User:Donald Trung/상평통보

This is a list of variants of the Sangpyeong Tongbo on Wikimedia Commons by mint marks.

Note 📝: As this list 📃 uses the lists of mint marks from two (2) different language versions of Wikipedia this page is bilingual, but as it concerns the actual images on Wikimedia Commons the only imported factors are the mint mark + the image.

Government mints

Mint mark	Hangul	Name of the agency in Hanja	Name of the agency in Hangul	Romanised	Name in English	Year introduced	Image
Template:Linktext	호	戶曹	호조	Hojo	Treasury Department	1678
Template:Linktext	공	工曹	공조	Kongjo	Ministry of Industry	1685
Template:Linktext	균	均役廳	균역청	Kyunyokchong	Government Tithe Office	1807
Template:Linktext	사	司仆寺	사부사	Kyong Saboksi	Bureau of Royal Transportation	1678
Template:Linktext	진	賑恤廳	진휼청	Chinhyulchong	Charity Office in Seoul	1742
Template:Linktext	향	粮餉廳	량향청	Yanghyangchong	Food Supply Office	1742
Template:Linktext	선	宣惠廳	선혜청	Sonhyechong	Rice and Cloth Department	1742
Template:Linktext	혜	宣惠廳	선혜청	Sonhyechong	Rice and Cloth Department	1806
Template:Linktext	전	典圜局	전원국	Chonhwanguk	Central Government Mint	1833
Template:Linktext	병	兵曹	병조	Pyongjo	Ministry of Military Affairs	1742
Template:Linktext	비	備邊司	비변사	Pibyonsa	National Defense Bureau	1742
Template:Linktext	염	捻戎廳	염융청	Chongyungchong	General Military Office	1692
Template:Linktext or Template:Linktext	영	御营廳	어영청	Oyongchong	Special Army Unit	1678
Template:Linktext (1)	무 (1)	武備司	무비사	Mubisa	Armaments Bureau	1742
武 (2)	무 (2)	武衛營	무위영	Muwiyong	Guard Office at the Palace	1742
Template:Linktext	금	禁衛營	금위영	Kumwiyong	Court Guard Military Unit	1742
Template:Linktext	훈	訓練都監	훈연도감	Hullyondogam	Military Training Command	1678
Template:Linktext	초	精抄廳	정초청	Chongchochong	Commando Military Unit	1678
Template:Linktext (1)	통 (1)	統營	통영	Tongyŏng	Tongyeong Naval Office	1727
統 (2)	통 (2)	統衛營	통위영	Tongwiyong	Military Office in Seoul	1727
Template:Linktext	경	經理廳	경리청	Kyŏngnichong	Government Office of Pukhan Mountain Fortress	1830
Template:Linktext	수	守御廳	수어청	Suochong	Seoul Defense Fort	1742
Template:Linktext	심	沁華管理	심화관이	Sim Kanghwa Kwalliyong	Kanghwa Township Military Office	1883
Template:Linktext	개	開城管理營	개성관이영	Kaesong Kwalliyong	Kaesong Township Military Office	1678
Template:Linktext	송	開城管理營	개성관이영	Kaesong Kwalliyong	(Song) Kaesong Township Military Office	1882
Template:Linktext	리	利原管理營	리원관이영	Iwon Kwalliyong	Iwon Township Military Office	1882
Template:Linktext	수	水原管理營	수원관이영	Suwon Kalliyong	Suwon Township Military Office	1727
Template:Linktext	원	原州管理營	원주관이영	Wonju Kwalliyong	Wonju Township Military Office	1678
Template:Linktext	해	海州管理營	해주관이영	Haeju Kwalliyong	Haeju Township Military Office	1742
Template:Linktext	춘	春川管理營	춘천관이영	Ch'unch'on Kwalliyong	Ch'unch'on Township Military Office	1888
Template:Linktext	천	端川管理營	단천관이영	Tanch'on Kwalliyong	Tanch'on Township Military Office	1883
Template:Linktext (1)	창 (1)	昌德宮	창덕궁	Ch'angdŏk Kung	Ch'angdŏk Palace Mint	1864
昌 (2)	창 (2)	昌原管理營	창원관이영	Ch'angwon Kwalliyong	Ch'angwon Township Military Office	1864
Template:Linktext	기	廣州管理營	광주관이영	Kwangju Kwalliyong	Kwangju Township Military Office in Kyonggi Province	1742
Template:Linktext	경	京畿監營	경기감영	Kyŏnggi Kamyong	Kyŏnggi Provincial Office	1742
Template:Linktext Template:Linktext	경수	京畿水營	경기수영	Kyŏnggi Suyong	Kyŏnggi Naval Station	1742
Template:Linktext	황	黃海監營	황해감영	Hwanghae Kamyong	Hwanghae Provincial Office	1742
Template:Linktext	평	平安監營	평안감영	P'yŏngan Kamyong	P'yŏngan Provincial Office	1678
Template:Linktext Template:Linktext	평병	平安兵營	평안병영	P'yŏngan Pyongyong	P'yŏngan Military Fort	1678
Template:Linktext	함	咸鏡監營	함경감영	Hamgyong Kamyong	Hamyong Provincial Office	1742
Template:Linktext Template:Linktext	함북	咸鏡北營	함경북영	Hamgyong Pugyong	North Hamyong Provincial Office	1742
Template:Linktext Template:Linktext	함남	咸鏡南營	함경남영	Hamgyong Namyong	South Hamyong Provincial Office	1742
Template:Linktext	강	江原監營	강원감영	Kangwon Kamyong	Kangwon Provincial Office	1742
Template:Linktext	상	慶尚監營	경상감영	Kyongsang Kamyong	Kyongsang Provincial Office	1695
Template:Linktext Template:Linktext	상수	慶尚水營	경상수영	Kyongsang Suyong	Kyongsang Naval Station	1695
Template:Linktext Template:Linktext	상우	慶尚右營	경상우영	Kyongsang Uyong	Kyongsang Right Naval Base	1695
Template:Linktext Template:Linktext	상좌	慶尚左營	경상좌영	Kyongsang Chwayong	Kyongsang Left Naval Base	1695
Template:Linktext	전	全羅監營	전라감영	Chŏlla Kamyong	Chŏlla Provincial Office	1682
Template:Linktext Template:Linktext	전병	全羅兵營	전라병영	Chŏlla Pyongyong	Chŏlla Military Fort	1678
Template:Linktext Template:Linktext	전우	全羅右營	전라우영	Chŏlla Uyong	Chŏlla Right Naval Base	1678
Template:Linktext Template:Linktext	전좌	全羅左營	전라좌영	Chŏlla Chwayong	Chŏlla Left Naval Base	1678
Template:Linktext	충	忠清監營	충청감영	Ch'ungch'ŏng Kamyong	Ch'ungch'ŏng Provincial Office	1742

Qianziwen

Om te kunnen vaststellen door welke ovens de Sangpyeong Tongbo munten werden geslagen, hebben sommige Koreaanse mun-munten speciale munttekens. Om de cijfers 1 tot en met 44 vast te kunnen stellen werden de eerste 44 karakters uit de Qianziwen gebruikt. Dit waren “天地玄黄 宇宙洪荒 日月盈昃 辰宿列張 寒来暑往 秋收冬藏 閏餘成歲 律吕調陽 雲騰致雨 露結為霜 金生麗水“. Hiernaast werden ook andere karakters gebruikt om te kunnen vaststellen van welke oven de Sangpyeong Tongbo munt kwam.

Wu Xing

De Vijf Elementen werden door sommige munthuizen gebruikt als munttekens om te kunnen nagaan uit welke oven deze Sangpyeong Tongbo munten kwamen.

Muntteken (Hanja)	Koreaanse naam	Beteknis in het Nederlands	Afbeelding
金	Kum	Metaal
木	Mok	Houd
水	Su	Water 💦
火	Hwa	Vuur
土	To	Aarde

De Tien Hemelse Stengels

De Tien Hemelse Stengels werden gebruikt door munthuizen om ovens van één tot tien te kunnen benoemen.

Muntteken (Hanja)	Koreaanse naam	Oven nummer	Afbeelding
甲	Gap	Één
乙	Eul	Twee
丙	byeong	Drie
丁	jeong	Vier
戊	Mu	Vijf
己	Gi	Zes
庚	Gyeong	Zeven
辛	Sin	Acht
壬	Im	Negen
癸	Gye	Tien

De Twaalf Aardse Takken

Naast de tien hemelse stengels dragen sommige Sangpyeong Tongbo munten munttekens gebaseerd op de Twaalf Aardse Takken om de ovennummers aan te geven.

Muntteken (Hanja)	Koreaanse naam	Oven nummer	Afbeelding
子	Cha	Één
丑	Ch'uk	Twee
寅	In	Drie
卯	Myo	Vier
辰	Ch'en	Vijf
巳	Sa	Zes
午	O	Zeven
未	Mi	Acht
申	Sin	Negen
酉	Yu	Tien
戌	Sul	Elf
亥	Hae	Twaalf

Munten met de trigram “☳”

Een klein aantal 2 mun-munten, geslagen door de T'ongyong marinebasis, hebben één van de acht trigrammen aan de rechterkant van de munt, dit is “☳” (Chin) wat donder betekent.

Overige munttekens

Er bestaan naast de karakters hierboven nog een aantal andere munttekens waarvan hun betekenis momenteel onbekend is, deze munttekens zijn:

Muntteken (Hanja)	Koreaanse naam	Betekenis in het Nederlands	Afbeelding
入	Ip	Binnengaan
大	Tae	Groot(s)
工	Kong	Arbeid
千	Chon	Duizend
文	Mun	Kèpèng
元	Won	Eerste
天	Chon	Hemel
中	Chung	Midden
正	Chong	Rechtopstaand
生	Saeng	Waren
光	Kwang	Licht
全	Chon	Compleet
吉	Kil	Gunstig
完	Wan	Beëindigd