instead of professions.

書式

All creator pages should use {{Creator}} template and no text outside of content of {{Creator}} template should be transcluded. In most cases only two fields are required: Wikidata to link it to the proper Wikidata item and Options for passing information from individual creator templates to the Lua source code at Module:Creator.

このテンプレートの使い方

コモンズのカテゴリの概念図。作家ページ（中央のフォルダ）とそれぞれの要素の関連を示す。青色は既定では非表示の管理用カテゴリ。青い文字列は見本用。

Creator templates are meant to be used in file namespace to describe author or creator of depicted work. Please use links to creator pages or other pages when describing depicted people or other people who are not creators.

関連項目

• Template:Creator 英語版
• Help:名前空間

https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/

[ [Category:Commons Creator| ]]