English subtitles for clip: File:4-17-12- White House Press Briefing.webm
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1 00:00:00,300 --> 00:00:01,500 Mr. Carney: Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. 2 00:00:01,500 --> 00:00:05,400 Thank you for being here today for your daily briefing. 3 00:00:05,400 --> 00:00:07,767 I don't have any announcements at the top. 4 00:00:07,767 --> 00:00:10,233 I do, however, have with me Brian Deese. 5 00:00:10,233 --> 00:00:14,200 He is Deputy Director of the National Economic Council. 6 00:00:14,200 --> 00:00:16,767 You heard the President today in the Rose Garden make an 7 00:00:16,767 --> 00:00:22,900 announcement regarding his call on Congress to pass a package of 8 00:00:22,900 --> 00:00:27,666 measures that would crack down on illegal activity and any 9 00:00:27,667 --> 00:00:30,800 efforts to manipulate the oil markets. 10 00:00:30,800 --> 00:00:34,633 For more on that, I have Brian to discuss it with you, 11 00:00:34,633 --> 00:00:36,433 to take your questions on that. 12 00:00:36,433 --> 00:00:39,100 And as usually is the case when I have a guest, 13 00:00:39,100 --> 00:00:42,667 if you could direct all your questions on that matter or 14 00:00:42,667 --> 00:00:45,567 other matters that Brian can answer at the top. 15 00:00:45,567 --> 00:00:47,667 We'll let Brian go and I'll be here for questions 16 00:00:47,667 --> 00:00:48,867 on other issues. 17 00:00:48,867 --> 00:00:51,800 And with that, I give you Brian Deese. 18 00:00:51,800 --> 00:00:53,567 Mr. Deese: Thanks, Jay. 19 00:00:53,567 --> 00:00:55,400 And as Jay mentioned and as you all heard, 20 00:00:55,400 --> 00:00:59,233 the President today called on Congress to pass a set of 21 00:00:59,233 --> 00:01:03,500 measures designed to strengthen oversight of our energy markets 22 00:01:03,500 --> 00:01:07,867 and help crack down on illegal market manipulation 23 00:01:07,867 --> 00:01:08,867 in oil markets. 24 00:01:08,867 --> 00:01:11,867 I just want to go through quickly the details of the 25 00:01:11,867 --> 00:01:13,767 proposals that the President outlined today, 26 00:01:13,767 --> 00:01:16,033 and then can take your questions. 27 00:01:16,033 --> 00:01:18,166 First, a little bit of context. 28 00:01:18,166 --> 00:01:21,366 The President has, since coming into office and, in fact, 29 00:01:21,367 --> 00:01:24,867 even before that, made it a priority to focus on 30 00:01:24,867 --> 00:01:27,700 strengthening the integrity of our energy markets. 31 00:01:27,700 --> 00:01:30,333 And frankly, before coming into office, 32 00:01:30,333 --> 00:01:33,934 there were important gaps in oversight and loopholes that 33 00:01:33,934 --> 00:01:37,333 allowed too much trading to go on unregulated and 34 00:01:37,333 --> 00:01:38,700 in the shadows. 35 00:01:38,700 --> 00:01:41,367 And so the President and his administration have taken a 36 00:01:41,367 --> 00:01:44,200 consistent approach of trying to close those gaps, 37 00:01:44,200 --> 00:01:47,433 increase oversight, with the ultimate goal of giving 38 00:01:47,433 --> 00:01:51,500 consumers confidence that illegal market manipulation 39 00:01:51,500 --> 00:01:54,867 and game-playing in these markets was not driving 40 00:01:54,867 --> 00:01:56,867 the price at the pump. 41 00:01:56,867 --> 00:02:02,233 So whether it's from the actions that the CFTC took early on in 42 00:02:02,233 --> 00:02:05,333 our administration to close what's known as the Enron 43 00:02:05,333 --> 00:02:09,966 loophole which allowed traders to evade oversight by trading 44 00:02:09,967 --> 00:02:13,633 on electronic platforms, or the London loophole which allowed 45 00:02:13,633 --> 00:02:16,700 traders to go overseas to avoid oversight, 46 00:02:16,700 --> 00:02:21,367 the Wall Street Reform Act -- which had important protections 47 00:02:21,367 --> 00:02:24,632 to increase oversight and to protect against market 48 00:02:24,633 --> 00:02:27,834 manipulation in oil markets, including position limits, 49 00:02:27,834 --> 00:02:30,767 which means an individual trader cannot take such a 50 00:02:30,767 --> 00:02:34,667 large position in a market that they would be in a position to 51 00:02:34,667 --> 00:02:37,633 manipulate it -- and in steps since, 52 00:02:37,633 --> 00:02:39,533 we have had a consistent focus on this. 53 00:02:39,533 --> 00:02:43,000 The steps outlined today build on those efforts, 54 00:02:43,000 --> 00:02:45,934 and we think they are justified, particularly at a moment when 55 00:02:45,934 --> 00:02:49,066 you have seen increased trading activity, 56 00:02:49,066 --> 00:02:53,100 increased prices and increased volatility in 57 00:02:53,100 --> 00:02:54,799 oil futures markets. 58 00:02:54,800 --> 00:02:57,300 So the President outlined five steps today. 59 00:02:57,300 --> 00:03:02,834 The first is increased resources to the CFTC to put more cops on 60 00:03:02,834 --> 00:03:06,400 the beat in both oversight and enforcement of energy 61 00:03:06,400 --> 00:03:07,934 futures markets. 62 00:03:07,934 --> 00:03:14,433 Second, resources to invest in technology upgrades to put the 63 00:03:14,433 --> 00:03:17,233 CFTC in a position where they have the same cutting-edge 64 00:03:17,233 --> 00:03:19,533 technology that the traders that they're trying to monitor 65 00:03:19,533 --> 00:03:20,767 have as well. 66 00:03:20,767 --> 00:03:25,367 Those two pieces together represent a $52 million 67 00:03:25,367 --> 00:03:29,033 supplemental budget request for FY 2012. 68 00:03:29,033 --> 00:03:33,966 Third, the President called for additional authorities for 69 00:03:33,967 --> 00:03:40,200 the CFTC to set specific margin requirement to address price 70 00:03:40,200 --> 00:03:43,767 volatility and to address excessive speculation. 71 00:03:43,767 --> 00:03:46,400 Margin requirements are the amount of money that a trader 72 00:03:46,400 --> 00:03:49,800 has to put up against a trade that he or she is making. 73 00:03:49,800 --> 00:03:52,233 It helps protect the integrity of the market and protect 74 00:03:52,233 --> 00:03:57,100 against people taking excessive positions without cash behind 75 00:03:57,100 --> 00:03:58,867 those positions. 76 00:03:58,867 --> 00:04:07,867 Fourth, the President called on Congress to institute new civil 77 00:04:07,867 --> 00:04:11,566 and criminal penalties for those who do -- are found to have 78 00:04:11,567 --> 00:04:15,100 illegally manipulated energy markets. 79 00:04:15,100 --> 00:04:17,733 On the civil side, he called for increasing penalties from 80 00:04:17,733 --> 00:04:21,065 $1 million per firm to $10 million per firm. 81 00:04:21,065 --> 00:04:24,133 He would apply those penalties per day of the violation rather 82 00:04:24,133 --> 00:04:27,166 than per instance of violation. 83 00:04:27,166 --> 00:04:28,600 And likewise, on the criminal side, 84 00:04:28,600 --> 00:04:30,667 it would increase the maximum penalty from $1 million to 85 00:04:30,667 --> 00:04:31,866 $10 million. 86 00:04:31,867 --> 00:04:33,867 The goal of the penalty provision is to provide 87 00:04:33,867 --> 00:04:37,300 a deterrent against this type of behavior. 88 00:04:37,300 --> 00:04:40,200 And finally, the President announced an action that we 89 00:04:40,200 --> 00:04:43,200 can take on our own without Congress, 90 00:04:43,200 --> 00:04:45,734 which was to expand access to the data, 91 00:04:45,734 --> 00:04:49,599 the disaggregated trader level data about what's happening in 92 00:04:49,600 --> 00:04:50,834 these energy markets. 93 00:04:50,834 --> 00:04:54,934 And so the CFTC is entering into arrangements with both the 94 00:04:54,934 --> 00:04:59,400 Council of Economic Advisers and the Financial Stability 95 00:04:59,400 --> 00:05:02,066 Oversight Council, which is housed at the Treasury 96 00:05:02,066 --> 00:05:05,933 Department, to ensure that a greater set of eyes, 97 00:05:05,934 --> 00:05:09,266 a greater set of experts are monitoring this data and looking 98 00:05:09,266 --> 00:05:12,467 at trends and identifying any activities that 99 00:05:12,467 --> 00:05:14,433 appear problematic. 100 00:05:14,433 --> 00:05:17,166 So that's the five-part plan that the President 101 00:05:17,166 --> 00:05:18,300 outlined today. 102 00:05:18,300 --> 00:05:21,800 Again, the first four are measures that we need Congress 103 00:05:21,800 --> 00:05:22,800 to act on. 104 00:05:22,800 --> 00:05:25,700 We're putting this forward and we're hoping to initiate a 105 00:05:25,700 --> 00:05:28,133 conversation with Congress with the hopes that we'll make some 106 00:05:28,133 --> 00:05:30,233 progress immediately. 107 00:05:30,233 --> 00:05:32,266 Mr. Carney: Questions. Norah. 108 00:05:32,266 --> 00:05:34,700 The Press: With this new action, how much do you think it will decrease 109 00:05:34,700 --> 00:05:38,033 the price of gas at the pump? 110 00:05:38,033 --> 00:05:41,967 Mr. Deese: So as you know and as all of you know, 111 00:05:41,967 --> 00:05:44,200 the President, as part of his all-of-the-above energy 112 00:05:44,200 --> 00:05:49,099 strategy, has said we need to be doing everything that we can to 113 00:05:49,100 --> 00:05:51,767 try to increase domestic production, 114 00:05:51,767 --> 00:05:54,867 reduce our dependence on imported oil, 115 00:05:54,867 --> 00:05:56,433 and protect consumers. 116 00:05:56,433 --> 00:05:59,066 He's also said there is no single, silver bullet. 117 00:05:59,066 --> 00:06:02,767 And so I'm not going to speculate about this provision 118 00:06:02,767 --> 00:06:05,000 or any other provision and the specific impact that it would 119 00:06:05,000 --> 00:06:06,834 have on prices at the pump. 120 00:06:06,834 --> 00:06:10,700 But what I would say is that at a time when you've seen trading 121 00:06:10,700 --> 00:06:15,633 activity increase by 30 percent, when you've seen prices increase 122 00:06:15,633 --> 00:06:18,265 and you've seen uncertainty in these markets increase, 123 00:06:18,266 --> 00:06:22,734 that is the most important time to be doing everything you can 124 00:06:22,734 --> 00:06:25,200 to have cops on the beat in those markets, 125 00:06:25,200 --> 00:06:29,099 have the tools and resources that regulators need to make 126 00:06:29,100 --> 00:06:32,533 sure that there isn't manipulative activity going on. 127 00:06:32,533 --> 00:06:35,433 The Press: So what's causing the increase in the price at the pump? 128 00:06:35,433 --> 00:06:36,967 Is it instability in the Middle East, 129 00:06:36,967 --> 00:06:38,700 or is it market manipulation? 130 00:06:38,700 --> 00:06:43,700 Mr. Deese: Well, to start, the price at the pump is obviously set by 131 00:06:43,700 --> 00:06:47,700 the price of oil, and that is a global commodity; 132 00:06:47,700 --> 00:06:49,166 it's traded on global markets. 133 00:06:49,166 --> 00:06:52,133 And the price is affected by a variety of factors. 134 00:06:52,133 --> 00:06:54,599 You've heard the President talk about this on several occasions, 135 00:06:54,600 --> 00:06:59,133 and obviously instability in the Middle East as well as growth 136 00:06:59,133 --> 00:07:02,299 projections across the globe are affecting global oil markets all 137 00:07:02,300 --> 00:07:03,300 the time. 138 00:07:03,300 --> 00:07:06,600 I think the most important thing about this proposal and, 139 00:07:06,600 --> 00:07:08,834 frankly, about the administration's consistent 140 00:07:08,834 --> 00:07:12,133 commitment here is that particularly when you have 141 00:07:12,133 --> 00:07:16,700 moments where prices increase and trading activity increases, 142 00:07:16,700 --> 00:07:20,599 it's critically important to give consumers and the market 143 00:07:20,600 --> 00:07:24,433 confidence that those activities -- that those price changes are 144 00:07:24,433 --> 00:07:27,967 not being driven by illegal, manipulative behavior; 145 00:07:27,967 --> 00:07:31,800 that we can assure that we have a regulatory regime in place 146 00:07:31,800 --> 00:07:36,133 that actually can identify those instances of manipulation and 147 00:07:36,133 --> 00:07:40,233 can effectively deter them so that we can give consumers 148 00:07:40,233 --> 00:07:41,300 confidence of that. 149 00:07:41,300 --> 00:07:44,367 So the core thrust of the proposals today is really 150 00:07:44,367 --> 00:07:45,767 designed at that. 151 00:07:45,767 --> 00:07:48,967 And part of -- when you put additional cops on the beat, 152 00:07:48,967 --> 00:07:54,300 part of the goal is to send a signal to those who might take 153 00:07:54,300 --> 00:07:56,600 advantage of a time of particular volatility 154 00:07:56,600 --> 00:07:57,567 in markets. 155 00:07:57,567 --> 00:08:00,800 And when you increase penalties, part of the goal is to deter the 156 00:08:00,800 --> 00:08:03,567 type of activity that you're hoping won't occur. 157 00:08:03,567 --> 00:08:05,367 The Press: My final question -- so do you have any evidence 158 00:08:05,367 --> 00:08:06,934 of market manipulation? 159 00:08:06,934 --> 00:08:09,400 And is there currently not an avenue within the U.S. 160 00:08:09,400 --> 00:08:11,166 government to prosecute people who are engaged 161 00:08:11,166 --> 00:08:12,734 in market manipulation? 162 00:08:12,734 --> 00:08:18,299 Mr. Deese: Sure. So on the first, there's a component of the first question 163 00:08:18,300 --> 00:08:20,200 that is really an enforcement question, 164 00:08:20,200 --> 00:08:22,099 and obviously the Department of Justice, 165 00:08:22,100 --> 00:08:26,000 the CFTC may be in a better position to answer questions 166 00:08:26,000 --> 00:08:28,367 about specific enforcement actions. 167 00:08:28,367 --> 00:08:30,734 I would say that if you look over the past year, 168 00:08:30,734 --> 00:08:36,533 the CFTC has opened cases against potential energy 169 00:08:36,533 --> 00:08:39,400 firms for potential manipulation. 170 00:08:39,400 --> 00:08:43,467 The FTC has an open investigation into potential 171 00:08:43,467 --> 00:08:47,567 anti-competitive behavior by oil refiners. 172 00:08:47,567 --> 00:08:51,667 And so we are actively, as an administration, 173 00:08:51,667 --> 00:08:54,433 deploying the tools at our disposal to try to identify 174 00:08:54,433 --> 00:08:56,100 those instances. 175 00:08:56,100 --> 00:08:59,967 But to your second point, about whether we have the capacity 176 00:08:59,967 --> 00:09:03,934 within the government -- we are much better positioned today to 177 00:09:03,934 --> 00:09:06,367 address these issues than we were before the President took 178 00:09:06,367 --> 00:09:08,967 office because we've closed some of these loopholes; 179 00:09:08,967 --> 00:09:11,133 we've brought trading out of the shadows. 180 00:09:11,133 --> 00:09:15,867 But the truth is that at a moment when our regulatory 181 00:09:15,867 --> 00:09:21,233 agencies are already being asked to take on substantial 182 00:09:21,233 --> 00:09:24,367 responsibilities in implementing Wall Street reform, 183 00:09:24,367 --> 00:09:26,834 when you've seen the recent increases in trading activity 184 00:09:26,834 --> 00:09:32,367 and volatility, they need more resources in order to do an 185 00:09:32,367 --> 00:09:34,666 effective job on behalf of the American people. 186 00:09:34,667 --> 00:09:38,500 So the increase in resources to put these additional personnel 187 00:09:38,500 --> 00:09:42,033 on oversight and enforcement, the increased resources for 188 00:09:42,033 --> 00:09:46,300 technology are really aimed at making sure that we, 189 00:09:46,300 --> 00:09:49,867 as a federal government, have those tools and have those 190 00:09:49,867 --> 00:09:53,033 resources to do the best job we can. 191 00:09:55,500 --> 00:09:57,600 The Press: Following up on Norah's last question, Brian, 192 00:09:57,600 --> 00:10:01,333 a few times you've mentioned illegal activities. 193 00:10:01,333 --> 00:10:04,433 It was a year ago that the President asked for the 194 00:10:04,433 --> 00:10:08,367 Department of Justice and CFTC to formalize this task force. 195 00:10:08,367 --> 00:10:12,467 At the time, Holder said if illegal conduct is responsible, 196 00:10:12,467 --> 00:10:15,400 federal and state authorities should take swift action. 197 00:10:15,400 --> 00:10:20,165 A commissioner at CFTC said we need to use the tools Congress 198 00:10:20,166 --> 00:10:22,233 gave us to stop excessive speculation; 199 00:10:22,233 --> 00:10:23,333 we need to do it now. 200 00:10:23,333 --> 00:10:24,733 I've called both places. 201 00:10:24,734 --> 00:10:27,333 I have not heard back from the CFTC. 202 00:10:27,333 --> 00:10:30,000 Justice cannot point us to any action that has been taken to 203 00:10:30,000 --> 00:10:32,867 date against any specific illegal actor. 204 00:10:32,867 --> 00:10:35,967 This entire move by the White House today is premised on the 205 00:10:35,967 --> 00:10:38,199 assumption that there is illegal action. 206 00:10:38,200 --> 00:10:41,300 So what concrete evidence can you point to, 207 00:10:41,300 --> 00:10:44,766 to suggest that this isn't just optics? 208 00:10:44,767 --> 00:10:46,867 Mr. Deese: So I would say a couple of things. 209 00:10:46,867 --> 00:10:50,867 The first, again, if you know -- as I just stated earlier, 210 00:10:50,867 --> 00:10:56,834 in 2011, the CFTC filed a civil complaint against several oil 211 00:10:56,834 --> 00:10:59,599 companies for potential manipulative activity. 212 00:10:59,600 --> 00:11:02,633 Likewise, the FTC has an open investigation into 213 00:11:02,633 --> 00:11:03,834 anti-competitive behavior. 214 00:11:03,834 --> 00:11:09,300 But I think that there is a broader issue at stake here, 215 00:11:09,300 --> 00:11:16,699 which is that we know that when markets are not adequately 216 00:11:16,700 --> 00:11:23,100 overseen, and when there is increased trading volume and 217 00:11:23,100 --> 00:11:27,066 increased uncertainty, then that creates opportunities 218 00:11:27,066 --> 00:11:29,734 for illegal activity. 219 00:11:29,734 --> 00:11:34,166 And I think that we -- we believe quite strongly that 220 00:11:34,166 --> 00:11:39,367 the right approach is to be aggressive about making sure 221 00:11:39,367 --> 00:11:42,300 that at this moment that we find ourselves in, 222 00:11:42,300 --> 00:11:45,766 we're doing everything that we can to be responsible and to 223 00:11:45,767 --> 00:11:47,734 deter that type of activity. 224 00:11:47,734 --> 00:11:54,600 And I think there was a lot of questioning in the year 2000 225 00:11:54,600 --> 00:11:58,500 about whether there was anything untoward going on in energy 226 00:11:58,500 --> 00:12:02,600 markets, and, of course, we know in retrospect with Enron that 227 00:12:02,600 --> 00:12:08,066 there was a lot of manipulation, a lot of illegal activity. 228 00:12:08,066 --> 00:12:12,133 Some of this is obviously difficult to track. 229 00:12:12,133 --> 00:12:15,367 A lot of it requires very specialized skills and very 230 00:12:15,367 --> 00:12:16,967 specialized technology. 231 00:12:16,967 --> 00:12:20,667 That's why we're trying to stay as aggressive as we can here. 232 00:12:20,667 --> 00:12:24,867 And to your point about last year, I just want to reinforce, 233 00:12:24,867 --> 00:12:27,467 this has been a consistent effort on behalf of 234 00:12:27,467 --> 00:12:28,867 this administration. 235 00:12:28,867 --> 00:12:31,033 This is not something that we've come to recently. 236 00:12:31,033 --> 00:12:34,200 In fact, the President on the campaign in 2008 raised these 237 00:12:34,200 --> 00:12:37,700 issues about inadequate oversight in our energy market. 238 00:12:37,700 --> 00:12:39,367 When he came into Congress -- I mean, sorry, 239 00:12:39,367 --> 00:12:40,900 when he came into the presidency, 240 00:12:40,900 --> 00:12:42,333 he did something about it. 241 00:12:42,333 --> 00:12:44,367 The CFTC closed a set of these loopholes. 242 00:12:44,367 --> 00:12:46,165 Wall Street reform took important steps 243 00:12:46,166 --> 00:12:47,166 in this direction. 244 00:12:47,166 --> 00:12:50,700 Last year we mobilized federal enforcement agencies to work 245 00:12:50,700 --> 00:12:54,934 with state attorneys general to try to make sure that we were 246 00:12:54,934 --> 00:12:58,333 coordinated as much as possible within the federal government. 247 00:12:58,333 --> 00:13:01,233 And today we're asking for additional authorities precisely 248 00:13:01,233 --> 00:13:05,632 because we find ourselves at a moment when our regulators are 249 00:13:05,633 --> 00:13:09,867 overburdened, and we have additional volatility and 250 00:13:09,867 --> 00:13:11,433 additional activity in these markets. 251 00:13:11,433 --> 00:13:13,900 And so we think that this is absolutely justified, 252 00:13:13,900 --> 00:13:15,132 and it's the right thing to do. 253 00:13:15,133 --> 00:13:19,467 And I would say having more -- I guess I would put the question 254 00:13:19,467 --> 00:13:25,266 back, which is at a moment when we are wanting to have an 255 00:13:25,266 --> 00:13:28,567 all-of-the-above strategy, when we know we have increased 256 00:13:28,567 --> 00:13:32,433 trading activity and increased volatility in these markets, 257 00:13:32,433 --> 00:13:36,100 isn't it the right step to have more cops on the beat and have 258 00:13:36,100 --> 00:13:38,233 technology so that our regulators are at least 259 00:13:38,233 --> 00:13:40,532 operating on the same playing field that the traders they're 260 00:13:40,533 --> 00:13:43,133 trying to oversee are? 261 00:13:43,133 --> 00:13:46,333 The Press: Given that oil is a commodity that's traded globally, 262 00:13:46,333 --> 00:13:48,467 and a lot of that trading actually happens outside 263 00:13:48,467 --> 00:13:51,433 of the United States -- in London, Geneva, 264 00:13:51,433 --> 00:13:55,200 other places -- did the administration engage with 265 00:13:55,200 --> 00:14:00,066 authorities overseas to try to tackle this issue on a bigger 266 00:14:00,066 --> 00:14:03,667 scale, on a coordinated scale? 267 00:14:03,667 --> 00:14:05,867 Mr. Deese: I'm glad you ask that question because, 268 00:14:05,867 --> 00:14:12,233 obviously, oil is traded on different exchanges and through 269 00:14:12,233 --> 00:14:13,333 different clearinghouses. 270 00:14:13,333 --> 00:14:15,900 And without getting too technical, 271 00:14:15,900 --> 00:14:20,199 obviously the CFTC has oversight over oil that trades in the 272 00:14:20,200 --> 00:14:24,900 United States, which is WTI and that's in the United States. 273 00:14:24,900 --> 00:14:29,934 The Brent, which is the other benchmark that's often followed, 274 00:14:29,934 --> 00:14:31,766 is traded in London. 275 00:14:31,767 --> 00:14:35,333 And so this was one of these issues -- again, 276 00:14:35,333 --> 00:14:38,266 in terms of us being focused on this issue for some time now -- 277 00:14:38,266 --> 00:14:41,467 one of the issues that the President identified in the 278 00:14:41,467 --> 00:14:45,633 campaign in 2008 was that we had what was then referred to as the 279 00:14:45,633 --> 00:14:47,633 London loophole, which U.S. 280 00:14:47,633 --> 00:14:50,233 energy traders trading U.S. 281 00:14:50,233 --> 00:14:55,132 energy commodities were able to evade oversight by the CFTC by 282 00:14:55,133 --> 00:14:57,367 sort of doing an end run and trading on 283 00:14:57,367 --> 00:15:00,099 international exchanges, particularly in London. 284 00:15:00,100 --> 00:15:03,033 And so one of the things that this -- that the CFTC has been 285 00:15:03,033 --> 00:15:07,266 working quite consistently on is building a relationship with 286 00:15:07,266 --> 00:15:11,867 regulators in the UK and in other European countries to 287 00:15:11,867 --> 00:15:15,533 have a framework that stops that, that closes that loophole 288 00:15:15,533 --> 00:15:18,100 and makes sure that an individual trader, 289 00:15:18,100 --> 00:15:20,033 be they abroad or in the United States, 290 00:15:20,033 --> 00:15:21,867 can't just evade oversight by going 291 00:15:21,867 --> 00:15:23,800 around to another exchange. 292 00:15:23,800 --> 00:15:26,400 We feel like we've made a lot of progress on that front, 293 00:15:26,400 --> 00:15:29,600 and that's one of the pieces where we really have made 294 00:15:29,600 --> 00:15:32,266 this market more secure. 295 00:15:32,266 --> 00:15:33,766 But there's more to be done. 296 00:15:33,767 --> 00:15:34,934 Mr. Carney: April. 297 00:15:34,934 --> 00:15:37,934 The Press: Can you discuss a simple question -- the punishment 298 00:15:37,934 --> 00:15:42,300 for violators, whoever violates what you're putting in place? 299 00:15:42,300 --> 00:15:45,367 Mr. Deese: So let me just talk through the specifics of the increased 300 00:15:45,367 --> 00:15:48,367 penalties that we're talking about in this case. 301 00:15:48,367 --> 00:15:53,834 First, on the civil side, today the civil penalty structure is 302 00:15:53,834 --> 00:15:59,300 the greater of either $1 million per violation or the gross 303 00:15:59,300 --> 00:16:04,867 benefit to the violator -- so how much the person who 304 00:16:04,867 --> 00:16:07,333 manipulated the market benefited themselves. 305 00:16:07,333 --> 00:16:09,533 We would change that in a couple of ways. 306 00:16:09,533 --> 00:16:13,467 One, we would change the million dollars to $10 million. 307 00:16:13,467 --> 00:16:16,934 So it would be the greater of $10 million, or two other steps. 308 00:16:16,934 --> 00:16:22,199 The second would be to say that not only should it be the gain 309 00:16:22,200 --> 00:16:26,133 that the individual who manipulated the market derived, 310 00:16:26,133 --> 00:16:31,834 but it should be three times the loss that the other victims in 311 00:16:31,834 --> 00:16:36,032 the market were stuck with. 312 00:16:36,033 --> 00:16:38,000 And so obviously that's important because if you're 313 00:16:38,000 --> 00:16:41,266 in a market that trades as a broad commodity and you 314 00:16:41,266 --> 00:16:44,632 manipulate a portion of the market, but that affects prices 315 00:16:44,633 --> 00:16:48,233 overall, there is the potential that the impact to the victims 316 00:16:48,233 --> 00:16:51,900 is more extreme than the benefit that you yourself derived. 317 00:16:51,900 --> 00:16:53,934 So that's change number two. 318 00:16:53,934 --> 00:16:57,199 And change number three is that rather than apply those 319 00:16:57,200 --> 00:17:00,867 two penalties on a per-violation basis, 320 00:17:00,867 --> 00:17:04,599 we would impose them per day of violation -- again, 321 00:17:04,599 --> 00:17:09,332 to provide a stronger deterrent, because the alternative allows 322 00:17:09,333 --> 00:17:14,300 people to make trades for a small window of a few days 323 00:17:14,300 --> 00:17:17,666 knowing that if they do get caught they'll only be penalized 324 00:17:17,666 --> 00:17:19,099 on a per-violation basis. 325 00:17:19,099 --> 00:17:21,532 The Press: So a follow-up -- so the $10 million would not just 326 00:17:21,532 --> 00:17:24,466 be $10 million, it could be 20, 30, $40 million if 327 00:17:24,467 --> 00:17:27,033 you go upwards each time? 328 00:17:27,032 --> 00:17:28,632 Mr. Deese: Per day of the violation, yes. 329 00:17:28,633 --> 00:17:33,567 So if you violate -- if you were found to have been actively 330 00:17:33,567 --> 00:17:35,967 engaged in manipulation for a number of days, 331 00:17:35,967 --> 00:17:39,600 then the penalty would increase accordingly. 332 00:17:39,600 --> 00:17:41,500 Mr. Carney: Mara. 333 00:17:41,500 --> 00:17:44,600 The Press: The President talks about this a lot, 334 00:17:44,600 --> 00:17:48,833 whether it's manipulation or oil prices or energy exploration, 335 00:17:48,834 --> 00:17:53,300 and I'm just wondering if you think there's a danger that as 336 00:17:53,300 --> 00:17:56,100 people see him talking about this a lot but they also see the 337 00:17:56,100 --> 00:17:59,699 price at the pump not changing and continuing to go up, 338 00:17:59,700 --> 00:18:03,800 if they will think he's ineffective? 339 00:18:03,800 --> 00:18:08,367 Mr. Deese: Well, since I am the economic policy guy, 340 00:18:08,367 --> 00:18:12,600 I will leave the sort of question of the political 341 00:18:12,600 --> 00:18:14,466 perceptions of the President aside. 342 00:18:14,467 --> 00:18:18,233 But on the substance of it, I think that it is incredibly 343 00:18:18,233 --> 00:18:22,567 important that the American public understand and trust 344 00:18:22,567 --> 00:18:25,266 that this President is doing two things. 345 00:18:25,266 --> 00:18:29,500 First, he's being honest with them about the realities and 346 00:18:29,500 --> 00:18:31,100 the challenges that we have. 347 00:18:31,100 --> 00:18:33,766 And I think what you've heard -- all of those moments that you 348 00:18:33,767 --> 00:18:36,066 point to when the President has spoken to these issues, 349 00:18:36,066 --> 00:18:39,233 I'd be willing to bet that in almost every one of them you've 350 00:18:39,233 --> 00:18:42,567 heard the President say there is no silver bullet. 351 00:18:42,567 --> 00:18:44,300 The Press: Oh, yes, but I wonder if people are hearing that part. 352 00:18:44,300 --> 00:18:47,600 Mr. Deese: Well, look, I personally think it's important that 353 00:18:47,600 --> 00:18:49,833 the President is being honest and continuing to 354 00:18:49,834 --> 00:18:51,433 reinforce that message. 355 00:18:51,433 --> 00:18:54,433 The second is that I think it's very important that you have a 356 00:18:54,433 --> 00:18:58,300 President and an administration that is committed to a pragmatic 357 00:18:58,300 --> 00:19:01,233 approach of doing every responsible thing that we 358 00:19:01,233 --> 00:19:03,966 can do as part of an all-of-the-above strategy. 359 00:19:03,967 --> 00:19:06,934 And so when you think about what the President is announcing 360 00:19:06,934 --> 00:19:11,399 today, not only do we not come new to this particular issue, 361 00:19:11,400 --> 00:19:14,800 as I've explained over the trajectory of what we've done, 362 00:19:14,800 --> 00:19:18,265 but we don't come new to this issue of what's happening in 363 00:19:18,266 --> 00:19:19,266 energy markets. 364 00:19:19,266 --> 00:19:22,467 And as you say, the President is out there talking about how 365 00:19:22,467 --> 00:19:24,734 he is going to streamline regulations to try to get a 366 00:19:24,734 --> 00:19:26,667 pipeline from Cushing to the Gulf Coast. 367 00:19:26,667 --> 00:19:29,300 He's out there talking about increasing permits for drilling 368 00:19:29,300 --> 00:19:32,734 on federal land to reinforce that if we're going to, 369 00:19:32,734 --> 00:19:35,399 as a country, address this strategy -- I mean, 370 00:19:35,400 --> 00:19:39,900 address this challenge, then we really do need to be willing to 371 00:19:39,900 --> 00:19:43,133 accept that it's a tough challenge and deploy an 372 00:19:43,133 --> 00:19:44,233 all-of-the-above strategy. 373 00:19:44,233 --> 00:19:48,133 And I think that you are seeing that we are making 374 00:19:48,133 --> 00:19:49,133 some progress. 375 00:19:49,133 --> 00:19:50,867 The numbers about domestic production, 376 00:19:50,867 --> 00:19:54,800 the numbers about the share of oil coming from imports -- those 377 00:19:54,800 --> 00:19:56,834 are real, tangible progress. 378 00:19:56,834 --> 00:20:00,367 And so I think we just need to stay at it. 379 00:20:00,367 --> 00:20:01,899 Mr. Carney: Alexis. 380 00:20:01,900 --> 00:20:04,567 The Press: Brian, I have three quick questions. 381 00:20:04,567 --> 00:20:07,033 Can you walk us through the $52 million? 382 00:20:07,033 --> 00:20:09,800 Can you talk about how that was pulled together -- how much 383 00:20:09,800 --> 00:20:13,734 would go to personnel and how much would go separately 384 00:20:13,734 --> 00:20:14,934 to the IT? 385 00:20:14,934 --> 00:20:16,033 Where did you derive that number? 386 00:20:16,033 --> 00:20:18,699 Do you absolutely need Congress's approval to 387 00:20:18,700 --> 00:20:20,100 get that $52 million? 388 00:20:20,100 --> 00:20:24,899 And then, secondly, there's so much focus on what the SEC needs 389 00:20:24,900 --> 00:20:27,100 in terms of manpower and oversight. 390 00:20:27,100 --> 00:20:29,699 Is the administration also separately, 391 00:20:29,700 --> 00:20:32,934 separate from the commodity of oil, 392 00:20:32,934 --> 00:20:36,567 interested in seeing SEC get more funding for another version 393 00:20:36,567 --> 00:20:39,100 of oversight of the market? 394 00:20:39,100 --> 00:20:42,332 Mr. Deese: So first on the $52 million, it's, again, 395 00:20:42,333 --> 00:20:44,700 like I said, a supplemental request in FY 2012 for 396 00:20:44,700 --> 00:20:45,567 $52 million. 397 00:20:45,567 --> 00:20:49,300 About half of it would go toward increased personnel, 398 00:20:49,300 --> 00:20:55,367 and about half to -- it's $25 million to personnel 399 00:20:55,367 --> 00:21:01,100 and $27 million to the IT. 400 00:21:01,100 --> 00:21:05,300 With respect to the SEC, which is obviously -- the SEC doesn't 401 00:21:05,300 --> 00:21:09,433 oversee oil futures markets. 402 00:21:09,433 --> 00:21:13,367 But I think you -- some of you were here for when the President 403 00:21:13,367 --> 00:21:17,600 signed the JOBS Act just a while back -- one of the things that 404 00:21:17,600 --> 00:21:22,833 he reinforced in those sets of remarks was the importance, 405 00:21:22,834 --> 00:21:26,967 as we move forward with taking steps to make it easier for 406 00:21:26,967 --> 00:21:31,233 firms to access capital and grow and to go public, 407 00:21:31,233 --> 00:21:34,966 that we need to make a commitment to adequately fund 408 00:21:34,967 --> 00:21:40,166 the SEC so that it can provide the important oversight and 409 00:21:40,166 --> 00:21:42,332 enforcement function that it provides in 410 00:21:42,333 --> 00:21:43,367 the securities markets. 411 00:21:43,367 --> 00:21:46,533 So it's a separate issue but it's certainly a priority. 412 00:21:46,533 --> 00:21:50,667 And this is one point where I would point to 413 00:21:50,667 --> 00:21:52,966 an important contrast. 414 00:21:52,967 --> 00:21:54,867 If you look at the President's budget, 415 00:21:54,867 --> 00:21:58,700 it reflects his priorities, and if you look at his requests -- 416 00:21:58,700 --> 00:22:02,300 this is obviously an immediate request for FY12 -- but if you 417 00:22:02,300 --> 00:22:07,066 look at the FY13 request for both the SEC and the CFTC and 418 00:22:07,066 --> 00:22:10,367 beyond, there is a dramatic difference here between what 419 00:22:10,367 --> 00:22:13,567 the President is calling for and what the House Republican budget 420 00:22:13,567 --> 00:22:15,867 has put forward and what the House Republicans have 421 00:22:15,867 --> 00:22:17,233 now passed. 422 00:22:17,233 --> 00:22:22,867 And if you take the cuts in domestic discretionary spending 423 00:22:22,867 --> 00:22:26,767 in that budget that they voted for, you apply them to the CFTC, 424 00:22:26,767 --> 00:22:29,867 what you're doing is dramatically reducing this 425 00:22:29,867 --> 00:22:34,332 agency's capacity to regulate energy markets and other 426 00:22:34,333 --> 00:22:35,934 important markets. 427 00:22:35,934 --> 00:22:39,867 And a 19-percent nominal cut by 2014, 428 00:22:39,867 --> 00:22:42,100 which is what is in the House Republican budget, 429 00:22:42,100 --> 00:22:47,166 would mean cutting five times more than the entire budget 430 00:22:47,166 --> 00:22:51,466 that the CFTC now spends on enforcement and oversight 431 00:22:51,467 --> 00:22:52,433 in these markets. 432 00:22:52,433 --> 00:22:58,300 That's a dramatic difference in terms of the role that we see 433 00:22:58,300 --> 00:23:02,500 these enforcement agencies playing in oil futures markets 434 00:23:02,500 --> 00:23:06,333 and in securities markets as well. 435 00:23:06,333 --> 00:23:10,133 Mr. Carney: Two more. Kate. 436 00:23:10,133 --> 00:23:13,166 The Press: Following on Jessica's question, any expectation that Congress is 437 00:23:13,166 --> 00:23:16,399 actually going to take this up? 438 00:23:16,400 --> 00:23:19,667 Mr. Deese: Well, I certainly -- we certainly hope that they 439 00:23:19,667 --> 00:23:23,000 will take a serious look at it. 440 00:23:23,000 --> 00:23:28,500 I think we're already seeing a number of statements of support; 441 00:23:28,500 --> 00:23:31,800 obviously, most of those are coming from the Democratic side. 442 00:23:31,800 --> 00:23:37,966 But I think that there is every reason why they should. 443 00:23:37,967 --> 00:23:41,266 And I think it's a question that we'll be asking obviously, 444 00:23:41,266 --> 00:23:43,667 and it's an important question, which is, 445 00:23:43,667 --> 00:23:47,766 why should we not be taking these steps? 446 00:23:47,767 --> 00:23:50,033 Why should we not be putting more cops on the beat, 447 00:23:50,033 --> 00:23:54,433 stepping up their game in terms of the IT that they use? 448 00:23:54,433 --> 00:23:57,333 These are basic questions, and we hope that we'll be able to 449 00:23:57,333 --> 00:23:58,367 make some progress. 450 00:23:58,367 --> 00:23:59,466 The Press: But they likely won't take it up, 451 00:23:59,467 --> 00:24:02,300 so it does appear to be optics in a campaign year, 452 00:24:02,300 --> 00:24:04,166 making this push. 453 00:24:04,166 --> 00:24:08,233 Mr. Deese: Look, I think that -- I thought Secretary Geithner 454 00:24:08,233 --> 00:24:10,800 said it well this weekend when he said, 455 00:24:10,800 --> 00:24:14,233 just because Republicans oppose an issue doesn't 456 00:24:14,233 --> 00:24:15,700 mean it's a bad idea. 457 00:24:15,700 --> 00:24:18,667 And I think that the substance of what the President has laid 458 00:24:18,667 --> 00:24:20,934 out today is sound. 459 00:24:20,934 --> 00:24:24,399 It builds on a clear commitment to increasing oversight in 460 00:24:24,400 --> 00:24:25,600 energy markets. 461 00:24:25,600 --> 00:24:28,567 And I would certainly hope that in a moment like this where we 462 00:24:28,567 --> 00:24:34,467 have acute concern about energy prices and what's happening in 463 00:24:34,467 --> 00:24:37,166 oil futures markets that Congress would be willing 464 00:24:37,166 --> 00:24:41,367 to take a serious look at this issue. 465 00:24:41,367 --> 00:24:42,300 Mr. Carney: Last one. Yes. 466 00:24:42,300 --> 00:24:46,100 The Press: Is there any movement within here to go after 467 00:24:46,100 --> 00:24:47,567 increased position limits? 468 00:24:47,567 --> 00:24:51,533 And also is there any talk of doing anything to like limit 469 00:24:51,533 --> 00:24:55,567 the role of financial speculation in the markets? 470 00:24:55,567 --> 00:24:59,867 Mr. Deese: So on the first issue and just so everybody else understands, 471 00:24:59,867 --> 00:25:02,433 position limits, which I mentioned at the beginning, 472 00:25:02,433 --> 00:25:07,500 set a hard limit on the overall share of a market 473 00:25:07,500 --> 00:25:10,066 that any individual trader can hold. 474 00:25:10,066 --> 00:25:15,266 Prior to Wall Street reform you had a very unsound situation 475 00:25:15,266 --> 00:25:17,400 where, while position limits were in place in a lot of 476 00:25:17,400 --> 00:25:22,867 commodities markets, the CFTC did not have authority to set 477 00:25:22,867 --> 00:25:25,533 position limits in oil futures markets -- futures, 478 00:25:25,533 --> 00:25:27,265 options and swaps. 479 00:25:27,266 --> 00:25:30,166 Wall Street reform took a major step forward in providing the 480 00:25:30,166 --> 00:25:31,934 authority to do that. 481 00:25:31,934 --> 00:25:36,332 The CFTC finalized its position limits rule for futures and 482 00:25:36,333 --> 00:25:44,066 options in October of 2011, and the SEC and CFTC are working on 483 00:25:44,066 --> 00:25:47,433 a set of related rules that will make those effective 484 00:25:47,433 --> 00:25:48,433 in those markets. 485 00:25:48,433 --> 00:25:51,900 So that needs to play itself out, 486 00:25:51,900 --> 00:25:54,767 but Wall Street reform did take an important step on 487 00:25:54,767 --> 00:25:55,834 position limits. 488 00:25:55,834 --> 00:25:59,500 With respect to financial speculation, 489 00:25:59,500 --> 00:26:01,934 the piece that we haven't talked much about here, 490 00:26:01,934 --> 00:26:05,200 but on margin requirements is important because the CFTC right 491 00:26:05,200 --> 00:26:08,800 now does not have the authority to set specific margin 492 00:26:08,800 --> 00:26:13,033 requirements or to do so in response to excessive 493 00:26:13,033 --> 00:26:14,466 speculation in the market. 494 00:26:14,467 --> 00:26:17,633 What this would say is -- this would give them that authority. 495 00:26:17,633 --> 00:26:22,934 This would say that the CFTC, as and if it determined that it was 496 00:26:22,934 --> 00:26:26,066 necessary to address the problems associated with 497 00:26:26,066 --> 00:26:28,967 excessive speculation, could raise margin requirements and 498 00:26:28,967 --> 00:26:30,734 set them specifically in markets. 499 00:26:30,734 --> 00:26:33,233 The Press: But would it limit the ability of people who are 500 00:26:33,233 --> 00:26:39,899 not the end-users to be able to work in oil sectors? 501 00:26:39,900 --> 00:26:43,367 That is -- it sets a limit like 70 percent has to be end-users, 502 00:26:43,367 --> 00:26:45,000 30 percent can be speculators? 503 00:26:45,000 --> 00:26:45,767 Mr. Deese: Right. 504 00:26:45,767 --> 00:26:46,700 The Press: Does it do anything towards that end? 505 00:26:46,700 --> 00:26:48,467 That seems to be where a lot of people suggest the 506 00:26:48,467 --> 00:26:50,033 big problem lies. 507 00:26:50,033 --> 00:26:53,000 Mr. Deese: So I think that the way that the President's proposal 508 00:26:53,000 --> 00:26:56,433 approaches that issue is by strengthening position 509 00:26:56,433 --> 00:26:59,066 limits and margin requirements together, 510 00:26:59,066 --> 00:27:04,333 which have the impact of, one, limiting the share of a market 511 00:27:04,333 --> 00:27:06,166 that any individual trader can take. 512 00:27:06,166 --> 00:27:10,367 So if you are a non-end user, you will -- when those position 513 00:27:10,367 --> 00:27:14,567 limits go into effect, you will not be able to hold a larger 514 00:27:14,567 --> 00:27:19,500 share than 10 percent of the first thousand contracts in oil 515 00:27:19,500 --> 00:27:23,500 futures markets and 2.5 percent of the market after that. 516 00:27:23,500 --> 00:27:26,533 So there will be serious and strict limits on the share of 517 00:27:26,533 --> 00:27:28,833 the market that you can hold, and that will apply 518 00:27:28,834 --> 00:27:31,734 to non-end users. 519 00:27:31,734 --> 00:27:34,899 And at the same time, the margin requirements play a sort of 520 00:27:34,900 --> 00:27:39,633 coordinating role by saying, as and if you see speculation 521 00:27:39,633 --> 00:27:43,066 increase to levels where it's concerning to the CFTC, 522 00:27:43,066 --> 00:27:46,100 they could come in and set margin requirements which say 523 00:27:46,100 --> 00:27:51,433 to traders who are non-end users that you have the post 524 00:27:51,433 --> 00:27:53,600 additional margin, you have to put additional cash behind 525 00:27:53,600 --> 00:27:54,600 your trade. 526 00:27:54,600 --> 00:27:56,233 But that's the way that we address that issue. 527 00:27:59,767 --> 00:28:02,967 Mr. Carney: Thank you, Brian. 528 00:28:02,967 --> 00:28:06,166 Thank you, all, very much for your questions to Brian. 529 00:28:06,166 --> 00:28:12,066 I am here and can take questions on any subject you like. 530 00:28:12,066 --> 00:28:15,800 The Press: Jay, on the incident in Colombia involving the Secret Service and 531 00:28:15,800 --> 00:28:18,533 some members of the U.S. military, 532 00:28:18,533 --> 00:28:20,567 the President said over the weekend that if the 533 00:28:20,567 --> 00:28:23,667 allegations were confirmed he would be angry. 534 00:28:23,667 --> 00:28:26,132 But does the President feel that if these allegations are 535 00:28:26,133 --> 00:28:29,233 confirmed that the director of the Secret Service, 536 00:28:29,233 --> 00:28:32,433 Director Sullivan, should step down? 537 00:28:32,433 --> 00:28:32,900 Mr. Carney: Two things. 538 00:28:32,900 --> 00:28:35,367 One, the President has confidence in the director 539 00:28:35,367 --> 00:28:37,033 of the Secret Service. 540 00:28:37,033 --> 00:28:42,466 Director Sullivan acted quickly in response to this incident and 541 00:28:42,467 --> 00:28:48,767 is overseeing an investigation as we speak into the matter. 542 00:28:48,767 --> 00:28:53,533 Beyond that, I'm not going to, as the President did not, 543 00:28:53,533 --> 00:28:57,433 speculate about conclusions that the investigation might reach, 544 00:28:57,433 --> 00:29:00,266 since it is ongoing. 545 00:29:00,266 --> 00:29:03,500 The Press: Has the President spoken at all with Director 546 00:29:03,500 --> 00:29:05,500 Sullivan or General Dempsey about this? 547 00:29:05,500 --> 00:29:07,633 Is he getting updates on that case at all? 548 00:29:07,633 --> 00:29:11,200 Mr. Carney: Well, he's certainly getting updated on the 549 00:29:11,200 --> 00:29:13,533 incident and the fact that there is an investigation. 550 00:29:13,533 --> 00:29:20,100 He's not being updated on the process itself or day-by-day 551 00:29:20,100 --> 00:29:23,667 information gleamed in the investigation. 552 00:29:23,667 --> 00:29:28,332 I don't know that he has spoken directly to the director or the 553 00:29:28,333 --> 00:29:32,133 chairman, but I can check into that for you. 554 00:29:32,133 --> 00:29:34,133 But he is updated by staff here. 555 00:29:34,133 --> 00:29:36,166 The Press: General Dempsey said that they felt like they let 556 00:29:36,166 --> 00:29:37,466 the boss down. 557 00:29:37,467 --> 00:29:39,467 Does the President personally feel like 558 00:29:39,467 --> 00:29:41,133 he's been let down here? 559 00:29:41,133 --> 00:29:44,367 Mr. Carney: The President made clear in his public comments to those of you 560 00:29:44,367 --> 00:29:49,966 who were with us in Cartagena, that he believes that all of us 561 00:29:49,967 --> 00:29:57,767 who travel abroad represent our country and the people of the 562 00:29:57,767 --> 00:30:02,633 United States, and that we need to behave with the utmost -- the 563 00:30:02,633 --> 00:30:06,100 highest levels of integrity and probity. 564 00:30:06,100 --> 00:30:10,734 That's a general statement of the President's perspective on 565 00:30:10,734 --> 00:30:12,766 this kind of matter. 566 00:30:12,767 --> 00:30:17,266 If, in fact, it turns out that some of the reported allegations 567 00:30:17,266 --> 00:30:21,700 are true, he will be angry about that, as he said. 568 00:30:21,700 --> 00:30:23,533 The Press: Just a quick one on Afghanistan. 569 00:30:23,533 --> 00:30:27,367 President Karzai said that in the long-term partnership that 570 00:30:27,367 --> 00:30:29,567 they're negotiating, that the U.S. should 571 00:30:29,567 --> 00:30:33,467 specify how much money they'll provide to the 572 00:30:33,467 --> 00:30:35,433 Afghan forces in the future. 573 00:30:35,433 --> 00:30:38,867 Is that a commitment that the U.S. can make? 574 00:30:38,867 --> 00:30:43,899 Mr. Carney: Well, we are in the process of working with the Afghan 575 00:30:43,900 --> 00:30:50,367 government on the framework of our long-term partnership. 576 00:30:50,367 --> 00:30:55,800 The specifics of that are under discussion, 577 00:30:55,800 --> 00:30:59,966 and I don't have an answer to that specific question about 578 00:30:59,967 --> 00:31:06,367 how assistance to the Afghan security forces might continue 579 00:31:06,367 --> 00:31:07,332 into the future. 580 00:31:07,333 --> 00:31:13,734 But as the President made clear in the wake of the Lisbon NATO 581 00:31:13,734 --> 00:31:19,233 meeting, we will have a longer-term commitment to 582 00:31:19,233 --> 00:31:24,265 Afghanistan, even as we have transferred security lead over 583 00:31:24,266 --> 00:31:27,633 to Afghan forces. 584 00:31:27,633 --> 00:31:28,200 Norah. 585 00:31:29,166 --> 00:31:30,966 The Press: Why does the President have confidence in the 586 00:31:30,967 --> 00:31:32,900 Secret Service director? 587 00:31:32,900 --> 00:31:36,567 Mr. Carney: As I just said, in answer to the question from the 588 00:31:36,567 --> 00:31:39,433 Associated Press, the President has confidence 589 00:31:39,433 --> 00:31:40,500 in Director Sullivan. 590 00:31:40,500 --> 00:31:44,533 The director acted swiftly in response to this incident and is 591 00:31:44,533 --> 00:31:51,233 overseeing an investigation that obviously needs to be conducted. 592 00:31:51,233 --> 00:31:56,633 The Secret Service performs admirably in its number-one 593 00:31:56,633 --> 00:32:00,200 mission, which is to protect the President of the United States, 594 00:32:00,200 --> 00:32:02,767 to protect the family of the President, 595 00:32:02,767 --> 00:32:07,033 to protect those who travel with him or her. 596 00:32:07,033 --> 00:32:10,500 That has been the case for this President's predecessors and 597 00:32:10,500 --> 00:32:11,500 their families. 598 00:32:11,500 --> 00:32:15,000 And the President, as he said in Cartagena, 599 00:32:15,000 --> 00:32:19,400 feels very strongly that the work the Secret Service does, 600 00:32:19,400 --> 00:32:21,867 the men and women who protect him and his family, 601 00:32:21,867 --> 00:32:27,367 and those of us who work with him, is exemplary as a rule. 602 00:32:27,367 --> 00:32:31,966 And they put their lives on the line, and it's a very, 603 00:32:31,967 --> 00:32:33,834 very difficult job. 604 00:32:33,834 --> 00:32:38,967 And he acknowledges that and appreciates it. 605 00:32:38,967 --> 00:32:41,467 This incident obviously needs to be investigated. 606 00:32:41,467 --> 00:32:43,533 It is being investigated. 607 00:32:43,533 --> 00:32:47,934 We will see what the investigation reveals. 608 00:32:47,934 --> 00:32:50,367 We are not going to speculate about conclusions 609 00:32:50,367 --> 00:32:51,367 it might reach. 610 00:32:51,367 --> 00:32:54,500 The President spoke about this I think quite clearly in response 611 00:32:54,500 --> 00:32:58,867 to questions from the press just the other day in Cartagena. 612 00:32:58,867 --> 00:33:01,100 The Press: Is the President convinced that this is not part of a 613 00:33:01,100 --> 00:33:03,667 broader cultural problem? 614 00:33:03,667 --> 00:33:11,065 Mr. Carney: Again, there is an investigation ongoing that we should let take 615 00:33:11,066 --> 00:33:15,400 its course before we speculate about its conclusions. 616 00:33:15,400 --> 00:33:19,867 The President is confident that that investigation is underway, 617 00:33:19,867 --> 00:33:25,734 and he looks forward to its conclusions, 618 00:33:25,734 --> 00:33:27,734 and then we will know. 619 00:33:27,734 --> 00:33:30,867 I'm sure there might be further comment on it after that. 620 00:33:30,867 --> 00:33:34,567 But as of now, there's not a lot to be gained in speculating 621 00:33:34,567 --> 00:33:38,433 about what might be concluded, what of the reports that we've 622 00:33:38,433 --> 00:33:41,166 seen turns out to be true. 623 00:33:41,166 --> 00:33:46,200 The President simply, as he said, wants it investigated. 624 00:33:46,834 --> 00:33:48,333 The Press: Was there any moment when the President or 625 00:33:48,333 --> 00:33:51,533 perhaps his Chief of Staff asked the Secret Service whether there 626 00:33:51,533 --> 00:33:55,833 are specific rules governing activities of Secret Service 627 00:33:55,834 --> 00:33:59,567 agents and uniformed officers when they are off duty? 628 00:33:59,567 --> 00:34:03,400 Mr. Carney: I do not have for you readouts of specific 629 00:34:03,400 --> 00:34:06,734 conversations that the President or the Chief of Staff may have 630 00:34:06,734 --> 00:34:10,632 had with regard to this matter, so I think questions like that 631 00:34:10,632 --> 00:34:13,500 are best directed to the Secret Service. 632 00:34:13,500 --> 00:34:19,033 The Press: And is it alarming to find out that at least 20 to 21 women, 633 00:34:19,033 --> 00:34:22,699 prostitutes, were brought into a hotel where the presidential 634 00:34:22,699 --> 00:34:28,165 press corps and Secret Service agents were staying? 635 00:34:28,166 --> 00:34:32,066 Mr. Carney: Again, on the specifics of this incident, 636 00:34:32,065 --> 00:34:33,734 the matters that are being investigated, 637 00:34:33,734 --> 00:34:36,766 I will defer comment until the investigation is complete, 638 00:34:36,766 --> 00:34:40,299 and I will refer you until that time to the Secret Service. 639 00:34:40,300 --> 00:34:41,667 Thanks. 640 00:34:41,667 --> 00:34:42,866 Yes, Jessica, then Kristen. 641 00:34:42,867 --> 00:34:44,500 The Press: Has the President put a timeframe on how long this 642 00:34:44,500 --> 00:34:45,533 investigation should go? 643 00:34:45,533 --> 00:34:49,000 Has he asked for it to be quick before he intervenes or -- 644 00:34:49,000 --> 00:34:50,433 Mr. Carney: He has not. 645 00:34:50,433 --> 00:34:54,800 Obviously, our interest in general is in both thoroughness 646 00:34:54,800 --> 00:34:57,133 and efficiency. 647 00:34:57,132 --> 00:34:59,000 But I don't have a specific timeframe for you. 648 00:34:59,000 --> 00:35:00,834 I would refer you to the Secret Service. 649 00:35:00,834 --> 00:35:03,767 The Press: Based on the nature of the information that we have heard 650 00:35:03,767 --> 00:35:07,933 and has been confirmed so far, does the President believe that 651 00:35:07,934 --> 00:35:11,333 at no point was his safety or the safety of his staff 652 00:35:11,333 --> 00:35:14,567 ever in peril? 653 00:35:14,567 --> 00:35:18,800 Mr. Carney: As I believe has been stated, the Secret Service, 654 00:35:18,800 --> 00:35:23,066 which was responsible for the President's safety, 655 00:35:23,066 --> 00:35:28,066 has said that his safety was never compromised by 656 00:35:28,066 --> 00:35:29,533 this incident. 657 00:35:29,533 --> 00:35:35,100 The director, the agency acted very quickly to replace those 658 00:35:35,100 --> 00:35:40,333 members of the Secret Service who are being looked at with 659 00:35:40,333 --> 00:35:42,200 regard to this incident very quickly, 660 00:35:42,200 --> 00:35:45,066 prior the President's arrival in Colombia. 661 00:35:45,066 --> 00:35:50,100 But for more questions about the nature of the protection of the 662 00:35:50,100 --> 00:35:53,333 President, I would have to refer you to the Secret Service. 663 00:35:53,333 --> 00:35:54,133 Yes, Kristen. 664 00:35:54,133 --> 00:35:54,966 The Press: Jay, thanks. 665 00:35:54,967 --> 00:35:57,266 This isn't the first time this Secret Service has 666 00:35:57,266 --> 00:35:58,467 come under criticism. 667 00:35:58,467 --> 00:36:03,667 In 2009, there were questions raised after the reality TV 668 00:36:03,667 --> 00:36:06,866 couple, the Salahis were allowed into that state dinner. 669 00:36:06,867 --> 00:36:09,533 Shouldn't there at least be a very serious review of the way 670 00:36:09,533 --> 00:36:12,967 in which the agency is being led given these two incidents? 671 00:36:12,967 --> 00:36:15,100 Mr. Carney: Well, Kristen, I would simply say that we are 672 00:36:15,100 --> 00:36:18,567 only a couple of days into the investigation of this 673 00:36:18,567 --> 00:36:20,333 specific incident. 674 00:36:20,333 --> 00:36:24,066 I think it's best to wait for that investigation to be 675 00:36:24,066 --> 00:36:32,700 concluded before we address other issues that might arise 676 00:36:32,700 --> 00:36:35,000 as a result of that investigation -- or might not. 677 00:36:35,000 --> 00:36:39,300 So I think we'll we will allow that investigation to take its 678 00:36:39,300 --> 00:36:43,500 course before we speculate about what its conclusions may -- what 679 00:36:43,500 --> 00:36:47,900 kinds of actions its conclusions might precipitate. 680 00:36:47,900 --> 00:36:50,667 The Press: When you think about the recent resignation of the 681 00:36:50,667 --> 00:36:53,033 GSA Administrator, and now this, 682 00:36:53,033 --> 00:36:56,834 is the President concerned that taken together there might be an 683 00:36:56,834 --> 00:37:00,500 erosion of public faith in the government? 684 00:37:00,500 --> 00:37:04,066 Mr. Carney: The President believes that everyone who serves 685 00:37:04,066 --> 00:37:07,899 the American people by working for this government 686 00:37:07,900 --> 00:37:12,834 needs to hold themselves to the highest standards 687 00:37:12,834 --> 00:37:14,600 of public service. 688 00:37:14,600 --> 00:37:20,033 And there's no point in comparing the singular incidents 689 00:37:20,033 --> 00:37:24,066 of one agency to another, but that principle is one he made 690 00:37:24,066 --> 00:37:26,533 clear during the campaign that he would bring to the office. 691 00:37:26,533 --> 00:37:31,600 It is a principle that he clearly set forth early on his 692 00:37:31,600 --> 00:37:35,500 presidency both in the words that he spoke and the actions 693 00:37:35,500 --> 00:37:37,533 that he took, and it is a principle, 694 00:37:37,533 --> 00:37:40,933 as I think was made clear in the wake of the GSA incident, 695 00:37:40,934 --> 00:37:45,767 that he believes should be enforced. 696 00:37:45,767 --> 00:37:48,165 Beyond that, again, that's a general principle and the 697 00:37:48,166 --> 00:37:51,500 general perspective the President has with regard 698 00:37:51,500 --> 00:37:56,633 to public service and matters like this. 699 00:37:56,633 --> 00:37:59,265 But on specific investigations, specific cases, 700 00:37:59,266 --> 00:38:01,633 I want to make it clear that we need to wait for those 701 00:38:01,633 --> 00:38:03,066 investigations to be completed. 702 00:38:03,066 --> 00:38:05,033 The Press: But has the President expressed any concern 703 00:38:05,033 --> 00:38:09,232 about this, that the public might start to lose faith? 704 00:38:09,233 --> 00:38:12,433 Mr. Carney: I haven't had that specific discussion with him. 705 00:38:12,433 --> 00:38:15,934 I think that he is waiting for this investigation 706 00:38:15,934 --> 00:38:17,633 to be completed. 707 00:38:17,633 --> 00:38:23,533 And we're not going to speculate again beyond that. 708 00:38:23,533 --> 00:38:24,433 Yes, Kevin. 709 00:38:24,433 --> 00:38:27,567 The Press: Jay, Democrats are creating -- or protesting, rather, 710 00:38:27,567 --> 00:38:29,667 some comments that Ted Nugent, of course, 711 00:38:29,667 --> 00:38:32,933 the musician and Romney supporter, 712 00:38:32,934 --> 00:38:34,967 made a comment over the weekend at the NRA convention, 713 00:38:34,967 --> 00:38:38,667 said the administration was "vile and evil." 714 00:38:38,667 --> 00:38:40,000 Do you have any reaction to that? 715 00:38:40,000 --> 00:38:42,734 And where do you draw the line, as we head into this campaign, 716 00:38:42,734 --> 00:38:45,900 for accountability of what supporters of the candidates 717 00:38:45,900 --> 00:38:48,033 may or may not say? 718 00:38:48,033 --> 00:38:50,533 Mr. Carney: I think the President has said, and I and others have said, 719 00:38:50,533 --> 00:38:56,200 that we can't be policing the statements of supporters 720 00:38:56,200 --> 00:38:58,700 across the board. 721 00:38:58,700 --> 00:39:01,000 The President is focused on the issues. 722 00:39:01,000 --> 00:39:04,000 The President is focused on doing everything he can 723 00:39:04,000 --> 00:39:06,734 specifically with regards to helping the economy grow and 724 00:39:06,734 --> 00:39:08,500 helping the economy create jobs. 725 00:39:11,000 --> 00:39:14,800 He looks forward to an important debate that will take place as 726 00:39:14,800 --> 00:39:18,834 the general election is engaged. 727 00:39:18,834 --> 00:39:21,899 There are very stark differences -- there is no question -- 728 00:39:21,900 --> 00:39:24,967 between his vision for America's future, 729 00:39:24,967 --> 00:39:26,533 in particular its economic future, 730 00:39:26,533 --> 00:39:29,400 and the vision put forward by the Republicans, 731 00:39:29,400 --> 00:39:32,500 embodied in the Republican budget that we've discussed 732 00:39:32,500 --> 00:39:35,200 quite a bit in this room. 733 00:39:35,200 --> 00:39:39,265 I think those are the issues that will be evaluated by the 734 00:39:39,266 --> 00:39:43,834 American people in November when this election is held. 735 00:39:43,834 --> 00:39:49,633 I think a lot of this other stuff is noise, 736 00:39:49,633 --> 00:39:55,165 and I think most Americans are pretty sophisticated consumers 737 00:39:55,166 --> 00:40:00,000 of the news, especially as we get closer to the elections, 738 00:40:00,000 --> 00:40:05,000 and pretty sophisticated evaluators of the men and 739 00:40:05,000 --> 00:40:07,533 women who put themselves forward to be President. 740 00:40:07,533 --> 00:40:09,567 The Press: So does the President believe, as the Democrats are saying, 741 00:40:09,567 --> 00:40:13,200 that the Romney campaign should disavow these statements? 742 00:40:13,200 --> 00:40:18,000 Mr. Carney: I haven't seen the comments that you're referring to by others. 743 00:40:18,000 --> 00:40:19,400 The President is focused on doing his job. 744 00:40:19,400 --> 00:40:25,400 He has made the point that we can't as a general rule police 745 00:40:25,400 --> 00:40:28,266 the statements of every supporter. 746 00:40:28,266 --> 00:40:35,767 I think best to just abide by the kind of standards of 747 00:40:35,767 --> 00:40:41,466 behavior and rhetoric yourself, as he said I think standing here 748 00:40:41,467 --> 00:40:45,600 in a press conference with you all on one occasion, 749 00:40:45,600 --> 00:40:50,266 and stick to making the case for your vision, 750 00:40:50,266 --> 00:40:54,100 and doing everything you can constructively and substantively 751 00:40:54,100 --> 00:40:57,100 both with Congress and administratively to help the 752 00:40:57,100 --> 00:41:01,100 economy grow and to help it continue to create jobs as we 753 00:41:01,100 --> 00:41:06,467 recover from the worst recession since the Great Depression. 754 00:41:06,467 --> 00:41:07,333 Wendell and then Chris. 755 00:41:07,333 --> 00:41:08,600 The Press: The steps the President announced today, 756 00:41:08,600 --> 00:41:13,500 are they intended to have a measureable impact on the price 757 00:41:13,500 --> 00:41:16,633 of oil, or to make sure that a few people don't make a quick 758 00:41:16,633 --> 00:41:19,700 buck by gaming the system? 759 00:41:19,700 --> 00:41:21,734 Mr. Carney: I think Brian was asked this question and answered 760 00:41:21,734 --> 00:41:26,400 it pretty thoroughly. 761 00:41:26,400 --> 00:41:29,700 He was asked specifically that question about the price, 762 00:41:29,700 --> 00:41:31,533 and I think that what the President has said, 763 00:41:31,533 --> 00:41:37,667 what Brian says, is that we are approaching this matter in an 764 00:41:37,667 --> 00:41:38,734 all-of-the-above way. 765 00:41:38,734 --> 00:41:42,066 And the President had made clear that there is no silver bullet, 766 00:41:42,066 --> 00:41:46,799 there is no pixie dust, there are no magic beans that will -- 767 00:41:46,800 --> 00:41:49,066 or a 3-point plan that will reduce the price of 768 00:41:49,066 --> 00:41:50,600 gas at the pump. 769 00:41:50,600 --> 00:41:52,433 The Press: But that's not the question I'm asking you. 770 00:41:52,433 --> 00:42:00,433 Overall, including the actions taken prior to this, 771 00:42:00,433 --> 00:42:03,000 are they going to have an impact on the price of oil? 772 00:42:03,000 --> 00:42:05,133 Or are they just a policing mechanism? 773 00:42:05,133 --> 00:42:07,066 Mr. Carney: What Brian said is that he would not speculate 774 00:42:07,066 --> 00:42:11,066 because there are so many things that go into setting the price 775 00:42:11,066 --> 00:42:14,866 of oil on a global -- on the markets when you have 776 00:42:14,867 --> 00:42:17,567 a commodity like oil, which is traded globally. 777 00:42:17,567 --> 00:42:23,600 So it is hard to know what the impact will be of the specific 778 00:42:23,600 --> 00:42:24,600 measures you take. 779 00:42:24,600 --> 00:42:27,066 And of course, in this case -- in this case, Wendell, 780 00:42:27,066 --> 00:42:33,299 we obviously have to see what kind of actions is taken 781 00:42:33,300 --> 00:42:35,400 specifically with regard to potential manipulation or 782 00:42:35,400 --> 00:42:37,834 potential speculation. 783 00:42:37,834 --> 00:42:39,866 So it would be pure speculation. 784 00:42:39,867 --> 00:42:42,867 What is also the case is at a time -- as Brian said, 785 00:42:42,867 --> 00:42:47,033 at a time of demonstrated volatility in the market, 786 00:42:47,033 --> 00:42:51,299 very high prices in the market, the opportunity is there for 787 00:42:51,300 --> 00:42:56,233 this kind of illegal activity, and it would be the wrong thing 788 00:42:56,233 --> 00:42:58,000 to do not to take this action. 789 00:42:58,000 --> 00:43:00,867 I think the question that has to be asked of members of Congress 790 00:43:00,867 --> 00:43:05,500 is, why are you against putting more cops on the beat? 791 00:43:05,500 --> 00:43:11,934 Why are you opposed to ensuring that the agencies involved here 792 00:43:11,934 --> 00:43:14,333 that regulate this market have the tools they need and the 793 00:43:14,333 --> 00:43:19,500 manpower they need to make sure that American consumers are not 794 00:43:19,500 --> 00:43:21,433 getting ripped off? 795 00:43:21,433 --> 00:43:26,266 I think most Americans would support that idea. 796 00:43:26,266 --> 00:43:29,533 And if there is a lack of support in some quarters on 797 00:43:29,533 --> 00:43:32,533 Capitol Hill, those who do not support it would probably have 798 00:43:32,533 --> 00:43:34,200 to explain it. 799 00:43:34,200 --> 00:43:34,899 The Press: Another question. 800 00:43:34,900 --> 00:43:37,467 Did the President watch the shuttle when it flew over? 801 00:43:37,467 --> 00:43:39,033 Mr. Carney: You know, I meant to ask him that when I was with 802 00:43:39,033 --> 00:43:41,200 him earlier, and I did not, so I don't know. 803 00:43:41,200 --> 00:43:42,100 Sorry. 804 00:43:42,100 --> 00:43:43,066 The Press: Okay. 805 00:43:43,066 --> 00:43:43,966 Mr. Carney: Yes, Chris. 806 00:43:43,967 --> 00:43:45,266 The Press: Jay, do you have some clarification on something 807 00:43:45,266 --> 00:43:48,000 a White House spokesperson said yesterday about that -- and the 808 00:43:48,000 --> 00:43:50,967 executive order against LGBT discrimination. 809 00:43:50,967 --> 00:43:52,700 Last week you said that you weren't going to be issuing 810 00:43:52,700 --> 00:43:55,033 that executive order at this time, but a spokesperson said 811 00:43:55,033 --> 00:43:57,567 yesterday you haven't taken any options off the table. 812 00:43:57,567 --> 00:43:59,367 Does this represent a change in the White House position 813 00:43:59,367 --> 00:44:00,433 from last week? 814 00:44:00,433 --> 00:44:01,433 I mean -- 815 00:44:01,433 --> 00:44:03,233 Mr. Carney: Well, I don't know about the comment that you're 816 00:44:03,233 --> 00:44:04,233 referring to. 817 00:44:04,233 --> 00:44:07,400 What I can tell you is that our position hasn't changed since we 818 00:44:07,400 --> 00:44:10,767 started talking about this last week, 819 00:44:10,767 --> 00:44:14,332 that at this time we're not -- we believe that the right 820 00:44:14,333 --> 00:44:20,867 approach is to build support for passage of ENDA legislation. 821 00:44:20,867 --> 00:44:27,000 And that I think an example of why this approach can be most 822 00:44:27,000 --> 00:44:31,667 effective is the way that we approached repeal of 823 00:44:31,667 --> 00:44:33,266 "don't ask, don't tell." 824 00:44:33,266 --> 00:44:34,800 So I don't -- there is no change. 825 00:44:34,800 --> 00:44:37,200 I don't know about the anonymous quote that you're citing, 826 00:44:37,200 --> 00:44:39,133 or necessarily that it contradicts -- I'm sorry? 827 00:44:39,133 --> 00:44:40,100 The Press: So it wasn't an anonymous quote. 828 00:44:40,100 --> 00:44:43,433 It was from (inaudible) -- it was on the record. 829 00:44:43,433 --> 00:44:45,567 Mr. Carney: Okay. Well, then, I don't necessarily -- that's not 830 00:44:45,567 --> 00:44:46,800 how it was presented to me, Chris. 831 00:44:46,800 --> 00:44:49,633 So you just said a White House -- 832 00:44:49,633 --> 00:44:50,700 The Press: A spokesperson from the White House. 833 00:44:50,700 --> 00:44:55,000 Mr. Carney: Okay. I don't believe that it represents -- what I just heard 834 00:44:55,000 --> 00:44:58,000 you say does not represent anything different from what 835 00:44:58,000 --> 00:45:01,367 I've said in the past, which is that at this time we're not 836 00:45:01,367 --> 00:45:02,767 pursuing an executive order. 837 00:45:02,767 --> 00:45:06,200 I'm not going to speculate about executive orders that may or may 838 00:45:06,200 --> 00:45:08,600 not be pursued in the future. 839 00:45:08,600 --> 00:45:11,033 What I'm saying is right now we're not. 840 00:45:11,033 --> 00:45:13,366 We discussed this pretty thoroughly last week. 841 00:45:13,367 --> 00:45:18,166 And the focus is on building the kind of support for and 842 00:45:18,166 --> 00:45:22,767 coalition behind passage of the Employment Non-Discrimination 843 00:45:22,767 --> 00:45:28,100 Act that we hope would lead to the kind of legislative action 844 00:45:28,100 --> 00:45:30,133 that would be especially effective in this case. 845 00:45:30,133 --> 00:45:32,799 The Press: A number of LGBT advocates have expressed displeasure 846 00:45:32,800 --> 00:45:34,834 with the news from last week, and yesterday the National 847 00:45:34,834 --> 00:45:37,366 Council of La Raza called on the President to revisit 848 00:45:37,367 --> 00:45:38,300 the decision. 849 00:45:38,300 --> 00:45:41,834 Has the administration misjudged the patience of its supporters 850 00:45:41,834 --> 00:45:43,966 by not doing this executive order? 851 00:45:43,967 --> 00:45:45,433 Mr. Carney: Chris, I would simply say that the President 852 00:45:45,433 --> 00:45:49,200 believes that in this case, the right approach is to try 853 00:45:49,200 --> 00:45:50,600 to build support for ENDA. 854 00:45:50,600 --> 00:45:53,433 I think that a good example, again, 855 00:45:53,433 --> 00:45:57,066 is to look at the approach that was taken by this administration 856 00:45:57,066 --> 00:46:01,165 in dealing with his commitment to repeal "don't ask, 857 00:46:01,166 --> 00:46:03,033 don't tell," and working with Congress and working with the 858 00:46:03,033 --> 00:46:05,667 Pentagon to ensure that that came to pass. 859 00:46:05,667 --> 00:46:08,266 There was criticism at the time that we weren't taking 860 00:46:08,266 --> 00:46:09,300 the right approach. 861 00:46:09,300 --> 00:46:12,867 In the end, I think, it has been shown to have been the right 862 00:46:12,867 --> 00:46:15,300 approach and an effective approach in both building 863 00:46:15,300 --> 00:46:19,633 support and ensuring that it's -- in its implementation within 864 00:46:19,633 --> 00:46:22,600 the military, that because of the actions that we're taking 865 00:46:22,600 --> 00:46:28,633 and the approach that was taken, that the implementation itself 866 00:46:28,633 --> 00:46:31,332 has been extremely effective and smooth. 867 00:46:31,333 --> 00:46:33,000 The Press: Jay, if I could follow up on this. 868 00:46:33,000 --> 00:46:34,734 Mr. Carney: Let me move around a little bit on different issues. 869 00:46:34,734 --> 00:46:35,333 Mark. 870 00:46:35,333 --> 00:46:38,567 The Press: Yes, Jay, Syrian forces are again shelling Homs, 871 00:46:38,567 --> 00:46:41,467 other rebel-held areas. 872 00:46:41,467 --> 00:46:42,767 Isn't it back to square one there? 873 00:46:42,767 --> 00:46:45,299 Is there a continued point of the administration supporting 874 00:46:45,300 --> 00:46:48,233 an Annan mission that even with observers in there you're still 875 00:46:48,233 --> 00:46:49,467 getting this kind of violence? 876 00:46:49,467 --> 00:46:52,700 Mr. Carney: Well, we are extremely concerned by the continued 877 00:46:52,700 --> 00:46:55,567 violence in those two areas that you talked about -- 878 00:46:55,567 --> 00:46:57,567 Homs and Daraa region I believe. 879 00:46:59,433 --> 00:47:00,934 And I think we have said clearly, 880 00:47:00,934 --> 00:47:04,800 and I'll say again today, that the Syrian regime has yet to 881 00:47:04,800 --> 00:47:10,100 abide by all the points of the Kofi Annan plan. 882 00:47:10,100 --> 00:47:14,667 We support the advance team of the U.N. monitoring 883 00:47:14,667 --> 00:47:18,600 mission that is now in Syria, and we're not going to prejudge 884 00:47:18,600 --> 00:47:20,633 the outcome of the process. 885 00:47:20,633 --> 00:47:23,399 But we're keeping a close eye on the activities of the Syrian 886 00:47:23,400 --> 00:47:25,200 regime, and we're making clear where it is falling 887 00:47:25,200 --> 00:47:27,533 short of its commitments. 888 00:47:27,533 --> 00:47:30,366 And even as this process moves forward, 889 00:47:30,367 --> 00:47:32,867 we're continuing to support the opposition 890 00:47:32,867 --> 00:47:34,834 with non-lethal assistance. 891 00:47:34,834 --> 00:47:38,000 We are continuing to work with our allies and partners to 892 00:47:40,066 --> 00:47:45,000 increase the pressure on the Assad regime, and continuing, 893 00:47:45,000 --> 00:47:51,400 obviously as I am today, to make clear that the Kofi Annan plan 894 00:47:51,400 --> 00:47:53,767 needs to be abided by in full. 895 00:47:53,767 --> 00:47:56,232 The Press: But doesn't there come a point in which continuing 896 00:47:56,233 --> 00:47:59,600 to pursue this just helps the regime? 897 00:47:59,600 --> 00:48:06,200 Mr. Carney: Well, this advance team has just arrived. 898 00:48:06,200 --> 00:48:11,232 I think what is happening in Syria is quite clear. 899 00:48:11,233 --> 00:48:14,967 What has happened and who the responsible party is for the 900 00:48:14,967 --> 00:48:19,066 terrible violence there is quite clear. 901 00:48:19,066 --> 00:48:23,165 We need to give a chance to the Kofi Annan plan to see if it can 902 00:48:23,166 --> 00:48:25,734 work, to see if it will be abided by. 903 00:48:25,734 --> 00:48:28,734 And we will not let up as that takes place, 904 00:48:28,734 --> 00:48:31,333 and all the other actions that we're taking to pressure the 905 00:48:31,333 --> 00:48:34,900 Assad regime, to isolate it and to provide assistance to 906 00:48:34,900 --> 00:48:35,900 the opposition. 907 00:48:35,900 --> 00:48:44,333 But you have seen a series of actions taken here around the 908 00:48:44,333 --> 00:48:45,700 Kofi Annan plan -- the cease-fire, 909 00:48:45,700 --> 00:48:49,533 the withdrawal -- that process needs to play itself out before 910 00:48:49,533 --> 00:48:54,567 we judge it a success or a failure. 911 00:48:54,567 --> 00:48:56,734 The Press: Has the administration gone any further in talks 912 00:48:56,734 --> 00:48:59,266 with allies about releasing oil from the 913 00:48:59,266 --> 00:49:02,533 Strategy Petroleum Reserve? 914 00:49:02,533 --> 00:49:04,866 Mr. Carney: I don't have any conversations to report to you on that. 915 00:49:04,867 --> 00:49:06,934 I think as a general matter I've said, 916 00:49:06,934 --> 00:49:12,834 in reaction to specific reports, that we of course do discuss the 917 00:49:12,834 --> 00:49:19,066 global oil market and its volatility and the prices 918 00:49:19,066 --> 00:49:21,933 we see on it with our international partners 919 00:49:21,934 --> 00:49:23,066 and oil-producing states. 920 00:49:23,066 --> 00:49:25,834 But I have no new information for you on that. 921 00:49:25,834 --> 00:49:27,899 The Press: So there is a sense that that could actually do something 922 00:49:27,900 --> 00:49:30,667 about prices at the pump, right, so why not -- 923 00:49:30,667 --> 00:49:32,366 Mr. Carney: Well, I've made clear that we don't rule out 924 00:49:32,367 --> 00:49:35,633 that action or others that we could potentially take, 925 00:49:35,633 --> 00:49:37,966 even as we make clear and the President makes clear that there 926 00:49:37,967 --> 00:49:43,500 is no single action that can magically drop the price at 927 00:49:43,500 --> 00:49:48,834 the pump that is causing a burden for American families. 928 00:49:48,834 --> 00:49:55,667 We need to do everything we can to deal with the immediate 929 00:49:55,667 --> 00:49:58,033 impact that this is having. 930 00:49:58,033 --> 00:50:01,933 That was one of the reasons why it was so important to extend 931 00:50:01,934 --> 00:50:04,900 the payroll tax cut so that American families have that 932 00:50:04,900 --> 00:50:10,967 extra money to deal with the high price of gasoline 933 00:50:10,967 --> 00:50:12,133 at the pump. 934 00:50:12,133 --> 00:50:14,899 It is why we need to take the actions that the President is 935 00:50:14,900 --> 00:50:17,767 calling on Congress to take today. 936 00:50:17,767 --> 00:50:20,899 And it's why we will continue to examine other options. 937 00:50:20,900 --> 00:50:26,133 It is also why, in recognition of the fact that this is not a 938 00:50:26,133 --> 00:50:29,500 momentary problem, we need to pursue an all-of-the-above 939 00:50:29,500 --> 00:50:30,500 energy policy. 940 00:50:30,500 --> 00:50:33,667 We need to continue to increase domestic oil and gas production, 941 00:50:33,667 --> 00:50:35,500 as the President insists we must. 942 00:50:35,500 --> 00:50:37,967 And as we have under his administration, 943 00:50:37,967 --> 00:50:42,133 we need to continue to invest in clean energy, biofuels, 944 00:50:42,133 --> 00:50:46,165 and other kinds of renewables that will further reduce our 945 00:50:46,166 --> 00:50:50,734 dependence on foreign oil and enhance our national security. 946 00:50:50,734 --> 00:50:56,900 And we need to do things like -- as we did recently, 947 00:50:56,900 --> 00:51:01,367 sign into law the next -- or pass the next permit for the 948 00:51:01,367 --> 00:51:03,233 first nuclear power plant in 30 years. 949 00:51:03,233 --> 00:51:07,533 So that's the approach the President is taking. 950 00:51:07,533 --> 00:51:08,400 Connie. 951 00:51:08,400 --> 00:51:09,400 The Press: Thank you. 952 00:51:09,400 --> 00:51:11,767 Do you have any comment on the exorbitant amount of money spent 953 00:51:11,767 --> 00:51:15,767 to help Leon Panetta commute from here to California? 954 00:51:15,767 --> 00:51:17,265 Mr. Carney: I think Secretary Panetta addressed this, 955 00:51:17,266 --> 00:51:19,867 and I would refer you to his comments, 956 00:51:19,867 --> 00:51:21,900 since he talked about it just not that long ago. 957 00:51:21,900 --> 00:51:24,033 The Press: Any plans to change the situation? 958 00:51:24,033 --> 00:51:26,232 Mr. Carney: Again, I think I would refer that to Secretary Panetta. 959 00:51:26,233 --> 00:51:30,000 The issue here has to do with the fact that the Defense 960 00:51:30,000 --> 00:51:33,967 Secretary needs to travel in a certain way to allow for the 961 00:51:33,967 --> 00:51:35,467 kind of communications that are necessary. 962 00:51:35,467 --> 00:51:38,600 But I would refer you to him and to his comments. 963 00:51:38,600 --> 00:51:40,100 The Press: What about the (inaudible) to negotiate that with him 964 00:51:40,100 --> 00:51:41,200 ahead of the -- 965 00:51:41,200 --> 00:51:45,332 Mr. Carney: Again, I don't have anything to add to what the Secretary 966 00:51:45,333 --> 00:51:46,433 said on that today. 967 00:51:46,433 --> 00:51:49,233 The Press: That's what the DOD officials have told me -- that the 968 00:51:49,233 --> 00:51:53,233 President was aware of this commuting negotiation or deal 969 00:51:53,233 --> 00:51:54,300 before he accepted the position. 970 00:51:54,300 --> 00:51:55,200 Mr. Carney: There's no deal here. 971 00:51:55,200 --> 00:51:57,265 The Secretary has addressed this matter. 972 00:51:57,266 --> 00:52:03,000 He, I think, spoke about it and his desire to try to find a way 973 00:52:03,000 --> 00:52:07,967 to, if there is, to reduce the cost. 974 00:52:07,967 --> 00:52:10,133 But I don't have anything else to add to it. 975 00:52:10,133 --> 00:52:11,232 Jared. 976 00:52:11,233 --> 00:52:15,300 The Press: Does the President support the idea of putting the 977 00:52:15,300 --> 00:52:17,667 government taxpayer-funded conferences in tourist 978 00:52:17,667 --> 00:52:21,100 destinations, especially since that was a position advocated by 979 00:52:21,100 --> 00:52:24,967 the former Chief of Staff and the Senate Majority Leader, 980 00:52:24,967 --> 00:52:27,066 like the GSA conference? 981 00:52:27,066 --> 00:52:34,433 Mr. Carney: I think the President has made clear his outrage upon hearing 982 00:52:34,433 --> 00:52:38,400 about the matter that you just raised with regard to 983 00:52:38,400 --> 00:52:43,433 the conference that the GSA held. 984 00:52:43,433 --> 00:52:46,367 The President believes very strongly that we need to be 985 00:52:46,367 --> 00:52:48,734 careful stewards of taxpayer dollars. 986 00:52:48,734 --> 00:52:55,567 And he has taken actions to ensure that we reduce expenses 987 00:52:55,567 --> 00:52:58,967 and we reduce the amount of money spent on conferences, 988 00:52:58,967 --> 00:53:00,467 specifically, for example. 989 00:53:00,467 --> 00:53:03,233 And I think I ran through the details of this last week. 990 00:53:03,233 --> 00:53:05,166 So I think his position on this is very clear, 991 00:53:05,166 --> 00:53:08,767 both on the specific GSA matter and on the principle in general, 992 00:53:08,767 --> 00:53:13,600 in terms of how taxpayer money ought to be very carefully 993 00:53:13,600 --> 00:53:17,232 conserved and wisely used. 994 00:53:17,233 --> 00:53:17,667 Alexis. 995 00:53:17,667 --> 00:53:20,266 The Press: And the President -- he's got the event tonight, 996 00:53:20,266 --> 00:53:21,900 this afternoon, rather, with Tony Stewart. 997 00:53:21,900 --> 00:53:24,867 What's his level of engagement with NASCAR? 998 00:53:24,867 --> 00:53:26,700 (laughter) 999 00:53:26,700 --> 00:53:28,399 Mr. Carney: The President looks very much forward to the event. 1000 00:53:28,400 --> 00:53:31,033 And I think that this event highlights something that this 1001 00:53:31,033 --> 00:53:34,700 President instituted, which is to raise awareness about the 1002 00:53:34,700 --> 00:53:42,332 efforts that sports teams and sport stars are engaged in to 1003 00:53:42,333 --> 00:53:47,567 help communities, and not just pay attention to their successes 1004 00:53:47,567 --> 00:53:50,600 in competition, but the efforts they make to help communities 1005 00:53:50,600 --> 00:53:51,266 around the country. 1006 00:53:51,266 --> 00:53:52,166 The Press: Is he a fan? 1007 00:53:52,166 --> 00:53:55,066 Mr. Carney: Sure. Alexis. 1008 00:53:55,066 --> 00:53:57,567 The Press: The President is visiting his second home in Ohio 1009 00:53:57,567 --> 00:54:00,433 tomorrow -- in Cleveland. 1010 00:54:00,433 --> 00:54:02,033 What's he going to be doing there? 1011 00:54:02,033 --> 00:54:03,000 What's he going to talk about? 1012 00:54:03,000 --> 00:54:06,433 Mr. Carney: Well, I don't know how much we've provided on that. 1013 00:54:06,433 --> 00:54:08,700 I'm sure if we haven't, we will soon. 1014 00:54:08,700 --> 00:54:12,466 But the President will continue to make, broadly, 1015 00:54:12,467 --> 00:54:15,467 the case for taking the kind of action we need to take to grow 1016 00:54:15,467 --> 00:54:18,133 the economy and ensure that more Americans are getting 1017 00:54:18,133 --> 00:54:19,332 back to work. 1018 00:54:19,333 --> 00:54:22,934 That is his principal objective, it is his principal focus, 1019 00:54:22,934 --> 00:54:28,100 and I am sure that the event in Ohio tomorrow will focus 1020 00:54:28,100 --> 00:54:28,900 broadly on that. 1021 00:54:28,900 --> 00:54:30,000 But we'll get more details to you. 1022 00:54:30,000 --> 00:54:30,800 Olivier. 1023 00:54:30,800 --> 00:54:32,333 The Press: Jay, I saw the comment that -- the President's 1024 00:54:32,333 --> 00:54:36,600 comments about the Falklands and the renewed dispute between 1025 00:54:36,600 --> 00:54:39,799 Argentina and Britain, and I'm wondering whether now 1026 00:54:39,800 --> 00:54:42,467 that Argentina is moving to nationalize a Spanish energy 1027 00:54:42,467 --> 00:54:45,066 firm, what the White House's take is on what's going on in 1028 00:54:45,066 --> 00:54:47,033 the Southern Hemisphere and, specifically, 1029 00:54:47,033 --> 00:54:49,866 whether the White House is okay with the Argentine move against 1030 00:54:49,867 --> 00:54:52,266 -- or move on -- 1031 00:54:52,266 --> 00:54:56,700 Mr. Carney: Well, I think the President addressed this as a potential -- 1032 00:54:56,700 --> 00:55:00,332 I don't have an update for you now that the story 1033 00:55:00,333 --> 00:55:01,367 has moved a little bit. 1034 00:55:03,867 --> 00:55:06,166 I think when you say what's the President's view on the Southern 1035 00:55:06,166 --> 00:55:07,066 Hemisphere, I think he -- 1036 00:55:07,066 --> 00:55:09,500 The Press: No, specifically on what's going on with Argentina. 1037 00:55:09,500 --> 00:55:12,934 That seems to be two fights that they're picking with allies of 1038 00:55:12,934 --> 00:55:14,734 the United States. 1039 00:55:14,734 --> 00:55:17,700 Mr. Carney: Well, I think the President addressed this 1040 00:55:17,700 --> 00:55:19,033 in Cartagena on Sunday. 1041 00:55:19,033 --> 00:55:20,366 I don't have anything to add to it. 1042 00:55:20,367 --> 00:55:24,400 I can take the question for a specific reaction to that 1043 00:55:24,400 --> 00:55:28,333 announcement by the Argentinians. 1044 00:55:28,333 --> 00:55:29,400 Ken. 1045 00:55:29,400 --> 00:55:34,066 The Press: Today on the Senate floor, Senator Rand Paul was talking 1046 00:55:34,066 --> 00:55:37,866 about the need to discontinue U.S. aid to Egypt, 1047 00:55:37,867 --> 00:55:42,533 in regard to Egypt's treatment of U.S. civilians there. 1048 00:55:42,533 --> 00:55:44,767 And also he talked about discontinuing 1049 00:55:44,767 --> 00:55:47,299 U.S. work with Interpol. 1050 00:55:47,300 --> 00:55:48,467 What's the stand on that? 1051 00:55:48,467 --> 00:55:49,934 Mr. Carney: Well, I haven't heard those comments. 1052 00:55:49,934 --> 00:55:56,533 I would simply say that it is very important for us to 1053 00:55:56,533 --> 00:55:59,100 engage with Egypt. 1054 00:55:59,100 --> 00:56:03,600 It has a tremendously significant role in the region. 1055 00:56:03,600 --> 00:56:12,333 And we have made clear that our position is treaties need to be 1056 00:56:12,333 --> 00:56:17,567 honored; human rights and democracy needs to be observed; 1057 00:56:17,567 --> 00:56:21,633 that the principles that embodied the revolution in 1058 00:56:21,633 --> 00:56:26,533 that country need to be honored. 1059 00:56:26,533 --> 00:56:29,866 But beyond that, I did not hear the Senator's comments, 1060 00:56:29,867 --> 00:56:33,934 but I think that would be our general response. 1061 00:56:33,934 --> 00:56:34,734 Thank you all very much.