User:Rollcloud/gallery/clouds

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This is a subcategory exclusive for my photos of clouds, the cloud types will be ordered from low clouds on top to high clouds on the bottom

Stratus

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Low-level stratiform cloud that forms by gentle winds carrying moist air up, which then condenses into a stratus cloud

Stratus: Species

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Stratus cloud species

Stratus nebulosus

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Feature-less, usually white low-level cloud, indicates the presence of light wind and atmospheric stability

Stratus fractus

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Ragged and wispy stratus clouds, they are caused by strong winds blowing off parts of stratus and/or stratocumulus clouds, and are also seen in thunderstorms and rainstorms, in this case they are caused by bits of moisture condensing into clouds

Stratus: Varieties

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Stratus cloud varieties

Stratus undulatus

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Rare cloud type which is formed by disturbances in the gentle wind shear

Stratus translucidus

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Stratus clouds in which the Sun or Moon's position is visible

Stratus opacus

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Stratus clouds that are thick enough to hide the Sun or Moon´s position

Stratus: Supplementary features

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Stratus cloud supplementary features

Stratus fluctus

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Rare and short lived cloud type in which what appear to be sea waves are visible in a lower cloud base

Stratus praecipitatio

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Stratus clouds that produce light drizzle/rain and ice crystals that reach the ground

Stratus: Mother clouds

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Stratus that originate from other cloud types and/or formation mechanisms that aren´t typical of stratus clouds

Stratus silvagenitus

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Stratus clouds that form as a result of evaporation and/or evapotranspiration in forests, normally after it has rained in a forested area or in a particularly humid day in such areas

Stratus caractagenitus

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Stratus clouds that originate from the spray and condensation in water falls


Stratus homogenitus

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Stratus clouds that originate from human activity

Stratus nimbostratogenitus

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Stratus clouds that originate from the partial transformation of a nimbostratus cloud, normally a few minutes after the cloud has stopped producing precipitation

Nimbostratus

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low-level Stratiform cloud which produces continuous precipitation.

Nimbostratus: Supplementary features

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Nimbostratus supplementary features

Nimbostratus praecipitatio

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Nimbostratus producing precipitation

Nimbostratus virga

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Nimbostratus producing precipitation that evaporates before reaching the ground

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Nimbostratus pannus

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Stratus fractus clouds formed under nimbostratus producing precipitation

Cumulus

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Low level vertical cloud which forms as a result of thermals from the ground; if said thermal is strong enough, the cloud can turn into a cumulus congestus and cumulonimbus.

Cumulus: Species

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Cumulus cloud species

Cumulus humilis

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Flat and white cloud (sometimes has light-grey colored cloud base), indicates atmospheric stability and continous fair weather

Cumulus mediocris

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Puffy white cloud with a bright sun-lit head but a dark underside, indicates moderate atmospheric instability and considerable upcurrents

Cumulus congestus

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Cumulus clouds that are taller than they are wide, they indicate strong upward air movement and atmospheric instability

Cumulus castellanus

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Cumulus cloud base that has cumulus clouds that are taller than they are wide

Cumulus fractus

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Ragged cumulus clouds, often found in environments with strong winds

Cumulus: Varieties

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Cumulus cloud varieties

Cumulus radiatus

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Cumulus clouds aligned in lines parallel to the wind shear

Cumulus: Supplementary features

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Cumulus cloud supplementary features

Cumulus pileus

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Lenticular-like cloud that forms above a cumulus cloud, this cloud type forms when there's rapidly rising air within the cloud, which indicates that there's a strong updraft within the cloud and that the cumulus cloud has a high chance of turning into a cumulus congestus and evem a cumulonimbus cloud.

Cumulus fluctus

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Cumulus clouds with waves in it resembling sea waves, this cloud type is rare and short-lived

Cumulus virga

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Precipitation from a cumulus that evaporates before reaching the ground

Cumulus tuba

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Funnel cloud from a cumulus cloud, normally associated with fair weather

Cumulus praecipitatio

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Rain from a cumulus cloud that reaches the ground

Cumulus arcus

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Shelf cloud in a cumulus cloud, very uncommon

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Cumulus pannus

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Ragged. wispy stratus fractus clouds found under cumulus clouds producing precipitation

Cumulus velum

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Horizontal cloud veil in a cumulus cloud, very rare.

Cumulus caractagenitus

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Cumulus clouds originating from the spray and condensation of water falls

Cumulus flammagenitus

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Cumulus clouds originating from the hot air of fires, whether they are wildfires, or, in rarer cases, urban fires

Cumulus homogenitus

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Cumulus clouds originating from human activity

Cumulonimbus

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Multi-level cloud that forms as a result of a strong updraft

Cumulonimbus: Species

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Cumulonimbus cloud species

Cumulonimbus calvus

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The most common type of cumulonimbus cloud, this cloud type is formed by an updraft of warm and moist air, it's the next stage of a cumulus congestus cloud, indicates atmospheric instability

Cumulonimbus capillatus

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Intermediate stage between cumulonimbus calvus and cumulonimbus incus, indicates strong atmospheric instability

Cumulonimbus: Supplementary features

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Cumulonimbus supplementary features

Cumulonimbus incus

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Mature cumulonimbus, this cloud develops after the evolution of a cumulonimbus capillatus cloud, indicates strong atmospheric instability, typically includes an anvil cloud of cirrus/cirrostratus, which spreads horizontally

Cumulonimbus arcus

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Cloud that may or may not be attached to the cumulonimbus parent cloud, this cloud type is formed when cool air from a thunderstorms downdraft starts moving the warm and moist air that was already present upward, this warm and moist air then cools and expands as it rises, and it condenses into an arcus cloud, there are two types of arcus clouds, shelf cloud and roll clouds, with roll clouds being the rarest; while shelf clouds are attached to the cumulonimbus parent cloud, roll clouds arent.

Cumulonimbus murus

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Cumulonimbus accesory cloud that sometimes exhibits rotation, typically forms in a rain-cooled area that is also rain-free


Cumulonimbus cauda

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Cumulonimbus murus cloud with a "tail"

Cumulonimbus pileus

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Short-lived cloud that forms in cumulonimbus(calvus only), they are formed in clouds in which the air is rising so rapidly it condenses into a hooded cap cloud, this cloud indicates that the updraft (or updrafts) within the storm are strong, and that severe weather will probably happen

Cumulonimbus mamma

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Bubble-like protuberances present in thunderstorms, they are often found in the anvil cloud of the cumulonimbus

Cumulonimbus pannus

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Stratus fractus in the area the cumulonimbus cloud is covering, this cloud type typically forms in the updraft of the thunderstorm, as the cumulonimbus absorbs the moisture present in the air, some of it condenses as it rises and cools, this ends up producing the pannus cloud, it also forms while the cloud is producing precipitation, as bits of moisture in the air condense into clouds, most pannus clouds form near the ground

Cumulonimbus praecipitatio

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Cumulonimbus producing precipitation

Cumulonimbus virga

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Cumulonimbus producing precipitation that evaporates before reaching the ground

Cumulonimbus velum

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Altostratus cloud that forms around and in the middle of a cumulonimbus cloud, it forms in the presence of a humid and stable layer of air near the cumulonimbus cloud, this cloud type is rare

Cumulonimbus tuba

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Cumulonimbus with a funnel cloud/tornado

Cumulonimbus flumen

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Long tail-like cloud that, unlike cauda, is detached from the murus accesory cloud

Cumulonimbus flammagenitus

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Cumulonimbus originated from the hot air of a fire, the fire may be natural (wildfire) or man-made (in rarer cases)

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Stratocumulus

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Low-level stratocumuliform clouds

Stratocumulus: Species

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Stratocumulus cloud varieties

Stratocumulus castellanus

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Stratocumulus cloud base with turrets that rise vertically, this type of cloud indicates increasing atmospheric instability

Stratocumulus floccus

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Ragged but cumuliform stratocumulus clouds that come in groups, this cloud type indicates atmospheric instability at the level the clouds are in

Stratocumulus lenticularis

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Stratocumulus in a shape similar to a lens or an almond, they are formed by waves of wind that were formed by wind passing over obstacles (e.g. hills, buildings, etc.)

Stratocumulus stratiformis

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Stratocumulus clouds that come in large, lumpy sheets, they have minimal convective activity

Stratocumulus volutus

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Uncommon tube-shaped stratocumulus cloud type

Stratocumulus: Varieties

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Stratocumulus cloud varieties

Stratocumulus undulatus

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Type of stratocumulus cloud with undulations in it, or stratocumulus clouds aligned in rows perpendicular to the wind shear, normally caused by sinusoidal oscillation in the atmosphere

Stratocumulus radiatus

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Stratocumulus clouds aligned in lines parallel to the wind shear

Stratocumulus lacunosus

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Rare and short-lived stratocumulus cloud type with holes that resemble a honeycomb, they are caused by localized downdrafts striking the cloud

Stratocumulus opacus

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Stratocumulus cloud that is thick enough to hide the Sun or Moon

Stratocumulus translucidus

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Stratocumulus cloud that is thin enough to reveal the Sun or Moon´s position

Stratocumulus perlucidus

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Stratocumulus with gaps

Stratocumulus duplicatus

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Multilayered stratocumulus

Stratocumulus: Supplementary features

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Stratocumulus cloud supplementary features

Stratocumulus cavum

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Fallstreak hole in a stratocumulus cloud

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Stratocumulus fluctus

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Stratocumulus cloud base with waves in them, which resemble sea waves.

Stratocumulus praecipitatio

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Precipitation from stratocumulus clouds that reaches the ground

Stratocumulus mamma

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Bubble-shaped protuberances in a stratocumulus cloud cover

Stratocumulus virga

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Precipitacion from a stratocumulus cloud that evaporates before hitting the ground

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Stratocumulus asperitas

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Chaotic, wavy stratocumulus underside

Altostratus

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Mid-level stratiform cloud that forms when a large, moist and stable air mass rises and condenses

Altostratus: Varieties

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Altostratus duplicatus

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Multilayered altostratus cloud

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Altostratus translucidus

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Altostratus cloud in which the Sun or Moon are visible through

Altostratus undulatus

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Altostratus cloud that presents undulations in it or altostratus aligned in lines perpendicular to the wind shear, usually formed by gravity waves

Altostratus opacus

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Altostratus that can block the Sun or Moon

Altostratus radiatus

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Altostratus aligned in lines parallel to the wind shear

Altostratus: Supplementary features

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Altostratus supplementary features

Altostratus praecipitatio

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Rain from an altostratus cloud that reaches the ground

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Altostratus virga

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Altostratus mamma

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Altostratus with bubble-like protuberances falling from them

Altostratus pannus

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Ragged fractus clouds underneath an altostratus cloud cover

Altocumulus

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Mid-level stratocumuliform cloud

Altocumulus: Species

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Altocumulus castellanus

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Altocumulus cloud base with rising turrets in it, indicates atmospheric instability.

Altocumulus floccus

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Altocumulus with a Cumuliform head and ragged undersides

Altocumulus lenticularis

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Altocumulus in the shape of a lens or almond, this type of cloud is often confused with an UFO, iindicates that warmer and windier weather is probably on the way

Altocumulus stratiformis

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Altocumulus in large sheets that cover a large part of the sky. Indicates slight air mass instability

Altocumulus volutus

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Rare, tube-shaped altocumulus cloud type

Varieties

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Altocumulus cloud varieties

Altocumulus undulatus

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Altocumulus cloud with undulations in it or lines aligned perpendicular to the wind shear, caused by gravity waves

Altocumulus radiatus

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Altocumulus aligned in rows parallel to the wind shear

Altocumulus lacunosus

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Altocumulus cloud with holes in it, which resemble a honeycomb, caused by the interaction of a cold layer of air with a watmer layer of air in the atmosphere, which in return causes downdrafts and these strike the cloud

Altocumulus opacus

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Altocumulus clouds that are thick enough to hide the Sun or Moon

Altocumulus perlucidus

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Altocumulus clouds with gaps that make higher clouds visible

Altocumulus duplicatus

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Multi-layered altocumuliform clouds

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Altocumulus translucidus

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Altocumulus clouds that are thin enough to reveal the position of the Sun or Moon

Altocumulus: Supplementary features

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Altocumulus cloud supplementary features

Altocumulus virga

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Precipitation from an altocumulus cloud that evaporates before reaching the ground

Altocumulus cavum

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Fall streak hole in an altocumulus cloud cover, the hole/s is/are caused by the falling of supercooled ice crystals in the cloud

Altocumulus mamma

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Bubbles in an altocumulus cloud cover, caused by localized downdrafts in the cloud

Altocumulus praecipitatio

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Precipitation from an altocumulus cloud that reaches the ground

Atocumulus asperitas

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Chaotic undulations under altocumulus clouds

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Altocumulus fluctus

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Sea waves on altocumuliform clouds

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Cirrostratus

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Mid-high level cloud composed of ice crystals, this cloud is responsible for most halo phenomena

Cirrostratus: Species

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Cirrostratus cloud species

Cirrostratus nebulosus

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Cirrostratus with a nebulous look, indicates atmospheric stability

Cirrostratus fibratus

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Fibrous cirrostratus clouds, caused by strong, continuous upper-level winds

Cirrostratus: Varieties

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Cirrostratus cloud varieties

Cirrostratus undulatus

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Cirrostratus with undulations in the cloud, caused by disturbances in wind shear

Cirrostratus duplicatus

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Cirrostratus multi-layer clouds

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Cirrostratus: Supplementary features

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Cirrostratus supplementary features

Cirrostratus mamma

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Bubbles in the cloud, often seen in cumulonimbogenitus (anvil), caused by localized downdrafts within the cloud, these protuberances are rarely seen in cirrostratus that don't come from thunderstorms

Cirrostratus: Mother clouds

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Cirrostratus that originate from different cloud types and/or are man-made

Cirrostratus cumulonimbogenitus

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Extensive cirrostratus cloud that is the leftover of a dead cumulonimbus incus (orphan anvil)

Cirrostratus homogenitus

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Man-made cirrostratus

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Cirrocumulus

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High-level clouds composed of mostly ice crystals, but also contain some water particles, they are generally short-lived, and form as a part of a transitional phase from cirrostratus to cirrus and viceversa

Cirrocumulus: Species

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Cirrocumulus cloud species

Cirrocumulus castellanus

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Rising turrets from a common cirrocumulus cloud base, indicates atmospheric instability.

Cirrocumulus lenticularis

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Cirriform clouds in the shape of a lens or an almond, they are caused by atmospheric waves caused by wind passing over obstructions, such as mountains or buildings

Cirrocumulus stratiformis

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Cirrocumulus clouds in the shape of a large sheet

Cirrocumulus floccus

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Cirrocumulus clouds that have a cumuliform head but a ragged underbase, indicate atmospheric instability at the cloud's level

Cirrocumulus: Varieties

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Cirrocumulus cloud varieties

Cirrocumulus lacunosus

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Cirrocumulus clouds with holes resembling a honeycomb, the holes are caused by localized downdrafts caused by the interaction between a cold layer of air and a warmer layer of air in the atmosphere, this type of cloud is considered to be rare, and is usually short-lived

Cirrocumulus undulatus

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Cirrocumulus with undulations in them or cirrocumulus aligned in rows perpendicular to the wind shear, it's usually caused by sinuosidial oscillations

Cirrocumulus: Supplementary features

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Cirrocumulus cloud supplementary features

Cirrocumulus cavum

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Cirrocumulus mamma

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Bubbles falling from a cirrocumulus cloud, usually due to localized downdrafts falling through the cloud

Cirrocumulus virga

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Precipitation that evaporates before falling from the cirrocumulus cloud.

Cirrocumulus: Mother clouds

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Cirrocumulus clouds originating from a different cloud type/mechanism

Cirrocumulus homogenitus & homomutatus

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Cirrocumulus clouds caused by contrails from airplanes, jets, etc. which didn't evaporate after a long time of them being on the air

Cirrus

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High-level clouds that are made of ice crystals

Cirrus: Species

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Cirrus cloud species

Cirrus castellanus

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Cirrus clouds with rising turrets from a common lower cloud base, indicate atmospheric instability

Cirrus fibratus

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Fibrous cirrus clouds

Cirrus spissatus

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Thick cirrus clouds that can block out the Sun or Moon, they indicate considerable upward air movement reaching the troposphere if isolated, but can also be seen in the anvil of a cumulonimbus cloud (cumulonimbogenitus)

Cirrus floccus

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Cirrus clouds with cumuliform heads but ragged undersides which sometimes have virga falling from under them, indicates atmospheric instability

Cirrus uncinus

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Cirrus clouds in the shape of a comma, usually form before the arrival of a warm or occluded front and indicate that precipitation is possible within 24-48 hours

Cirrus: Varieties

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Cirrus cloud varieties

Cirrus duplicatus

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Two cirrus cloud covers of different subtypes present in the same atmosphere

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Cirrus intortus

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Disorganized cirrus clouds

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Cirrus vertebratus

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Uncommon type of cirrus cloud, indicates the location of a jet stream

Cirrus radiatus

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Cirrus clouds aligned in lines parallel to the wind shear, they indicate high atmospheric pressure and the direction of the wind in the upper atmosphere

Cirrus: Supplementary features

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Cirrus cloud supplementary features

Cirrus mamma

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Cirrus clouds with bubble-shaped protuberances, they may or may not be associated with thunderstorms

Cirrus fluctus

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Cirrus cloud with waves in it which resemble sea waves, they are caused by wind shear and are short-lived and rare