English subtitles for clip: File:President Obama Speaks at the 2013 Tribal Nations Conference.webm
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1 00:00:01,033 --> 00:00:03,763 The President: Thank you, Karen, for the kind introduction. 2 00:00:03,767 --> 00:00:05,337 A couple of people I want to introduce, 3 00:00:05,333 --> 00:00:06,803 or at least acknowledge. 4 00:00:06,800 --> 00:00:10,000 First of all, give it up for our outstanding new 5 00:00:10,000 --> 00:00:12,070 Secretary of the Interior, Sally Jewell. 6 00:00:12,066 --> 00:00:17,466 [applause] 7 00:00:17,467 --> 00:00:20,337 We're joined by several other members of my Cabinet, 8 00:00:20,333 --> 00:00:24,263 which reflects how much my administration values your 9 00:00:24,266 --> 00:00:28,166 partnership, the partnership with your communities. 10 00:00:28,166 --> 00:00:30,936 I want to thank the members of Congress who are here. 11 00:00:30,934 --> 00:00:36,104 I want to give, also, a special shout-out to one of my closest 12 00:00:36,100 --> 00:00:38,770 advisors, one of my oldest friends. 13 00:00:38,767 --> 00:00:42,797 But he's also a great friend to all of you, 14 00:00:42,800 --> 00:00:46,300 and he doesn't get a lot of credit because he hates credit; 15 00:00:46,300 --> 00:00:48,500 he just likes to work behind the scenes. 16 00:00:48,500 --> 00:00:53,070 But he worked with many of you when he worked in the Senate. 17 00:00:53,066 --> 00:00:58,996 He has been a key advisor on Native American affairs for me 18 00:00:59,000 --> 00:01:03,130 throughout this process, and I could not be prouder of him -- 19 00:01:03,133 --> 00:01:04,363 Mr. Pete Rouse. 20 00:01:04,367 --> 00:01:06,097 So give Mr. Pete Rouse a big round of applause. 21 00:01:06,100 --> 00:01:10,830 [applause] 22 00:01:10,834 --> 00:01:13,134 Now, most of all, I want to thank all of you, 23 00:01:13,133 --> 00:01:16,063 especially the tribal leaders who are here today. 24 00:01:16,066 --> 00:01:18,366 And I understand, actually, we've got more tribal leaders 25 00:01:18,367 --> 00:01:20,437 here than we ever have at any of these conferences. 26 00:01:20,433 --> 00:01:24,433 So it just keeps on growing each year, which is wonderful news. 27 00:01:24,433 --> 00:01:26,563 [applause] 28 00:01:26,567 --> 00:01:30,237 You represent more than 300 tribal nations, 29 00:01:30,233 --> 00:01:33,533 each of you with your own extraordinary heritage, 30 00:01:33,533 --> 00:01:37,663 each a vital part of a shared American family. 31 00:01:37,667 --> 00:01:41,097 And as a proud adopted member of the Crow Nation, 32 00:01:41,100 --> 00:01:48,230 let me say kaheĂŠ -- welcome -- to all of you. 33 00:01:48,233 --> 00:01:53,863 Now, after I became President, I said that given the painful 34 00:01:53,867 --> 00:01:57,997 chapters and broken promises in our shared history, 35 00:01:58,000 --> 00:02:00,970 I'd make sure this country kept its promises to you. 36 00:02:00,967 --> 00:02:03,767 I promised that tribal nations would have a stronger voice 37 00:02:03,767 --> 00:02:07,097 in Washington -- that as long as I was in the White House, 38 00:02:07,100 --> 00:02:08,430 it would be your house, too. 39 00:02:08,433 --> 00:02:11,433 And for the past five years, my administration has worked hard 40 00:02:11,433 --> 00:02:15,163 to keep that promise -- to build a new relationship with you 41 00:02:15,166 --> 00:02:17,636 based on trust and respect. 42 00:02:17,633 --> 00:02:20,863 And this new relationship wasn't just about learning 43 00:02:20,867 --> 00:02:21,867 from the past. 44 00:02:21,867 --> 00:02:23,337 It was also about the here and now -- 45 00:02:23,333 --> 00:02:28,163 recognizing the contributions that your communities make 46 00:02:28,166 --> 00:02:31,866 to enrich the United States every single day. 47 00:02:31,867 --> 00:02:35,037 Native Americans are doctors and teachers and businessmen 48 00:02:35,033 --> 00:02:37,863 and women, and veterans and servicemembers. 49 00:02:37,867 --> 00:02:40,737 And they get up every morning and help make America stronger 50 00:02:40,734 --> 00:02:43,734 and more prosperous and more just. 51 00:02:43,734 --> 00:02:46,364 And I want to build on our true government-to-government 52 00:02:46,367 --> 00:02:47,997 relationship as well. 53 00:02:48,000 --> 00:02:50,800 So I'm proud to have Native Americans serving with 54 00:02:50,800 --> 00:02:54,470 dedication in my administration, including Assistant Secretary of 55 00:02:54,467 --> 00:02:58,367 the Interior for Indian Affairs, Kevin Washburn of the Chickasaw 56 00:02:58,367 --> 00:03:02,567 Nation; my Senior Advisor for Native American Affairs, 57 00:03:02,567 --> 00:03:05,497 Jodi Gillette of the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe -- 58 00:03:05,500 --> 00:03:10,000 (applause) 59 00:03:10,000 --> 00:03:13,070 -- our [inter] governmental affairs office, 60 00:03:13,066 --> 00:03:15,236 we've got Charlie Galbraith of the Navajo Nation. 61 00:03:15,233 --> 00:03:16,263 And I look forward to -- 62 00:03:16,266 --> 00:03:20,866 [applause] 63 00:03:20,867 --> 00:03:23,897 -- so they worked so incredibly hard to make this conference 64 00:03:23,900 --> 00:03:27,800 possible, and I look forward to it every year. 65 00:03:27,800 --> 00:03:29,870 I had the privilege of some of you coming 66 00:03:29,867 --> 00:03:32,237 to the White House yesterday. 67 00:03:32,233 --> 00:03:34,933 As we made clear in the Executive Order earlier this 68 00:03:34,934 --> 00:03:36,704 year that established the White House Council 69 00:03:36,700 --> 00:03:38,470 on Native American Affairs, 70 00:03:38,467 --> 00:03:41,967 we have a unique legal and political relationship, 71 00:03:41,967 --> 00:03:44,097 one that's been affirmed many times in treaties, 72 00:03:44,100 --> 00:03:47,800 in statutes and in the Constitution. 73 00:03:47,800 --> 00:03:50,370 That's the unique relationship we honor today. 74 00:03:50,367 --> 00:03:53,337 That's the relationship we're called upon to sustain for the 75 00:03:53,333 --> 00:03:56,533 progress of all of our peoples. 76 00:03:56,533 --> 00:03:59,403 And while we should be proud of what we've achieved together 77 00:03:59,400 --> 00:04:02,770 in recent years, we also should be focused 78 00:04:02,767 --> 00:04:06,237 on all the work that we still have to do. 79 00:04:06,233 --> 00:04:09,863 I know we've got members of the Iroquois nation here today. 80 00:04:09,867 --> 00:04:14,337 And I think we could learn from the Iroquois Confederacy, 81 00:04:14,333 --> 00:04:16,833 just as our Founding Fathers did when they laid the groundwork 82 00:04:16,834 --> 00:04:18,364 for our democracy. 83 00:04:18,367 --> 00:04:21,097 The Iroquois called their network of alliances with other 84 00:04:21,100 --> 00:04:24,800 tribes and European nations a "covenant chain." 85 00:04:24,800 --> 00:04:28,030 Each link represented a bond of peace and friendship. 86 00:04:28,033 --> 00:04:30,803 But that covenant chain didn't sustain itself. 87 00:04:30,800 --> 00:04:33,600 It needed constant care, so that it would stay strong. 88 00:04:33,600 --> 00:04:35,900 And that's what we're called to do, 89 00:04:35,900 --> 00:04:39,430 to keep the covenant between us for this generation 90 00:04:39,433 --> 00:04:41,763 and for future generations. 91 00:04:41,767 --> 00:04:43,267 And there are four areas in particular 92 00:04:43,266 --> 00:04:45,136 where I think we need to focus. 93 00:04:45,133 --> 00:04:49,703 First, let's keep our covenant strong by strengthening justice 94 00:04:49,700 --> 00:04:52,030 and tribal sovereignty. 95 00:04:52,033 --> 00:04:54,863 We've worked with you in good faith to resolve longstanding 96 00:04:54,867 --> 00:04:58,567 disputes like establishing the Land Buy Back Program 97 00:04:58,567 --> 00:05:01,397 to consolidate Indian lands and restore them 98 00:05:01,400 --> 00:05:03,270 to tribal trust lands. 99 00:05:03,266 --> 00:05:05,366 We've reauthorized the Violence Against Women Act, 100 00:05:05,367 --> 00:05:09,267 so tribes can prosecute those who commit domestic violence in 101 00:05:09,266 --> 00:05:11,996 Indian Country, whether they're Native American or not. 102 00:05:12,000 --> 00:05:13,100 [applause] 103 00:05:13,100 --> 00:05:14,670 I signed changes to the Stafford Act, 104 00:05:14,667 --> 00:05:18,197 to let tribes directly request disaster assistance, 105 00:05:18,200 --> 00:05:21,200 because when disasters like floods or fires strike, 106 00:05:21,200 --> 00:05:22,700 you shouldn't have to wait for a middleman 107 00:05:22,700 --> 00:05:24,670 to get the help you need. 108 00:05:24,667 --> 00:05:28,137 [applause] 109 00:05:28,133 --> 00:05:30,233 But there's more we can do to return more control 110 00:05:30,233 --> 00:05:31,563 to your communities. 111 00:05:31,567 --> 00:05:33,437 And that's why I'm urging Congress to reauthorize the 112 00:05:33,433 --> 00:05:35,533 Native American Housing Assistance and 113 00:05:35,533 --> 00:05:38,063 Self-Determination Act -- because your communities know 114 00:05:38,066 --> 00:05:40,696 your affordable housing needs better than Washington does. 115 00:05:40,700 --> 00:05:42,500 [applause] 116 00:05:42,500 --> 00:05:46,170 It's why we'll keep pushing Congress to pass 117 00:05:46,166 --> 00:05:49,366 the Carcieri fix, 118 00:05:49,367 --> 00:05:52,237 so that more tribal nations can put their land 119 00:05:52,233 --> 00:05:54,203 into federal trust. 120 00:05:54,200 --> 00:05:57,130 And we've heard loud and clear your frustrations when it comes 121 00:05:57,133 --> 00:05:59,663 to the problem of being fully reimbursed by the federal 122 00:05:59,667 --> 00:06:02,797 government for the contracted services you provide, 123 00:06:02,800 --> 00:06:04,830 so we're going to keep working with you and Congress 124 00:06:04,834 --> 00:06:06,204 to find a solution. 125 00:06:06,200 --> 00:06:07,670 [applause] 126 00:06:07,667 --> 00:06:13,567 That's all going to be part of making sure that we're 127 00:06:13,567 --> 00:06:17,537 respecting the nation-to-nation relationship. 128 00:06:17,533 --> 00:06:20,133 Now, second, we've got to keep our covenant strong 129 00:06:20,133 --> 00:06:23,203 by expanding opportunity for Native Americans. 130 00:06:23,200 --> 00:06:28,100 We've created jobs building new roads and high-speed Internet to 131 00:06:28,100 --> 00:06:31,600 connect more of your communities to the broader economy. 132 00:06:31,600 --> 00:06:33,600 We've made major investments in job training 133 00:06:33,600 --> 00:06:35,900 and tribal colleges and universities. 134 00:06:35,900 --> 00:06:39,430 But the fact remains Native Americans face poverty rates 135 00:06:39,433 --> 00:06:42,663 that are higher by far than the national average. 136 00:06:42,667 --> 00:06:44,497 And that's more than a statistic, 137 00:06:44,500 --> 00:06:46,030 that's a moral call to action. 138 00:06:46,033 --> 00:06:48,063 We've got to do better. 139 00:06:48,066 --> 00:06:50,636 So I said to some of you that I met with yesterday, 140 00:06:50,633 --> 00:06:55,103 growing our economy, creating new jobs is my top priority. 141 00:06:55,100 --> 00:06:57,400 We've got to stop the self-inflicted wounds 142 00:06:57,400 --> 00:06:58,970 in Washington. 143 00:06:58,967 --> 00:07:02,237 Because for many tribal nations, this year's harmful sequester 144 00:07:02,233 --> 00:07:03,863 cuts and last month's government shutdown 145 00:07:03,867 --> 00:07:06,967 made a tough situation worse. 146 00:07:06,967 --> 00:07:09,067 Your schools, your police departments, 147 00:07:09,066 --> 00:07:11,566 child welfare offices are all feeling the squeeze. 148 00:07:11,567 --> 00:07:14,637 That's why I'm fighting for a responsible budget that invests 149 00:07:14,633 --> 00:07:17,203 in the things that we need in order to grow -- things like 150 00:07:17,200 --> 00:07:19,930 education, and job training, and affordable housing and 151 00:07:19,934 --> 00:07:23,804 transportation, including for Native American communities. 152 00:07:23,800 --> 00:07:25,300 And we're going to work to make sure 153 00:07:25,300 --> 00:07:28,700 Native American-owned businesses have greater access to capital 154 00:07:28,700 --> 00:07:30,600 and to selling their goods overseas. 155 00:07:30,600 --> 00:07:32,830 So we've got to build the economy, 156 00:07:32,834 --> 00:07:35,434 create more opportunity. 157 00:07:35,433 --> 00:07:37,503 Number three, we've got to keep our covenant strong 158 00:07:37,500 --> 00:07:40,100 by making sure Native Americans have access to quality, 159 00:07:40,100 --> 00:07:42,530 affordable health care just like everybody else. 160 00:07:42,533 --> 00:07:44,963 That's one of the reasons we fought hard to pass the 161 00:07:44,967 --> 00:07:47,537 Affordable Care Act, and we're working overtime 162 00:07:47,533 --> 00:07:50,563 to make sure the law works the way it's supposed to. 163 00:07:50,567 --> 00:07:53,067 For Native Americans, this means more access to comprehensive, 164 00:07:53,066 --> 00:07:54,366 affordable coverage. 165 00:07:54,367 --> 00:07:56,197 It permanently reauthorizes 166 00:07:56,200 --> 00:07:57,670 the Indian Health Care Improvement Act, 167 00:07:57,667 --> 00:08:00,567 which provides care to so many in your communities. 168 00:08:00,567 --> 00:08:02,967 And let me just give you one example of how this law 169 00:08:02,967 --> 00:08:04,997 is already working for tribal nations. 170 00:08:05,000 --> 00:08:12,470 Thanks to the ACA, the Puyallup Tribal Health Authority 171 00:08:12,467 --> 00:08:16,267 in Washington State created the country's first tribal family 172 00:08:16,266 --> 00:08:18,596 medicine residency program. 173 00:08:18,600 --> 00:08:21,070 Patients are cared for in a culturally sensitive way, 174 00:08:21,066 --> 00:08:23,036 often by Native American staff. 175 00:08:23,033 --> 00:08:26,733 And we're seeing results -- a young physician caring 176 00:08:26,734 --> 00:08:29,164 for a revered Tribal Elder; 177 00:08:29,166 --> 00:08:31,266 a doctor who has delivered babies 178 00:08:31,266 --> 00:08:32,736 in the community for years, 179 00:08:32,734 --> 00:08:36,134 and now his son is also doing the same. 180 00:08:36,133 --> 00:08:38,703 And that's creating more quality health care, 181 00:08:38,700 --> 00:08:42,000 but also sustaining bonds between generations. 182 00:08:42,000 --> 00:08:43,470 That's progress that we need to build on. 183 00:08:43,467 --> 00:08:47,137 And then the fourth area that we've got to work on is, 184 00:08:47,133 --> 00:08:49,803 let's keep our covenant strong by being good stewards of native 185 00:08:49,800 --> 00:08:54,130 homelands, which are sacred to you and your families. 186 00:08:54,133 --> 00:08:56,763 I saw the beauty of Crow Agency, Montana, 187 00:08:56,767 --> 00:08:58,897 when I was a candidate for this office. 188 00:08:58,900 --> 00:09:00,300 Next year, I'll make my first trip 189 00:09:00,300 --> 00:09:03,300 to Indian Country as President. 190 00:09:03,300 --> 00:09:10,170 [applause] 191 00:09:10,166 --> 00:09:12,066 The health of tribal nations depends 192 00:09:12,066 --> 00:09:13,596 on the health of tribal lands. 193 00:09:13,600 --> 00:09:16,970 So it falls on all of us to protect the extraordinary beauty 194 00:09:16,967 --> 00:09:20,237 of those lands for future generations. 195 00:09:20,233 --> 00:09:22,433 And already, many of your lands have felt the impacts 196 00:09:22,433 --> 00:09:23,733 of a changing climate, 197 00:09:23,734 --> 00:09:26,704 including more extreme flooding and droughts. 198 00:09:26,700 --> 00:09:28,870 That's why, as part of the Climate Action Plan 199 00:09:28,867 --> 00:09:30,497 I announced this year, 200 00:09:30,500 --> 00:09:32,830 my administration is partnering with you 201 00:09:32,834 --> 00:09:36,264 to identify where your lands are vulnerable to climate change, 202 00:09:36,266 --> 00:09:38,596 how we can make them more resilient. 203 00:09:38,600 --> 00:09:42,700 And working together, we want to develop the energy potential 204 00:09:42,700 --> 00:09:45,370 of tribal lands in a responsible way and in accordance 205 00:09:45,367 --> 00:09:47,667 with tribal wishes. 206 00:09:47,667 --> 00:09:49,567 Over the last four years, we've more than doubled 207 00:09:49,567 --> 00:09:51,937 oil and gas revenues on tribal lands -- 208 00:09:51,934 --> 00:09:53,904 a big reason why the United States 209 00:09:53,900 --> 00:09:56,270 is now more energy independent. 210 00:09:56,266 --> 00:09:57,696 So we're working with tribes to get 211 00:09:57,700 --> 00:09:59,500 more renewable energy projects, 212 00:09:59,500 --> 00:10:01,970 like solar and wind, up and running. 213 00:10:01,967 --> 00:10:03,867 Your lands and your economies can be a source 214 00:10:03,867 --> 00:10:06,137 of renewable energy and the good local jobs 215 00:10:06,133 --> 00:10:08,803 that come with it. 216 00:10:08,800 --> 00:10:11,870 So standing up for justice and tribal sovereignty; 217 00:10:11,867 --> 00:10:16,097 increasing economic opportunity; expanding quality health care; 218 00:10:16,100 --> 00:10:18,770 protecting native homelands -- 219 00:10:18,767 --> 00:10:20,767 this is the foundation we can build on. 220 00:10:20,767 --> 00:10:22,737 This is the progress that we can make together. 221 00:10:22,734 --> 00:10:26,934 And we don't have to look far for inspiration. 222 00:10:26,934 --> 00:10:30,104 Some of you know, Monday obviously was Veterans Day, 223 00:10:30,100 --> 00:10:34,270 a time to honor all who have worn America's uniform. 224 00:10:34,266 --> 00:10:38,066 [applause] 225 00:10:38,066 --> 00:10:40,236 I know everyone here is proud that Native Americans have 226 00:10:40,233 --> 00:10:43,663 such a high enlistment rate in our military. 227 00:10:43,667 --> 00:10:47,597 And we've seen generations of patriotic Native Americans 228 00:10:47,600 --> 00:10:50,830 who have served with honor and courage. 229 00:10:50,834 --> 00:10:55,204 We draw strength from the Navajo Code Talkers whose skill 230 00:10:55,200 --> 00:10:57,170 helped win the Second World War. 231 00:10:57,166 --> 00:11:01,096 [applause] 232 00:11:01,100 --> 00:11:05,270 We draw strength from Woodrow Wilson Keeble, 233 00:11:05,266 --> 00:11:08,096 who many years after his death was finally awarded 234 00:11:08,100 --> 00:11:12,100 the Medal of Honor for his heroism in the Korean War. 235 00:11:12,100 --> 00:11:15,870 [applause] 236 00:11:15,867 --> 00:11:17,897 We draw strength from -- 237 00:11:17,900 --> 00:11:19,230 and I want to make sure I get this right -- 238 00:11:19,233 --> 00:11:25,963 Lori Piestewa, who during the Iraq war was the first 239 00:11:25,967 --> 00:11:28,167 known Native American woman to give her life 240 00:11:28,166 --> 00:11:30,996 in combat for the United States. 241 00:11:31,000 --> 00:11:36,670 [applause] 242 00:11:36,667 --> 00:11:39,367 And we draw strength from all our men and women in uniform 243 00:11:39,367 --> 00:11:41,297 today, including two pilots I rely on 244 00:11:41,300 --> 00:11:44,770 when I step onto Marine One -- 245 00:11:44,767 --> 00:11:51,237 Major Paul Bisulca, from the Penobscot Nation, 246 00:11:51,233 --> 00:11:56,503 and Major Eli Jones, of the Shoshone Bannock. 247 00:11:56,500 --> 00:12:00,670 And those guys are carrying me around, keeping me safe. 248 00:12:00,667 --> 00:12:04,137 [applause] 249 00:12:04,133 --> 00:12:06,963 So on this Veterans Day week, 250 00:12:06,967 --> 00:12:09,367 even though it's technically not Veterans Day, 251 00:12:09,367 --> 00:12:12,167 I want to ask all the veterans in the audience -- 252 00:12:12,166 --> 00:12:16,136 including several legendary Navajo Code Talkers 253 00:12:16,133 --> 00:12:17,103 who are here -- 254 00:12:17,100 --> 00:12:20,300 if you can, please stand, accept our gratitude. 255 00:12:20,300 --> 00:12:42,270 [applause] 256 00:12:42,266 --> 00:12:45,596 For generations, these men and women have helped 257 00:12:45,600 --> 00:12:47,030 keep our covenant strong. 258 00:12:47,033 --> 00:12:51,263 So now we've got to keep strong what they've built, 259 00:12:51,266 --> 00:12:54,696 for this and generations to come. 260 00:12:54,700 --> 00:12:59,300 It falls to us to keep America the place where no matter 261 00:12:59,300 --> 00:13:02,230 where you come from, what you look like, 262 00:13:02,233 --> 00:13:04,403 you can always make it as long as you try, 263 00:13:04,400 --> 00:13:05,530 as long as you work hard. 264 00:13:05,533 --> 00:13:08,563 And I know that that's what -- all of you are working hard. 265 00:13:08,567 --> 00:13:13,797 That's what you represent as leaders of the communities 266 00:13:13,800 --> 00:13:17,970 that are represented here from coast to coast. 267 00:13:17,967 --> 00:13:19,867 I want you to know that's what I'm working for. 268 00:13:19,867 --> 00:13:21,797 That's the partnership that I cherish, 269 00:13:21,800 --> 00:13:23,600 and I will cherish as long as I have the honor 270 00:13:23,600 --> 00:13:25,700 of serving as your President. 271 00:13:25,700 --> 00:13:26,700 So thank you. 272 00:13:26,700 --> 00:13:27,700 God bless you. 273 00:13:27,700 --> 00:13:29,470 God bless the United States of America. 274 00:13:29,467 --> 00:13:30,997 Thank you.