共享資源:著作權標籤/歐洲

From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This page is a translated version of a page Commons:Copyright tags/Europe and the translation is 100% complete. Changes to the translation template, respectively the source language can be submitted through Commons:Copyright tags/Europe and have to be approved by a translation administrator.
具体国家

該頁面提供了歐洲特定國家/地區的版權標籤列表。它是從各個頁面中提取出的,這些文字給出了特定於每個國家或地區的版權標籤。

欧洲国家

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Albania

阿爾巴尼亞

  • {{PD-AZ-exempt}} – for official documents (laws, court decisions, other texts of legislative, administrative or judicial character) and official translations thereof; State emblems and official signs (flags, armorial bearings, decorations, monetary signs and other State symbols and official signs); works of folklore, which have no signs of Article 5 of this law; communications concerning events and facts that have informational character.
  • {{President.az}} – The permission letter from the Press Secretary for the President of Azerbaijan is available here:
The are no restrictions on the full or partial use of textual, photographic, video and audio material featured on the official website of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan by the media outlets, internet resources and information carriers. This also applies to television channels, radio stations, newspapers, magazines, scientific publications and encyclopedias (including online encyclopedias).

All materials on the website are available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.

  • {{PD-IrishGov}} – Irish government works are generally released to the public domain 50 years after creation.
  • {{PD-Ireland-anon}} – For works whose author remains unknown and at least 70 years have passed since it was available to the public.

  • {{PD-EE-exempt}} – copyright does not apply to works of folklore, legislation and administrative documents, court decisions and official translations thereof; official symbols of the state and insignia of organizations. Freedom of panorama in Estonia is restricted to non-commercial uses only, or to overview photos.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Andorra

安道尔

无可用信息

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Austria

奧地利

  • {{PD-AustrianGov}} – for parts of laws, ordinances or official decrees issued by an Austrian federal or state authority and for works of those authorities intended predominantly for official use.
  • {{PD-StVZVO}} – for road signs published in ordinances or other regulations.

  • {{PD-BY-exempt}} – for formal documents (laws, judgements, other texts of legal, administrative and judicial nature), and also their official translations; state symbols and signs (flag, coat of arms, anthem, awards, banknotes and other signs); works of folk arts, authors of which are not known.
  • {{PD-Belarus}} – for works 50 years after the author's (or last-surviving co-author) death or 50 years after the first legal publication of the work published under pseudonym or anonymously.

  • {{PD-BG-exempt}} – for works exempt from copyright under Bulgaria law.
  • {{PD-BulgarianGov}} – for government works exempt from copyright under Bulgaria law.
  • {{PD-BGMFA}} — for works published on the website of the Bulgarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
  • {{President.bg}} — for works published on the website of the Administration of the President of the Republic of Bulgaria.

无可用信息

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Belgium

比利時

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Iceland

冰島

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Poland

波蘭

  • {{PD-BH-exempt}} – for works exempt from copyright under Bosnia and Herzegovina law (“ideas, plans, …, official texts, …, professional reports, …” – see license template for details)

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Denmark

丹麥

  • {{PD-Denmark}} – for "photographic works of art" in the public domain according to Danish law.
  • {{PD-Denmark50}} – for "photographic images not considered to display artistic merit or originality" that were created before 1 January 1970.
  • {{PD-DenmarkGov}} – for "acts, administrative orders, legal decisions and similar official documents," but not "works appearing as independent contributions in the [aforementioned] documents."
  • {{DGA map}} – for media in either full extent or partially based in Danish Geodata Agency open public geographic data. This tag does not preclude use of other copyright tags.
  • {{Statistics Denmark}} – for media in either full extent or partially based on information from Statistics Denmark. This tag does not preclude use of other copyright tags.
  • {{PD-DK-expired}} – for works where all authors have been dead for 70 years, which is the maximum amount of copyright allowed according to the 2023 law.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Germany

德國

  • {{PD-GermanGov}} – for public domain images from German statutes or other regulations.
  • {{PD-BW}} – for publicly available service regulations ("Zentrale Dienstvorschrift") of the German Armed Forces (Bundeswehr).
  • {{PD-Coa-Germany}} – for German coats of arms of corporations governed by public law that are in the public domain according to German law because they are official works (§&5 Abs.1 UrhG).
  • {{PD-Flag-Germany}} – for German flags of corporations governed by public law that are in the public domain according to German law because they are official works (§5 Abs.1 UrhG).
  • {{PD-Seal-Germany}} – for German seals of corporations governed by public law that are in the public domain according to German law because they are official works (§5 Abs.1 UrhG).
  • {{PD-VzKat}} – for road signs published as statutes or other regulations.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Russia

俄罗斯

公有领域标签

参见:PD Russia license tags

自2008年1月1日起,知識產權受2006年俄羅斯法律230-FL:民法典第四部分以及俄羅斯法律231-FL 2006年:民法典第四部分實施法案。這部新法律取代了俄羅斯以前的所有知識產權法。

  • 一般而言,{{PD-Russia}}適用
  • {{PD-RusEmpire}}用于1917年11月7日前在俄罗斯帝国(或俄罗斯共和国)领土(除了芬兰大公馆和波兰国徽)出版,并且首次出版之后30天内没有在苏联俄国再次出版的作品。
  • {{PD-Russia-1996}}——此作品在俄羅斯和美國都屬於公共領域,因為:
    • 作者于1942年1月1日前去世。
    • 作者于1942年1月1日~1946年1月1日间去世,作品并非在伟大的卫国战争(第二次世界大战期间苏德东部战线战争)期间制作,且作者并未参与战争。
    • 作品最初于1943年1月1日前匿名发表,或以笔名出版,且作者姓名在出版后50年间未知。
    • 作品最初于1943年1月1日~1946年1月1日间匿名发表,或以笔名发表,且作者姓名在出版后70年间未知。
    • 作品是非业余电影或电视剧(或其拍摄过程或片段),于1929年1月1日~1946年1月1日间首次放映。
  • {{PD-RU-exempt}}用于俄罗斯联邦的国家象征及官方标志(旗帜、纹章、装饰图案、货币符号及其他国家象征和官方符号)。
  • {{PD-Brockhaus&Efron}}——用于出自《Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary》(1890-1907)的图片。

对于首次出版不只限于俄罗斯苏维埃社会主义共和国的作品,只要其也在其他苏联加盟共和国出版,或同时在多个苏联加盟共和国出版,就请参考对应的苏联继承国专页。例如如果一个苏联作品首次出版是在乌克兰苏维埃社会主义共和国的话,请参见共享资源:各地著作权法规/乌克兰:版权标签。(此时也可直接访问{{PD-Ukraine}}。)

共享资源标签

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG France

法國

  • {{PD-France}} – Public domain because the author(s) died more than 70 years ago and did not benefit from any copyright extension, or it is an anonymous, pseudonymous or collective work and more than 70 years have passed since its publication, or it is the recording of an audiovisual or musical work already in the public domain, and more than 50 years have passed since the performance or the recording.
  • {{PD-Archivesnormandie}} – for pictures from the site Archives Normandie 1939-45. Pictures credited to the National Archives USA or the National Archives Canada and tagged "libres de droits" are in the public domain.
  • {{PD-JORF}} – for French official legal texts as published in the Journal officiel de la République Française or reprinted on Légifrance; note: not all texts on Légifrance are out-of-copyright, many others are copyrighted under free licenses, and sometimes under unfree licenses).
  • {{PD-JORF-nor-conso}} – with NOR (identification number) and index of the updated text.
  • {{PD-ID-France}} – Ineligible for copyright and therefore in the public domain because it is a legally valid French identity photograph.

无可用信息

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Finland

芬蘭

  • {{PD-Finland50}} – for photographic simple images in the public domain according to Finnish law.
  • {{PD-Finland}} – for works of art (photographic included) in the public domain according to Finnish law. Same as {{PD-old-70}} for Finnish works.
  • {{PD-FinlandGov}} – for laws, statements and decisions of Finnish officials.

  • {{PD-GE-exempt}} – for official documents (laws, decisions of courts, other texts of administrative and normative character), as well as their official translations; official symbols of state (flag, emblem, anthem, award, monetary symbols, other official signs and symbols of state); information of events and facts.
  • {{PD-Georgia}} – for works first published in Georgia and now in the public domain because a copyright protection has expired by virtue of the Law of Georgia on Copyright and Neighboring Rights.

  • {{PD-KZ-exempt}} – for official documents (laws, court decisions and other texts of a legislative, administrative, judicial or diplomatic nature) together with official translations thereof, state emblems and official signs (flags, armorial bearings, decorations, monetary signs and other State symbols and official signs), works of folklore, communications concerning events and facts that have an informational character.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Netherlands

荷蘭

  • {{PD-NL-gemeentewapen}} – for coats of arms of (no longer existing) municipalities, provinces and the country itself
  • {{PD-NL-gemeentevlag}} – for flags of (no longer existing) municipalities, provinces and the country itself
  • {{PD-NL-Gov}} (deprecated) – for all works communicated to the public by or on behalf of the public authorities (government), unless the copyright has been reserved explicitly, either in a general manner by law, decree or ordinance, or in a specific case by a notice on the work itself or at the communication to the public

  • {{PD-MNEGov}} – for public domain Montenegro official works
  • {{PD-SCGGov}} – for public domain Serbian-Montenegro official works, state symbols, stamps, money etc.

  • {{PD-Croatia-exempt}} – for works exempt from copyright under the Croatian law.
  • {{PD-Croatia}} – for works whose author died before 1949 or published before 1949 if anonymous (public domain prior to introduction of the new law in 1999).

  • {{PD-LV-exempt}} – for official Latvian State symbols and insignia (flags, coats of arms, anthems, and awards).

  • {{PD-LT-exempt}} – for official Lithuanian State symbols and insignia (flags, coats-of-arms, anthems, banknote designs, and other State symbols and insignia).
  • {{PD-old-70}} – for works where the author died more than 70 years ago

无可用信息

无可用信息

  • {{PD-RO-exempt}} – for: (a) the ideas, theories, concepts, scientific discoveries, procedures, working methods, or mathematical concepts as such and inventions, contained in a work, whatever the manner of the adoption, writing, explanation or expression thereof; (b) official texts of a political, legislative, administrative or judicial nature, and official translations thereof; (c) official symbols of the State, public authorities and organizations, such as armorial bearings, seals, flags, emblems, shields, badges and medals; (d) means of payment; (e) news and press information; (f) simple facts and data; (g) the photographs of letters, deeds, documents of any kind, technical drawings and other similar papers.
  • {{PD-RO-photo}} – for: (a) photographs series taken before 1986; (b) photographs taken before 1991.
  • {{PD-RO-1956}} – for: (a) encyclopedias, dictionaries, corpora issued before 1976; (b) artistic photographs series taken before 1986; (c) artistic photographs taken before 1991.
  • {{PD-Romania}} – for: works which have expired in Romania prior to 1996 (usually prior to 1946) under the terms specified in the 1956 law
  • {{PD-user-ro|username}} – for works released into the public domain by their creators when the creators are Romanian Wikipedia users.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Malta

馬耳他

无可用信息

  • {{PD-MD-exempt}} – for official documents (laws, court decisions, etc.) or to the official translations thereof, state emblems and official signs (flags, armorial bearings, decorations, monetary signs, etc.), folklore expressions, daily news and facts of simple informational nature.
  • {{PD-Moldova}} – Moldovan or Soviet work first published in USSR or Moldova and in the public domain because its copyright has expired: photographic or cinematographic work and fifty years have passed since the year of its production, or another type of work and fifty years have passed since the year of the creator's death.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Monaco

摩納哥

无可用信息

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Norway

挪威

  • {{PD-Statens vegvesen}} – for Norwegian road signs from the website of the Norwegian Public Roads Administration (Statens vegvesen)[2]
  • {{PD-Norway50}} – Norwegian photos not considered to be "works of art" 50 years after they were created, provided that the author died more than 15 years ago or is unknown
  • {{PD-Norway70}} – Images considered to be "works of art" become public domain 70 years after the author's death or publication if the author is unknown.
  • {{PD-NorwayGov}} – part of a decision or a statement by an authority or a public body of Norway
  • {{Met.no}} – images without a byline from the Norwegian Meteorological Institute
  • {{NLOD}} - a licensing agreement public authorities can use when making public data available

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Portugal

葡萄牙

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Sweden

瑞典

  • {{PD-Sweden-photo}}for images taken by unknown Swedish photographers before 1954 and for public domain photographic images, not photographic work, of Swedish origin taken before 1974
  • {{PD-Transportstyrelsen}}for Swedish road signs from the website of the Swedish Transport Agency.[4]
  • {{PD-Ugglan}}for images from the 2nd edition of Nordisk familjebok (Sweden, 1904–1926)
  • {{PD-Nordens Flora}}for images from Nordens Flora (Sweden, Author: C. A. M. Lindman, 1917–1926).
  • {{PD-SFJ}}for images from Svenska Familj-Journalen (1864–1887)
  • {{PD-Sjöfartsverket}}for Swedish maritime fairway sign produced by the Swedish Maritime Administration.[5]
  • {{PD-Sweden-URL9}}

for reproductions of law, decision, or report issued by a Swedish public authority (svensk myndighet) or an official translation of such a text.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Switzerland

瑞士

In Switzerland copyright protection expires 70 years after the death of the author with the exception of computer programs, the protection of which ends 50 years after the death of the author.

  • {{PD-SerbiaGov}} – for public domain Serbian official works, state symbols, stamps, money etc.
  • {{PD-Serbia}} – for works whose author died before 1954 or published before 1954 if anonymous (public domain prior to introduction of the new law in 2004)
  • {{PD-SCGGov}} – for public domain Serbian-Montenegro official works, state symbols, stamps, money etc.

无可用信息

  • {{PD-SlovakGov}} – for public domain Slovak official works, public documents, etc.

  • {{PD-Slovenia}} – for works whose author died before 1954 or published before 1954 if anonymous (public domain prior to introduction of the new law in 1995).
  • {{PD-Slovenia-exempt}} – for non-protected creations in Slovenia (ideas, principles, discoveries; official legislative, administrative and judicial texts; folk literary and artistic creations.)

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Türkiye

土耳其

无可用信息

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Ukraine

烏克蘭

  • {{PD-Ukraine}} is in effect towards works first published before January 1, 1951, and the creator (if known) died before that date). This is the effect of the retroactive Ukrainian copyright law of 1993 and the copyright from 50 to 70 years in 2001.). The final conclusion is #.4 in Chapter VI Ukrainian Copyright Law:

#.4. It shall be established that as from the day on which this Law enters into force, the terms of copyright protection, stipulated in Article 28 of this Law and parts 1 and 2 of Article 44 of this Law, shall apply in all cases where the 50-year period of copyright validity after the author's death or the period of validity of related rights has not expired prior to the date of entry into force of this Law.

A Ukrainian or Soviet work that is in the public domain in Ukraine according to this rule is in the public domain in the U.S. only if it was in the public domain in Ukraine in 1995, e.g. if it was published before 1945 and the creator died before that year, and no copyright was registered in the U.S. This is the combined effect of the retroactive Ukrainian copyright law, Ukraine's joining the Berne Convention in 1995, and of 17 USC 104A with its critical date of January 1, 1996.[6]

  • {{PD-UA-exempt}} for daily news or details of current events that constitute regular press information; works of folk art (folklore); official documents of a political, legislative or administrative nature (laws, decrees, resolutions, court awards, State standards, etc.) issued by government authorities within their powers, and official translations thereof; State symbols of Ukraine, government awards; symbols and signs of government authorities, the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other military formations; symbols of territorial communities; symbols and signs of enterprises, institutions and organizations; bank notes; transport schedules, TV and radio broadcast schedules, telephone directories and other similar databases that do not meet the originality criteria and to which the sui generis right (a particular or special right) is applicable. Also for representation of an civil award or decoration of the government of Ukraine.
  • {{PD-UAGovDoc}} for official documents of a political, legislative or administrative nature (laws, decrees, resolutions, court awards, State standards, etc.) issued by government authorities within their powers, and official translations thereof.
  • {{PD-UAGov-Money}} for unit of currencies issued by Ukraine.
  • {{PD-UAexMilitary}} for works of a Ukrainian military or Ministry of Defense if it is symbol or sign of government authorities, the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other military formations.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Spain

西班牙

  • {{PD-Spain-photo}} – for simple photographs taken at least 25 years ago
  • {{PD-SpanishGov}} – for some works by the Spanish government, like laws
  • {{PD-SpanishGov-money}} - for images of the former Spanish pesetas currency
  • {{PD-La Moncloa}} – for content from www.lamoncloa.gob.es which was selected or coordinated by the Secretary of State for Communications (only valid for images uploaded before 26 November 2012)
  • {{Attribution-Catalonia}} – for content from the Parliament of Catalonia (Parlament de Catalunya)
  • {{Attribution-IGN}} - for CC-BY 4.0 licensed maps or other content from Instituto Geográfico Nacional (Spain's National Geographic Institute)

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Greece

希腊

  • {{PD-GreekGov}} – for images which are part of official legislative, administrative or judicial documents issued by the Greek Government.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Hungary

匈牙利

  • {{PD-redsludge-hu}} – by photos taken by a staff photographer of the Hungarian Government and is part of the Ajka red sludge accident photo series
  • {{PD-user-hu|username}} – for works released into the public domain by their creators when the creators are Hungarian Wikipedia users.

  • {{PD-Armenia}} – 創作70年後的匿名作品或假名作品、(最後倖存的)作者去世70年後的其他作品、傳統民俗和藝術的表達或政治演講 、在法庭上發表的演講或官方文件、法律行為、條約及其官方翻譯、國家標誌和標誌(旗幟、徽章、獎章、貨幣標誌)。
  • {{PD-AM-exempt}} – 民間文學作品;每日新聞或新聞時事通訊;官方文件(法律、決定、法令等)及其官方翻譯;國家標誌和標誌(旗幟、紋章(盔甲軸承)、獎章(裝飾品)、貨幣標誌等);在沒有人類創造性活動干預的情況下,通過技術手段獲得的結果。
  • {{President.am}} - 來自President.am的作品

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Italy

意大利

  • {{PD-Italy}} – for simple (non-artistic) photographs originating in Italy for which the copyright has expired.
  • {{PD-Italy-audio}} – for audio recording both created and published in Italy at least fifty years ago, of a work which is itself in the public domain.
  • For works where the author died at least seventy years ago, {{PD-old}} applies.
  • For anonymous or pseudonymous works published at least 70 years ago, use {{Anonymous-EU}}.
  • {{PD-Italy-EdictGov}} – for most edicts of the Italian government.
  • {{PD-ItalyGov}} – for works published by the Italian administration or by Italian nonprofit organisations.
  • {{Italy-CAD-OBD}} - for works published by any Italian administration without an explicit license.

以下是英國作品的版權標籤/模板。如果您要將英國作品上傳到Commons,請找到相應的標籤並將其添加到您上傳的項目的許可信息中(如果您願意,請複制和粘貼)。當您隨後保存文件時,這些標籤將展開以生成適合此類許可證的文本。

  • {{PD-UK-unknown}} – 版權已過期的未知作者的舊英國圖像
  • {{PD-UKGov}} – 版權已過期的英國皇冠版權圖片(通常是在1974之前創作的作品)
    • {{OldOS}} – 50多年前在英國出版的軍械測量圖。
    • {{OS OpenData}} – 在英國出版的軍械測量地圖。

英國的開放政府許可證(OGL)(以英語或威爾士語查看)是一套簡單的條款和條件,有助於免費重複使用廣泛的公共部門信息。 自2010年以來,幾乎所有英國皇家擁有的信息都根據開放政府許可證提供使用和重複使用。該許可證也被其他機構使用,包括地方政府。

開放議會許可證(OPL)促進免費使用下議院或上議院提供的材料,其中存在版權或數據庫權。議會及其委員會製作的幾乎所有材料都受開放議會許可證的約束。

特定状态

参见: 共享资源:各地著作权法规/塞浦路斯#TAG

无可用信息 无可用信息
文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Jersey

澤西

无可用信息 参见: 共享资源:各地著作权法规/英国#TAG

Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Svalbard

有限承认

  • {{PD-AB-exempt}} for works that are not objects of copyright.

无可用信息
  • {{PD-PMR-exempt}}在適用於源自德涅斯特河沿岸的作品的情況下,可以添加此標籤。根據摩爾多瓦的法律,該文件也應該是免費的。

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Kosovo

科索沃

  • {{PD-KosovoGov}} – for public domain Kosovar official works, state symbols, stamps, money etc.

无可用信息 无可用信息

部分位于欧洲

Some citation text may not have been transcluded
  1. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Doria
  2. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Statensvegvesen
  3. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named norskekirke
  4. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Transportstyrelsen
  5. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Sjöfartsverket
  6. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named USGov104a