English subtitles for clip: File:Building a 21st Century Immigration System.webm
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1 00:00:03,861 --> 00:00:05,231 The President: Hello, El Paso! 2 00:00:05,227 --> 00:00:09,457 (applause) 3 00:00:09,461 --> 00:00:13,261 Well, it is wonderful -- wonderful to be back with 4 00:00:13,261 --> 00:00:15,431 all of you in the Lone Star State. 5 00:00:15,428 --> 00:00:20,128 (applause) 6 00:00:20,127 --> 00:00:21,627 Everything is bigger in Texas. 7 00:00:21,628 --> 00:00:24,498 (applause) 8 00:00:24,494 --> 00:00:25,324 Audience Member: We love you! 9 00:00:25,328 --> 00:00:26,358 The President: I love you back! 10 00:00:26,361 --> 00:00:29,331 (applause) 11 00:00:29,328 --> 00:00:30,728 Even the welcomes are bigger. 12 00:00:30,728 --> 00:00:32,628 (applause) 13 00:00:32,628 --> 00:00:38,758 So, in appreciation, I wanted to give a big policy speech outside 14 00:00:38,761 --> 00:00:39,861 on a really hot day. 15 00:00:39,861 --> 00:00:42,191 (laughter) 16 00:00:42,194 --> 00:00:43,624 Those of you who are still wearing your jackets, 17 00:00:43,628 --> 00:00:47,758 feel free to take them off. 18 00:00:47,761 --> 00:00:53,331 I hope everybody is wearing sunscreen. 19 00:00:53,328 --> 00:00:54,258 Audience Member: We live here. 20 00:00:54,261 --> 00:00:54,991 The President: You say you live here? 21 00:00:54,994 --> 00:00:55,994 You don't need it, huh? 22 00:00:55,994 --> 00:00:58,894 (laughter) 23 00:00:58,895 --> 00:01:02,195 Well, it is a great honor to be here. 24 00:01:02,194 --> 00:01:06,924 And I want to express my appreciation to all of you 25 00:01:06,928 --> 00:01:10,328 for taking the time to come out today. 26 00:01:10,328 --> 00:01:11,058 Audience Member: We love you! 27 00:01:11,061 --> 00:01:13,061 The President: Thank you. I appreciate it. Thank you. 28 00:01:13,061 --> 00:01:17,431 (applause) 29 00:01:17,428 --> 00:01:24,198 You know, about a week ago, I delivered a commencement address 30 00:01:24,194 --> 00:01:29,524 at Miami Dade Community College, which is one of the most diverse 31 00:01:29,528 --> 00:01:32,058 schools in the nation. 32 00:01:32,061 --> 00:01:36,791 The graduates were proud that their class could claim heritage 33 00:01:36,795 --> 00:01:42,865 from 181 countries around the world -- 181 countries. 34 00:01:42,861 --> 00:01:44,431 (applause) 35 00:01:44,428 --> 00:01:48,558 Many of the students were immigrants themselves, 36 00:01:48,561 --> 00:01:51,061 coming to America with little more than the dream of their 37 00:01:51,061 --> 00:01:55,091 parents and the clothes on their back. 38 00:01:55,094 --> 00:01:59,764 A handful had discovered only in adolescence or adulthood that 39 00:01:59,761 --> 00:02:02,391 they were undocumented. 40 00:02:02,394 --> 00:02:06,994 But they worked hard and they gave it their all, 41 00:02:06,994 --> 00:02:10,124 and so they earned those diplomas. 42 00:02:10,127 --> 00:02:17,327 And at the ceremony, 181 flags -- one for every nation that was 43 00:02:17,328 --> 00:02:21,628 represented -- was marched across the stage. 44 00:02:21,628 --> 00:02:24,928 And each one was applauded by the graduates and the relatives 45 00:02:24,928 --> 00:02:26,258 with ties to those countries. 46 00:02:26,261 --> 00:02:28,731 So when the Haitian flag went by, 47 00:02:28,728 --> 00:02:33,828 all the Haitian kids -- Haitian American kids shouted out. 48 00:02:33,828 --> 00:02:38,658 And when the Guatemalan flag went by, 49 00:02:38,661 --> 00:02:44,191 all the kids of Guatemalan heritage shouted out. 50 00:02:44,194 --> 00:02:49,264 And when the Ukrainian flag went by, I think one kid shouted out. 51 00:02:49,261 --> 00:02:53,461 (laughter) 52 00:02:53,461 --> 00:02:54,591 This was down in Miami. 53 00:02:54,594 --> 00:02:55,794 (laughter) 54 00:02:55,795 --> 00:02:59,325 If it had been in Chicago, there would have been more. 55 00:02:59,328 --> 00:03:06,128 But then, the last flag, the American flag, came into view. 56 00:03:06,127 --> 00:03:09,957 And everyone in the room erupted in applause. 57 00:03:09,961 --> 00:03:11,091 Everybody cheered. 58 00:03:11,094 --> 00:03:18,424 (applause) 59 00:03:18,428 --> 00:03:23,498 So, yes, their parents and grandparents -- some of the 60 00:03:23,494 --> 00:03:26,724 graduates themselves -- had come from every corner of the globe. 61 00:03:26,728 --> 00:03:31,298 But it was here that they had found opportunity. 62 00:03:31,294 --> 00:03:35,064 It was here that they had a chance to contribute to the 63 00:03:35,061 --> 00:03:38,631 nation that is their home. 64 00:03:38,628 --> 00:03:41,358 And it was a reminder of a simple idea, 65 00:03:41,361 --> 00:03:47,661 as old as America itself: E pluribus unum. 66 00:03:47,661 --> 00:03:51,031 Out of many, one. 67 00:03:51,027 --> 00:03:56,457 We define ourselves as a nation of immigrants -- a nation that 68 00:03:56,461 --> 00:04:01,831 welcomes those willing to embrace America's ideals and 69 00:04:01,828 --> 00:04:03,558 America's precepts. 70 00:04:03,561 --> 00:04:08,461 That's why millions of people, ancestors to most of us, 71 00:04:08,461 --> 00:04:14,061 braved hardship and great risk to come here -- so they could 72 00:04:14,061 --> 00:04:18,261 be free to work and worship and start a business and live their 73 00:04:18,261 --> 00:04:22,661 lives in peace and prosperity. 74 00:04:22,661 --> 00:04:24,791 The Asian immigrants who made their way to 75 00:04:24,795 --> 00:04:27,895 California's Angel Island. 76 00:04:27,895 --> 00:04:31,665 The German and Scandinavians who settled across the Midwest. 77 00:04:31,661 --> 00:04:35,361 The waves of Irish, and Italian, and Polish, and Russian, 78 00:04:35,361 --> 00:04:41,531 and Jewish immigrants who leaned against the railing to catch 79 00:04:41,528 --> 00:04:46,558 their first glimpse of the Statue of Liberty. 80 00:04:46,561 --> 00:04:50,131 This flow of immigrants has helped make this country 81 00:04:50,127 --> 00:04:53,197 stronger and more prosperous. 82 00:04:53,194 --> 00:05:00,994 (applause) 83 00:05:00,994 --> 00:05:04,064 We can point to the genius of Einstein, 84 00:05:04,061 --> 00:05:08,061 the designs of I. M. Pei, the stories of Isaac Asimov, 85 00:05:08,061 --> 00:05:14,831 the entire industries that were forged by Andrew Carnegie. 86 00:05:14,828 --> 00:05:16,928 And then when I think about immigration I think about the 87 00:05:16,928 --> 00:05:20,528 naturalization ceremonies that we've held at the White House 88 00:05:20,528 --> 00:05:23,798 for members of our military. 89 00:05:23,795 --> 00:05:27,065 Nothing could be more inspiring. 90 00:05:27,061 --> 00:05:31,291 Even though they were not yet citizens when they joined our 91 00:05:31,294 --> 00:05:36,994 military, these men and women signed up to serve. 92 00:05:36,994 --> 00:05:40,394 We did one event at the White House and a young man named 93 00:05:40,394 --> 00:05:45,294 Granger Michael from Papua New Guinea, 94 00:05:45,294 --> 00:05:49,424 a Marine who had been deployed to Iraq three times, was there. 95 00:05:49,428 --> 00:05:51,798 And you know what he said about becoming an American citizen? 96 00:05:51,795 --> 00:05:54,225 He said, "I might as well. 97 00:05:54,227 --> 00:05:57,057 I love this country already." 98 00:05:57,061 --> 00:05:57,791 That's all he said. 99 00:05:57,795 --> 00:05:59,025 Marines aren't big on speeches. 100 00:05:59,027 --> 00:06:02,157 (laughter) 101 00:06:02,161 --> 00:06:06,391 Another was a woman named Perla Ramos who was born and raised in 102 00:06:06,394 --> 00:06:10,764 Mexico and came to the United States shortly after 9/11, 103 00:06:10,761 --> 00:06:12,461 and joined the Navy. 104 00:06:12,461 --> 00:06:15,991 And she said, "I take pride in our flag and the history 105 00:06:15,994 --> 00:06:20,564 we write day by day." 106 00:06:20,561 --> 00:06:24,991 That's the promise of this country -- that anyone can write 107 00:06:24,994 --> 00:06:28,064 the next chapter in our story. 108 00:06:28,061 --> 00:06:29,431 It doesn't matter where you come from -- 109 00:06:29,428 --> 00:06:38,758 (applause) 110 00:06:38,761 --> 00:06:39,631 -- it doesn't matter where you come from; 111 00:06:39,628 --> 00:06:43,028 it doesn't matter what you look like; 112 00:06:43,027 --> 00:06:44,857 it doesn't matter what faith you worship. 113 00:06:44,861 --> 00:06:49,731 What matters is that you believe in the ideals on which we were 114 00:06:49,728 --> 00:06:54,028 founded; that you believe that all of us are created equal, 115 00:06:54,027 --> 00:06:58,027 endowed by our Creator with certain inalienable rights. 116 00:06:58,027 --> 00:07:00,557 (applause) 117 00:07:00,561 --> 00:07:08,591 All of us deserve our freedoms and our pursuit of happiness. 118 00:07:08,594 --> 00:07:11,994 In embracing America, you can become American. 119 00:07:11,994 --> 00:07:14,294 That is what makes this country great. 120 00:07:14,294 --> 00:07:19,764 That enriches all of us. 121 00:07:19,761 --> 00:07:25,931 And yet, at the same time, we're here at the border today -- 122 00:07:25,928 --> 00:07:32,828 (applause) 123 00:07:32,828 --> 00:07:34,558 -- we're here at the border because we also recognize that 124 00:07:34,561 --> 00:07:38,391 being a nation of laws goes hand in hand with being a 125 00:07:38,394 --> 00:07:41,394 nation of immigrants. 126 00:07:41,394 --> 00:07:43,224 This, too, is our heritage. 127 00:07:43,227 --> 00:07:46,057 This, too, is important. 128 00:07:46,061 --> 00:07:51,031 And the truth is, we've often wrestled with the politics of 129 00:07:51,027 --> 00:07:55,027 who is and who isn't allowed to come into this country. 130 00:07:55,027 --> 00:07:58,057 This debate is not new. 131 00:07:58,061 --> 00:08:02,361 At times, there has been fear and resentment directed towards 132 00:08:02,361 --> 00:08:08,631 newcomers, especially in hard economic times. 133 00:08:08,628 --> 00:08:13,658 And because these issues touch deeply on what we believe, 134 00:08:13,661 --> 00:08:17,561 touch deeply on our convictions -- about who we are as a people, 135 00:08:17,561 --> 00:08:20,991 about what it means to be an American -- these debates often 136 00:08:20,994 --> 00:08:24,664 elicit strong emotions. 137 00:08:24,661 --> 00:08:28,191 That's one reason it's been so difficult to reform our broken 138 00:08:28,194 --> 00:08:30,594 immigration system. 139 00:08:30,594 --> 00:08:34,324 When an issue is this complex, when it raises such strong 140 00:08:34,328 --> 00:08:38,398 feelings, it's easier for politicians to defer the 141 00:08:38,394 --> 00:08:41,094 problem until the next election. 142 00:08:41,094 --> 00:08:45,424 And there's always a next election. 143 00:08:45,428 --> 00:08:48,598 So we've seen a lot of blame and a lot of politics and a lot of 144 00:08:48,594 --> 00:08:52,464 ugly rhetoric around immigration. 145 00:08:52,461 --> 00:08:54,691 And we've seen good faith efforts from leaders of both 146 00:08:54,695 --> 00:08:59,395 parties -- by the way, I just noticed, 147 00:08:59,394 --> 00:09:03,664 those of you who have chairs, if you want to sit down, feel free. 148 00:09:03,661 --> 00:09:08,791 There's no rule about having to stand when I'm -- 149 00:09:08,795 --> 00:09:11,625 Audience Member: -- we love you! 150 00:09:11,628 --> 00:09:23,628 (applause) 151 00:09:23,628 --> 00:09:27,758 The President: But we've seen leaders of both parties who try 152 00:09:27,761 --> 00:09:31,591 to work on this issue, but then their efforts fell prey to the 153 00:09:31,594 --> 00:09:32,824 usual Washington games. 154 00:09:32,828 --> 00:09:36,828 And all the while, we've seen the mounting consequences of 155 00:09:36,828 --> 00:09:41,298 decades of inaction. 156 00:09:41,294 --> 00:09:45,694 Today, there are an estimated 11 million undocumented immigrants 157 00:09:45,695 --> 00:09:48,825 here in the United States. 158 00:09:48,828 --> 00:09:51,828 Some crossed the border illegally. 159 00:09:51,828 --> 00:09:56,628 Others avoid immigration laws by overstaying their visas. 160 00:09:56,628 --> 00:09:59,728 Regardless of how they came, the overwhelming majority of these 161 00:09:59,728 --> 00:10:02,758 folks are just trying to earn a living and provide 162 00:10:02,761 --> 00:10:03,731 for their families. 163 00:10:03,728 --> 00:10:11,028 (applause) 164 00:10:11,027 --> 00:10:14,497 But we have to acknowledge they've broken the rules. 165 00:10:14,494 --> 00:10:17,524 They've cut in front of the line. 166 00:10:17,528 --> 00:10:20,498 And what is also true is that the presence of so many illegal 167 00:10:20,494 --> 00:10:23,424 immigrants makes a mockery of all those who are trying to 168 00:10:23,428 --> 00:10:27,198 immigrate legally. 169 00:10:27,194 --> 00:10:31,164 Also, because undocumented immigrants live in the shadows, 170 00:10:31,161 --> 00:10:35,361 where they're vulnerable to unscrupulous businesses that 171 00:10:35,361 --> 00:10:38,561 skirt taxes, and pay workers less than the minimum wage, 172 00:10:38,561 --> 00:10:42,461 or cut corners with health and safety laws, 173 00:10:42,461 --> 00:10:46,161 this puts companies who follow the rules, 174 00:10:46,161 --> 00:10:49,331 and Americans who rightly demand the minimum wage or overtime or 175 00:10:49,328 --> 00:10:51,758 just a safe place to work, it puts those businesses 176 00:10:51,761 --> 00:10:55,531 at a disadvantage. 177 00:10:55,528 --> 00:10:57,458 Think about it. 178 00:10:57,461 --> 00:11:02,591 Over the past decade, even before the recession hit, 179 00:11:02,594 --> 00:11:04,764 middle-class families were struggling to get by as the 180 00:11:04,761 --> 00:11:08,431 costs went up for everything, from health care, 181 00:11:08,428 --> 00:11:13,198 to college tuition, to groceries, to gas. 182 00:11:13,194 --> 00:11:16,224 Their incomes didn't go up with those prices. 183 00:11:16,227 --> 00:11:20,257 We're seeing it again right now with gas prices. 184 00:11:20,261 --> 00:11:23,261 So one way to strengthen the middle class in America is to 185 00:11:23,261 --> 00:11:26,161 reform the immigration system so that there is no longer a 186 00:11:26,161 --> 00:11:31,491 massive underground economy that exploits a cheap source of labor 187 00:11:31,494 --> 00:11:33,624 while depressing wages for everybody else. 188 00:11:33,628 --> 00:11:37,298 I want incomes for middle-class families to rise again. 189 00:11:37,294 --> 00:11:45,664 (applause) 190 00:11:45,661 --> 00:11:49,131 I want prosperity in this country to be widely shared. 191 00:11:49,127 --> 00:11:51,697 (applause) 192 00:11:51,695 --> 00:11:55,895 I want everybody to be able to reach that American dream. 193 00:11:55,895 --> 00:12:01,425 And that's why immigration reform is an economic imperative. 194 00:12:01,428 --> 00:12:02,558 It's an economic imperative. 195 00:12:02,561 --> 00:12:06,331 (applause) 196 00:12:06,328 --> 00:12:09,628 And reform will also help to make America more competitive 197 00:12:09,628 --> 00:12:12,028 in the global economy. 198 00:12:12,027 --> 00:12:17,157 Today, we provide students from around the world with visas to 199 00:12:17,161 --> 00:12:20,261 get engineering and computer science degrees 200 00:12:20,261 --> 00:12:21,491 at our top universities. 201 00:12:21,494 --> 00:12:25,394 (applause) 202 00:12:25,394 --> 00:12:30,464 But then our laws discourage them from using those skills 203 00:12:30,461 --> 00:12:33,461 to start a business or a new industry here in the 204 00:12:33,461 --> 00:12:37,691 United States. 205 00:12:37,695 --> 00:12:41,395 Instead of training entrepreneurs to stay here, 206 00:12:41,394 --> 00:12:46,364 we train them to create jobs for our competition. 207 00:12:46,361 --> 00:12:48,931 That makes no sense. 208 00:12:48,928 --> 00:12:52,058 In a global marketplace, we need all the talent we can attract, 209 00:12:52,061 --> 00:12:55,591 all the talent we can get to stay here to start businesses -- 210 00:12:55,594 --> 00:12:57,494 not just to benefit those individuals, 211 00:12:57,494 --> 00:13:03,424 but because their contribution will benefit all Americans. 212 00:13:03,428 --> 00:13:08,598 Look at Intel, look at Google, look at Yahoo, look at eBay. 213 00:13:08,594 --> 00:13:10,994 All those great American companies, 214 00:13:10,994 --> 00:13:15,464 all the jobs they've created, everything that has helped us 215 00:13:15,461 --> 00:13:18,591 take leadership in the high-tech industry, 216 00:13:18,594 --> 00:13:23,664 every one of those was founded by, guess who, an immigrant. 217 00:13:23,661 --> 00:13:29,831 (applause) 218 00:13:29,828 --> 00:13:33,398 So we don't want the next Intel or the next Google to be created 219 00:13:33,394 --> 00:13:36,764 in China or India. 220 00:13:36,761 --> 00:13:39,931 We want those companies and jobs to take root here. 221 00:13:39,928 --> 00:13:40,998 (applause) 222 00:13:40,994 --> 00:13:44,894 Bill Gates gets this. 223 00:13:44,895 --> 00:13:47,165 He knows a little something about the high-tech industry. 224 00:13:47,161 --> 00:13:50,361 He said, "The United States will find it far more difficult to 225 00:13:50,361 --> 00:13:55,131 maintain its competitive edge if it excludes those who are able 226 00:13:55,127 --> 00:14:00,127 and willing to help us compete." 227 00:14:00,127 --> 00:14:04,057 So immigration is not just the right thing to do. 228 00:14:04,061 --> 00:14:09,861 It's smart for our economy. It's smart for our economy. 229 00:14:09,861 --> 00:14:13,991 (applause) 230 00:14:13,994 --> 00:14:18,294 And it's for this reason that businesses all across America 231 00:14:18,294 --> 00:14:20,124 are demanding that Washington finally 232 00:14:20,127 --> 00:14:24,727 meet its responsibilities to solve the immigration problem. 233 00:14:24,728 --> 00:14:29,098 Everybody recognizes the system is broken. 234 00:14:29,094 --> 00:14:32,064 The question is, will we finally summon the political will to do 235 00:14:32,061 --> 00:14:35,191 something about it? 236 00:14:35,194 --> 00:14:38,594 And that's why we're here at the border today. 237 00:14:38,594 --> 00:14:43,824 And I want to say I am joined today by an outstanding 238 00:14:43,828 --> 00:14:47,658 Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security, 239 00:14:47,661 --> 00:14:50,391 Janet Napolitano, who's been working tirelessly 240 00:14:50,394 --> 00:14:51,264 on this issue. 241 00:14:51,261 --> 00:14:57,861 (applause) 242 00:14:57,861 --> 00:15:01,491 Our commissioner who's working diligently on border issues, 243 00:15:01,494 --> 00:15:04,924 Alan Bersin, is there, and we appreciate him -- Bersin. 244 00:15:04,928 --> 00:15:09,658 (applause) 245 00:15:09,661 --> 00:15:11,291 So they're doing outstanding work. 246 00:15:11,294 --> 00:15:15,164 And in recent years, among one of the greatest impediments to 247 00:15:15,161 --> 00:15:19,131 reform were questions about border security. 248 00:15:19,127 --> 00:15:21,927 And these were legitimate concerns. 249 00:15:21,928 --> 00:15:24,798 What was true was a lack of manpower and a lack of resources 250 00:15:24,795 --> 00:15:29,165 at the border, combined with the pull of jobs and ill-considered 251 00:15:29,161 --> 00:15:31,531 enforcement once folks were in the country. 252 00:15:31,528 --> 00:15:34,098 All this contributed to a growing number of undocumented 253 00:15:34,094 --> 00:15:37,094 people living in the United States. 254 00:15:37,094 --> 00:15:40,394 And these concerns helped unravel a bipartisan coalition 255 00:15:40,394 --> 00:15:47,164 that we had forged back when I was in the United States Senate. 256 00:15:47,161 --> 00:15:51,461 So in the years since, "borders first, borders first," 257 00:15:51,461 --> 00:15:52,861 that's become the common refrain, 258 00:15:52,861 --> 00:15:56,631 even among those who were previously supportive of 259 00:15:56,628 --> 00:16:00,458 comprehensive immigration reform. 260 00:16:00,461 --> 00:16:05,031 But over the last two years, thanks to the outstanding work 261 00:16:05,027 --> 00:16:08,497 of Janet and Alan and everybody who's down here working at the 262 00:16:08,494 --> 00:16:13,094 border, we've answered those concerns. 263 00:16:13,094 --> 00:16:15,764 Under their leadership, we have strengthened border 264 00:16:15,761 --> 00:16:20,891 security beyond what many believed was possible. 265 00:16:20,895 --> 00:16:22,395 They wanted more agents at the border. 266 00:16:22,394 --> 00:16:25,694 Well, we now have more boots on the ground on the southwest 267 00:16:25,695 --> 00:16:28,995 border than at any time in our history. 268 00:16:28,994 --> 00:16:34,564 (applause) 269 00:16:34,561 --> 00:16:40,291 The Border Patrol has 20,000 agents. 270 00:16:40,294 --> 00:16:44,264 The Border Patrol has 20,000 agents -- more than twice as 271 00:16:44,261 --> 00:16:48,061 many as there were in 2004. 272 00:16:48,061 --> 00:16:50,891 It's a build-up that began under President Bush and that we've 273 00:16:50,895 --> 00:16:53,325 continued, and I had a chance to meet some of these outstanding 274 00:16:53,328 --> 00:16:56,798 agents, and actually saw some of them on horseback who looked 275 00:16:56,795 --> 00:16:57,665 pretty tough. 276 00:16:57,661 --> 00:17:01,131 (laughter) 277 00:17:01,127 --> 00:17:04,057 So we put the agents here. 278 00:17:04,061 --> 00:17:06,061 Then they wanted a fence. 279 00:17:06,061 --> 00:17:07,491 Well, the fence is -- 280 00:17:07,494 --> 00:17:11,694 Audience: Booo! 281 00:17:11,695 --> 00:17:14,025 The President: The fence is now basically complete. 282 00:17:14,027 --> 00:17:16,357 Audience Member: Tear it down! 283 00:17:16,361 --> 00:17:20,761 The President: Then we've gone further. 284 00:17:20,761 --> 00:17:22,791 We tripled the number of intelligence analysts 285 00:17:22,795 --> 00:17:24,795 working at the border. 286 00:17:24,795 --> 00:17:28,765 I've deployed unmanned aerial vehicles to patrol the skies 287 00:17:28,761 --> 00:17:31,291 from Texas to California. 288 00:17:31,294 --> 00:17:35,124 We have forged a partnership with Mexico to fight the 289 00:17:35,127 --> 00:17:36,997 transnational criminal organizations that have 290 00:17:36,994 --> 00:17:38,324 affected both of our countries. 291 00:17:38,328 --> 00:17:43,958 (applause) 292 00:17:43,961 --> 00:17:47,991 And for the first time -- for the first time we're screening 293 00:17:47,994 --> 00:17:52,064 100 percent of southbound rail shipments to seize guns and 294 00:17:52,061 --> 00:17:56,331 money going south even as we go after drugs that 295 00:17:56,328 --> 00:17:57,458 are coming north. 296 00:17:57,461 --> 00:18:01,631 (applause) 297 00:18:01,628 --> 00:18:02,798 So, here's the point. 298 00:18:02,795 --> 00:18:05,665 I want everybody to listen carefully to this. 299 00:18:05,661 --> 00:18:10,791 We have gone above and beyond what was requested by the very 300 00:18:10,795 --> 00:18:16,125 Republicans who said they supported broader reform as 301 00:18:16,127 --> 00:18:19,997 long as we got serious about enforcement. 302 00:18:19,994 --> 00:18:25,624 All the stuff they asked for, we've done. 303 00:18:25,628 --> 00:18:28,928 But even though we've answered these concerns, 304 00:18:28,928 --> 00:18:32,828 I've got to say I suspect there are still going to be some who 305 00:18:32,828 --> 00:18:36,158 are trying to move the goal posts on us one more time. 306 00:18:36,161 --> 00:18:37,091 Audience Member: They're racist! 307 00:18:37,094 --> 00:18:41,394 The President: You know, they said we needed to triple the Border Patrol. 308 00:18:41,394 --> 00:18:43,294 Or now they're going to say we need to quadruple 309 00:18:43,294 --> 00:18:45,324 the Border Patrol. 310 00:18:45,328 --> 00:18:47,758 Or they'll want a higher fence. 311 00:18:47,761 --> 00:18:49,631 Maybe they'll need a moat. 312 00:18:49,628 --> 00:18:50,628 (laughter) 313 00:18:50,628 --> 00:18:52,458 Maybe they want alligators in the moat. 314 00:18:52,461 --> 00:18:55,431 (laughter) 315 00:18:55,428 --> 00:18:58,528 They'll never be satisfied. 316 00:18:58,528 --> 00:18:59,498 And I understand that. 317 00:18:59,494 --> 00:19:01,964 That's politics. 318 00:19:01,961 --> 00:19:05,061 But the truth is the measures we've put in 319 00:19:05,061 --> 00:19:08,461 place are getting results. 320 00:19:08,461 --> 00:19:10,531 Over the past two and a half years, 321 00:19:10,528 --> 00:19:15,928 we've seized 31 percent more drugs, 75 percent more currency, 322 00:19:15,928 --> 00:19:18,998 64 percent more weapons than ever before. 323 00:19:18,994 --> 00:19:25,624 (applause) 324 00:19:25,628 --> 00:19:29,028 And even as we have stepped up patrols, 325 00:19:29,027 --> 00:19:32,627 apprehensions along the border have been cut by 326 00:19:32,628 --> 00:19:35,398 nearly 40 percent from two years ago. 327 00:19:35,394 --> 00:19:37,964 That means far fewer people are attempting to cross the 328 00:19:37,961 --> 00:19:41,931 border illegally. 329 00:19:41,928 --> 00:19:45,598 And also, despite a lot of breathless reports that have 330 00:19:45,594 --> 00:19:48,524 tagged places like El Paso as dangerous, 331 00:19:48,528 --> 00:19:52,528 violent crime in southwest border counties has dropped 332 00:19:52,528 --> 00:19:53,828 by a third. 333 00:19:53,828 --> 00:19:57,298 El Paso and other cities and towns along this border are 334 00:19:57,294 --> 00:20:00,194 consistently among the safest in the nation. 335 00:20:00,194 --> 00:20:17,364 (applause) 336 00:20:17,361 --> 00:20:20,761 Of course, we shouldn't accept any violence or crime. 337 00:20:20,761 --> 00:20:22,431 And we've always got more work to do. 338 00:20:22,428 --> 00:20:25,398 But this progress is important and it's not 339 00:20:25,394 --> 00:20:28,764 getting reported on. 340 00:20:28,761 --> 00:20:31,991 And we're also going beyond the border. 341 00:20:31,994 --> 00:20:34,624 Beyond the border, we're going after employers who knowingly 342 00:20:34,628 --> 00:20:36,598 exploit people and break the law. 343 00:20:36,594 --> 00:20:42,024 (applause) 344 00:20:42,027 --> 00:20:45,827 And we are deporting those who are here illegally. 345 00:20:45,828 --> 00:20:48,828 And that's a tough issue. 346 00:20:48,828 --> 00:20:53,128 It's a source of controversy. 347 00:20:53,127 --> 00:20:56,557 But I want to emphasize we're not doing it haphazardly. 348 00:20:56,561 --> 00:21:02,261 We're focusing our limited resources and people on violent 349 00:21:02,261 --> 00:21:07,931 offenders and people convicted of crimes -- not just families, 350 00:21:07,928 --> 00:21:10,128 not just folks who are just looking to scrape 351 00:21:10,127 --> 00:21:11,727 together an income. 352 00:21:11,728 --> 00:21:13,928 And as a result, we've increased the removal 353 00:21:13,928 --> 00:21:17,728 of criminals by 70 percent. 354 00:21:17,728 --> 00:21:24,498 (applause) 355 00:21:24,494 --> 00:21:27,224 That's not to ignore the real human toll of a broken 356 00:21:27,227 --> 00:21:30,257 immigration system. 357 00:21:30,261 --> 00:21:33,291 Even as we recognize that enforcing the law is necessary, 358 00:21:33,294 --> 00:21:36,494 we don't relish the pain that it causes in the lives of people 359 00:21:36,494 --> 00:21:40,194 who are just trying to get by and get caught up in the system. 360 00:21:40,194 --> 00:21:43,064 And as long as the current laws are on the books, 361 00:21:43,061 --> 00:21:45,561 it's not just hardened felons who are subject to removal, 362 00:21:45,561 --> 00:21:49,231 but sometimes families who are just trying to earn a living, 363 00:21:49,227 --> 00:21:52,057 or bright, eager students, or decent people with the 364 00:21:52,061 --> 00:21:53,291 best of intentions. 365 00:21:53,294 --> 00:21:56,364 (applause) 366 00:21:56,361 --> 00:22:00,261 And sometimes when I talk to immigration advocates, 367 00:22:00,261 --> 00:22:02,531 they wish I could just bypass Congress and change 368 00:22:02,528 --> 00:22:05,198 the law myself. 369 00:22:05,194 --> 00:22:08,894 But that's not how a democracy works. 370 00:22:08,895 --> 00:22:12,725 What we really need to do is to keep up the fight to pass 371 00:22:12,728 --> 00:22:15,528 genuine, comprehensive reform. 372 00:22:15,528 --> 00:22:17,798 That is the ultimate solution to this problem. 373 00:22:17,795 --> 00:22:19,095 That's what I'm committed to doing. 374 00:22:19,094 --> 00:22:24,024 (applause) 375 00:22:24,027 --> 00:22:27,827 Audience Member: Yes, we can! Yes, we can! 376 00:22:27,828 --> 00:22:29,028 The President: Yes, we can. 377 00:22:29,027 --> 00:22:29,897 We can do it. 378 00:22:29,895 --> 00:22:30,695 (applause) 379 00:22:30,695 --> 00:22:39,265 Audience: Yes, we can! Yes, we can! Yes, we can! 380 00:22:39,261 --> 00:22:41,591 The President: The most significant step we can now take 381 00:22:41,594 --> 00:22:45,924 to secure the borders is to fix the system as a whole so that 382 00:22:45,928 --> 00:22:48,898 fewer people have the incentive to enter illegally in search of 383 00:22:48,895 --> 00:22:51,365 work in the first place. 384 00:22:51,361 --> 00:22:55,461 This would allow agents to focus on the worst threats on both of 385 00:22:55,461 --> 00:22:57,461 our -- both sides of our borders, 386 00:22:57,461 --> 00:23:00,931 from drug traffickers to those who would come here to commit 387 00:23:00,928 --> 00:23:02,428 acts of violence or terror. 388 00:23:02,428 --> 00:23:06,058 That's where our focus should be. 389 00:23:06,061 --> 00:23:10,961 So, El Paso, the question is whether those in Congress who 390 00:23:10,961 --> 00:23:15,731 previously walked away in the name of enforcement are now 391 00:23:15,728 --> 00:23:18,028 ready to come back to the table and finish the work 392 00:23:18,027 --> 00:23:18,897 that we've started. 393 00:23:18,895 --> 00:23:26,125 (applause) 394 00:23:26,127 --> 00:23:29,097 We've got to put the politics aside. 395 00:23:29,094 --> 00:23:34,194 And if we do, I'm confident we can find common ground. 396 00:23:34,194 --> 00:23:37,424 Washington is lagging behind the country on this. 397 00:23:37,428 --> 00:23:39,258 There is already a growing coalition of leaders across 398 00:23:39,261 --> 00:23:41,631 America who don't always see eye-to-eye, 399 00:23:41,628 --> 00:23:44,758 but are coming together on this issue. 400 00:23:44,761 --> 00:23:46,631 They see the harmful consequences of a broken 401 00:23:46,628 --> 00:23:49,228 immigration system for their businesses and for their 402 00:23:49,227 --> 00:23:52,457 communities, and they understand why we need to act. 403 00:23:52,461 --> 00:23:54,831 There are Democrats and Republicans, 404 00:23:54,828 --> 00:23:58,658 people like former Republican Senator Mel Martinez; 405 00:23:58,661 --> 00:24:02,291 former Bush administration Homeland Security Secretary 406 00:24:02,294 --> 00:24:06,094 Michael Chertoff; leaders like Mayor Michael Bloomberg of New 407 00:24:06,094 --> 00:24:13,594 York; evangelical ministers like Leith Anderson and Bill Hybels; 408 00:24:13,594 --> 00:24:16,624 police chiefs from across the nation; educators; advocates; 409 00:24:16,628 --> 00:24:20,658 labor unions; chambers of commerce; small business owners; 410 00:24:20,661 --> 00:24:24,361 Fortune 500 CEOs. 411 00:24:24,361 --> 00:24:27,761 I mean, one CEO had this to say about reform: "American 412 00:24:27,761 --> 00:24:31,161 ingenuity is a product of the openness and diversity 413 00:24:31,161 --> 00:24:32,761 of this society. 414 00:24:32,761 --> 00:24:36,261 Immigrants have made America great as the world leader in 415 00:24:36,261 --> 00:24:39,761 business, in science, higher education and innovation." 416 00:24:39,761 --> 00:24:41,691 You know who that leader was? 417 00:24:41,695 --> 00:24:47,595 Rupert Murdoch, who owns FOX News, 418 00:24:47,594 --> 00:24:50,024 and is an immigrant himself. 419 00:24:50,027 --> 00:24:52,157 I don't know if you're familiar with Rupert Murdoch's views, 420 00:24:52,161 --> 00:24:54,191 but let's just say he doesn't have an Obama 421 00:24:54,194 --> 00:24:55,894 sticker on his car. 422 00:24:55,895 --> 00:24:56,925 (laughter) 423 00:24:56,928 --> 00:24:58,428 But he agrees with me on this. 424 00:24:58,428 --> 00:25:01,598 (applause) 425 00:25:01,594 --> 00:25:04,594 So there is a consensus around fixing what's broken. 426 00:25:04,594 --> 00:25:07,664 And now we need Congress to catch up. 427 00:25:07,661 --> 00:25:11,031 Now we need to come together around reform that reflects 428 00:25:11,027 --> 00:25:16,127 our values as a nation of laws and a nation of immigrants; 429 00:25:16,127 --> 00:25:20,657 reform that demands that everybody take responsibility. 430 00:25:20,661 --> 00:25:23,531 So what would comprehensive reform look like? 431 00:25:23,528 --> 00:25:26,458 First, we know that government has a threshold responsibility 432 00:25:26,461 --> 00:25:28,891 to secure our borders and enforce the law. 433 00:25:28,895 --> 00:25:32,995 And that's what Janet and all her folks are doing. 434 00:25:32,994 --> 00:25:34,064 That's what they're doing. 435 00:25:34,061 --> 00:25:36,891 (applause) 436 00:25:36,895 --> 00:25:40,525 Second, businesses have to be held accountable if they exploit 437 00:25:40,528 --> 00:25:41,728 undocumented workers. 438 00:25:41,728 --> 00:25:45,698 (applause) 439 00:25:45,695 --> 00:25:50,265 Third, those who are here illegally, 440 00:25:50,261 --> 00:25:52,531 they have a responsibility as well. 441 00:25:52,528 --> 00:25:55,828 So they broke the law, and that means they've got to pay their 442 00:25:55,828 --> 00:25:58,198 taxes, they've got to pay a fine, 443 00:25:58,194 --> 00:25:59,764 they've got to learn English. 444 00:25:59,761 --> 00:26:02,561 And they've got to undergo background checks and a lengthy 445 00:26:02,561 --> 00:26:06,061 process before they get in line for legalization. 446 00:26:06,061 --> 00:26:07,791 That's not too much to ask. 447 00:26:07,795 --> 00:26:13,365 (applause) 448 00:26:13,361 --> 00:26:17,091 And fourth, stopping illegal immigration also depends on 449 00:26:17,094 --> 00:26:20,724 reforming our outdated system of legal immigration. 450 00:26:20,728 --> 00:26:23,698 (applause) 451 00:26:23,695 --> 00:26:27,095 We should make it easier for the best and the brightest to 452 00:26:27,094 --> 00:26:29,394 not only stay here, but also to start businesses 453 00:26:29,394 --> 00:26:31,724 and create jobs here. 454 00:26:31,728 --> 00:26:35,198 In recent years, a full 25 percent of high-tech startups 455 00:26:35,194 --> 00:26:38,194 in the U.S. were founded by immigrants. 456 00:26:38,194 --> 00:26:41,494 That led to 200,000 jobs here in America. 457 00:26:41,494 --> 00:26:42,664 I'm glad those jobs are here. 458 00:26:42,661 --> 00:26:44,891 I want to see more of them created in this country. 459 00:26:44,895 --> 00:26:47,395 We need to provide them the chance. 460 00:26:47,394 --> 00:26:52,594 (applause) 461 00:26:52,594 --> 00:26:56,664 We need to provide our farms a legal way to hire workers that 462 00:26:56,661 --> 00:27:00,561 they rely on, and a path for those workers to earn 463 00:27:00,561 --> 00:27:01,661 legal status. 464 00:27:01,661 --> 00:27:09,691 (applause) 465 00:27:09,695 --> 00:27:14,595 And our laws should respect families following the rules -- 466 00:27:14,594 --> 00:27:17,694 reuniting them more quickly instead of splitting them apart. 467 00:27:17,695 --> 00:27:25,195 (applause) 468 00:27:25,194 --> 00:27:28,324 Today, the immigration system not only tolerates those who 469 00:27:28,328 --> 00:27:34,258 break the rules, but it punishes folks who follow the rules. 470 00:27:34,261 --> 00:27:37,691 While applications -- while applicants wait for approval, 471 00:27:37,695 --> 00:27:40,825 for example, they're often forbidden from visiting the 472 00:27:40,828 --> 00:27:42,098 United States. 473 00:27:42,094 --> 00:27:45,164 Even husbands and wives may have to spend years apart. 474 00:27:45,161 --> 00:27:46,861 Parents can't see their children. 475 00:27:46,861 --> 00:27:48,661 I don't believe the United States of America should be 476 00:27:48,661 --> 00:27:50,631 in the business of separating families. 477 00:27:50,628 --> 00:27:51,398 That's not right. 478 00:27:51,394 --> 00:27:52,894 That's not who we are. 479 00:27:52,895 --> 00:27:53,825 We can do better than that. 480 00:27:53,828 --> 00:28:01,028 (applause) 481 00:28:01,027 --> 00:28:03,797 And we should stop punishing innocent young people for the 482 00:28:03,795 --> 00:28:05,425 actions of their parents. 483 00:28:05,428 --> 00:28:12,398 (applause) 484 00:28:12,394 --> 00:28:15,664 We should stop denying them the chance to earn an education or 485 00:28:15,661 --> 00:28:17,161 serve in the military. 486 00:28:17,161 --> 00:28:19,091 And that's why we need to pass the DREAM Act. 487 00:28:19,094 --> 00:28:43,624 (applause) 488 00:28:43,628 --> 00:28:48,258 Now, we passed the DREAM Act through the House last year 489 00:28:48,261 --> 00:28:51,531 when Democrats were in control. 490 00:28:51,528 --> 00:28:54,058 But even though it received a majority of votes in the Senate, 491 00:28:54,061 --> 00:28:57,491 it was blocked when several Republicans who had previously 492 00:28:57,494 --> 00:29:04,424 supported the DREAM Act voted no. 493 00:29:04,428 --> 00:29:06,058 That was a tremendous disappointment to get 494 00:29:06,061 --> 00:29:10,931 so close and then see politics get in the way. 495 00:29:10,928 --> 00:29:13,128 And as I gave that commencement at Miami Dade, 496 00:29:13,127 --> 00:29:15,957 it broke my heart knowing that a number of those promising, 497 00:29:15,961 --> 00:29:20,461 bright students -- young people who worked so hard and who speak 498 00:29:20,461 --> 00:29:23,991 about what's best in America -- are at risk of facing the agony 499 00:29:23,994 --> 00:29:26,624 of deportation. 500 00:29:26,628 --> 00:29:28,998 These are kids who grew up in this country. 501 00:29:28,994 --> 00:29:30,864 They love this country. 502 00:29:30,861 --> 00:29:35,861 They know no other place to call home. 503 00:29:35,861 --> 00:29:39,631 The idea that we'd punish them is cruel. 504 00:29:39,628 --> 00:29:41,528 It makes no sense. 505 00:29:41,528 --> 00:29:42,598 We're a better nation than that. 506 00:29:42,594 --> 00:29:45,224 (applause) 507 00:29:45,227 --> 00:29:49,057 So we're going to keep fighting for the DREAM Act. 508 00:29:49,061 --> 00:29:52,231 We're going to keep up the fight for reform. 509 00:29:52,227 --> 00:29:59,397 (applause) 510 00:29:59,394 --> 00:30:02,364 And that's where you come in. 511 00:30:02,361 --> 00:30:05,631 I'm going to do my part to lead a constructive and civil debate 512 00:30:05,628 --> 00:30:07,558 on these issues. 513 00:30:07,561 --> 00:30:09,991 And we've already had a series of meetings about this at the 514 00:30:09,994 --> 00:30:13,064 White House in recent weeks. 515 00:30:13,061 --> 00:30:15,031 We've got leaders here and around the country helping to 516 00:30:15,027 --> 00:30:16,657 move the debate forward. 517 00:30:16,661 --> 00:30:20,361 But this change ultimately has to be driven by you, 518 00:30:20,361 --> 00:30:22,431 the American people. 519 00:30:22,428 --> 00:30:25,398 You've got to help push for comprehensive reform, 520 00:30:25,394 --> 00:30:29,364 and you've got to identify what steps we can take right now -- 521 00:30:29,361 --> 00:30:32,861 like the DREAM Act, like visa reform -- areas where we can 522 00:30:32,861 --> 00:30:35,361 find common ground among Democrats and Republicans 523 00:30:35,361 --> 00:30:38,861 and begin to fix what's broken. 524 00:30:38,861 --> 00:30:44,131 So I'm asking you to add your voices to this debate. 525 00:30:44,127 --> 00:30:47,997 You can sign up to help at whitehouse.gov. 526 00:30:47,994 --> 00:30:52,864 We need Washington to know that there is a movement for reform 527 00:30:52,861 --> 00:30:54,991 that's gathering strength from coast to coast. 528 00:30:54,994 --> 00:30:56,624 That's how we'll get this done. 529 00:30:56,628 --> 00:30:59,758 That's how we can ensure that in the years ahead we are welcoming 530 00:30:59,761 --> 00:31:02,891 the talents of all who can contribute to this country and 531 00:31:02,895 --> 00:31:05,595 that we're living up to the basic American idea that you 532 00:31:05,594 --> 00:31:07,664 can make it here if you try. 533 00:31:07,661 --> 00:31:20,891 (applause) 534 00:31:20,895 --> 00:31:25,825 That's the idea that gave hope to José Hernández. 535 00:31:25,828 --> 00:31:27,828 Is José here? 536 00:31:27,828 --> 00:31:29,458 Where's -- José is right over there. 537 00:31:29,461 --> 00:31:30,231 (applause) 538 00:31:30,227 --> 00:31:35,597 I want you to hear -- I want you to think about this story. 539 00:31:35,594 --> 00:31:39,524 José's parents were migrant farm workers. 540 00:31:39,528 --> 00:31:43,698 And so, growing up, he was too. 541 00:31:43,695 --> 00:31:46,895 He was born in California, though he could have just as 542 00:31:46,895 --> 00:31:49,865 easily been born on the other side of the border, 543 00:31:49,861 --> 00:31:52,761 if it had been a different time of year, 544 00:31:52,761 --> 00:31:57,061 because his family moved around with the seasons. 545 00:31:57,061 --> 00:32:02,791 So two of his siblings were actually born in Mexico. 546 00:32:02,795 --> 00:32:06,725 So they traveled a lot, and José joined his parents picking 547 00:32:06,728 --> 00:32:10,098 cucumbers and strawberries. 548 00:32:10,094 --> 00:32:14,424 And he missed part of school when they returned to Mexico 549 00:32:14,428 --> 00:32:17,158 each winter. 550 00:32:17,161 --> 00:32:21,831 José didn't learn English until he was 12 years old. 551 00:32:21,828 --> 00:32:27,098 But you know what, José was good at math and he liked math. 552 00:32:27,094 --> 00:32:33,894 And the nice thing is that math was the same in every school, 553 00:32:33,895 --> 00:32:38,625 and it's the same in Spanish as it is in English. 554 00:32:38,628 --> 00:32:43,198 So José studied, and he studied hard. 555 00:32:43,194 --> 00:32:45,424 And one day, he's standing in the fields, 556 00:32:45,428 --> 00:32:51,258 collecting sugar beets, and he heard on a transistor radio that 557 00:32:51,261 --> 00:32:58,661 a man named Franklin Chang-Diaz -- a man with a surname like his 558 00:32:58,661 --> 00:33:02,561 -- was going to be an astronaut for NASA. 559 00:33:02,561 --> 00:33:04,561 So José decided -- right there in the field, 560 00:33:04,561 --> 00:33:08,461 he decided -- well, I could be an astronaut, too. 561 00:33:08,461 --> 00:33:13,891 So José kept on studying, and he graduated high school. 562 00:33:13,895 --> 00:33:18,095 And he kept on studying, and he earned an engineering degree. 563 00:33:18,094 --> 00:33:20,794 And he kept on studying, and he earned a graduate degree. 564 00:33:20,795 --> 00:33:23,295 And he kept on working hard, and he ended up at a national 565 00:33:23,294 --> 00:33:26,894 laboratory, helping to develop a new kind of digital medical 566 00:33:26,895 --> 00:33:28,595 imaging system. 567 00:33:28,594 --> 00:33:34,094 And a few years later, he found himself more than 100 miles 568 00:33:34,094 --> 00:33:38,564 above the surface of the Earth, staring out of the window of the 569 00:33:38,561 --> 00:33:43,131 shuttle Discovery, and he was remembering the boy in the 570 00:33:43,127 --> 00:33:48,497 California fields with that crazy dream that in America 571 00:33:48,494 --> 00:33:49,564 everything is possible. 572 00:33:49,561 --> 00:34:01,531 (applause) 573 00:34:01,528 --> 00:34:04,898 Think about that, El Paso. 574 00:34:04,895 --> 00:34:06,925 That's the American Dream right there. 575 00:34:06,928 --> 00:34:07,998 (applause) 576 00:34:07,994 --> 00:34:12,824 That's what we're fighting for. 577 00:34:12,828 --> 00:34:17,428 We are fighting for every boy and every girl like José with a 578 00:34:17,428 --> 00:34:21,898 dream and potential that's just waiting to be tapped. 579 00:34:21,895 --> 00:34:24,625 We are fighting to unlock that promise, 580 00:34:24,628 --> 00:34:26,528 and all that holds not just for their futures, 581 00:34:26,528 --> 00:34:29,428 but for America's future. 582 00:34:29,428 --> 00:34:33,798 That's why we're going to get this done. 583 00:34:33,795 --> 00:34:35,965 And that's why I'm going to need your help. 584 00:34:35,961 --> 00:34:36,791 Thank you. God bless you. 585 00:34:36,795 --> 00:34:38,825 And may God bless the United States of America. 586 00:34:38,828 --> 00:34:39,328 (applause)