English subtitles for clip: File:2010-11-20 President Obama's Weekly Address.ogv
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1 00:00:05,400 --> 00:00:07,533 President Obama: Today, I'd like to speak to you about an issue that is 2 00:00:07,533 --> 00:00:10,867 fundamental to America's national security: the need 3 00:00:10,867 --> 00:00:14,667 for the Senate to approve the New START Treaty this year. 4 00:00:14,667 --> 00:00:17,533 This Treaty is rooted in a practice that dates back 5 00:00:17,533 --> 00:00:19,166 to Ronald Reagan. 6 00:00:19,166 --> 00:00:23,066 The idea is simple - as the two nations with over 90 percent of 7 00:00:23,066 --> 00:00:26,666 the world's nuclear weapons, the United States and Russia have a 8 00:00:26,667 --> 00:00:30,900 responsibility to work together to reduce our arsenals. 9 00:00:30,900 --> 00:00:34,000 And to ensure that our national security is protected, 10 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:36,400 the United States has an interest in tracking Russia's 11 00:00:36,400 --> 00:00:39,632 nuclear arsenal through a verification effort that puts 12 00:00:39,633 --> 00:00:42,133 U.S. inspectors on the ground. 13 00:00:42,133 --> 00:00:44,834 As President Reagan said when he signed a nuclear arms treaty 14 00:00:44,834 --> 00:00:49,867 with the Soviet Union in 1987, "Trust, but verify." 15 00:00:49,867 --> 00:00:53,065 That is precisely what the new START Treaty does. 16 00:00:53,066 --> 00:00:55,800 After nearly a full year of negotiations, 17 00:00:55,800 --> 00:00:58,800 we completed an agreement earlier this year that cuts by a 18 00:00:58,800 --> 00:01:02,599 third the number of long-range nuclear weapons and delivery 19 00:01:02,600 --> 00:01:05,500 vehicles that the United States and Russia can deploy, 20 00:01:05,500 --> 00:01:08,133 while ensuring that America retains a strong nuclear 21 00:01:08,133 --> 00:01:10,633 deterrent, and can put inspectors back on the 22 00:01:10,633 --> 00:01:12,333 ground in Russia. 23 00:01:12,333 --> 00:01:15,667 The Treaty also helped us reset our relations with Russia, 24 00:01:15,667 --> 00:01:17,633 which leads to concrete benefits. 25 00:01:17,633 --> 00:01:20,467 For instance, Russia has been indispensable to our efforts 26 00:01:20,467 --> 00:01:23,000 to enforce strong sanctions on Iran, 27 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:26,066 to secure loose nuclear materials from terrorists, 28 00:01:26,066 --> 00:01:29,266 and to equip our troops in Afghanistan. 29 00:01:29,266 --> 00:01:32,800 All of this will be put at risk if the Senate does not pass the 30 00:01:32,800 --> 00:01:34,467 New START Treaty. 31 00:01:34,467 --> 00:01:37,333 Without ratification this year, the United States will have no 32 00:01:37,333 --> 00:01:40,066 inspectors on the ground, and no ability to verify 33 00:01:40,066 --> 00:01:42,000 Russian nuclear activities. 34 00:01:42,000 --> 00:01:45,000 So those who would block this treaty are breaking President 35 00:01:45,000 --> 00:01:48,800 Reagan's rule - they want to trust, but not verify. 36 00:01:48,800 --> 00:01:51,399 Without ratification, we put at risk the coalition that we have 37 00:01:51,400 --> 00:01:54,800 built to put pressure on Iran, and the transit routes through 38 00:01:54,800 --> 00:01:58,133 Russia that we use to equip our troops in Afghanistan. 39 00:01:58,133 --> 00:02:01,800 And without ratification, we risk undoing decades of American 40 00:02:01,800 --> 00:02:05,533 leadership on nuclear security, and decades of bipartisanship 41 00:02:05,533 --> 00:02:07,166 on this issue. 42 00:02:07,166 --> 00:02:11,233 Our security and our position in the world are at stake. 43 00:02:11,233 --> 00:02:15,066 Indeed, since the Reagan years, every President has pursued a 44 00:02:15,066 --> 00:02:18,500 negotiated, verified, arms reduction treaty. 45 00:02:18,500 --> 00:02:20,533 And every time that these treaties have been reviewed 46 00:02:20,533 --> 00:02:24,533 by the Senate, they have passed with over 85 votes. 47 00:02:24,533 --> 00:02:27,799 Bipartisan support for new START could not be stronger. 48 00:02:27,800 --> 00:02:30,200 It has been endorsed by Republicans from the Reagan 49 00:02:30,200 --> 00:02:33,333 Administration and both Bush Administrations - including 50 00:02:33,333 --> 00:02:37,934 Colin Powell, George Shultz, Jim Baker, and Henry Kissinger. 51 00:02:37,934 --> 00:02:40,066 And it was approved by the Senate Foreign Relations 52 00:02:40,066 --> 00:02:44,400 Committee by a strong bipartisan vote of 14-4. 53 00:02:44,400 --> 00:02:46,867 Over the last several months, several questions have been 54 00:02:46,867 --> 00:02:51,066 asked about New START, and we have answered every single one. 55 00:02:51,066 --> 00:02:52,667 Some have asked whether it will limit our missile 56 00:02:52,667 --> 00:02:54,967 defense - it will not. 57 00:02:54,967 --> 00:02:58,600 Some, including Senator Jon Kyl, have asked that we modernize our 58 00:02:58,600 --> 00:03:03,233 nuclear infrastructure for the 21st century - we are doing so, 59 00:03:03,233 --> 00:03:07,200 and plan to invest at least $85 billion in that effort over the 60 00:03:07,200 --> 00:03:09,867 next ten years - a significant increase 61 00:03:09,867 --> 00:03:12,466 from the Bush Administration. 62 00:03:12,467 --> 00:03:15,467 Finally, some make no argument against the Treaty - they just 63 00:03:15,467 --> 00:03:17,467 ask for more time. 64 00:03:17,467 --> 00:03:20,400 But remember this: it has already been 11 months since 65 00:03:20,400 --> 00:03:23,967 we've had inspectors in Russia, and every day that goes by 66 00:03:23,967 --> 00:03:27,266 without ratification is a day that we lose confidence 67 00:03:27,266 --> 00:03:30,466 in our understanding of Russia's nuclear weapons. 68 00:03:30,467 --> 00:03:34,266 If the Senate doesn't act this year - after six months, 69 00:03:34,266 --> 00:03:38,399 18 hearings, and nearly a thousand questions answered - 70 00:03:38,400 --> 00:03:42,200 it would have to start over from scratch in January. 71 00:03:42,200 --> 00:03:46,100 The choice is clear: a failure to ratify new START would be 72 00:03:46,100 --> 00:03:49,200 a dangerous gamble with America's national security, 73 00:03:49,200 --> 00:03:52,000 setting back our understanding of Russia's nuclear weapons, 74 00:03:52,000 --> 00:03:54,533 as well as our leadership in the world. 75 00:03:54,533 --> 00:03:56,065 That is not what the American people sent 76 00:03:56,066 --> 00:03:58,000 us to Washington to do. 77 00:03:58,000 --> 00:04:00,667 There is enough gridlock, enough bickering. 78 00:04:00,667 --> 00:04:04,066 If there is one issue that should unite us - as Republicans 79 00:04:04,066 --> 00:04:07,734 and Democrats - it should be our national security. 80 00:04:07,734 --> 00:04:10,333 Some things are bigger than politics. 81 00:04:10,333 --> 00:04:12,700 As Republican Dick Lugar said the other day, 82 00:04:12,700 --> 00:04:15,566 "Every Senator has an obligation in the national security 83 00:04:15,567 --> 00:04:20,100 interest to take a stand, to do his or her duty." 84 00:04:20,100 --> 00:04:21,800 Senator Lugar is right. 85 00:04:21,800 --> 00:04:23,734 And if the Senate passes this treaty, 86 00:04:23,734 --> 00:04:27,066 it will not be an achievement for Democrats or Republicans - 87 00:04:27,066 --> 00:04:29,799 it will be a win for America. 88 00:04:29,800 --> 00:04:30,300 Thanks.