English subtitles for clip: File:Routenplaner aus der Römerzeit – die Tabula Peutingeriana.webm

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The Romans began to pervade their empire

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with a network of cobbled streets
from the third century BC.

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They initially served the military:
as a deployment and supply routes

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for the expansion
and security of the world empire.

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Surveying instruments
included measuring cords and rods.

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Wheel tachometers also provided
surprisingly precise distance information.

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The highways were up to seven meters wide,

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so the legionaries could march into sixes.

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Mounted couriers were also able to
deliver messages as quickly as possible.

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The Roman road network
reached its greatest extent

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in the third century AD
with an estimated 200,000 km.

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The weg network was
increasingly used by dealers.

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Map-based directions provided information

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about the most important cities, striking
points, daily stages, and distances.

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Only the medieval copy

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of the map of the Roman
roads has survived.

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It records the road network
from England over the continent

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in the Mediterranean areas,
Greece, Turkey, to India.

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The 6 meters 80 cm long
so-called Tabula Peutingeriana

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shows the Roman roads around the year 375

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The focus is on Rome.

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The information on the card
is strictly application-oriented,

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and is more reminiscent
of a modern subway map

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than a true-to-scale topographic map.

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The cities of Mainz, Bingen,
and Trier are almost on a par with Rome