English subtitles for clip: File:5-8-09- White House Press Briefing.webm

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Mr. Gibbs:
Good Friday
afternoon, everyone.

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Let me start with a couple of --
well,

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I have one trip announcement, I
have the upcoming week ahead,

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and a readout of the President's
call to President-elect Zuma of South Africa.

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But I want to start by talking
about the President's June trip overseas.

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On June 4 the President will
give a speech in Egypt.

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The speech will be about
America's relations with the Muslim world.

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He will then travel on June 5 to
Dresden,

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Germany and visit Buchenwald
Concentration Camp.

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And on June 6, as has been
reported,

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the President will take part in
activities commemorating the

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65th anniversary of D-Day. The week ahead for you--

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The Press: Where in Egypt is the speech?

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Mr. Gibbs: We have not locked in
the final location yet. The week ahead.

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The President will speak at the
White House Correspondent's

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Dinner tomorrow evening, looking
forward to that.

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He has no scheduled public
events on Sunday.

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On Monday, the President will
attend meetings and have an event here at the White House.

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The President will also welcome
the University of North Carolina

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men's basketball team to the
White House.

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That is an NC State alum, that
was hard.

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On Tuesday, the President will
attend meetings and events at the White House.

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In the evening in the East Room
the President and First Lady

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will host an evening celebrating
poetry, music and
the spoken word.

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On Wednesday the President will
attend meetings in the White House.

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In the afternoon he will travel
to Arizona,

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where he will deliver the
commencement address at Arizona State University in Tempe.

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Following the address he will
travel to Albuquerque,

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New Mexico where he will spend
the night.

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I believe the speech is
7:00 p. m. local time.

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On Thursday the President will
hold an event in Albuquerque,

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likely a town hall meeting,
before returning to Washington in the evening.

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On Friday the President will
attend an event and meetings

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here at the White House, and in
the afternoon he will welcome

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the Philadelphia Phillies to the
White House.

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Let me give you a quick readout
of the President's call with

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President-elect Zuma of South
Africa.

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President Obama congratulated
President-elect Zuma on the

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successful election in South
Africa,

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noting the impressive 77 percent
turn out,

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and commending South Africans
for their commitment to democracy.

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President Obama and
President-elect Zuma agreed that

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the United States and South
Africa share many interests and

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look forward to deepening and
improving their bilateral relationship.

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President Obama encouraged
President-elect Zuma to show

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strong regional leadership and
the two discussed the need for

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sustained international efforts
to promote reform in Zimbabwe.

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And that appears to be all that
I have.

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The Press: Robert, does the
President consider Egypt to be a democracy?

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Mr. Gibbs: I think the issues of
democracy and human rights are

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things that are on the
President's mind,

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and we'll have a chance to
discuss those in more depth on the trip.

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The Press: Can you give us some
insight into why he chose Egypt for this speech?

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Mr. Gibbs: Well, I -- again, we
haven't locked in the final

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location, but I think obviously
it is a country that in many

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ways represents the heart of the
Arab world,

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and I think will be a trip, a terrific opportunity for the President to

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address and discuss our
relationship with the Muslim world. Yes, sir.

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The Press: Robert, two questions.

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First, on banks, in light of the
stress tests yesterday,

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the banks have come out with
their plans on how to fill the

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capital holes that were
identified.

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Does the White House believe
those plans from the banks are credible?

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Mr. Gibbs: Well, I don't know
that we have fully reviewed the

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plans that have yet come
forward.

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I know there's a several week
period from which to develop and

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submit a plan, and ultimately a
several month period by which to execute that plan.

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Those plans will be evaluated
and there are,

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as I've mentioned before, many
steps that can be taken in order

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to increase that capital needed
as the stress test requires,

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whether -- I think most banks
have said they strongly prefer

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to do this through the private
market.

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That would certainly be our
preference, as well.

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And as I said yesterday, many
financial institutions have used

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the first few months of this
year to raise that private capital.

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They can also sell businesses
and assets, again,

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which some have done over the
course of several months.

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And there may also be financial
institutions that wish to seek

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capital from the Treasury and
we'll certainly evaluate that.

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The Press: But do you like what
you're hearing so far?

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Mr. Gibbs: I have not seen these
plans and I don't -- I would

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point you to Treasury and the
regulators involved to get a chance to look at that.

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The Press: Let me ask one
question about next week.

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Will the town hall have a theme
-- for example, credit cards?

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Mr. Gibbs: That is the theme
that we have notionally discussed inside of here, yes.

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The Press: What exactly?

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Mr. Gibbs: The legislation
that's moving through Congress

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and the strong desire to get
something done on an issue of

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tremendous importance to
middle-class families,

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and that is to rein in some of
the excesses and some of the

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abuses that we've seen from
credit cards over the past many

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years, understanding that, for
many people,

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credit cards provide an
opportunity to finance purchases.

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But we think there's a more
equitable way to do that,

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and I think that those reforms
are on their way through Congress. Yes, sir.

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The Press: Why Egypt as the
location for this major address?

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Mr. Gibbs: Well, really nothing
to add from what I told Chuck.

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The Press: Obviously Egypt is
considered -- there are a lot of

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Muslims who look at the
leadership of Egypt warily and

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consider it to be exactly the
problem with leaders in the Muslim world.

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Obviously Zawahiri came from
terrorist organizations that fight Egyptian leaders.

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Is it not possible that this is
a bad selection?

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Mr. Gibbs: No. I think, as I mentioned earlier,
I think, in many ways,

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this is the heart of Arab world. And I think, in many ways -- Jake,

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this isn't a speech -- this
isn't a speech to leaders.

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This is a speech to many, many
people and a continuing effort

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by this President and this White
House to demonstrate how we can

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work together to ensure the
safety and security and the

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future well-being, through hope
and opportunity,

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of the children of this country
and of the Muslim world.

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And that's what the President
set out to do when he promised

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to give the speech, and that's
exactly what he intends to do next month.

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The Press: I guess my only point
is there are a lot of Muslims

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who think of Mubarak and the
Egyptian leaders as part of the problem.

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Mr. Gibbs: Right. Well, again, this is not about
who the leaders might be of any

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certain country; this is about
the way the President views this

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relationship, the way he thinks
this country should view that

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relationship, and the shared and
common progress that we can make

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to strengthen that relationship
and fight extremists.
Yes, ma'am.

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The Press: A budget question, if I can.

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Yesterday, the budget proposal
called for cutting the State

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Criminal Alien Assistance
Program.

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And President Obama, when he was
in the Senate,

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supported that program. And now he wants to cut it.

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Can you explain why the
difference in thinking?

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Mr. Gibbs: Sure. It's a block grant program that,
based on the evaluation that OMB

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made, they believe in many cases
funds projects and such that may

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not necessarily fall under the
genuine scope of the program.

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That's not to say that the
President doesn't have strong

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views on immigration and
enforcement.

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I think since we all took a
gander at the larger budget

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yesterday, I think you would
note that there's a sizable

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amount of money to increase
enforcement at the border as an

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important step on our path
toward immigration reform. Yes, sir.

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The Press: Robert, is the
administration satisfied,

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or even encouraged by, signs of
stepped up military action by

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the Pakistani forces in the Swat
Valley?

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Mr. Gibbs: Well, Mark, I think
the meetings this week were

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helpful and instructive on both
sides.

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I think the President believes
and heard from the leaders of a

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renewed commitment to address
extremism, to address al Qaeda,

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the Taliban and all of its
extremist allies.

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Obviously we continue to be
concerned about the situation and will watch it carefully.

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But the President believes the
outcome of the meetings was good and so far thus are the actions.

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The Press: Does President Obama
believe that he and President

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Zardari view the Taliban in the
same light?

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Mr. Gibbs: Well, I think that
the President feels confident

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that there is a renewed
recognition of the threat that's

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posed -- the threat by the
Taliban and others -- not just to our country, but to Pakistan.

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The Press: So you think you're
on the same page?

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Mr. Gibbs: I think we're
heartened by the developments thus far.

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But again, it's something of
deep concern to the President

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and to the national security
team and something we'll

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continue to monitor.

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This is, Mark, something that
increasingly is -- has been on

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the President's radar for many
years and something that the

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team and the President here
spend an increasing amount of

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time watching, to ensure that we
continue to make progress.

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I would say also this is -- part
of the efforts for these

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meetings here this week were to
address not simply the military

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and the shared security
concerns,

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in hopes the shared security
concerns for alliance that will

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address those threats, but also
importantly to address

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corruption, to address
rebuilding and reconstruction,

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to address agricultural
production.

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I think the President has often
said that security is our utmost

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concern, but the problems that
are being faced in either

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Pakistan or Afghanistan are not
necessarily going to be solved

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only by military action; that
only when each government can

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adequately and sufficiently
provide some economic hope to

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its citizens will we see genuine
progress.

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And that's why the meetings were
important not just at the

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presidential level but ensuring
that those in charge of

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agriculture got together and
met, those that are concerned about the economy,

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those that are concerned about
police, law enforcement,

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and intelligence sharing all got
together.

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And it will be a continued
effort by this President and

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this team to engage these two
important countries to make that progress. Chuck.

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The Press: Robert, back to
Egypt.

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So is it correct to say that
your choice of Egypt in no way

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should be interpreted as an
endorsement of sort of the Mubarak form of democracy.
,00:13:47.066
The Press: Or Mike Bloomberg.

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(laughter)

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Mr. Gibbs: That's good -- you
got to give him credit
on that one.

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The Press: I got to give credit. Today.

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(laughter)

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Mr. Gibbs: Look, again, I
think the scope of the speech,

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the desire for the President to
speak is bigger than where the

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speech was going to be given or
who is the leadership of the

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country where the speech is
given.

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The Press: Was this based on an
invitation that President Mubarak had given?

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Mr. Gibbs: No.

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The Press: So it was a -- you
reached out to him and said,

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hey, we want to come to Egypt
and give this speech?

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Mr. Gibbs: This was a -- this is
a country that we selected to speak in.

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The Press: President Zardari, in
an interview with David Gregory

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that's going to air Sunday, said
-- plug-plug --

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(laughter)

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Mr. Gibbs: Did you want to
come up here?

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(laughter)

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The Press: -- said that he
thought Osama bin Laden is

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probably dead.

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What is -- can you give us a
status on what the

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administration believes about
Osama bin Laden's
whereabouts or --

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Mr. Gibbs: I don't have any
information on whether he's dead or alive.

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The Press: Is it still a
priority to find -- I mean,

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would you describe sort of the
level --

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Mr. Gibbs: I think it --
I think the President has
talked about this.

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I think the President certainly
believes that Osama bin Laden

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and others should be brought to
justice.

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I think also the President has
discussed and I think it's

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obvious with what's going on in
Pakistan and Afghanistan now is

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that our focus has to be in
addressing all of the security

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concerns, not just focusing on
one individual. Jonathan.

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The Press: The economy shed
another half a million jobs,

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more than a half million jobs
last week.

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And the last month the
unemployment rate is nearing 9 percent.

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Does the President believe that
what needs to be done with the

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stimulus, with the financial
rescue is now done and it's just

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time to sit back and wait?

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Or are there other things in the
works: interventions to move the

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economy in the near term away
from the downward slide?

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Mr. Gibbs: Well, to discuss
broadly I think what the

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President's viewpoint is, and
you certainly heard from him

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this morning about the jobs
numbers,

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00:16:21,867 --> 00:16:26,467
and while there's a recognition
that the rate at which we are

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losing jobs is less than it has
been for the previous few

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00:16:29,600 --> 00:16:40,430
months, 539, 000 jobs lost in a
one-month period of time still

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00:16:40,433 --> 00:16:49,633
speaks volumes to the recession
that we're in and the need to

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continue to implement our
recovery plan and to look for

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other avenues with which to
stabilize and spur the economy.

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00:17:01,266 --> 00:17:06,936
Specifically, obviously we've
talked about the -- we've talked

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about the Recovery Act
extensively.

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I think the stress tests were an
important first step in some

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00:17:17,633 --> 00:17:22,903
confidence and clarity around
the major banks in our financial system.

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Obviously the implementation of
the public-private investment

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partnership and other steps
related to housing and small

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00:17:31,166 --> 00:17:35,536
business lending are all still
important.

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And I don't think the President
will -- I don't think the

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00:17:38,767 --> 00:17:43,797
President will believe we're
making -- the President won't

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stop until we have an economy
that's creating jobs,

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00:17:49,166 --> 00:17:53,496
though I think that's probably
many months into the future.

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00:17:53,500 --> 00:17:55,800
But I think, Jonathan, one of
the things the President talked

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00:17:55,800 --> 00:18:00,470
about today is important and
significant because -- and we

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00:18:00,467 --> 00:18:05,137
heard this -- I think I can
remember hearing these stories

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00:18:05,133 --> 00:18:08,903
on his travels when he was a
Senate candidate,

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00:18:08,900 --> 00:18:12,370
with a plant that had moved to
Mexico.

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00:18:12,367 --> 00:18:17,397
You had workers that were on
unemployment benefits.

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00:18:17,400 --> 00:18:20,070
They get an opportunity to go
back to retraining,

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00:18:20,066 --> 00:18:23,696
but then they have to give up
their unemployment benefits.

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00:18:23,700 --> 00:18:28,230
And if a company that's laid you
off calls you back and says,

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Look, we've got some temporary
eight-week work;

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00:18:31,834 --> 00:18:34,264
I know you're only in the second
week of your education benefits,

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00:18:34,266 --> 00:18:41,566
but you have to give those up to
take this temporary work,

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you're putting a family and a
worker in a very difficult situation.

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00:18:44,800 --> 00:18:50,700
And I think if you look at the
unemployment statistics -- if

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00:18:50,700 --> 00:18:55,800
you take a look at the
unemployment statistics today --

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00:18:55,800 --> 00:18:57,430
based on just on education
level,

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00:18:57,433 --> 00:18:59,833
I think you can begin to
understand the importance of

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00:18:59,834 --> 00:19:03,034
what the President is talking
about in asking states to review

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00:19:03,033 --> 00:19:09,963
their policies relating to the
use of educational benefits and unemployment benefits together.

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00:19:09,967 --> 00:19:16,237
The unemployment rate 16 months
from the peak of the recession,

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00:19:16,233 --> 00:19:19,433
for somebody with less than a
high school degree,

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00:19:19,433 --> 00:19:25,063
high school education, the
unemployment rate today is 14. 8 percent.

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00:19:25,066 --> 00:19:27,196
For somebody that has completed
high school,

265
00:19:27,200 --> 00:19:30,270
that unemployment rate is
9. 3 percent.

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00:19:30,266 --> 00:19:32,836
For somebody that has attended
some college,

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00:19:32,834 --> 00:19:35,634
the unemployment rate is 7. 4 percent.

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00:19:35,633 --> 00:19:38,203
And for somebody that has a
four-year college education or

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00:19:38,200 --> 00:19:42,300
higher, that unemployment rate
today is 4. 4 percent.

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00:19:42,300 --> 00:19:43,730
And I'll get you this chart.

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00:19:43,734 --> 00:19:49,064
But I think it understands -- it
underscores the importance of

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00:19:49,066 --> 00:19:55,296
continuing to look for ways to
rework some of the programs that

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00:19:55,300 --> 00:20:01,670
we have in government to ensure
that we're meeting the needs of

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00:20:01,667 --> 00:20:05,037
those that are unemployed that
are seeking retraining,

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00:20:05,033 --> 00:20:08,633
that are seeking an opportunity
for education.

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And we'll continue to evaluate
what's needed to address all the situation.

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00:20:15,066 --> 00:20:17,366
But I think the bottom line, as
the President said,

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00:20:17,367 --> 00:20:21,967
while the rate of job loss is
slightly less this month than

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00:20:21,967 --> 00:20:24,737
the previous months, it's still
of great,

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00:20:24,734 --> 00:20:31,604
great concern that an economy is
shedding 539,000 jobs a month. Yes, sir.

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00:20:31,600 --> 00:20:32,770
The Press: Could I follow-up on
that?

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00:20:32,767 --> 00:20:37,037
When you said the -- referred to
the need to look for other

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00:20:37,033 --> 00:20:41,703
avenues to spur the economy, are
you signaling something new on the horizon?

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00:20:41,700 --> 00:20:42,530
Mr. Gibbs: No, no.

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00:20:42,533 --> 00:20:44,303
The Press: Or is something else
in the hopper?

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00:20:44,300 --> 00:20:45,830
Mr. Gibbs: No, just the sense
that -- again,

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00:20:45,834 --> 00:20:53,534
we're looking to take steps to
lay the new foundation for

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00:20:53,533 --> 00:20:55,763
economic growth that the
President has talked extensively

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00:20:55,767 --> 00:20:58,867
about -- whether it's to cut
costs for health care,

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00:20:58,867 --> 00:21:02,297
whether it's to drive down the
cost for energy,

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00:21:02,300 --> 00:21:06,330
whether it's to help reform our
educational system to provide

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00:21:06,333 --> 00:21:08,163
people with a greater
opportunity to protect their

293
00:21:08,166 --> 00:21:13,766
health care benefits, or to get
the training they need while

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00:21:13,767 --> 00:21:15,897
they're unemployed -- all of
those steps.

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00:21:15,900 --> 00:21:18,570
The President talked to his
economic team today in the Oval

296
00:21:18,567 --> 00:21:24,667
Office, and wants to ensure that
we're taking every step possible

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00:21:24,667 --> 00:21:28,197
to deal with the severity of
this crisis.

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00:21:28,200 --> 00:21:32,770
I think the figure I think that
I read this morning was since

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00:21:32,767 --> 00:21:37,437
the beginning of this recession,
the economy has shed 5. 7 million jobs.

300
00:21:37,433 --> 00:21:44,103
And if you look at the -- if you
take into account the people

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00:21:44,100 --> 00:21:47,630
that aren't factored into an
unemployment rate,

302
00:21:47,633 --> 00:21:50,163
which are people that have --
are so discouraged they've

303
00:21:50,166 --> 00:21:56,666
stopped looking for work or
those that are in part-time jobs

304
00:21:56,667 --> 00:21:59,567
because they can't get a
full-time job,

305
00:21:59,567 --> 00:22:02,297
you see that those numbers are
much, much higher.

306
00:22:02,300 --> 00:22:05,400
And I think that's of grave
concern to the President.

307
00:22:05,400 --> 00:22:08,170
The Press: Can I check on one
other topic, on the Supreme Court?

308
00:22:08,166 --> 00:22:12,736
Is it the President's goal to
get a Senate confirmation vote

309
00:22:12,734 --> 00:22:18,334
on a nominee by the time the
August recess rolls around?

310
00:22:18,333 --> 00:22:20,003
Mr. Gibbs: Well, I think the
goal that the President has laid

311
00:22:20,000 --> 00:22:25,500
out is to ensure that by the
next time the Supreme Court

312
00:22:25,500 --> 00:22:30,070
hears cases in a new term, the
first Monday in October,

313
00:22:30,066 --> 00:22:35,196
that a new nominee is seated to
replace Justice Souter, who is stepping down.

314
00:22:35,200 --> 00:22:39,600
Whether that's done before the
August recess,

315
00:22:39,600 --> 00:22:43,600
whether that's done in
September,

316
00:22:43,600 --> 00:22:51,530
is less important to ensuring
that we get something in place for the next term.

317
00:22:51,533 --> 00:22:54,033
The Press: In his talks with
senators on this subject,

318
00:22:54,033 --> 00:22:57,103
has he sort of outlined anything
or is it basically what you just

319
00:22:57,100 --> 00:22:59,600
described -- somewhere between
August and September?

320
00:22:59,600 --> 00:23:00,630
Mr. Gibbs: It's basically what I
described.

321
00:23:00,633 --> 00:23:02,803
I mean, obviously there's a
fairly extensive process.

322
00:23:02,800 --> 00:23:06,170
I mean, I think the -- there was
some initial concern among

323
00:23:06,166 --> 00:23:08,066
people that -- not necessarily
here,

324
00:23:08,066 --> 00:23:11,536
but I saw reported -- of the
organization of the Judiciary

325
00:23:11,533 --> 00:23:14,933
Committee because the ranking
member had switched parties.

326
00:23:14,934 --> 00:23:19,264
But that got dealt with
organizationally very quickly.

327
00:23:19,266 --> 00:23:21,896
The President had a good
conversation with Senator

328
00:23:21,900 --> 00:23:25,970
Sessions and has had it with
both Democrats and Republicans,

329
00:23:25,967 --> 00:23:32,497
and thinks that whether or not
everybody agrees on the exact

330
00:23:32,500 --> 00:23:34,870
characteristics or traits of a
nominee,

331
00:23:34,867 --> 00:23:40,537
that everybody seems to want to
move forward judiciously, no pun intended. Yes, sir.

332
00:23:40,533 --> 00:23:42,663
The Press: Robert, will your
office release the photo and

333
00:23:42,667 --> 00:23:45,967
report about the mock Air Force
One flyover today or tomorrow?

334
00:23:45,967 --> 00:23:47,367
Mr. Gibbs: Today.

335
00:23:47,367 --> 00:23:49,337
The Press: Can you tell us when
or under what circumstances?

336
00:23:49,333 --> 00:23:51,603
Mr. Gibbs: It will be sometime
later this afternoon.

337
00:23:51,600 --> 00:23:58,030
I think the final stuff is on my
desk to review when I get back

338
00:23:58,033 --> 00:24:02,263
and we'll release the report,
the photo --

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00:24:02,266 --> 00:24:03,796
The Press: A photo.

340
00:24:03,800 --> 00:24:05,300
Mr. Gibbs: Yes.

341
00:24:05,300 --> 00:24:08,430
The Press: How would you suggest
the American people interpret

342
00:24:08,433 --> 00:24:10,863
the handling of this in
relationship to the

343
00:24:10,867 --> 00:24:14,837
administration's commitment to
transparency?

344
00:24:14,834 --> 00:24:18,264
Mr. Gibbs: I'd suggest they'll
be able to read the report,

345
00:24:18,266 --> 00:24:24,296
which the President instructed
the deputy chief of staff to undertake.

346
00:24:24,300 --> 00:24:29,730
We'll have -- without getting
into some of what's in there,

347
00:24:29,734 --> 00:24:32,964
I think you'll also have -- I
don't think this is the only

348
00:24:32,967 --> 00:24:37,367
look into this incident that's
taking place.

349
00:24:37,367 --> 00:24:38,567
The Press: Secretary Gates had
his own.

350
00:24:38,567 --> 00:24:44,137
Mr. Gibbs: Right. The President has also, without getting into some of the

351
00:24:44,133 --> 00:24:49,603
recommendations -- and I've got
to finish reading all this --

352
00:24:49,600 --> 00:24:56,900
looking into some of the
breakdowns that allowed something like this to happen.

353
00:24:56,900 --> 00:24:59,370
And the President instructed the
staff to ensure that it doesn't

354
00:24:59,367 --> 00:25:03,637
happen again, and those are the
steps that we're taking.

355
00:25:03,633 --> 00:25:04,703
The Press: On the question of
Notre Dame,

356
00:25:04,700 --> 00:25:06,670
the Archbishop Raymond Burke
said something this morning you may not have heard.

357
00:25:06,667 --> 00:25:09,667
I just want to read it to you
and get your reaction: The

358
00:25:09,667 --> 00:25:11,837
proposed granting of an honorary
doctorate at Notre Dame to our

359
00:25:11,834 --> 00:25:14,304
President who is so aggressively
advancing an anti-life,

360
00:25:14,300 --> 00:25:17,670
anti-family agenda is rightly
the source of the greatest scandal.

361
00:25:17,667 --> 00:25:20,767
The question is, is the
President open to waiving the

362
00:25:20,767 --> 00:25:24,237
reception of the doctorate if
that in some way would minimize

363
00:25:24,233 --> 00:25:29,203
or reduce the tensions that have
surfaced around this particular commencement address?

364
00:25:29,200 --> 00:25:31,100
Does he have any reaction to the
Archbishop's comment?

365
00:25:31,100 --> 00:25:34,630
Mr. Gibbs: No, I mean, our
comment on this is the same.

366
00:25:34,633 --> 00:25:38,163
We are honored to have received
the invitation.

367
00:25:38,166 --> 00:25:43,466
The President looks forward to
sharing with the students a

368
00:25:43,467 --> 00:25:48,467
memorable occasion of their
graduating.

369
00:25:48,467 --> 00:25:56,337
Notre Dame has a good history of
robust civic debate,

370
00:25:56,333 --> 00:26:02,533
and the President looks forward
to speaking to the graduating

371
00:26:02,533 --> 00:26:08,003
class and hopefully giving them
a message that they'll think

372
00:26:08,000 --> 00:26:09,100
about as they move forward.

373
00:26:09,100 --> 00:26:10,500
The Press: Would you acknowledge
the speaking as separate from

374
00:26:10,500 --> 00:26:12,430
the reception of the honorary
doctorate,

375
00:26:12,433 --> 00:26:14,503
and if that that might be a
means of calming this down?

376
00:26:14,500 --> 00:26:15,900
Is he open to that? Has he thought about it?

377
00:26:15,900 --> 00:26:18,170
Has it been presented to him in
any way, shape or form?

378
00:26:18,166 --> 00:26:22,236
Mr. Gibbs: I don't think the
President -- I don't think --

379
00:26:22,233 --> 00:26:25,833
the President intends to go to
Notre Dame, speak,

380
00:26:25,834 --> 00:26:32,634
accept the degree, and come back
to the White House. Yes, sir.

381
00:26:32,633 --> 00:26:36,303
The Press: Just a little bit on
the nature of the speech, of the Muslim speech.

382
00:26:36,300 --> 00:26:39,000
We heard the President say in
Turkey that the United States

383
00:26:39,000 --> 00:26:42,470
was not at war with Islam. Does he hope to build upon that?

384
00:26:42,467 --> 00:26:45,167
And do you imagine the primary
focus of the speech will be on

385
00:26:45,166 --> 00:26:48,996
the Muslims in the Arab Middle
East,

386
00:26:49,000 --> 00:26:51,500
or will it try to reach beyond
that and address Muslims in the

387
00:26:51,500 --> 00:26:54,070
South and Southeast Asia, and
the United States?

388
00:26:54,066 --> 00:26:58,736
Mr. Gibbs: No, I -- and this was
-- it's my mistake to use only

389
00:26:58,734 --> 00:27:06,934
the connotation of Arab Muslims
and not -- or Arab Muslims

390
00:27:06,934 --> 00:27:15,904
rather than obviously the --
Indonesia is a place that is special to the President.

391
00:27:15,900 --> 00:27:20,900
It's also the largest Muslim
nation in the world.

392
00:27:20,900 --> 00:27:23,000
But I think you hit on the right
note,

393
00:27:23,000 --> 00:27:29,700
which is this is not simply a
speech that's directed towards simply one area.

394
00:27:29,700 --> 00:27:38,030
I think it addresses and will
address our relationship here and in all corners of the world.

395
00:27:38,033 --> 00:27:42,063
And again, I think this is --
you rightly bring up Turkey.

396
00:27:42,066 --> 00:27:47,566
This is a continuing effort of
the President's to engage the

397
00:27:47,567 --> 00:27:49,797
Muslim world, whether it was the
interview at the beginning of

398
00:27:49,800 --> 00:27:55,330
his administration with Al
Arabiya, whether it was the speech in Turkey.

399
00:27:55,333 --> 00:28:00,063
The President has high hopes for
a stronger relationship.

400
00:28:00,066 --> 00:28:03,896
The Press: Just a quick follow. Will there be any other stops in the Middle East on this trip?

401
00:28:03,900 --> 00:28:07,400
Mr. Gibbs: No. Yes, ma'am.

402
00:28:07,400 --> 00:28:10,430
The Press: Robert, can you just
-- going back again to Egypt --

403
00:28:10,433 --> 00:28:14,233
just to give us a little bit
more that captures the sense of the moment?

404
00:28:14,233 --> 00:28:17,563
I mean, America's relationship
with the Muslim world has been

405
00:28:17,567 --> 00:28:22,967
at an all-time low, and now
President Obama is about to make this major speech.

406
00:28:22,967 --> 00:28:25,037
What exactly does he want to
accomplish?

407
00:28:25,033 --> 00:28:26,503
What is he setting out,
in terms --

408
00:28:26,500 --> 00:28:27,930
Mr. Gibbs: Well, you know,

409
00:28:27,934 --> 00:28:36,904
without getting into a lot of
detail what he's going to look

410
00:28:36,900 --> 00:28:39,400
at going forward, I think it's
important,

411
00:28:39,400 --> 00:28:42,400
as I mentioned a moment ago, to
look at what Scott mentioned he

412
00:28:42,400 --> 00:28:48,100
said in Turkey, and I think to
take that phrase and build on it

413
00:28:48,100 --> 00:28:53,100
-- to understand the
relationships that we have to

414
00:28:53,100 --> 00:28:56,000
have in this world to make
progress,

415
00:28:56,000 --> 00:28:59,830
not just for our country, but
for all of the world;

416
00:28:59,834 --> 00:29:03,364
to ensure the safety and
security of America,

417
00:29:03,367 --> 00:29:07,467
but to ensure the safety and
security of others around the

418
00:29:07,467 --> 00:29:10,337
world; to ensure hope and
opportunity here,

419
00:29:10,333 --> 00:29:15,133
and hope and opportunity, again,
around the world.

420
00:29:15,133 --> 00:29:17,833
I think that's what the
President will build on.

421
00:29:17,834 --> 00:29:22,834
I think having spent part of his
childhood in Indonesia -- I

422
00:29:22,834 --> 00:29:29,004
think all of this gives the
President the opportunity

423
00:29:29,000 --> 00:29:41,670
hopefully to extend a hand to
those that in many ways are like

424
00:29:41,667 --> 00:29:47,297
us, but just simply have a
different religion. Yes, sir.

425
00:29:47,300 --> 00:29:49,830
The Press: Would you please give
us some more details about the

426
00:29:49,834 --> 00:29:55,104
upcoming trip to Germany on June
5 to Dresden and Buchenwald?

427
00:29:55,100 --> 00:29:56,570
Why is he going again to
Germany?

428
00:29:56,567 --> 00:29:58,937
And can you confirm that the
President will also travel to

429
00:29:58,934 --> 00:30:05,634
Germany on November 9 for the
20th anniversary of the event -- the Berlin wall?

430
00:30:05,633 --> 00:30:07,133
Mr. Gibbs: Boy, these guys will
tell you I'm bad at the week

431
00:30:07,133 --> 00:30:11,103
ahead, so November is sort of a
bit out of my bailiwick.

432
00:30:11,100 --> 00:30:17,670
I don't have anything on
November, and I don't have much beyond.

433
00:30:17,667 --> 00:30:25,797
In all honesty, the advance team
is in Germany now.

434
00:30:25,800 --> 00:30:31,400
I believe we hope to see Merkel.

435
00:30:31,400 --> 00:30:36,400
I think we hope to -- and
obviously Buchenwald is a place

436
00:30:36,400 --> 00:30:42,370
that as we go from there to
Normandy is an important

437
00:30:42,367 --> 00:30:46,497
reminder of the history that
surrounds all of these events,

438
00:30:46,500 --> 00:30:56,130
and obviously the President's
family members that were

439
00:30:56,133 --> 00:31:04,103
involved in World War II and the
place that that holds. Peter.

440
00:31:04,100 --> 00:31:04,730
The Press: Robert --

441
00:31:04,734 --> 00:31:05,764
Mr. Gibbs: It always makes me nervous, Peter,

442
00:31:05,767 --> 00:31:07,697
when you're reading your
BlackBerry and asking me a question.

443
00:31:07,700 --> 00:31:11,730
The Press: I'm passing on a
question from Christi Parsons.

444
00:31:11,734 --> 00:31:12,864
Will the President's --

445
00:31:12,867 --> 00:31:14,137
Mr. Gibbs: Caller on line three.

446
00:31:14,133 --> 00:31:15,803
(laughter)

447
00:31:15,800 --> 00:31:18,030
The Press: The great Christi
Parsons, I should say.

448
00:31:18,033 --> 00:31:22,603
Will the President's great-uncle
Charlie Payne be accompanying him to Europe?

449
00:31:22,600 --> 00:31:24,870
He was the man who helped
liberate Buchenwald.

450
00:31:24,867 --> 00:31:31,467
Mr. Gibbs: I don't know if Uncle
Charlie will travel or not yet.

451
00:31:31,467 --> 00:31:36,767
I don't think those plans have
totally been determined. Margaret.

452
00:31:36,767 --> 00:31:38,197
The Press: With regard to the
Egypt trip,

453
00:31:38,200 --> 00:31:42,230
should we draw comparisons to
the Berlin trip in terms of its

454
00:31:42,233 --> 00:31:46,563
scope, its size, and how it
attracted people from at least

455
00:31:46,567 --> 00:31:49,067
all over the region, if not all
over the world?

456
00:31:49,066 --> 00:31:51,966
Will the President be inviting
Muslims from other countries to

457
00:31:51,967 --> 00:31:54,237
try to get to Egypt to watch him
speak,

458
00:31:54,233 --> 00:31:57,463
or is that not even really going
to be possible based on the size of the crowd?

459
00:31:57,467 --> 00:32:03,897
Mr. Gibbs: Well, again -- and
logistically, we're at the beginning of this phase.

460
00:32:03,900 --> 00:32:11,270
I think the advance trip leaves
sometime later this weekend.

461
00:32:11,266 --> 00:32:16,966
So it's hard to discuss crowd
logistics because the venue just

462
00:32:16,967 --> 00:32:19,737
hasn't been to that degree
locked in.

463
00:32:19,734 --> 00:32:26,664
I do think -- I think the
President doesn't believe that

464
00:32:26,667 --> 00:32:33,397
people have to travel to the
location to hopefully hear the words and the message.

465
00:32:33,400 --> 00:32:36,600
I think that's why some of the
other interviews that we've done

466
00:32:36,600 --> 00:32:42,570
and some of the other speeches
we've done -- our hope is not to

467
00:32:42,567 --> 00:32:46,467
draw a large crowd, but our hope
is to reach a large portion of

468
00:32:46,467 --> 00:32:49,537
the world with what we hope is a
powerful message.

469
00:32:49,533 --> 00:32:51,803
The Press: May I have a quick
Pakistan question as well?

470
00:32:51,800 --> 00:32:53,970
As the Pakistani President was
here,

471
00:32:53,967 --> 00:32:56,567
the army opened up full-scale
operations in Swat,

472
00:32:56,567 --> 00:32:59,197
declared war on the Taliban. What I'm trying
to figure out is,

473
00:32:59,200 --> 00:33:02,430
did the Pakistani President
inform President Obama during

474
00:33:02,433 --> 00:33:05,303
their bilat or trilat, this is
about to happen ?

475
00:33:05,300 --> 00:33:08,430
Or did the President say, Hey,
you really should probably do

476
00:33:08,433 --> 00:33:10,663
this immediately and he picked
up the phone and called?

477
00:33:10,667 --> 00:33:12,467
Or is it just a total
coincidence?

478
00:33:12,467 --> 00:33:18,497
Mr. Gibbs: Well, I don't know if
we were given any specific operational details.

479
00:33:18,500 --> 00:33:22,700
I don't think -- I think based
on what was going on in the news

480
00:33:22,700 --> 00:33:29,170
and the security situation, I
don't think it's -- I don't

481
00:33:29,166 --> 00:33:31,566
think some of the movements are
altogether that surprising.

482
00:33:31,567 --> 00:33:34,367
I think obviously the
deterioration of the security

483
00:33:34,367 --> 00:33:39,197
situation and what was going in
the Swat Valley was happening

484
00:33:39,200 --> 00:33:42,070
even as Zardari was traveling
here.

485
00:33:42,066 --> 00:33:48,036
Again, I think what the
President found some hope in is,

486
00:33:48,033 --> 00:33:53,233
again, that sort of common
recognition of the security

487
00:33:53,233 --> 00:33:57,133
challenges that both countries
face and that both countries

488
00:33:57,133 --> 00:33:58,663
have to be aware of.

489
00:33:58,667 --> 00:34:00,067
The Press: Thank you, Robert.

490
00:34:00,066 --> 00:34:02,036
Can you talk a little bit more
about the meetings the President

491
00:34:02,033 --> 00:34:04,003
is holding with the senators on
the Supreme Court?

492
00:34:04,000 --> 00:34:05,930
Are they talking process and
schedule,

493
00:34:05,934 --> 00:34:07,604
are they talking judicial
philosophy,

494
00:34:07,600 --> 00:34:11,130
is he asking them for names,
have any given him any names?

495
00:34:11,133 --> 00:34:19,403
Mr. Gibbs: Some have given
names. These are fairly wide-ranging calls.

496
00:34:19,400 --> 00:34:24,000
In some instances, they've been
calls to say, look,

497
00:34:24,000 --> 00:34:30,700
I wanted to touch base with you
and talk with you at length when

498
00:34:30,700 --> 00:34:35,130
we both had a longer chance to
think about it.

499
00:34:35,133 --> 00:34:38,503
Look, I think we're in the very
beginning of this process and

500
00:34:38,500 --> 00:34:43,570
obviously the Senate plays a
tremendously important

501
00:34:43,567 --> 00:34:44,997
consultative role in this.

502
00:34:45,000 --> 00:34:50,070
And he wants to reach out to
members of both parties to get

503
00:34:50,066 --> 00:34:58,096
their -- to hear from them about
their concerns,

504
00:34:58,100 --> 00:35:01,970
to understand some of the timing
issues that they might have.

505
00:35:01,967 --> 00:35:10,897
And the President always is
happy to hear from members that

506
00:35:10,900 --> 00:35:17,270
have suggestions, and some have
sent suggestions back to the

507
00:35:17,266 --> 00:35:21,096
President for him to look at and
consider -- none of which I'm

508
00:35:21,100 --> 00:35:24,000
going to impart today. I'll take one more from Deb.

509
00:35:24,000 --> 00:35:25,000
The Press: Thank you, Robert.

510
00:35:25,000 --> 00:35:29,200
A group of holdout lenders today
dropped their fight in U.S.

511
00:35:29,200 --> 00:35:32,930
Bankruptcy Court against the
Chrysler reorganization plan.

512
00:35:32,934 --> 00:35:35,664
What does the White House think
about that in terms of what --

513
00:35:35,667 --> 00:35:37,767
how it will effect what happens
next?

514
00:35:37,767 --> 00:35:41,037
Mr. Gibbs: Well, Deb, I think
it's another important and

515
00:35:41,033 --> 00:35:52,663
promising step in Chrysler's
favor to go through a very quick

516
00:35:52,667 --> 00:36:00,937
restructuring and bankruptcy and
to very quickly have Chrysler

517
00:36:00,934 --> 00:36:09,004
and Fiat emerge together as
partners to put a very storied

518
00:36:09,000 --> 00:36:13,730
automobile company back on a
path toward viability.

519
00:36:13,734 --> 00:36:18,164
And as you've heard the
President say,

520
00:36:18,166 --> 00:36:27,766
viability means able to sustain
its operations without continued government assistance.

521
00:36:27,767 --> 00:36:30,567
There were -- obviously the
bankruptcy court judge's

522
00:36:30,567 --> 00:36:35,797
decision a couple of days ago to
move the bankruptcy

523
00:36:35,800 --> 00:36:39,630
expeditiously we thought was an
important sign.

524
00:36:39,633 --> 00:36:43,363
I think we found out that
despite what some people were

525
00:36:43,367 --> 00:36:48,767
saying, the holdout creditors
represented a very,

526
00:36:48,767 --> 00:36:55,797
very minuscule percentage of
overall asset holders -- I think 4 to 5 percent.

527
00:36:55,800 --> 00:37:02,070
And I think despite some
skepticism that Chrysler could

528
00:37:02,066 --> 00:37:07,666
do this quickly, I think the
auto team and the President are

529
00:37:07,667 --> 00:37:12,567
heartened that this appears to
be happening as quickly as we

530
00:37:12,567 --> 00:37:19,737
had hoped, and we hope that that
means that Chrysler will begin

531
00:37:19,734 --> 00:37:23,604
even more quickly to emerge in
this partnership as a strong

532
00:37:23,600 --> 00:37:26,470
auto company. Thanks, guys. Enjoy your weekend.

533
00:37:26,467 --> 00:37:29,037
The Press: Any SCOTUS
announcement next week?

534
00:37:29,033 --> 00:37:30,533
Mr. Gibbs: No. Thanks, guys.