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1 00:00:00,367 --> 00:00:02,535 Mr. Earnest: Good afternoon, everybody. 2 00:00:02,535 --> 00:00:04,400 Nice to see you all. 3 00:00:06,439 --> 00:00:07,640 I don't have any statements at the top, 4 00:00:07,640 --> 00:00:09,408 so let's just go straight to questions. 5 00:00:09,409 --> 00:00:11,144 Jim, would you like to start us off? 6 00:00:11,144 --> 00:00:11,845 The Press: Thank you, Josh. 7 00:00:11,845 --> 00:00:16,916 I wondered if you could discuss some just-now breaking news -- 8 00:00:16,916 --> 00:00:18,451 reports that there's a -- 9 00:00:18,451 --> 00:00:19,419 Mr. Earnest: I don't like it when you begin your 10 00:00:19,419 --> 00:00:20,220 questions that way. 11 00:00:20,220 --> 00:00:21,721 (laughter) 12 00:00:21,721 --> 00:00:23,957 The Press: I imagine you might be aware of it. 13 00:00:23,957 --> 00:00:26,092 But one of three detainees has been released 14 00:00:26,092 --> 00:00:28,595 in North Korea and apparently on his way. 15 00:00:31,531 --> 00:00:33,632 Mr. Earnest: I am, Jim, in a position to confirm that 16 00:00:33,633 --> 00:00:37,437 Jeffrey Fowle has been allowed to depart the DPRK 17 00:00:37,437 --> 00:00:40,373 and is on his way home to rejoin his family. 18 00:00:40,373 --> 00:00:43,275 We certainly welcome the decision from the DPRK 19 00:00:43,276 --> 00:00:44,677 to release him. 20 00:00:44,677 --> 00:00:46,946 While this is a positive decision by the DPRK, 21 00:00:46,946 --> 00:00:49,449 we remain focused on the continued detention 22 00:00:49,449 --> 00:00:52,285 of Kenneth Bae and Matthew Miller, and again, 23 00:00:52,285 --> 00:00:54,754 calling the DPRK to immediately release them. 24 00:00:54,754 --> 00:00:56,855 The United States government will continue to work 25 00:00:56,856 --> 00:00:59,159 actively on their cases. 26 00:00:59,159 --> 00:01:01,161 We're appreciative of the efforts of the government of 27 00:01:01,161 --> 00:01:04,897 Sweden for the tireless efforts of their embassy in Pyongyang, 28 00:01:04,897 --> 00:01:06,899 which acts as the protecting power 29 00:01:06,900 --> 00:01:09,869 of the United States in the DPRK. 30 00:01:09,869 --> 00:01:15,842 As a condition of his release, the DPRK authorities asked 31 00:01:15,842 --> 00:01:17,844 the United States government to transport Mr. Fowle 32 00:01:17,844 --> 00:01:21,948 out of the country upon his release. 33 00:01:21,948 --> 00:01:24,283 The Department of Defense was able to provide transportation 34 00:01:24,284 --> 00:01:28,488 for Mr. Fowle in the timeframe that was specified by the DPRK. 35 00:01:28,488 --> 00:01:30,957 And if we're in a position to release additional 36 00:01:30,957 --> 00:01:33,393 details about his return, we'll do that. 37 00:01:33,393 --> 00:01:34,494 But that's all I have right now. 38 00:01:34,494 --> 00:01:35,895 The Press: Can you give us a sense of the timing? 39 00:01:35,895 --> 00:01:39,298 When was the administration made aware that this 40 00:01:39,299 --> 00:01:43,036 was a possibility? 41 00:01:43,036 --> 00:01:47,474 How long have you been aware that this would 42 00:01:47,474 --> 00:01:48,641 be occurring today? 43 00:01:48,641 --> 00:01:53,513 Mr. Earnest: Well, as you know, this is -- the release of these 44 00:01:53,513 --> 00:01:55,915 three individuals is something that the United States 45 00:01:55,915 --> 00:01:59,452 has long advocated both publicly and privately. 46 00:01:59,452 --> 00:02:01,888 In terms of the timeframe of this announcement, 47 00:02:01,888 --> 00:02:03,890 I'd refer you to the State Department; 48 00:02:03,890 --> 00:02:07,260 they may have more details on this specific release. 49 00:02:07,260 --> 00:02:09,195 The Press: And there's nothing on the other two? 50 00:02:09,195 --> 00:02:12,232 No indication that they would be released -- 51 00:02:12,232 --> 00:02:13,566 Mr. Earnest: Well, we continue to believe that 52 00:02:13,566 --> 00:02:15,768 they should be released, but I don't have any 53 00:02:15,768 --> 00:02:18,471 updates on their status at this point. 54 00:02:18,471 --> 00:02:21,474 The Press: I wanted to ask you on two other subjects. 55 00:02:21,474 --> 00:02:25,612 The Department of Homeland Security just announced that any 56 00:02:25,612 --> 00:02:29,048 travelers from West Africa -- from Liberia, from Guinea, 57 00:02:29,048 --> 00:02:30,984 from Sierra Leone -- will have to go through the five 58 00:02:30,984 --> 00:02:33,653 airports you had designated last week 59 00:02:33,653 --> 00:02:35,954 with the enhanced screening measures. 60 00:02:35,955 --> 00:02:38,558 And as you, I believe, said last week, 61 00:02:38,558 --> 00:02:42,828 that covered virtually everybody that was coming in from those 62 00:02:42,829 --> 00:02:45,398 countries but not entirely. 63 00:02:45,398 --> 00:02:48,701 Why was not this policy that's being announced today put 64 00:02:48,701 --> 00:02:52,105 in place back then, since it would have presumably 65 00:02:52,105 --> 00:02:55,073 100 percent coverage? 66 00:02:55,074 --> 00:02:57,076 Mr. Earnest: Well, Jim, what we have said for some time is that 67 00:02:57,076 --> 00:03:00,079 the President stands ready to consider additional travel 68 00:03:00,079 --> 00:03:02,982 restrictions as necessary to further protect 69 00:03:02,982 --> 00:03:04,183 the American public. 70 00:03:04,183 --> 00:03:06,852 And this is an example of an additional travel restriction 71 00:03:06,853 --> 00:03:10,056 that could be put in place by our homeland security officials 72 00:03:10,056 --> 00:03:12,191 to ensure the safety and security of the American public. 73 00:03:12,191 --> 00:03:15,461 So when the President was asked in the Oval Office 74 00:03:15,461 --> 00:03:19,766 on Thursday evening of last week about a travel ban, 75 00:03:19,766 --> 00:03:22,101 the President explained why he did not believe that a travel 76 00:03:22,101 --> 00:03:24,103 ban would be in the best interest of American public 77 00:03:24,103 --> 00:03:28,274 safety, but he did indicate an openness to additional travel 78 00:03:28,274 --> 00:03:31,110 restrictions that could be put in place to protect 79 00:03:31,110 --> 00:03:32,378 the American public. 80 00:03:32,378 --> 00:03:35,248 This is an example of one of those travel restrictions. 81 00:03:35,248 --> 00:03:38,917 And it's something that -- I mean, 82 00:03:38,918 --> 00:03:42,322 this is relatively creative policymaking. 83 00:03:42,322 --> 00:03:45,325 This is a situation where the Department of Homeland Security 84 00:03:45,325 --> 00:03:49,929 had to work with airlines that are flying passengers from 85 00:03:49,929 --> 00:03:54,367 a variety of countries, from Europe to the United States. 86 00:03:54,367 --> 00:03:55,602 It did require some work with 87 00:03:55,602 --> 00:03:58,705 the State Department to inform other countries. 88 00:03:58,705 --> 00:04:00,707 So there was a lot of coordination that had 89 00:04:00,707 --> 00:04:02,809 to go into developing and implementing this policy, 90 00:04:02,809 --> 00:04:04,811 and we're pleased to see that that's being 91 00:04:04,811 --> 00:04:06,813 implemented starting tomorrow, I believe. 92 00:04:06,813 --> 00:04:09,315 The Press: And what steps has the administration taken 93 00:04:09,315 --> 00:04:12,285 in the event that any of these travelers enter 94 00:04:12,285 --> 00:04:16,990 the U.S. over land rather than by plane? 95 00:04:16,990 --> 00:04:21,527 Are there additional screening protocols being put in place 96 00:04:21,527 --> 00:04:25,431 in both northern and southern entry points? 97 00:04:25,431 --> 00:04:27,700 Mr. Earnest: It is my understanding that DHS 98 00:04:27,700 --> 00:04:29,168 is focused as well. 99 00:04:29,168 --> 00:04:31,170 There's been a lot of international -- well, 100 00:04:31,170 --> 00:04:34,340 there's been a lot of public attention on the screening 101 00:04:34,340 --> 00:04:37,943 measures that are in place for individuals who 102 00:04:37,944 --> 00:04:39,479 are arriving at airports. 103 00:04:39,479 --> 00:04:42,382 There are similar screening protocols in place for those who 104 00:04:42,382 --> 00:04:46,686 arrive at seaports and over our land ports of entry as well. 105 00:04:46,686 --> 00:04:50,857 For those details, I would refer you to my colleagues at the 106 00:04:50,857 --> 00:04:51,858 Department of Homeland Security 107 00:04:51,858 --> 00:04:53,860 who can walk you through those details. 108 00:04:53,860 --> 00:04:57,530 The Press: And I had a midterm campaign question. 109 00:04:57,530 --> 00:04:59,364 In an interview with Al Sharpton yesterday, 110 00:04:59,365 --> 00:05:02,101 the President said he was pushing for turnout on behalf 111 00:05:02,101 --> 00:05:05,004 of Democratic candidates, and he said they are -- these 112 00:05:05,004 --> 00:05:07,340 Democratic candidates are folks who vote with me, 113 00:05:07,340 --> 00:05:10,008 they have my agenda in Congress. 114 00:05:10,009 --> 00:05:13,246 And as you know, many of these Democrats are running -- are 115 00:05:13,246 --> 00:05:16,482 vulnerable Democrats running in red states who are -- been 116 00:05:16,482 --> 00:05:20,953 trying mightily to distance themselves from the President. 117 00:05:20,953 --> 00:05:24,190 So I'm wondering, given that two weeks ago the President 118 00:05:24,190 --> 00:05:28,628 said that his policies were on the ballot as well, 119 00:05:28,628 --> 00:05:32,164 what's the President trying to communicate 120 00:05:32,165 --> 00:05:35,101 here given that distancing from Republicans? 121 00:05:35,101 --> 00:05:38,838 Is there a strategy here that we just don't get? 122 00:05:38,838 --> 00:05:40,506 Mr. Earnest: Well, let me say two things 123 00:05:40,506 --> 00:05:41,607 about the President's answer. 124 00:05:41,607 --> 00:05:43,509 The first thing is, it's important to take a look 125 00:05:43,509 --> 00:05:45,378 at the question that he was asked. 126 00:05:45,378 --> 00:05:47,380 And the question that he was asked is, 127 00:05:47,380 --> 00:05:51,117 what specifically -- the question that he was asked 128 00:05:51,117 --> 00:05:55,021 was specifically, what should supporters -- why should 129 00:05:55,021 --> 00:05:58,958 supporters of the President be actively engaged 130 00:05:58,958 --> 00:06:00,093 in the midterms elections? 131 00:06:00,093 --> 00:06:02,095 Why should they support Democrats? 132 00:06:02,095 --> 00:06:04,764 Why should supporters of the President support Democrats? 133 00:06:04,764 --> 00:06:07,333 And the answer that the President gave is one that 134 00:06:07,333 --> 00:06:10,903 should be familiar to you, which is that the President remains 135 00:06:10,903 --> 00:06:17,243 committed to a set of domestic policies that will enhance 136 00:06:17,243 --> 00:06:20,313 the financial standing of middle-class families all across 137 00:06:20,313 --> 00:06:24,817 the country, and that there are a range of proposals that 138 00:06:24,817 --> 00:06:29,522 would make progress against that principal objective. 139 00:06:29,522 --> 00:06:32,091 The President is eager to work with Democrats or Republicans 140 00:06:32,091 --> 00:06:34,494 in Congress to raise the minimum wage, 141 00:06:34,494 --> 00:06:39,465 to pass laws that ensure equal pay for equal work for women. 142 00:06:39,465 --> 00:06:43,202 He is eager to pass policies that would invest in early 143 00:06:43,202 --> 00:06:46,539 childhood education or in infrastructure -- the kinds of 144 00:06:46,539 --> 00:06:49,207 proposals that would create jobs in the short term but also 145 00:06:49,208 --> 00:06:52,578 would be good for our economy over the long term. 146 00:06:52,578 --> 00:06:56,616 And the fact of the matter is that for reasons that you'd have 147 00:06:56,616 --> 00:06:59,585 to ask them about, Republicans have blocked these 148 00:06:59,585 --> 00:07:01,587 proposals at every turn. 149 00:07:01,587 --> 00:07:04,223 These are common-sense proposals that have traditionally earned 150 00:07:04,223 --> 00:07:07,960 bipartisan support, and the President is eager for partners 151 00:07:07,960 --> 00:07:11,496 in Congress who will be supportive of these kinds 152 00:07:11,497 --> 00:07:14,333 of priorities that benefit middle-class families. 153 00:07:14,333 --> 00:07:17,603 And in the vast majority of cases all across the country, 154 00:07:17,603 --> 00:07:19,705 we're talking about Democratic candidates who 155 00:07:19,705 --> 00:07:26,913 are the ones who share the belief that policies that 156 00:07:26,913 --> 00:07:29,615 benefit middle-class families should be prioritized. 157 00:07:29,615 --> 00:07:33,052 And the President has worked hard to support the candidacy 158 00:07:33,052 --> 00:07:35,888 of those candidates. 159 00:07:35,888 --> 00:07:39,892 The Press: But in red states, don't the President's comments 160 00:07:39,892 --> 00:07:44,764 also act as to light a fire under Republican voters as well? 161 00:07:44,764 --> 00:07:46,699 Does he realize that? 162 00:07:46,699 --> 00:07:48,668 Mr. Earnest: Well, again, I think you'd have to sort of do 163 00:07:48,668 --> 00:07:52,338 an analysis state by state to decide what sort of impact 164 00:07:52,338 --> 00:07:54,307 comments like this have. 165 00:07:54,307 --> 00:07:56,876 I think what the President is focused on is making sure that 166 00:07:56,876 --> 00:07:59,878 Democrats in each of these states understand the stakes 167 00:07:59,879 --> 00:08:01,280 for this election. 168 00:08:01,280 --> 00:08:04,316 And the fact of the matter is, states -- Democrats who are 169 00:08:04,317 --> 00:08:07,587 running in red states, blue states and in so-called purple 170 00:08:07,587 --> 00:08:12,724 states, are going to need the strong support of those voters 171 00:08:12,725 --> 00:08:16,395 who supported the President in his reelection campaign; 172 00:08:16,395 --> 00:08:19,332 that they're going to need the support of young voters and 173 00:08:19,332 --> 00:08:22,368 Hispanic voters and Asian voters, 174 00:08:22,368 --> 00:08:25,605 African American voters, of course. 175 00:08:25,605 --> 00:08:31,944 And so helping voters in all these states understand the 176 00:08:31,944 --> 00:08:34,813 stakes in the midterm election is one way the President 177 00:08:34,813 --> 00:08:38,150 can help Democratic candidates on the ballot, 178 00:08:38,150 --> 00:08:41,654 and that is part of what the President is trying 179 00:08:41,654 --> 00:08:46,125 to communicate in his radio interview with Mr. Sharpton 180 00:08:46,125 --> 00:08:48,895 and he'll continue to do interviews on radio 181 00:08:48,895 --> 00:08:53,332 and with other outlets to make this case. 182 00:08:53,332 --> 00:08:53,900 Steve. 183 00:08:53,900 --> 00:08:55,867 The Press: Josh, back on the Jeffrey Fowle case -- 184 00:08:55,868 --> 00:08:57,870 what were the circumstances of his release? 185 00:08:57,870 --> 00:08:59,538 Was there some sort of deal? 186 00:08:59,538 --> 00:09:02,475 Did you give them something for him in return? 187 00:09:02,475 --> 00:09:04,176 Mr. Earnest: Steve, all the details that I have 188 00:09:04,176 --> 00:09:08,281 about his release were -- I read at the top. 189 00:09:08,281 --> 00:09:10,149 So I'd refer you to the State Department who may have 190 00:09:10,149 --> 00:09:12,818 more details about this specific situation. 191 00:09:12,818 --> 00:09:15,454 The Press: Now, the measures that DHS announced, 192 00:09:15,454 --> 00:09:17,589 does this obviate the need for a travel ban? 193 00:09:17,590 --> 00:09:21,060 Is this your answer to those who are demanding a travel ban? 194 00:09:21,060 --> 00:09:23,228 Mr. Earnest: Well, our views on the travel ban haven't changed. 195 00:09:23,229 --> 00:09:25,698 The President has reached the conclusion -- this is consistent 196 00:09:25,698 --> 00:09:28,701 with the advice he has gotten from scientists and other public 197 00:09:28,701 --> 00:09:32,371 health experts -- that a travel ban would only serve 198 00:09:32,371 --> 00:09:35,441 to put the American people at greater risk. 199 00:09:35,441 --> 00:09:37,910 The reason for that is simply if you institute a travel ban, 200 00:09:37,910 --> 00:09:41,881 the individuals who have spent time in West Africa would 201 00:09:41,881 --> 00:09:44,183 essentially go underground -- they would seek to evade 202 00:09:44,183 --> 00:09:48,454 detection, they would conceal the true nature of their travel 203 00:09:48,454 --> 00:09:51,390 history in an attempt to enter the country. 204 00:09:51,390 --> 00:09:58,431 The vastly preferable system to have in place would be for these 205 00:09:58,431 --> 00:10:03,836 individuals to be subjected to intensive screening before they 206 00:10:03,836 --> 00:10:08,307 ever board an aircraft, and then to be subjected to an additional 207 00:10:08,307 --> 00:10:11,010 round of screening upon arrival in the United States. 208 00:10:11,010 --> 00:10:13,012 That's the way that we can ensure the safety of the 209 00:10:13,012 --> 00:10:14,012 American public. 210 00:10:14,013 --> 00:10:17,616 The fact of the matter is, giving individuals an incentive 211 00:10:17,616 --> 00:10:22,521 to conceal their travel history only puts the American public 212 00:10:22,521 --> 00:10:25,391 at risk because it makes it harder for us to determine 213 00:10:25,391 --> 00:10:29,862 which individuals need to be subjected to the screening 214 00:10:29,862 --> 00:10:31,363 that we've described. 215 00:10:31,364 --> 00:10:32,531 The Press: So the travel ban is off the table? 216 00:10:32,531 --> 00:10:34,666 Mr. Earnest: So the travel ban at this point, 217 00:10:34,667 --> 00:10:36,135 the President has concluded, again, 218 00:10:36,135 --> 00:10:38,904 on the advice of scientists and public health experts, 219 00:10:38,904 --> 00:10:41,741 that it would put the American people 220 00:10:41,741 --> 00:10:45,077 at greater risk, not less. 221 00:10:45,077 --> 00:10:46,212 The travel restrictions, however, 222 00:10:46,212 --> 00:10:50,583 that are being announced today strengthen the measures that are 223 00:10:50,583 --> 00:10:54,754 in place to protect the American public because it ensures that 224 00:10:54,754 --> 00:10:58,324 individuals who are traveling on commercial airlines to the 225 00:10:58,324 --> 00:11:01,660 United States are funneled to these five airports where there 226 00:11:01,660 --> 00:11:06,999 is personnel available to pull them aside and ensure that they 227 00:11:06,999 --> 00:11:09,001 get proper screening before entering this country. 228 00:11:09,001 --> 00:11:11,002 You'll recall that there are other measures that 229 00:11:11,003 --> 00:11:12,371 are in place, too. 230 00:11:12,371 --> 00:11:14,807 They are given information about Ebola -- what signs they 231 00:11:14,807 --> 00:11:17,243 should be on the lookout for in terms of symptoms; 232 00:11:17,243 --> 00:11:20,446 their contact information is also collected so that 233 00:11:20,446 --> 00:11:23,182 if there's a need to reach them on short notice, 234 00:11:23,182 --> 00:11:24,850 that that can be done as well. 235 00:11:24,850 --> 00:11:26,752 The Press: And last thing -- Ron Klain not 236 00:11:26,752 --> 00:11:27,987 starting until tomorrow. 237 00:11:27,987 --> 00:11:29,954 Why was he not able to start until Wednesday? 238 00:11:29,955 --> 00:11:32,525 Was there some -- were there some business entanglements 239 00:11:32,525 --> 00:11:35,026 he had to get out of? 240 00:11:35,027 --> 00:11:37,563 Mr. Earnest: Well, I don't know the details. 241 00:11:37,563 --> 00:11:39,432 We can follow up with you on that, 242 00:11:39,432 --> 00:11:41,467 but the fact of the matter is he accepted the job 243 00:11:41,467 --> 00:11:42,802 on Friday and starting on Wednesday. 244 00:11:42,802 --> 00:11:44,937 I think that's a pretty quick turn-around. 245 00:11:44,937 --> 00:11:45,538 Jim. 246 00:11:45,538 --> 00:11:47,773 The Press: Just to clarify on the travel ban question, 247 00:11:47,773 --> 00:11:49,608 because I think I remember you saying last week 248 00:11:49,608 --> 00:11:51,743 that it was an option that was on the table. 249 00:11:51,744 --> 00:11:54,046 Is it now no longer on the table? 250 00:11:54,046 --> 00:11:56,082 Mr. Earnest: No, again, our view of the travel 251 00:11:56,082 --> 00:11:57,516 ban has not changed. 252 00:11:57,516 --> 00:11:59,885 At this point, it is the view of the President, 253 00:11:59,885 --> 00:12:02,388 based on the advice he has received from scientists and 254 00:12:02,388 --> 00:12:08,127 public health experts, that it strengthens our security 255 00:12:08,127 --> 00:12:10,829 measures and keeps the American people safe to keep those 256 00:12:10,830 --> 00:12:13,866 lines of travel open so that individuals who are traveling 257 00:12:13,866 --> 00:12:16,602 from West Africa to the United States are subjected 258 00:12:16,602 --> 00:12:19,405 to screening measures, both before they board an aircraft 259 00:12:19,405 --> 00:12:23,608 and after they leave the aircraft in the United States. 260 00:12:23,609 --> 00:12:25,744 That's the best way to protect the American public, 261 00:12:25,744 --> 00:12:28,614 and that is a guiding principle that the President will 262 00:12:28,614 --> 00:12:31,517 use as he considers the notion of a travel ban. 263 00:12:31,517 --> 00:12:34,520 If for some reason the advice he receives from scientists 264 00:12:34,520 --> 00:12:38,223 and public health experts is different and he starts to get 265 00:12:38,224 --> 00:12:41,527 advice that for whatever reason it would actually be beneficial 266 00:12:41,527 --> 00:12:44,163 to the American public and would enhance our safety 267 00:12:44,163 --> 00:12:46,232 here at home for a travel ban to be put in place, 268 00:12:46,232 --> 00:12:47,500 the President is open to it. 269 00:12:47,500 --> 00:12:49,768 He's not philosophically opposed to a travel ban. 270 00:12:49,768 --> 00:12:51,770 The Press: It's still an option, but perhaps 271 00:12:51,770 --> 00:12:54,640 it's in the drawer instead of being on the table. 272 00:12:54,640 --> 00:12:55,608 Something along those lines? 273 00:12:55,608 --> 00:12:57,309 Mr. Earnest: I guess, to torture that analogy a little bit, 274 00:12:57,309 --> 00:12:58,711 I guess I would -- 275 00:12:58,711 --> 00:12:59,612 The Press: Pardon my torturing, 276 00:12:59,612 --> 00:13:01,079 but it has not been completely ruled out. 277 00:13:01,080 --> 00:13:02,081 Mr. Earnest: I frequently do that myself, 278 00:13:02,081 --> 00:13:03,749 so I'm willing to let you do that. 279 00:13:03,749 --> 00:13:05,317 What is important for people to understand is that there 280 00:13:05,317 --> 00:13:09,121 has been, as of tomorrow, an additional travel restriction 281 00:13:09,121 --> 00:13:12,091 that has been put in place based on the policy that was conceived 282 00:13:12,091 --> 00:13:16,395 over at DHS that would funnel travelers from West Africa 283 00:13:16,395 --> 00:13:18,831 to airports where the secondary screening measures 284 00:13:18,831 --> 00:13:20,266 are already in place. 285 00:13:20,266 --> 00:13:23,935 And the President does believe that that will further protect 286 00:13:23,936 --> 00:13:24,937 the American people. 287 00:13:24,937 --> 00:13:27,773 The Press: And can I ask, just to go back to the President's 288 00:13:27,773 --> 00:13:31,310 events in Chicago and Maryland and getting back 289 00:13:31,310 --> 00:13:33,344 out on the campaign trail for these midterms -- 290 00:13:33,345 --> 00:13:36,982 has he or the White House or both of you considered 291 00:13:36,982 --> 00:13:40,519 what life will be like with a Republican Senate? 292 00:13:40,519 --> 00:13:42,154 Mr. Earnest: Not really. 293 00:13:42,154 --> 00:13:44,256 The fact of the matter is, the President has spent a lot 294 00:13:44,256 --> 00:13:47,059 of time over the last couple of years trying to boost 295 00:13:47,059 --> 00:13:49,461 the candidacy of Democratic candidates, 296 00:13:49,461 --> 00:13:52,097 both incumbents and challengers all across the country. 297 00:13:52,097 --> 00:13:54,600 And the President has spent a lot of time raising money; 298 00:13:54,600 --> 00:13:56,835 there's been a lot of coordination between the 299 00:13:56,835 --> 00:14:00,873 President's own campaign infrastructure and the campaign 300 00:14:00,873 --> 00:14:04,143 infrastructures of candidates all across the country. 301 00:14:04,143 --> 00:14:06,445 And we do anticipate that there will be significant benefits 302 00:14:06,445 --> 00:14:10,816 that can be transferred in the form of volunteer lists and 303 00:14:10,816 --> 00:14:12,484 other technology that was used to turn out votes 304 00:14:12,484 --> 00:14:17,156 in 2012 that can benefit candidates in 2014. 305 00:14:17,156 --> 00:14:20,391 That all said, the reason that we continue to be confident 306 00:14:20,392 --> 00:14:26,198 about the outcome in midterm elections is because in each -- 307 00:14:26,198 --> 00:14:30,202 and this goes to sort of what I was talking to Jim about earlier 308 00:14:30,202 --> 00:14:34,106 -- that on the issues, we see Democratic candidates all across 309 00:14:34,106 --> 00:14:37,141 the country strongly advocating policies that benefit 310 00:14:37,142 --> 00:14:39,311 middle-class families. 311 00:14:39,311 --> 00:14:41,480 That's not just the right thing for the country, 312 00:14:41,480 --> 00:14:43,482 it is the President's view that the best way 313 00:14:43,482 --> 00:14:45,483 to grow our economy is from the middle out. 314 00:14:45,484 --> 00:14:47,653 But that also happens to be an approach that is strongly 315 00:14:47,653 --> 00:14:50,322 supported by the vast majority of Americans. 316 00:14:50,322 --> 00:14:53,158 So as long as -- the more that we can have debates 317 00:14:53,158 --> 00:14:58,364 on the issues and discuss the priorities of the two 318 00:14:58,364 --> 00:15:01,333 candidates, that in this case there's a pretty clear choice 319 00:15:01,333 --> 00:15:03,334 between a whole slate of Democratic candidates that are 320 00:15:03,335 --> 00:15:05,371 fighting for middle-class families and a whole slate 321 00:15:05,371 --> 00:15:08,073 of Republican candidates that believe we should just offer 322 00:15:08,073 --> 00:15:11,043 greater tax cuts and benefits to those at the top with the 323 00:15:11,043 --> 00:15:13,879 expectation that it will trickle down on everybody else. 324 00:15:13,879 --> 00:15:15,080 The Press: And do you mind if I just press you a little 325 00:15:15,080 --> 00:15:17,249 bit more on the President's comments to Al Sharpton, 326 00:15:17,249 --> 00:15:20,452 saying that these candidates in these hotly 327 00:15:20,452 --> 00:15:23,756 contested races have supported my agenda. 328 00:15:23,756 --> 00:15:26,058 Mary Landrieu does not support the President 329 00:15:26,058 --> 00:15:28,227 on the Keystone pipeline. 330 00:15:28,227 --> 00:15:31,297 Mark Begich differs from the President on oil 331 00:15:31,297 --> 00:15:33,465 exploration in Alaska. 332 00:15:33,465 --> 00:15:36,969 Kay Hagan and Bill Braley differ with the President 333 00:15:36,969 --> 00:15:40,472 on how to respond to the Ebola scare. 334 00:15:40,472 --> 00:15:43,409 So don't you think those comments were just a little 335 00:15:43,409 --> 00:15:46,845 unhelpful in those races? 336 00:15:46,845 --> 00:15:49,515 Mr. Earnest: Well, no, I think candidates will make their 337 00:15:49,515 --> 00:15:52,318 own case about what it is -- what their priorities are. 338 00:15:52,318 --> 00:15:55,754 I think the President was simply making the observation that 339 00:15:55,754 --> 00:15:58,457 he is strongly supportive of candidates that are strongly 340 00:15:58,457 --> 00:16:00,726 supportive of policies that benefit middle-class families. 341 00:16:00,726 --> 00:16:03,529 And when you go down the line, from raising the minimum wage 342 00:16:03,529 --> 00:16:07,399 to passing laws that ensure equal pay for equal work for 343 00:16:07,399 --> 00:16:12,604 women, or investments in early childhood education or our 344 00:16:12,604 --> 00:16:14,573 infrastructure, that the President is looking 345 00:16:14,573 --> 00:16:16,742 for partners that support an agenda 346 00:16:16,742 --> 00:16:18,843 that benefits middle-class families. 347 00:16:18,844 --> 00:16:21,013 Frankly, the President -- if there were Republicans who were 348 00:16:21,013 --> 00:16:24,350 willing to step up to the plate and do the same thing and 349 00:16:24,350 --> 00:16:28,053 support those kinds of policies, we would have seen a lot more 350 00:16:28,053 --> 00:16:31,423 progress in this country over the last couple of years. 351 00:16:31,423 --> 00:16:36,595 But the fact of the matter is Republicans have stood 352 00:16:36,595 --> 00:16:39,098 firmly against the kind of policies that benefit 353 00:16:39,098 --> 00:16:40,366 middle-class families. 354 00:16:40,366 --> 00:16:43,769 And the President is eager to support Democratic candidates 355 00:16:43,769 --> 00:16:47,773 that support those priorities that benefit 356 00:16:47,773 --> 00:16:48,807 middle-class families. 357 00:16:48,807 --> 00:16:50,576 It doesn't mean that they're going to agree on everything, 358 00:16:50,576 --> 00:16:55,414 but it does mean the President wants members of Congress that 359 00:16:55,414 --> 00:16:57,316 have their priorities straight. 360 00:16:57,316 --> 00:16:59,485 The Press: And you don't see the Senate as a lost cause? 361 00:16:59,485 --> 00:17:01,487 Mr. Earnest: Absolutely not. 362 00:17:01,487 --> 00:17:03,555 Justin. 363 00:17:03,555 --> 00:17:04,623 The Press: I just wanted to follow on that 364 00:17:04,623 --> 00:17:07,126 a little bit and try to square something. 365 00:17:07,126 --> 00:17:10,095 So you've talked about how the President wants to be supportive 366 00:17:10,095 --> 00:17:14,233 of lawmakers who share his priorities and how important 367 00:17:14,233 --> 00:17:16,801 it is to energize the Democratic base. 368 00:17:16,801 --> 00:17:18,270 But at the same time, we haven't seen the President 369 00:17:18,270 --> 00:17:20,906 on the campaign trail once with a Senate Democrat, 370 00:17:20,906 --> 00:17:24,275 and there's plans for him to do one appearance with 371 00:17:24,276 --> 00:17:27,479 a Democrat that seems relatively ahead in the polls. 372 00:17:27,479 --> 00:17:30,249 So can you just kind of square that for me -- why, 373 00:17:30,249 --> 00:17:34,119 if it's important to support candidates with his priorities 374 00:17:34,119 --> 00:17:36,355 and important to energize the Democratic base, 375 00:17:36,355 --> 00:17:38,323 we're not seeing the President out on the campaign trail 376 00:17:38,323 --> 00:17:39,992 with Senate Democrats right now? 377 00:17:39,992 --> 00:17:41,126 Mr. Earnest: Well, what we have talked about quite a bit, 378 00:17:41,126 --> 00:17:43,095 Justin, is that there are a variety of ways in which the 379 00:17:43,095 --> 00:17:46,498 President and his campaign apparatus can be beneficial 380 00:17:46,498 --> 00:17:49,101 to Democratic candidates up and down the ballot 381 00:17:49,101 --> 00:17:51,403 all across the country in the midterm election. 382 00:17:51,403 --> 00:17:55,174 The President himself has observed that his name is not 383 00:17:55,174 --> 00:17:58,310 on the ballot this year, but he is interested in supporting 384 00:17:58,310 --> 00:18:03,315 candidates that are advocates for an agenda that benefits 385 00:18:03,315 --> 00:18:04,917 middle-class families. 386 00:18:04,917 --> 00:18:06,518 And so that's why you've seen the President, 387 00:18:06,518 --> 00:18:09,655 starting at the beginning of last year, 388 00:18:09,655 --> 00:18:14,158 work to raise money in support of political committees that 389 00:18:14,159 --> 00:18:17,229 benefit Democratic candidates. 390 00:18:17,229 --> 00:18:21,366 You've also seen, again, the President's campaign team, 391 00:18:21,366 --> 00:18:26,672 such as it exists now, working to derive the benefits of 392 00:18:26,672 --> 00:18:30,509 technology and a volunteer base and transfer them 393 00:18:30,509 --> 00:18:33,045 to Democratic candidates -- that there are some candidates 394 00:18:33,045 --> 00:18:35,647 running in purple states where there is a pretty developed 395 00:18:35,647 --> 00:18:42,354 and successful Obama campaign infrastructure. 396 00:18:42,354 --> 00:18:46,592 And by working closely with those campaigns, 397 00:18:46,592 --> 00:18:50,996 we've attempted to transfer that support and that organizational 398 00:18:50,996 --> 00:18:53,832 architecture to benefit other campaigns. 399 00:18:53,832 --> 00:18:55,834 But ultimately, campaigns have to make their own decisions 400 00:18:55,834 --> 00:18:59,338 about how they can best benefit from the President's leadership. 401 00:18:59,338 --> 00:19:01,974 And whether that is benefitting from money that he's raising 402 00:19:01,974 --> 00:19:05,409 to support committees that support their campaigns, 403 00:19:05,410 --> 00:19:10,349 or whether that is benefitting from technology or other 404 00:19:10,349 --> 00:19:13,485 organizational techniques that benefitted the President two 405 00:19:13,485 --> 00:19:16,655 years ago that could benefit Democrats this time, 406 00:19:16,655 --> 00:19:18,490 that there are a variety of ways that the President can support 407 00:19:18,490 --> 00:19:21,360 them, and the President has been eager to do that. 408 00:19:21,360 --> 00:19:23,061 The Press: There was a story in the Times over the weekend that 409 00:19:23,061 --> 00:19:28,066 suggested basically that the hopes for Democrats this cycle 410 00:19:28,066 --> 00:19:30,235 are coming down to African American voters and that 411 00:19:30,235 --> 00:19:32,571 that was the last chance the Democrats really had 412 00:19:32,571 --> 00:19:33,938 to keep the Senate. 413 00:19:33,939 --> 00:19:36,842 And so I'm wondering, since the President has obviously been 414 00:19:36,842 --> 00:19:41,446 targeting African American voters with I think a number 415 00:19:41,446 --> 00:19:44,483 of radio appearances, including this Al Sharpton one, 416 00:19:44,483 --> 00:19:50,889 if this latest comment, which seems contrary to him not going 417 00:19:50,889 --> 00:19:53,658 on the campaign trail and not meeting Senate Democrats 418 00:19:53,659 --> 00:19:56,762 publicly -- and even Vice President Biden said earlier 419 00:19:56,762 --> 00:19:59,130 this year, I'll campaign for you or against you, 420 00:19:59,131 --> 00:20:01,833 whatever is most helpful -- if this is a signal that you guys 421 00:20:01,833 --> 00:20:07,372 see the Senate as very much in jeopardy and as this 422 00:20:07,372 --> 00:20:11,243 is kind of a last chance to energize the base. 423 00:20:11,243 --> 00:20:13,445 Mr. Earnest: Well, I'll say a couple things about that. 424 00:20:13,445 --> 00:20:22,220 The first is that -- I mean, at the risk of stating the obvious, 425 00:20:22,220 --> 00:20:24,256 the fact of the matter is the stakes in this election are 426 00:20:24,256 --> 00:20:30,095 high, and there is an important -- this is an important 427 00:20:30,095 --> 00:20:33,599 opportunity every two years, as exists every two years, 428 00:20:33,599 --> 00:20:37,903 for the American electorate to make their voices heard 429 00:20:37,903 --> 00:20:41,106 and to influence the composition of the federal government. 430 00:20:41,106 --> 00:20:43,108 They'll also influence the composition 431 00:20:43,108 --> 00:20:45,577 of state government in a bunch of states, too. 432 00:20:45,577 --> 00:20:47,713 So the stakes for this election are high. 433 00:20:47,713 --> 00:20:50,248 That's why you've seen the President be so invested in 434 00:20:50,248 --> 00:20:53,986 raising money and trying to lend some organizational expertise 435 00:20:53,986 --> 00:20:56,288 and experience to other Democratic candidates. 436 00:20:56,288 --> 00:20:58,724 In some cases, he's campaigned for them. 437 00:20:58,724 --> 00:21:01,493 So the President is committed to supporting candidates 438 00:21:01,493 --> 00:21:03,629 that support the kind of middle-class agenda that 439 00:21:03,629 --> 00:21:06,164 he has strongly advocated. 440 00:21:06,164 --> 00:21:10,035 The second point I would make on this is simply that the success 441 00:21:10,035 --> 00:21:13,805 of many of these Democratic candidates will depend on their 442 00:21:13,805 --> 00:21:19,044 own success in motivating voters that strongly supported 443 00:21:19,044 --> 00:21:21,279 the President in 2012. 444 00:21:21,279 --> 00:21:24,483 The fact of the matter is that there has traditionally been a 445 00:21:24,483 --> 00:21:31,255 drop-off among some segments of the Democratic Party electorate 446 00:21:31,256 --> 00:21:32,257 in midterm elections. 447 00:21:32,257 --> 00:21:34,493 That's no secret. 448 00:21:34,493 --> 00:21:39,364 The President has demonstrated an unprecedented ability to earn 449 00:21:39,364 --> 00:21:45,237 the support of and turn out some of those constituencies 450 00:21:45,237 --> 00:21:47,906 in support of his campaigns in presidential years. 451 00:21:47,906 --> 00:21:51,743 And so the question is how can the President leverage his past 452 00:21:51,743 --> 00:21:54,946 success in motivating those communities to benefit 453 00:21:54,946 --> 00:21:56,313 Democratic candidates. 454 00:21:56,314 --> 00:21:58,316 Now, ultimately, those Democratic candidates will 455 00:21:58,316 --> 00:22:00,852 have to develop their own strategies in their states 456 00:22:00,852 --> 00:22:03,221 for figuring out how exactly to do that. 457 00:22:03,221 --> 00:22:06,692 And there are people running in red states that have 458 00:22:06,692 --> 00:22:07,693 a strong track record. 459 00:22:07,693 --> 00:22:10,062 There are Democratic candidates who have a strong 460 00:22:10,062 --> 00:22:12,063 track record of getting elected in their states. 461 00:22:12,064 --> 00:22:13,498 So it should be their decision. 462 00:22:13,498 --> 00:22:14,733 It's ultimately their campaign. 463 00:22:14,733 --> 00:22:16,735 It's their name that's on the ballot. 464 00:22:16,735 --> 00:22:18,736 And in some cases, we're talking about candidates that 465 00:22:18,737 --> 00:22:20,839 have a strong track record inside their own states. 466 00:22:20,839 --> 00:22:22,841 What the President has said he will do is do whatever 467 00:22:22,841 --> 00:22:25,043 he can to help those candidates get elected, 468 00:22:25,043 --> 00:22:28,346 but ultimately it's up to those candidates to make the decision 469 00:22:28,346 --> 00:22:30,348 about how the President can most be helpful. 470 00:22:30,348 --> 00:22:32,818 The Press: Just a last one to try to decipher what you 471 00:22:32,818 --> 00:22:34,386 just said a little bit. 472 00:22:34,386 --> 00:22:35,654 (laughter) 473 00:22:35,654 --> 00:22:40,859 Do you think that basically if Democrats lose the Senate, 474 00:22:40,859 --> 00:22:43,360 are you saying that the individual candidates and not 475 00:22:43,361 --> 00:22:47,532 President Obama is to blame for Democrats losing the Senate? 476 00:22:47,532 --> 00:22:49,101 Mr. Earnest: What I'm saying is that individual candidates 477 00:22:49,101 --> 00:22:51,636 across the country are running their own campaigns, 478 00:22:51,636 --> 00:22:53,171 as they should. 479 00:22:53,171 --> 00:22:56,241 And I'm confident that they will get all of the credit or blame 480 00:22:56,241 --> 00:22:59,845 that they deserve for the outcome of the election. 481 00:22:59,845 --> 00:23:03,448 I'm also confident that people will evaluate what the President 482 00:23:03,448 --> 00:23:04,583 could do to be helpful. 483 00:23:04,583 --> 00:23:06,885 Did he do all that he could to raise as much money for 484 00:23:06,885 --> 00:23:09,421 Democratic candidates given the other challenges 485 00:23:09,421 --> 00:23:10,689 that are on his plate? 486 00:23:10,689 --> 00:23:12,691 And the President has worked very hard, 487 00:23:12,691 --> 00:23:15,227 and I think those of you who have traveled with the President 488 00:23:15,227 --> 00:23:17,596 over the last several months can attest to the amount 489 00:23:17,596 --> 00:23:20,499 of time that he spent trying to help 490 00:23:20,499 --> 00:23:22,501 Democratic candidates up and down the ballot. 491 00:23:22,501 --> 00:23:24,503 So you guys will all decide who deserves 492 00:23:24,503 --> 00:23:26,538 the credit and who deserves the blame. 493 00:23:26,538 --> 00:23:28,573 What the President is focused on is doing everything that 494 00:23:28,573 --> 00:23:32,577 he can to support Democratic candidates across the country. 495 00:23:32,577 --> 00:23:33,578 Cheryl. 496 00:23:33,578 --> 00:23:34,579 The Press: Real quick. 497 00:23:34,579 --> 00:23:36,581 Just how far along is the President in finding 498 00:23:36,581 --> 00:23:37,581 a new Attorney General? 499 00:23:37,582 --> 00:23:39,584 Mr. Earnest: I don't have any update 500 00:23:39,584 --> 00:23:41,586 on that personnel process at this point. 501 00:23:41,586 --> 00:23:42,854 So thank you for asking, though. 502 00:23:42,854 --> 00:23:43,555 We'll keep you posted. 503 00:23:43,555 --> 00:23:45,190 I know there's a lot of interest in that. 504 00:23:45,190 --> 00:23:46,024 Jon. 505 00:23:46,024 --> 00:23:48,760 The Press: Just coming back to this question of Democratic 506 00:23:48,760 --> 00:23:51,196 candidates in the midterm -- looking at it from the 507 00:23:51,196 --> 00:23:54,533 President's perspective, or from your perspective more broadly 508 00:23:54,533 --> 00:23:58,803 here at the White House, given that he has said that his 509 00:23:58,804 --> 00:24:02,774 policies are on the ballot, as he did at Northwestern; 510 00:24:02,774 --> 00:24:06,110 given that he has now said that the people that are in these 511 00:24:06,111 --> 00:24:09,080 key races are those who have supported his policies -- 512 00:24:09,080 --> 00:24:13,651 from the President's perspective, if Democrats 513 00:24:13,652 --> 00:24:15,987 did better than expected in this midterm election, 514 00:24:15,987 --> 00:24:17,789 is it to a degree, at least in part, a vindication of his 515 00:24:17,789 --> 00:24:23,295 policies, or a sign his policies have broad support 516 00:24:23,295 --> 00:24:24,629 in the country? 517 00:24:24,629 --> 00:24:26,997 And, conversely, if he gets a shellacking, 518 00:24:26,998 --> 00:24:32,571 if Democrats get beaten badly in this midterm election, 519 00:24:32,571 --> 00:24:36,474 is that an indication that the President's policies have been, 520 00:24:36,474 --> 00:24:39,711 at least in part, repudiated or don't have broad support? 521 00:24:39,711 --> 00:24:41,913 Mr. Earnest: Here's a promise that I will make -- I'll make 522 00:24:41,913 --> 00:24:43,415 you two promises on this. 523 00:24:43,415 --> 00:24:47,319 The first is, this is a question that will be asked 524 00:24:47,319 --> 00:24:49,654 of me many, many times when we're in this 525 00:24:49,654 --> 00:24:52,123 setting a day or two after the election. 526 00:24:52,123 --> 00:24:54,593 And at that point, I promise you that I will answer the question. 527 00:24:54,593 --> 00:24:56,261 The Press: Well, at that point, I fear, 528 00:24:56,261 --> 00:24:58,263 Josh, that you may spin a little bit. 529 00:24:58,263 --> 00:25:00,599 So now I'm asking you -- and we don't know. 530 00:25:00,599 --> 00:25:03,534 I mean, a lot of people are predicting that things are 531 00:25:03,535 --> 00:25:06,004 going to turn out badly for Democrats; you're a little 532 00:25:06,004 --> 00:25:07,171 more optimistic on this. 533 00:25:07,172 --> 00:25:09,541 So I'm just asking, if you turn out to be right, 534 00:25:09,541 --> 00:25:11,576 does that show -- I mean, the President has said 535 00:25:11,576 --> 00:25:13,678 it's his policies that are on the ballot. 536 00:25:13,678 --> 00:25:15,680 The President has said that these are candidates 537 00:25:15,680 --> 00:25:17,682 that have supported him in Congress. 538 00:25:17,682 --> 00:25:21,653 Well, if you do better than expected, 539 00:25:21,653 --> 00:25:24,556 won't that show that there's support for 540 00:25:24,556 --> 00:25:25,590 the President's policies? 541 00:25:25,590 --> 00:25:28,226 Mr. Earnest: Only because you so cleverly asked this question 542 00:25:28,226 --> 00:25:31,730 will I do my best to indulge it here a little bit. 543 00:25:31,730 --> 00:25:34,266 What I will say is this -- is I'm am confident that 544 00:25:34,266 --> 00:25:37,736 if Democrats are able to hold on to the majority 545 00:25:37,736 --> 00:25:39,738 in the United States Senate, that there will be plenty 546 00:25:39,738 --> 00:25:41,106 of credit to go around. 547 00:25:41,106 --> 00:25:43,108 And I think somebody like the President, 548 00:25:43,108 --> 00:25:47,611 who has made an aggressive case for the policies that benefit 549 00:25:47,612 --> 00:25:50,215 middle-class families that so many Democrats support, 550 00:25:50,215 --> 00:25:53,518 I'm confident that the President will get his fair share 551 00:25:53,518 --> 00:25:54,686 of credit for that. 552 00:25:54,686 --> 00:25:57,856 I'm also confident that if things don't turn out the way 553 00:25:57,856 --> 00:26:00,625 that we hope and expect, that the President will 554 00:26:00,625 --> 00:26:03,561 get at least his share of the blame. 555 00:26:03,561 --> 00:26:06,697 Whether that's deserved or not will have to be determined 556 00:26:06,698 --> 00:26:07,699 by someone else. 557 00:26:07,699 --> 00:26:13,638 But I think you have certainly observed these election cycles 558 00:26:13,638 --> 00:26:15,639 more closely than I have over the years. 559 00:26:15,640 --> 00:26:18,443 And I think we would all agree that whoever is sitting in the 560 00:26:18,443 --> 00:26:23,348 Oval Office at the time that these elections take place gets 561 00:26:23,348 --> 00:26:28,453 some credit for the success and at least as much of their share 562 00:26:28,453 --> 00:26:31,790 of the blame if they don't go the way that that person hopes. 563 00:26:31,790 --> 00:26:34,459 And that is a -- there's a long track record of that in American 564 00:26:34,459 --> 00:26:36,461 political history, and I'm sure it will continue this year. 565 00:26:36,461 --> 00:26:38,463 The Press: Okay, and then just a quick question about -- 566 00:26:38,463 --> 00:26:40,465 there's an interesting note in the transcript. 567 00:26:40,465 --> 00:26:43,768 The pool report from last night made reference to the President 568 00:26:43,768 --> 00:26:47,605 joking about getting back home and seeing in his desk 569 00:26:47,605 --> 00:26:51,343 a bunch of junk, including some unpaid bills. 570 00:26:51,343 --> 00:26:53,144 He said he thinks they eventually got paid. 571 00:26:53,144 --> 00:26:55,814 But that didn't make it into the official transcript. 572 00:26:55,814 --> 00:26:58,316 I think it was just listed as inaudible. 573 00:26:58,316 --> 00:27:00,952 So I'm just wondering what happened there. 574 00:27:00,952 --> 00:27:03,888 And secondly, can you tell me what bills were not paid? 575 00:27:03,888 --> 00:27:05,523 (laughter) 576 00:27:05,523 --> 00:27:07,192 Mr. Earnest: I did not have a chance to rummage 577 00:27:07,192 --> 00:27:09,260 through the desk of the President while he was 578 00:27:09,260 --> 00:27:10,261 at home this week. 579 00:27:10,261 --> 00:27:12,263 I can tell you that there was a problem 580 00:27:12,263 --> 00:27:14,264 with the recording of the event. 581 00:27:14,265 --> 00:27:16,234 I'm sure that all of you who have tried to take your tape 582 00:27:16,234 --> 00:27:18,370 recorder or even your more sophisticated recording 583 00:27:18,370 --> 00:27:22,107 equipment into a presidential event have experienced a little 584 00:27:22,107 --> 00:27:23,641 bit of a malfunction like this. 585 00:27:23,641 --> 00:27:27,379 I will take this opportunity to remind all of you something 586 00:27:27,379 --> 00:27:28,379 that you all know. 587 00:27:28,380 --> 00:27:30,382 The only reason we're having this discussion is because of 588 00:27:30,382 --> 00:27:33,585 the unprecedented commitment to transparency that this 589 00:27:33,585 --> 00:27:36,221 administration has put in place by opening up the President's 590 00:27:36,221 --> 00:27:39,724 comments at fundraisers in private homes to press coverage. 591 00:27:39,724 --> 00:27:42,694 And so we certainly welcome your attention, 592 00:27:42,694 --> 00:27:44,896 and so I'm glad you're so mindful of that transcript 593 00:27:44,896 --> 00:27:46,898 that we released on this topic yesterday. 594 00:27:46,898 --> 00:27:48,899 The Press: By the way, are you predicting the Royals 595 00:27:48,900 --> 00:27:49,901 in four, a total sweep? 596 00:27:49,901 --> 00:27:51,536 Mr. Earnest: Well, I don't want to get too -- 597 00:27:51,536 --> 00:27:52,203 I'll get too cocky. 598 00:27:52,203 --> 00:27:54,572 I'll take the Royals in six, just because they want to clinch 599 00:27:54,572 --> 00:27:57,908 at home this time, as they have the last couple of times. 600 00:27:57,909 --> 00:27:58,510 Major. 601 00:27:58,510 --> 00:28:00,512 The Press: Can you state as clearly as possible what 602 00:28:00,512 --> 00:28:04,014 the administration's point of view is with Congress and the 603 00:28:04,015 --> 00:28:06,885 sanctions regime against Iran, and any possible negotiated 604 00:28:06,885 --> 00:28:11,990 agreement to prohibit Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon? 605 00:28:11,990 --> 00:28:14,993 Mr. Earnest: Well, it's difficult to talk in a lot 606 00:28:14,993 --> 00:28:17,062 of detail about this because there isn't an agreement 607 00:28:17,062 --> 00:28:18,362 with Iran at this point. 608 00:28:18,363 --> 00:28:20,365 That's something that's still being negotiated. 609 00:28:20,365 --> 00:28:27,605 So with that caveat in place, let me say that -- 610 00:28:27,605 --> 00:28:28,673 The Press: But clearly you thought through what would 611 00:28:28,673 --> 00:28:32,243 need to happen in relationship to Congress and its legally 612 00:28:32,243 --> 00:28:35,980 approved sanctions regime if there were an agreement. 613 00:28:35,980 --> 00:28:37,782 Mr. Earnest: Yes, we have. 614 00:28:37,782 --> 00:28:40,585 But the clarity with which I can talk about this is limited 615 00:28:40,585 --> 00:28:44,422 by the fact that there is still a lot of negotiations that 616 00:28:44,422 --> 00:28:48,993 are ongoing with Iran and our P5-plus-1 partners 617 00:28:48,993 --> 00:28:50,995 that are relevant to this discussion. 618 00:28:50,995 --> 00:28:56,533 So that said, I will try to be clear as I can. 619 00:28:56,534 --> 00:29:00,338 The scenario that seems most -- well, 620 00:29:00,338 --> 00:29:01,773 I guess I wouldn't describe it as likely because 621 00:29:01,773 --> 00:29:04,576 I don't want to predict the future, but say it this way: 622 00:29:04,576 --> 00:29:10,815 That if an agreement of some kind were reached with Iran, 623 00:29:10,815 --> 00:29:14,486 it would be a longer -- it would take some time to implement it; 624 00:29:14,486 --> 00:29:17,055 that we would want to make sure that Iran was taking the 625 00:29:17,055 --> 00:29:20,625 verifiable steps that they'd committed to to implement 626 00:29:20,625 --> 00:29:22,627 the broader framework of the agreement. 627 00:29:22,627 --> 00:29:26,764 And what that means is that, in the first instance, 628 00:29:26,764 --> 00:29:32,536 the United States would look to suspend sanctions, and then, 629 00:29:32,537 --> 00:29:36,641 only if and after Iran has been determined to uphold 630 00:29:36,641 --> 00:29:39,444 its end of the agreement, would we look to lift 631 00:29:39,444 --> 00:29:41,012 or terminate sanctions. 632 00:29:41,012 --> 00:29:44,916 And there's actually a very common-sense reason for this, 633 00:29:44,916 --> 00:29:50,455 which is that if it became clear that Iran was not living up to 634 00:29:50,455 --> 00:29:53,323 its end of the bargain, we would want to have a posture where 635 00:29:53,324 --> 00:29:57,295 we could quickly snap sanctions back into place. 636 00:29:57,295 --> 00:30:02,100 And so that's how we'll proceed. 637 00:30:02,100 --> 00:30:08,238 Let me also just state as a general matter that the success 638 00:30:08,239 --> 00:30:12,744 that we had in compelling Iran to the negotiating table 639 00:30:12,744 --> 00:30:18,649 required significant congressional involvement. 640 00:30:18,650 --> 00:30:21,352 By putting so much economic pressure on the Iranian regime, 641 00:30:21,352 --> 00:30:23,555 we were able to compel them to the negotiating table, 642 00:30:23,555 --> 00:30:25,990 and that economic pressure was applied principally 643 00:30:25,990 --> 00:30:28,626 by the sanctions that Congress passed. 644 00:30:28,626 --> 00:30:31,062 The administration signed that bill into law, obviously, 645 00:30:31,062 --> 00:30:33,063 and worked very closely with our international partners 646 00:30:33,064 --> 00:30:35,099 to implement that sanctions regime. 647 00:30:35,099 --> 00:30:37,902 That means that both the legislative branch, 648 00:30:37,902 --> 00:30:40,238 in terms of the sanctions that were passed in legislation, 649 00:30:40,238 --> 00:30:42,473 and the administrative branch -- or the executive branch, 650 00:30:42,473 --> 00:30:45,276 in terms of administering those sanctions, 651 00:30:45,276 --> 00:30:49,113 has worked very closely together in very fruitful fashion. 652 00:30:49,113 --> 00:30:51,449 So Congress has been involved in this 653 00:30:51,449 --> 00:30:52,450 effort and they'll continue to be. 654 00:30:52,450 --> 00:30:53,718 The Press: Undoubtedly, we all know that. 655 00:30:53,718 --> 00:30:55,186 Let me try to get to the crux of the matter. 656 00:30:55,186 --> 00:30:59,557 In this scenario that you just described -- suspend sanctions 657 00:30:59,557 --> 00:31:02,126 to see if they uphold the agreement -- do you do that by 658 00:31:02,126 --> 00:31:06,431 executive power alone, or do you seek legislation that does that 659 00:31:06,431 --> 00:31:09,767 and then has a date certain upon which you agree with Congress 660 00:31:09,767 --> 00:31:16,007 to judge Iran's compliance with that agreement and then either 661 00:31:16,007 --> 00:31:19,477 put those sanctions back in by law or remove them by law? 662 00:31:19,477 --> 00:31:22,447 Mr. Earnest: Again, this is the kind of detailed question I 663 00:31:22,447 --> 00:31:25,515 think that's difficult to answer in advance of an agreement 664 00:31:25,516 --> 00:31:28,519 being reached among Iran and the P5-plus-1. 665 00:31:28,519 --> 00:31:29,554 The Press: So it's possible that you would 666 00:31:29,554 --> 00:31:30,655 do it by executive authority and not have Congress -- 667 00:31:30,655 --> 00:31:32,690 Mr. Earnest: I would not be in a position to prejudge any 668 00:31:32,690 --> 00:31:33,691 outcomes at this point. 669 00:31:33,691 --> 00:31:35,093 The Press: The New York Times suggested that's exactly what 670 00:31:35,093 --> 00:31:38,029 you are thinking, and there was a denial of that yesterday. 671 00:31:38,029 --> 00:31:40,665 I'm just trying to figure out what the denial is about. 672 00:31:40,665 --> 00:31:44,369 Mr. Earnest: I think the denial, based on my interpretation 673 00:31:44,369 --> 00:31:46,838 of the transcript of my esteemed colleague here, 674 00:31:46,838 --> 00:31:50,575 is the assertion that the administration was seeking 675 00:31:50,575 --> 00:31:54,746 to carve out Congress's role in this whole process. 676 00:31:54,746 --> 00:31:57,849 The fact is, we've been very committed to Congress's ongoing 677 00:31:57,849 --> 00:32:03,754 role in this process, and that is the notion that was disputed. 678 00:32:03,755 --> 00:32:06,791 The Press: Right, but Congress isn't part of the negotiations, 679 00:32:06,791 --> 00:32:10,595 and it has expressed a level of concern in light of this story 680 00:32:10,595 --> 00:32:13,164 that it may be cut out of the process in this intermediate 681 00:32:13,164 --> 00:32:15,800 step you just described of suspending sanctions. 682 00:32:15,800 --> 00:32:18,036 Mr. Earnest: Congress has been -- Congress -- congressional 683 00:32:18,036 --> 00:32:20,405 leaders, at least, have been regularly updated 684 00:32:20,405 --> 00:32:22,407 on the status of these negotiations. 685 00:32:22,407 --> 00:32:25,243 So there are congressional leaders that are aware of this 686 00:32:25,243 --> 00:32:26,244 ongoing process. 687 00:32:26,244 --> 00:32:31,581 So Congress has continued to be briefed and kept in the loop 688 00:32:31,582 --> 00:32:33,584 as we try to move this process forward. 689 00:32:33,584 --> 00:32:36,721 The Press: Josh, the President, as you said, 690 00:32:36,721 --> 00:32:39,457 bases his decision on a travel ban on the advice he has 691 00:32:39,457 --> 00:32:42,226 received from scientists and public health officials. 692 00:32:42,226 --> 00:32:45,396 Can you be well-informed on the science and the public health 693 00:32:45,396 --> 00:32:48,533 implications of a travel ban and still support it? 694 00:32:50,835 --> 00:32:52,437 Mr. Earnest: You'd probably have to ask somebody who still 695 00:32:52,437 --> 00:32:55,505 supports the -- who supports the travel ban about that. 696 00:32:55,506 --> 00:32:57,241 I mean, I don't know -- I think it depends on what sort 697 00:32:57,241 --> 00:33:01,713 of explanation you have for why you support a travel ban. 698 00:33:01,713 --> 00:33:03,981 But based on this President's review of the facts 699 00:33:03,981 --> 00:33:05,983 and the advice that he has gotten from experts, 700 00:33:05,983 --> 00:33:08,352 he doesn't believe that a travel ban at this point 701 00:33:08,353 --> 00:33:10,355 is in the best interest of the American public and our safety. 702 00:33:10,355 --> 00:33:13,257 The Press: So would he be in a position to inform Democratic 703 00:33:13,257 --> 00:33:15,293 candidates who are running for the Senate who have taken 704 00:33:15,293 --> 00:33:19,062 a travel ban position that they should educate themselves more? 705 00:33:19,063 --> 00:33:21,599 Mr. Earnest: Well, again, you'd have to ask them why 706 00:33:21,599 --> 00:33:24,468 they are advocating the benefits of a travel ban. 707 00:33:24,469 --> 00:33:26,537 It's the conclusion that this President has reached, 708 00:33:26,537 --> 00:33:30,908 based on the scientific advice that he has gotten from medical 709 00:33:30,908 --> 00:33:33,110 experts and public health experts that it's not 710 00:33:33,111 --> 00:33:35,113 in the best interest of the American public. 711 00:33:35,113 --> 00:33:37,115 The Press: And I think you were trying to get at something 712 00:33:37,115 --> 00:33:39,384 in all the conversation with Justin and Jon. 713 00:33:39,384 --> 00:33:43,421 Do you think there is a tactical mistake that some Democrats -- 714 00:33:43,421 --> 00:33:47,058 let's say in Georgia, North Carolina, 715 00:33:47,058 --> 00:33:49,060 possibly elsewhere -- are making in not having 716 00:33:49,060 --> 00:33:50,061 the President come? 717 00:33:50,061 --> 00:33:53,630 Mr. Earnest: These are -- in each of those places, 718 00:33:53,631 --> 00:33:57,068 you're talking about candidates and operatives that have 719 00:33:57,068 --> 00:33:59,370 a strong track record of electoral success 720 00:33:59,370 --> 00:34:00,370 in those states. 721 00:34:00,371 --> 00:34:03,174 So I wouldn't, either from the podium or anywhere else, 722 00:34:03,174 --> 00:34:06,744 second-guess the strategy that they're pursuing. 723 00:34:06,744 --> 00:34:08,746 We're talking about candidates that have a strong 724 00:34:08,746 --> 00:34:10,314 track record of success. 725 00:34:10,313 --> 00:34:13,150 They understand how best to motivate -- to win over 726 00:34:13,150 --> 00:34:20,357 and motivate voters to their cause and encourage them 727 00:34:20,358 --> 00:34:22,794 to motivate them to turn out on Election Day. 728 00:34:22,793 --> 00:34:25,096 So I wouldn't second-guess their strategy other than 729 00:34:25,096 --> 00:34:28,331 to say that the President stands ready to do -- 730 00:34:28,331 --> 00:34:29,433 The Press: But it sounds like the President, 731 00:34:29,434 --> 00:34:30,768 in injecting himself in the way he has 732 00:34:30,768 --> 00:34:32,837 in the midterm, he's sort of saying, look, 733 00:34:32,837 --> 00:34:34,938 you've already got the downside, why don't you 734 00:34:34,938 --> 00:34:36,908 bring me in and get some of the upside. 735 00:34:36,908 --> 00:34:39,777 Mr. Earnest: Well, again, I wouldn't be in a position 736 00:34:39,777 --> 00:34:45,216 of second-guessing the strategy that is being implemented 737 00:34:45,216 --> 00:34:48,485 by candidates and their advisors that have 738 00:34:48,485 --> 00:34:50,587 a strong track record of electoral success 739 00:34:50,588 --> 00:34:52,023 in their states. 740 00:34:52,023 --> 00:34:53,357 The Press: Until -- 741 00:34:53,357 --> 00:34:55,493 Mr. Earnest: Well, again, as I think Jon 742 00:34:55,493 --> 00:34:58,930 sort of alluded to, we'll see what happens. 743 00:34:58,930 --> 00:34:59,430 Ed. 744 00:34:59,430 --> 00:35:01,299 The Press: Josh, did the -- just connecting the dots -- 745 00:35:01,299 --> 00:35:03,734 did the President not paying his bills have anything 746 00:35:03,734 --> 00:35:05,403 to do with his credit card being declined? 747 00:35:05,403 --> 00:35:06,703 (laughter) 748 00:35:06,704 --> 00:35:08,739 Mr. Earnest: Not that I know of. 749 00:35:09,841 --> 00:35:10,708 That was clever, though. 750 00:35:10,708 --> 00:35:11,776 (laughter) 751 00:35:11,776 --> 00:35:13,144 The Press: Okay, good. 752 00:35:14,479 --> 00:35:15,645 Mr. Earnest: But it takes an incisive journalist 753 00:35:15,646 --> 00:35:16,981 like Ed Henry to connect the dots. 754 00:35:16,981 --> 00:35:18,416 (laughter) 755 00:35:18,416 --> 00:35:21,219 The Press: But just to be clear on the transcript, 756 00:35:21,219 --> 00:35:23,988 what you're saying is that nobody at the White House tried 757 00:35:23,988 --> 00:35:27,191 to keep the President saying -- whether it was a joke or he was 758 00:35:27,191 --> 00:35:28,959 being serious -- that he hadn't paid his bills. 759 00:35:28,960 --> 00:35:30,495 Nobody at the White House tried to keep that out? 760 00:35:30,495 --> 00:35:31,596 That was a transcription error? 761 00:35:31,596 --> 00:35:32,263 Mr. Earnest: That's right. 762 00:35:32,263 --> 00:35:33,064 That's a transcription error. 763 00:35:33,064 --> 00:35:35,466 I mean -- and there was a presidential pool that was 764 00:35:35,466 --> 00:35:36,767 in there to hear it -- 765 00:35:36,767 --> 00:35:37,335 The Press: Who heard it. 766 00:35:37,335 --> 00:35:38,002 Mr. Earnest: -- and that's the reason -- 767 00:35:38,002 --> 00:35:39,604 The Press: And you don't quarrel with what they heard? 768 00:35:39,604 --> 00:35:41,339 Mr. Earnest: No, I wasn't in the event and I haven't -- 769 00:35:41,339 --> 00:35:42,907 The Press: Nobody out here quarrels with what they heard? 770 00:35:42,907 --> 00:35:44,108 Mr. Earnest: No, no. 771 00:35:44,108 --> 00:35:44,575 The Press: Okay. 772 00:35:44,575 --> 00:35:46,676 There's a GAO report out saying that I think they studied over 773 00:35:46,677 --> 00:35:57,288 the course of three years federal government employees 774 00:35:57,288 --> 00:35:59,290 and that there were about 57,000 federal employees who were 775 00:35:59,290 --> 00:36:01,292 sent home for bad behavior, doing something wrong at work, 776 00:36:01,292 --> 00:36:03,294 and they stayed home for 30 days or more. 777 00:36:03,294 --> 00:36:05,296 And that cost taxpayers $775 million in salary. 778 00:36:05,296 --> 00:36:07,098 Does the President think there is a better way 779 00:36:07,098 --> 00:36:09,200 to deal with these things in the executive branch? 780 00:36:09,200 --> 00:36:11,301 Does it sound like government waste? 781 00:36:11,302 --> 00:36:13,304 Mr. Earnest: Well, it certainly is possible that there's 782 00:36:13,304 --> 00:36:15,640 a better way to handle this, these kinds of situations. 783 00:36:15,640 --> 00:36:18,576 And that's why the Office of Personnel Management has 784 00:36:18,576 --> 00:36:22,113 taken the necessary steps to figure that out. 785 00:36:22,113 --> 00:36:26,517 I mean, there are situations where federal leave policies 786 00:36:26,517 --> 00:36:28,419 do make more sense. 787 00:36:28,419 --> 00:36:33,223 I mean, I would point out that in 97 percent of the cases, 788 00:36:33,224 --> 00:36:36,627 we're talking about federal leave that's for less than 789 00:36:36,627 --> 00:36:39,263 20 days, and these are situations where 790 00:36:39,263 --> 00:36:41,866 the federal government is closed because of bad weather 791 00:36:41,866 --> 00:36:45,336 or situations where you have DOD and other personnel 792 00:36:45,336 --> 00:36:48,104 that have traveled or even lived for a period 793 00:36:48,105 --> 00:36:50,841 of time overseas, where they get some paid leave 794 00:36:50,841 --> 00:36:53,344 in order to move back into their house in the U.S. 795 00:36:53,344 --> 00:36:55,546 and get their family readjusted to life back 796 00:36:55,546 --> 00:36:56,547 in the United States. 797 00:36:56,547 --> 00:37:00,217 So there are circumstances where it makes sense for us to have 798 00:37:00,217 --> 00:37:03,154 reasonable paid-leave policies for federal workers. 799 00:37:03,154 --> 00:37:05,957 And I'm confident that the Office of Personnel Management, 800 00:37:05,957 --> 00:37:09,359 once this review -- once this report is finally issued, 801 00:37:09,360 --> 00:37:11,495 that they'll take a close look at it and make any revisions 802 00:37:11,495 --> 00:37:12,496 that are necessary. 803 00:37:12,496 --> 00:37:13,497 The Press: Last thing. 804 00:37:13,497 --> 00:37:14,498 A couple on Ron Klain. 805 00:37:14,498 --> 00:37:16,500 There are various reports out today suggesting that when 806 00:37:16,500 --> 00:37:19,070 he is done being Ebola czar, Ron Klain is either in line 807 00:37:19,070 --> 00:37:21,405 to be counselor and replace John Podesta, 808 00:37:21,405 --> 00:37:24,008 or White House Chief of Staff and replace Denis McDonough. 809 00:37:24,008 --> 00:37:27,211 My question being, he hasn't even taken the job yet -- why 810 00:37:27,211 --> 00:37:30,781 are people either in the White House or around the White House 811 00:37:30,781 --> 00:37:32,817 even speculating about Ron Klain's future? 812 00:37:32,817 --> 00:37:34,819 Shouldn't priority number one be take 813 00:37:34,819 --> 00:37:36,988 the job and then deal with Ebola? 814 00:37:36,988 --> 00:37:38,990 Mr. Earnest: That is the number-one priority. 815 00:37:38,990 --> 00:37:40,991 It's certainly the number-one priority of Mr. Klain, 816 00:37:40,992 --> 00:37:41,993 who starts tomorrow. 817 00:37:41,993 --> 00:37:44,028 I know that Mr. Podesta and Mr. McDonough continue to be 818 00:37:44,028 --> 00:37:46,029 very focused on the important jobs that they have 819 00:37:46,030 --> 00:37:47,031 to do around here. 820 00:37:47,031 --> 00:37:49,266 I think it's important to note that those reports did not 821 00:37:49,266 --> 00:37:51,669 cite White House officials in terms of speculating -- 822 00:37:51,669 --> 00:37:52,370 The Press: White House insiders. 823 00:37:52,370 --> 00:37:56,841 Mr. Earnest: Yes, did not -- right, right. 824 00:37:56,841 --> 00:37:57,775 The Press: You've never been a White House insider. 825 00:37:57,775 --> 00:37:58,809 (laughter) 826 00:37:58,809 --> 00:38:00,011 Mr. Earnest: A pretty strict journalistic 827 00:38:00,011 --> 00:38:00,978 attribution standard there. 828 00:38:00,978 --> 00:38:02,813 (laughter) 829 00:38:02,813 --> 00:38:04,015 People here at the White House are very focused 830 00:38:04,015 --> 00:38:05,249 on the jobs that they have in front of them, 831 00:38:05,249 --> 00:38:07,752 and I'm confident that that includes Mr. Klain, 832 00:38:07,752 --> 00:38:09,420 Mr. McDonough, and Mr. Podesta. 833 00:38:09,420 --> 00:38:10,354 The Press: Forgive me if you were asked this on Friday -- 834 00:38:10,354 --> 00:38:11,989 I checked the transcript but I didn't see it. 835 00:38:11,989 --> 00:38:14,358 Several years ago -- and that was not 836 00:38:14,358 --> 00:38:15,359 a joke about transcripts. 837 00:38:15,359 --> 00:38:19,764 But back in 2004, Ron Klain -- a long time ago -- but Ron Klain 838 00:38:19,764 --> 00:38:23,234 was a registered lobbyist, various clients -- Fannie Mae, 839 00:38:23,234 --> 00:38:26,404 Signa, Time Warner, I think, other clients. 840 00:38:26,404 --> 00:38:28,506 Was that reviewed at all by the White House Counsel? 841 00:38:28,506 --> 00:38:30,508 There doesn't appear to be anything associated 842 00:38:30,508 --> 00:38:31,509 with Ebola or bio. 843 00:38:31,509 --> 00:38:34,845 But was that reviewed by the White House Counsel before 844 00:38:34,845 --> 00:38:37,647 he took this job, or is that something already dealt with? 845 00:38:37,648 --> 00:38:40,418 Since the President -- because Ron Klain has served here before 846 00:38:40,418 --> 00:38:44,255 -- the President in 2009 made a pretty big deal about saying 847 00:38:44,255 --> 00:38:47,024 former lobbyists should not work in this administration. 848 00:38:47,024 --> 00:38:49,560 Mr. Earnest: We can get you some more details about 849 00:38:49,560 --> 00:38:52,196 the vetting process, but certainly Mr. Klain and his 850 00:38:52,196 --> 00:38:54,565 background was vetted before he took this job. 851 00:38:54,565 --> 00:38:58,135 That was true when he worked in the White House during 852 00:38:58,135 --> 00:39:02,640 the first term and it was true this time as well. 853 00:39:02,640 --> 00:39:05,776 Mr. Klain continues to be the person that the President 854 00:39:05,776 --> 00:39:08,779 believes is the expert implementer that's needed 855 00:39:08,779 --> 00:39:10,781 to ensure that our whole-of-government approach 856 00:39:10,781 --> 00:39:13,417 to fighting Ebola is effectively applied in this 857 00:39:13,417 --> 00:39:15,419 situation to protect the American public. 858 00:39:15,419 --> 00:39:16,420 The Press: And the last one. 859 00:39:16,420 --> 00:39:18,422 Sometimes -- I mentioned 2004 -- sometimes people lobby in 860 00:39:18,422 --> 00:39:20,591 Washington but they technically don't register as lobbyists 861 00:39:20,591 --> 00:39:22,593 because they don't meet a certain threshold 862 00:39:22,593 --> 00:39:24,595 of the percentage of time they focus on lobbying. 863 00:39:24,595 --> 00:39:27,131 My question being, has the White House asked as to whether -- 864 00:39:27,131 --> 00:39:30,134 or found out if he has done any lobbying since 2004, 865 00:39:30,134 --> 00:39:32,670 since he left Vice President Biden's office in the last 866 00:39:32,670 --> 00:39:35,372 couple of years, has he served, done any kind of lobbying? 867 00:39:35,372 --> 00:39:37,374 Mr. Earnest: I don't believe that he has, 868 00:39:37,374 --> 00:39:39,375 but we can get back to you with some more information on that. 869 00:39:39,376 --> 00:39:40,377 Chris. 870 00:39:40,377 --> 00:39:42,379 The Press: When do you think we'll see Ron Klain? 871 00:39:42,379 --> 00:39:44,381 And what's his first order of business? 872 00:39:44,381 --> 00:39:46,383 Mr. Earnest: He will start tomorrow. 873 00:39:46,383 --> 00:39:48,352 I don't know if he'll make any public appearances 874 00:39:48,352 --> 00:39:49,353 in conjunction with his job. 875 00:39:49,353 --> 00:39:52,289 As I pointed out on Friday when we talked about him getting the 876 00:39:52,289 --> 00:39:54,291 job, is that the profile that he will 877 00:39:54,291 --> 00:39:57,027 have is primarily a behind-the-scenes one. 878 00:39:57,027 --> 00:39:59,964 He's got a responsibility for making sure that all 879 00:39:59,964 --> 00:40:02,466 of the government agencies that are responsible for 880 00:40:02,466 --> 00:40:06,937 responding to this effort are coordinated and integrated 881 00:40:06,937 --> 00:40:09,740 in a way that meets the high standards the President has 882 00:40:09,740 --> 00:40:12,008 set for his team, and that includes everybody from 883 00:40:12,009 --> 00:40:15,012 the CDC and USAID and DOD, who are trying to stop 884 00:40:15,012 --> 00:40:18,816 the outbreak at its source, to HHS, DHS 885 00:40:18,816 --> 00:40:20,817 and CDC personnel that are trying to keep Americans 886 00:40:20,818 --> 00:40:22,820 safe from Ebola back here at home. 887 00:40:22,820 --> 00:40:28,192 And as I mentioned, Mr. Klain is somebody that has very strong 888 00:40:28,192 --> 00:40:30,194 management credentials, both inside of government 889 00:40:30,194 --> 00:40:32,429 and in the private sector, and it's why we believe, 890 00:40:32,429 --> 00:40:34,799 and the President believes, he is the right person for the job. 891 00:40:34,799 --> 00:40:36,367 The Press: Speaking of keeping Americans safe, 892 00:40:36,367 --> 00:40:39,103 you have these new regulations coming from DHS about 893 00:40:39,103 --> 00:40:41,939 where people from African nations can come into; 894 00:40:41,939 --> 00:40:44,975 the new guidelines from the CDC on protocols. 895 00:40:44,975 --> 00:40:47,778 Did U.S. officials underestimate the seriousness 896 00:40:47,778 --> 00:40:50,714 of the situation in this regard? 897 00:40:50,714 --> 00:40:51,982 Mr. Earnest: Well, I think as a general matter, 898 00:40:51,982 --> 00:40:56,687 the government response to this matter has appreciated 899 00:40:56,687 --> 00:40:57,688 how serious this is. 900 00:40:57,688 --> 00:41:01,225 That's why you saw the CDC and USAID commit significant 901 00:41:01,225 --> 00:41:03,560 resources to stopping this outbreak at the source 902 00:41:03,561 --> 00:41:07,064 when it was first reported back in March. 903 00:41:07,064 --> 00:41:10,500 And there has been careful attention -- close attention 904 00:41:10,501 --> 00:41:14,104 that's been paid to this issue, particularly in the last few 905 00:41:14,104 --> 00:41:17,107 weeks now that there were cases -- or patients 906 00:41:17,107 --> 00:41:20,444 that were being treated in U.S. hospitals. 907 00:41:20,444 --> 00:41:22,613 What I will say is something that we acknowledged last week, 908 00:41:22,613 --> 00:41:24,615 which is that there have been some shortcomings in the 909 00:41:24,615 --> 00:41:29,386 response, and the President has been pressing on his team for 910 00:41:29,386 --> 00:41:32,857 quite some time now to ensure that our response lives 911 00:41:32,857 --> 00:41:35,326 up to the high standards that he has set for his 912 00:41:35,326 --> 00:41:37,328 team in service of the American people. 913 00:41:37,328 --> 00:41:41,031 And I think some of the announcements today indicate the 914 00:41:41,031 --> 00:41:45,903 fruits of that effort, which is that the President has pushed 915 00:41:45,903 --> 00:41:48,038 his national security team to determine if additional 916 00:41:48,038 --> 00:41:50,374 travel restrictions could be put in place that would 917 00:41:50,374 --> 00:41:54,544 make the American public more safe. 918 00:41:54,545 --> 00:41:59,283 And that resulted in the DHS announcement today whereby 919 00:41:59,283 --> 00:42:01,018 national security officials determined that this set 920 00:42:01,018 --> 00:42:07,157 of travel restrictions would ensure that travelers 921 00:42:07,157 --> 00:42:10,628 on commercial aircraft are subjected to these 922 00:42:10,628 --> 00:42:12,630 secondary screening measures by funneling 923 00:42:12,630 --> 00:42:14,732 them to the airports where that personnel is readily 924 00:42:14,732 --> 00:42:17,835 available to conduct those screenings. 925 00:42:17,835 --> 00:42:20,804 The updated CDC guidelines for health care workers 926 00:42:20,804 --> 00:42:21,972 is another example of that. 927 00:42:21,972 --> 00:42:27,144 The Director of the CDC himself acknowledged that even one 928 00:42:27,144 --> 00:42:30,046 health care worker being infected by the Ebola virus 929 00:42:30,047 --> 00:42:32,049 because they were trying to treat 930 00:42:32,049 --> 00:42:34,051 an Ebola patient is unacceptable. 931 00:42:34,051 --> 00:42:37,020 And that prompted our experts to go back and review what 932 00:42:37,021 --> 00:42:40,291 protocols were in place before and should be in place now 933 00:42:40,291 --> 00:42:42,493 to protect health care workers across the country. 934 00:42:42,493 --> 00:42:44,862 And the result of that was the guidance that was announced 935 00:42:44,862 --> 00:42:46,697 by CDC just last night. 936 00:42:46,697 --> 00:42:48,866 The Press: The fact that these new guidelines are coming out, 937 00:42:48,866 --> 00:42:54,505 and the new DHS regulations seven months after you said 938 00:42:54,505 --> 00:42:57,574 the March focus on this -- it doesn't play into 939 00:42:57,574 --> 00:43:00,344 the Republican narrative this election season 940 00:43:00,344 --> 00:43:02,346 about competence at the White House. 941 00:43:02,346 --> 00:43:03,914 Mr. Earnest: No, it does not. 942 00:43:03,914 --> 00:43:06,984 And I think, again, what you are seeing is you are seeing put in 943 00:43:06,984 --> 00:43:10,587 place measures that are intended to protect the American public. 944 00:43:10,587 --> 00:43:12,589 The fact is, when it comes to our screening measures -- 945 00:43:12,589 --> 00:43:15,859 and I discussed this at length with Olivier last week, 946 00:43:15,859 --> 00:43:18,796 who unfortunately is not here -- but we talked quite a bit 947 00:43:18,796 --> 00:43:20,897 about the success of our screening policies. 948 00:43:20,898 --> 00:43:23,434 The fact of the matter is, even seven, almost eight, 949 00:43:23,434 --> 00:43:26,603 months after the original reports of an Ebola outbreak 950 00:43:26,603 --> 00:43:32,509 in West Africa, so far there are no instances of an individual 951 00:43:32,509 --> 00:43:35,346 that's exhibiting symptoms of Ebola having passed through the 952 00:43:35,346 --> 00:43:38,048 transportation system, having passed through 953 00:43:38,048 --> 00:43:39,283 the screening system. 954 00:43:39,283 --> 00:43:41,418 There have been, because of the screening regime that 955 00:43:41,418 --> 00:43:44,455 is in place in West Africa before individuals 956 00:43:44,455 --> 00:43:46,657 board aircraft, there have been dozens of individuals 957 00:43:46,657 --> 00:43:48,659 who have been denied boarding because they're 958 00:43:48,659 --> 00:43:50,661 exhibiting symptoms consistent with Ebola. 959 00:43:50,661 --> 00:43:53,464 So that's an indication that these screening measures 960 00:43:53,464 --> 00:43:55,833 have been effective. 961 00:43:55,833 --> 00:43:58,235 And I think people can take some confidence in that. 962 00:43:58,235 --> 00:44:00,237 The other thing that people can take some confidence in is 963 00:44:00,237 --> 00:44:03,307 knowing that I think we're up to six patients now that have been 964 00:44:03,307 --> 00:44:07,810 treated at a variety -- or at least two or three different 965 00:44:07,811 --> 00:44:11,782 medical facilities in the United States -- have been treated, 966 00:44:11,782 --> 00:44:15,853 and successfully, for Ebola; that these are patients that 967 00:44:15,853 --> 00:44:17,855 have been able to walk out of those facilities. 968 00:44:17,855 --> 00:44:20,724 And those individuals were treated and recovered from 969 00:44:20,724 --> 00:44:24,294 Ebola by health care workers who themselves were 970 00:44:24,294 --> 00:44:26,462 protected and did not contract the disease. 971 00:44:26,463 --> 00:44:30,834 So we have demonstrated an ability in this country to 972 00:44:30,834 --> 00:44:33,703 successfully treat Ebola patients in a way that doesn't 973 00:44:33,704 --> 00:44:35,973 pose a significant risk to health care workers. 974 00:44:35,973 --> 00:44:38,642 We want to make sure that health care workers across the country 975 00:44:38,642 --> 00:44:40,644 have learned from those best practices and are following 976 00:44:40,644 --> 00:44:41,745 those same protocols. 977 00:44:41,745 --> 00:44:43,313 The Press: Finally, has the President expressed any 978 00:44:43,313 --> 00:44:45,849 disappointment or frustration that Democratic Senate 979 00:44:45,849 --> 00:44:47,551 candidates are separating themselves from him 980 00:44:47,551 --> 00:44:49,486 on a travel ban? 981 00:44:49,486 --> 00:44:52,189 Mr. Earnest: Oh, on the travel ban issue specifically? 982 00:44:52,189 --> 00:44:52,656 The Press: Yeah. 983 00:44:52,656 --> 00:44:54,258 Mr. Earnest: No, the President feels very good about the policy 984 00:44:54,258 --> 00:44:57,727 that we have put in place, because he believes that based 985 00:44:57,728 --> 00:44:59,997 on the scientific advice that he's received, 986 00:44:59,997 --> 00:45:02,566 that a travel ban is not in the best interest of American public 987 00:45:02,566 --> 00:45:06,602 safety, so he feels very good about this policy. 988 00:45:06,603 --> 00:45:07,738 Viqueira. 989 00:45:07,738 --> 00:45:08,205 The Press: Thank you, sir. 990 00:45:08,205 --> 00:45:10,707 Just to quickly follow on Major -- first of all, 991 00:45:10,707 --> 00:45:12,942 how long is the interim period by which you would judge whether 992 00:45:12,943 --> 00:45:15,145 Iran is complying with any prospective agreement? 993 00:45:15,145 --> 00:45:17,181 Mr. Earnest: Well, again, I'm confident that that is among 994 00:45:17,181 --> 00:45:21,085 the kinds of details that will be discussed in the context 995 00:45:21,085 --> 00:45:22,252 of the negotiations. 996 00:45:22,252 --> 00:45:23,987 So it's hard to speculate on that in advance 997 00:45:23,987 --> 00:45:25,489 of an agreement being reached. 998 00:45:25,489 --> 00:45:27,357 The Press: Okay, I'd like to switch to Kobani if I could. 999 00:45:27,357 --> 00:45:27,958 Mr. Earnest: Sure. 1000 00:45:27,958 --> 00:45:31,361 The Press: We were told several weeks ago that it was likely -- 1001 00:45:31,361 --> 00:45:33,663 the possibility that Kobani would fall was likely, 1002 00:45:33,664 --> 00:45:38,102 that it was not a strategic asset or a strategic location, 1003 00:45:38,102 --> 00:45:40,770 that there were other towns across Syria and Iraq 1004 00:45:40,771 --> 00:45:45,042 that were under the same attacks, under siege, 1005 00:45:45,042 --> 00:45:46,176 that we would never hear about. 1006 00:45:46,176 --> 00:45:50,047 Then we were presented last week with the view that 1007 00:45:50,047 --> 00:45:52,316 it is a military opportunity because ISIL's targets 1008 00:45:52,316 --> 00:45:53,951 are out in the open. 1009 00:45:53,951 --> 00:45:56,620 And then yesterday, Secretary Kerry said it's a moral 1010 00:45:56,620 --> 00:45:59,223 question, or a humanitarian concern. 1011 00:45:59,223 --> 00:46:02,025 So I'm wondering which of those is true. 1012 00:46:02,025 --> 00:46:04,261 And is this more or less an effort -- because it's 1013 00:46:04,261 --> 00:46:06,964 so visible, it's happening in real-time on television -- 1014 00:46:06,964 --> 00:46:10,000 to deny ISIL a propaganda victory? 1015 00:46:10,000 --> 00:46:12,469 Mr. Earnest: Well, I don't think any of the things that you cited 1016 00:46:12,469 --> 00:46:15,572 there, Mike, are necessarily mutually exclusive. 1017 00:46:15,572 --> 00:46:18,876 The United States has been concerned for a number of years 1018 00:46:18,876 --> 00:46:22,546 now about the ongoing humanitarian situation in Syria, 1019 00:46:22,546 --> 00:46:26,884 and as we have seen, the humanitarian situation in Kobani 1020 00:46:26,884 --> 00:46:31,321 over the last several weeks has been particularly bad. 1021 00:46:31,321 --> 00:46:37,694 We have seen ISIL fighters conducting attacks in and around 1022 00:46:37,694 --> 00:46:45,269 Kobani that have killed or injured innocent civilians. 1023 00:46:45,269 --> 00:46:49,138 So we are concerned about the humanitarian situation there. 1024 00:46:49,139 --> 00:46:56,180 What also is true is that ISIL, because of their focus on this 1025 00:46:56,180 --> 00:47:00,216 particular town in Syria, has raised the stakes of this 1026 00:47:00,217 --> 00:47:04,688 conflict, and they raised the stakes by shifting 1027 00:47:04,688 --> 00:47:07,224 additional resources to that particular conflict. 1028 00:47:07,224 --> 00:47:09,760 But by shifting resources to that particular conflict 1029 00:47:09,760 --> 00:47:13,630 it created an additional set of targets 1030 00:47:13,630 --> 00:47:16,200 for our military airstrikes to hit. 1031 00:47:16,200 --> 00:47:18,202 And I'd refer you to the Department of Defense 1032 00:47:18,202 --> 00:47:21,672 for a detailed assessment of that, but based on what I have 1033 00:47:21,672 --> 00:47:26,376 heard them say, they feel that the strikes that have 1034 00:47:26,376 --> 00:47:28,679 been taken against ISIL targets and against ISIL personnel 1035 00:47:28,679 --> 00:47:33,050 in and around Kobani have had an important effect 1036 00:47:33,050 --> 00:47:35,719 on ISIL's capabilities. 1037 00:47:35,719 --> 00:47:40,557 So all that is to say that this is a situation 1038 00:47:40,557 --> 00:47:42,926 that we continue to watch closely. 1039 00:47:42,926 --> 00:47:49,866 Our ability to dictate the outcome there is reduced 1040 00:47:49,866 --> 00:47:56,073 by the fact that we are limiting our approach to airstrikes. 1041 00:47:56,073 --> 00:47:58,642 We don't have the kind of -- 1042 00:47:58,642 --> 00:48:00,176 The Press: (inaudible) resupplying -- 1043 00:48:00,177 --> 00:48:02,079 Mr. Earnest: Well, yes, but we don't have the kind 1044 00:48:02,079 --> 00:48:04,982 of coordination that we had with Iraqi security forces 1045 00:48:04,982 --> 00:48:07,618 when they conducted ground operations to, for example, 1046 00:48:07,618 --> 00:48:12,956 retake the Mosul Dam, or to fend off an ISIL advance on Erbil, 1047 00:48:12,956 --> 00:48:16,326 or to end the siege of Sinjar Mountain, 1048 00:48:16,326 --> 00:48:18,895 or to end the siege of the village of Amerli, 1049 00:48:18,895 --> 00:48:21,465 where there were religious and ethnic minorities that were 1050 00:48:21,465 --> 00:48:23,900 being targeted by ISIL. 1051 00:48:23,900 --> 00:48:27,404 In those situations, the United States military and our 1052 00:48:27,404 --> 00:48:31,308 coalition partners were working closely in coordination with 1053 00:48:31,308 --> 00:48:36,913 Iraqi security forces to act successfully against those 1054 00:48:36,913 --> 00:48:40,050 military targets and ultimately accomplish that 1055 00:48:40,050 --> 00:48:42,286 very limited mission in those locations. 1056 00:48:42,286 --> 00:48:45,756 That sort of ground force with whom we're closely 1057 00:48:45,756 --> 00:48:48,325 coordinating doesn't currently exist. 1058 00:48:48,325 --> 00:48:51,995 Now, there are ground forces in Kobani and these 1059 00:48:51,995 --> 00:48:57,467 are local fighters that we have sought to resupply. 1060 00:48:57,467 --> 00:48:59,469 The Turks announced yesterday, I believe, 1061 00:48:59,469 --> 00:49:03,707 that they would allow Iraqi Kurds to fight inside 1062 00:49:03,707 --> 00:49:05,709 Kobani alongside those local fighters, again, 1063 00:49:05,709 --> 00:49:09,078 to try to fight off an ISIL advance. 1064 00:49:09,079 --> 00:49:13,350 But the nature of the coordination is materially 1065 00:49:13,350 --> 00:49:16,687 different, and that will have an impact on the ability 1066 00:49:16,687 --> 00:49:18,955 of the United States and our coalition partners strictly 1067 00:49:18,955 --> 00:49:22,092 through airstrikes to dictate the outcome. 1068 00:49:22,092 --> 00:49:24,728 The Press: And finally, a lot has been made about 1069 00:49:24,728 --> 00:49:27,564 arming the moderate vetted opposition. 1070 00:49:27,564 --> 00:49:28,832 In the back and forth, the President finally 1071 00:49:28,832 --> 00:49:30,567 has decided to go ahead with that. 1072 00:49:30,567 --> 00:49:32,135 The program is not up and running. 1073 00:49:32,135 --> 00:49:35,105 And yet here we are, we're dropping weapons -- 1074 00:49:35,105 --> 00:49:39,309 sophisticated weapons through air drops to a group that's 1075 00:49:39,309 --> 00:49:42,346 affiliated with the PKK, a group that is recognized 1076 00:49:42,346 --> 00:49:44,815 by the United States as a terrorist group. 1077 00:49:44,815 --> 00:49:46,016 And so how do you square that? 1078 00:49:46,016 --> 00:49:48,051 Mr. Earnest: I do that in a couple of different ways. 1079 00:49:48,051 --> 00:49:52,522 The first is that we have worked to build up 1080 00:49:52,522 --> 00:49:57,127 the capacity of local fighters in Iraq and in Syria. 1081 00:49:57,127 --> 00:50:00,464 And what we did is we are supporting the efforts of the 1082 00:50:00,464 --> 00:50:04,234 Kurds in Iraq to resupply local fighters in Syria. 1083 00:50:04,234 --> 00:50:07,471 And that means that we were able to use American military 1084 00:50:07,471 --> 00:50:12,142 capability to conduct these airdrops and to ensure that 1085 00:50:12,142 --> 00:50:15,979 weapons and materiel supplied by the Kurds in Iraq could 1086 00:50:15,979 --> 00:50:18,915 be transported and delivered successfully to fighters 1087 00:50:18,915 --> 00:50:21,418 on the ground in and around Kobani. 1088 00:50:21,418 --> 00:50:23,587 So this is part of our strategy to build up the capacity 1089 00:50:23,587 --> 00:50:25,489 of local fighters. 1090 00:50:25,489 --> 00:50:26,857 The Press: But they haven't been vetted. 1091 00:50:26,857 --> 00:50:27,657 Mr. Earnest: Well, what I'm talking about 1092 00:50:27,657 --> 00:50:30,494 is the local fighters in Iraq. 1093 00:50:30,494 --> 00:50:34,631 Separately, the fact is there are a lot of different 1094 00:50:34,631 --> 00:50:37,401 groups that are operating in Kobani. 1095 00:50:37,401 --> 00:50:40,036 We do have, as you point out, limited insight 1096 00:50:40,036 --> 00:50:42,806 into those particular local fighters. 1097 00:50:42,806 --> 00:50:47,344 But the fact is, at this point, they are working hard 1098 00:50:47,344 --> 00:50:49,746 to defeat ISIL forces that right now are concentrated 1099 00:50:49,746 --> 00:50:52,082 on this specific community. 1100 00:50:52,082 --> 00:50:54,384 So we're going to evaluate each of these circumstances 1101 00:50:54,384 --> 00:50:59,322 as they come along to look for opportunities to support 1102 00:50:59,322 --> 00:51:01,124 local fighters against ISIL. 1103 00:51:01,124 --> 00:51:04,560 And this is an example of the kind of opportunistic approach 1104 00:51:04,561 --> 00:51:09,633 that this administration and our broader coalition is pursuing. 1105 00:51:09,633 --> 00:51:10,299 Carol. 1106 00:51:10,300 --> 00:51:11,668 The Press: When did the President sign off 1107 00:51:11,668 --> 00:51:13,770 on the new travel restrictions? 1108 00:51:13,770 --> 00:51:14,971 Was that something that was proposed to him 1109 00:51:14,971 --> 00:51:17,040 in the meetings he had over the weekend? 1110 00:51:17,040 --> 00:51:19,176 Mr. Earnest: This is something that has been discussed 1111 00:51:19,176 --> 00:51:22,679 in the last couple of meetings as DHS is working through 1112 00:51:22,679 --> 00:51:24,181 this policy process. 1113 00:51:24,181 --> 00:51:26,516 I don't know that these specific travel restrictions, 1114 00:51:26,516 --> 00:51:28,785 however, required presidential sign-off. 1115 00:51:28,785 --> 00:51:30,654 We can look into that for you, though. 1116 00:51:30,654 --> 00:51:31,788 The Press: And then quickly on Iran, 1117 00:51:31,788 --> 00:51:33,457 I just want to make sure that it's the White House's 1118 00:51:33,457 --> 00:51:38,261 expectation that if a comprehensive deal is reached, 1119 00:51:38,261 --> 00:51:42,365 that at least initially in a to-be-determined time frame 1120 00:51:42,365 --> 00:51:45,702 the President can use executive authority to suspend 1121 00:51:45,702 --> 00:51:50,106 sanctions, and then at a certain point, however, 1122 00:51:50,106 --> 00:51:53,443 he will need to seek congressional authorization 1123 00:51:53,443 --> 00:51:57,013 to lift the sanctions if Iran abides by the agreement, 1124 00:51:57,013 --> 00:51:58,281 is that correct? 1125 00:51:58,281 --> 00:52:01,718 Mr. Earnest: Well, what I would say is that -- 1126 00:52:06,823 --> 00:52:09,091 I'm hesitant to speculate about sort of what 1127 00:52:09,092 --> 00:52:11,228 would be required to deal with specific 1128 00:52:11,228 --> 00:52:13,730 sanctions because the agreement itself has not been 1129 00:52:13,730 --> 00:52:16,533 reached; that talking about what sort of sanctions 1130 00:52:16,533 --> 00:52:21,304 would be removed or lifted or suspended based 1131 00:52:21,304 --> 00:52:26,343 on a commitment from Iran to do X, Y, or Z is something 1132 00:52:26,343 --> 00:52:28,345 I don't want to speculate on at this point 1133 00:52:28,345 --> 00:52:30,346 because the negotiations are ongoing. 1134 00:52:30,347 --> 00:52:32,349 So I would hesitate to speculate on that. 1135 00:52:32,349 --> 00:52:35,352 The Press: I'm just basically condensing what you said 1136 00:52:35,352 --> 00:52:36,953 earlier, which sounded like you were drawing 1137 00:52:36,953 --> 00:52:39,923 a distinction between suspending and lifting sanctions, 1138 00:52:39,923 --> 00:52:43,526 and that suspending did not require congressional authority, 1139 00:52:43,527 --> 00:52:45,862 and lifting would require congressional authority. 1140 00:52:45,862 --> 00:52:46,830 Mr. Earnest: And what I'm saying is, 1141 00:52:46,830 --> 00:52:49,165 in some ways it depends on what the sanctions are. 1142 00:52:49,165 --> 00:52:51,334 And I don't want to speculate about what those sanctions -- 1143 00:52:51,334 --> 00:52:54,270 what sanctions might be lifted or suspended, 1144 00:52:54,271 --> 00:52:57,474 because that's the subject of ongoing discussions with 1145 00:52:57,474 --> 00:53:01,444 our P5-plus-1 partners and the Iranians right now. 1146 00:53:01,444 --> 00:53:03,013 Jared. 1147 00:53:04,247 --> 00:53:05,248 We'll do Jared in the back, and then we'll 1148 00:53:05,248 --> 00:53:07,918 move up one to the other Jared. 1149 00:53:07,918 --> 00:53:09,719 The Press: Thanks. 1150 00:53:09,719 --> 00:53:12,789 The President has not missed out on many opportunities 1151 00:53:12,789 --> 00:53:15,158 to criticize other countries around the world for not doing 1152 00:53:15,158 --> 00:53:18,328 enough to stop the spread of Ebola in West Africa. 1153 00:53:18,328 --> 00:53:20,330 Does the President agree with former U.N. 1154 00:53:20,330 --> 00:53:23,098 Secretary General Kofi Annan that countries have 1155 00:53:23,099 --> 00:53:26,236 ignored this because it's an African problem? 1156 00:53:26,236 --> 00:53:30,140 Mr. Earnest: I haven't seen those comments from Mr. Annan. 1157 00:53:30,140 --> 00:53:34,477 I will say that the United States has been very focused 1158 00:53:34,477 --> 00:53:38,882 on marshaling international support to this response. 1159 00:53:38,882 --> 00:53:42,452 The President himself, as you all reported last week, 1160 00:53:42,452 --> 00:53:44,788 made a number of calls to world leaders last week 1161 00:53:44,788 --> 00:53:47,023 to encourage them to ramp up their response. 1162 00:53:47,023 --> 00:53:49,025 We've seen significant commitments from those 1163 00:53:49,025 --> 00:53:51,761 countries, on the order of about $300 million in financial 1164 00:53:51,761 --> 00:53:56,066 commitments from those countries to this ongoing response effort. 1165 00:53:56,066 --> 00:53:58,435 There are additional commitments that have been made in the form 1166 00:53:58,435 --> 00:54:01,304 of personnel and supplies that will also be beneficial 1167 00:54:01,304 --> 00:54:02,539 to this effort. 1168 00:54:02,539 --> 00:54:05,342 And one of the reasons the President made the decision to 1169 00:54:05,342 --> 00:54:08,511 commit significant DOD logistical resources to this 1170 00:54:08,511 --> 00:54:12,849 problem -- or to this response -- is that it would galvanize 1171 00:54:12,849 --> 00:54:15,652 the international community, that nongovernmental 1172 00:54:15,652 --> 00:54:18,655 organizations and other governments would have greater 1173 00:54:18,655 --> 00:54:23,393 confidence in the capacity of this response knowing 1174 00:54:23,393 --> 00:54:26,329 that the Department of Defense logistical infrastructure 1175 00:54:26,329 --> 00:54:28,965 was in place to support the response. 1176 00:54:28,965 --> 00:54:32,268 So there are a number of things that the President and this 1177 00:54:32,268 --> 00:54:35,138 administration have done to galvanize the international 1178 00:54:35,138 --> 00:54:39,342 community in this effort, and that is work that is ongoing. 1179 00:54:39,342 --> 00:54:41,544 The Press: Earlier, to Jim's question, 1180 00:54:41,544 --> 00:54:44,247 you -- he was asking about, has the President gamed out 1181 00:54:44,247 --> 00:54:46,783 scenarios for a possible Republican Senate. 1182 00:54:46,783 --> 00:54:47,616 You said, not really. 1183 00:54:47,617 --> 00:54:48,985 Why not? 1184 00:54:48,985 --> 00:54:50,654 Mr. Earnest: Because it's our expectation that Democrats will 1185 00:54:50,654 --> 00:54:54,824 continue to be in the majority in the next session of Congress. 1186 00:54:54,824 --> 00:54:55,825 Jared. 1187 00:54:55,825 --> 00:54:58,361 The Press: To follow up on the international effort on Ebola, 1188 00:54:58,361 --> 00:55:01,196 I know that the President last week talked about part of the 1189 00:55:01,197 --> 00:55:04,234 trouble with a travel ban is the notion of this broken travel, 1190 00:55:04,234 --> 00:55:06,436 and since there are no direct flights between these three 1191 00:55:06,436 --> 00:55:08,438 West African countries and the United States, 1192 00:55:08,438 --> 00:55:09,305 there are almost always traveling 1193 00:55:09,305 --> 00:55:10,473 I guess through Europe. 1194 00:55:10,473 --> 00:55:13,442 Has the President spoken with these European counterparts 1195 00:55:13,443 --> 00:55:16,813 to prevent them or encourage them not to put in place any 1196 00:55:16,813 --> 00:55:19,215 sort of travel ban that would thus make it that much more 1197 00:55:19,215 --> 00:55:22,152 difficult for travelers to reach the United States? 1198 00:55:22,152 --> 00:55:22,819 Mr. Earnest: That's a good question. 1199 00:55:22,819 --> 00:55:24,654 The President has had a number of conversations 1200 00:55:24,654 --> 00:55:28,324 with his European counterparts, the leaders 1201 00:55:28,324 --> 00:55:30,293 of these other countries. 1202 00:55:30,293 --> 00:55:33,296 I know that the topic about travel restrictions that could 1203 00:55:33,296 --> 00:55:36,799 be put in place to greater protect the populations 1204 00:55:36,800 --> 00:55:39,502 of Europe and the United States have been discussed. 1205 00:55:39,502 --> 00:55:41,805 But in terms of the specifics of those conversations 1206 00:55:41,805 --> 00:55:44,007 and whether or not the President made a specific ask, 1207 00:55:44,007 --> 00:55:46,009 I'm just not prepared to read out the discussions 1208 00:55:46,009 --> 00:55:47,711 in that great of detail. 1209 00:55:47,711 --> 00:55:49,879 The Press: But if a country were considering that, 1210 00:55:49,879 --> 00:55:52,515 the President would disagree with that assessment 1211 00:55:52,515 --> 00:55:53,750 from that world leader. 1212 00:55:53,750 --> 00:55:56,052 Mr. Earnest: Well, I wouldn't put myself in a position to -- 1213 00:55:56,052 --> 00:55:57,754 and I don't think the President would put himself in a position 1214 00:55:57,754 --> 00:56:01,591 to where he's second-guessing other world leaders about 1215 00:56:01,591 --> 00:56:03,827 what they need to do to protect their own people. 1216 00:56:03,827 --> 00:56:06,796 So the President has been very clear about the scientific 1217 00:56:06,796 --> 00:56:09,799 advice that he's received, that it is in the best interest 1218 00:56:09,799 --> 00:56:11,801 of the American people and the public health of this 1219 00:56:11,801 --> 00:56:17,540 country for the travel lanes to remain open. 1220 00:56:17,540 --> 00:56:18,541 The Press: Some of the countries already have 1221 00:56:18,541 --> 00:56:21,778 much more restrictive travel situations already. 1222 00:56:21,778 --> 00:56:23,779 So that's -- just to throw it into the mix. 1223 00:56:23,780 --> 00:56:27,784 My question is about the authority of Mr. Klain. 1224 00:56:27,784 --> 00:56:30,920 Unlike the CDC, which really does not operate with that kind 1225 00:56:30,920 --> 00:56:35,558 of authority, will Mr. Klain have the authority to require 1226 00:56:35,558 --> 00:56:38,928 all the hospitals across the United States to comport with 1227 00:56:38,928 --> 00:56:42,531 the new protocols that have just been put in place when dealing 1228 00:56:42,532 --> 00:56:46,636 with Ebola patients, whether they're diagnosed 1229 00:56:46,636 --> 00:56:49,471 or suspected of Ebola? 1230 00:56:49,472 --> 00:56:51,508 Mr. Earnest: The principal point of contact for hospitals across 1231 00:56:51,508 --> 00:56:56,044 the country will continue to be officials at HHS and at CDC. 1232 00:56:56,045 --> 00:56:58,281 Those are the public health professionals, 1233 00:56:58,281 --> 00:57:02,118 the scientific experts that can provide the best advice to 1234 00:57:02,118 --> 00:57:05,154 medical facilities and health care workers across the country. 1235 00:57:05,155 --> 00:57:07,657 That will continue to be the principal point of cooperation. 1236 00:57:07,657 --> 00:57:10,760 Now, what I will say about that are two things. 1237 00:57:10,760 --> 00:57:13,897 One is, it obviously is in the interest of hospital 1238 00:57:13,897 --> 00:57:17,299 administrators and doctors and nurses to take the necessary 1239 00:57:17,300 --> 00:57:20,503 precautions that are based on the lessons learned at those 1240 00:57:20,503 --> 00:57:23,273 facilities that have successfully treated Ebola 1241 00:57:23,273 --> 00:57:25,141 patients in a safe way. 1242 00:57:25,141 --> 00:57:30,013 And the President wants his team to focus on what 1243 00:57:30,013 --> 00:57:33,616 the federal government can do to support local hospitals 1244 00:57:33,616 --> 00:57:36,686 and local public health professionals to detect, 1245 00:57:36,686 --> 00:57:40,657 isolate and treat Ebola patients should they materialize. 1246 00:57:40,657 --> 00:57:43,493 And that's what we continue to be focused on. 1247 00:57:43,493 --> 00:57:46,895 Let me also say that the other thing that the President has 1248 00:57:46,896 --> 00:57:53,837 urged the CDC to do is to be more assertive in offering this 1249 00:57:53,837 --> 00:57:56,706 guidance to public health professionals and to health care 1250 00:57:56,706 --> 00:57:58,708 workers and to hospitals across the country, 1251 00:57:58,708 --> 00:58:04,080 that typically there is a pretty -- I guess I would describe it 1252 00:58:04,080 --> 00:58:08,151 as a more advisory role that CDC will play in terms of 1253 00:58:08,151 --> 00:58:11,120 communicating with hospitals and doctors and nurses 1254 00:58:11,120 --> 00:58:12,455 across the country. 1255 00:58:12,455 --> 00:58:18,261 The President has asked the CDC to be more assertive in 1256 00:58:18,261 --> 00:58:21,497 conveying information about the protocols that should 1257 00:58:21,497 --> 00:58:23,832 be in place to protect health care workers as they 1258 00:58:23,833 --> 00:58:25,435 do this important work. 1259 00:58:25,435 --> 00:58:27,170 The Press: At the risk of belaboring this, 1260 00:58:27,170 --> 00:58:30,473 CDC never was set up to have that kind of an authority. 1261 00:58:30,473 --> 00:58:33,176 Would it be then the Secretary of HHS or Mr. Klain that 1262 00:58:33,176 --> 00:58:36,112 has the authority to actually require those hospitals 1263 00:58:36,112 --> 00:58:37,280 to follow those procedures? 1264 00:58:37,280 --> 00:58:38,147 Mr. Earnest: It would not be Mr. Klain, 1265 00:58:38,147 --> 00:58:40,616 but in terms of the nature of the relationship between HHS, 1266 00:58:40,617 --> 00:58:43,753 CDC and hospitals, I'd refer to HHS for that. 1267 00:58:43,753 --> 00:58:44,454 The Press: Thank you. 1268 00:58:44,454 --> 00:58:44,988 Mr. Earnest: Katie. 1269 00:58:44,988 --> 00:58:45,355 The Press: Hi, Josh. 1270 00:58:45,355 --> 00:58:46,990 The President told Reverend Sharpton last night that 1271 00:58:46,990 --> 00:58:49,325 he told candidates in tight races that you do what you 1272 00:58:49,325 --> 00:58:50,359 need to do to win. 1273 00:58:50,360 --> 00:58:52,161 In some cases, that means distancing themselves 1274 00:58:52,161 --> 00:58:53,463 from the President. 1275 00:58:53,463 --> 00:58:55,398 And you just said you wouldn't second-guess the strategy 1276 00:58:55,398 --> 00:58:57,901 of Democrats who aren't inviting the President to campaign. 1277 00:58:57,901 --> 00:59:00,636 So were these vulnerable Democrats given a heads-up that 1278 00:59:00,637 --> 00:59:03,106 the President would call them strong allies and supporters, 1279 00:59:03,106 --> 00:59:05,909 which is kind of an attack-ad-ready sound bite? 1280 00:59:05,909 --> 00:59:07,610 And how does the President think this will help 1281 00:59:07,610 --> 00:59:09,445 those vulnerable Democrats? 1282 00:59:09,445 --> 00:59:11,447 Mr. Earnest: Well, I will say that the ratings for 1283 00:59:11,447 --> 00:59:13,316 the Al Sharpton Show yesterday must have been, like, 1284 00:59:13,316 --> 00:59:15,518 through the roof. 1285 00:59:15,518 --> 00:59:17,453 So I'm confident he'll be asking the President 1286 00:59:17,453 --> 00:59:22,191 to participate in his show once again. 1287 00:59:22,191 --> 00:59:25,662 I don't know that any other candidates were given a heads-up 1288 00:59:25,662 --> 00:59:28,731 that the President was prepared to appear on the Sharpton show. 1289 00:59:28,731 --> 00:59:34,904 The fact is that the President has been very clear about 1290 00:59:34,904 --> 00:59:37,740 his support for candidates that are strong advocates 1291 00:59:37,740 --> 00:59:41,144 of an agenda that benefit middle-class families. 1292 00:59:41,144 --> 00:59:47,783 And that approach is one that this administration will 1293 00:59:47,784 --> 00:59:50,620 continue to pursue as we support Democratic candidates 1294 00:59:50,620 --> 00:59:53,690 up and down the ballot in races all across the country. 1295 00:59:53,690 --> 00:59:54,223 Mark. 1296 00:59:54,223 --> 00:59:55,925 The Press: Josh, can I just have a general idea of what 1297 00:59:55,925 --> 00:59:58,194 the rest of the President's week is going to look like? 1298 00:59:58,194 --> 01:00:00,930 We've talked about the fact that he's not out campaigning, 1299 01:00:00,930 --> 01:00:03,598 that much of the schedule was cleared because 1300 01:00:03,599 --> 01:00:04,867 of the Ebola fears. 1301 01:00:04,867 --> 01:00:07,270 While we haven't had any additional infections, 1302 01:00:07,270 --> 01:00:09,839 what does he think of the state of play there? 1303 01:00:09,839 --> 01:00:11,207 The Press: Knock on wood. 1304 01:00:11,207 --> 01:00:12,107 The Press: Yes, knock on wood, exactly. 1305 01:00:12,108 --> 01:00:13,810 What does he think of the state of play there? 1306 01:00:13,810 --> 01:00:16,846 And what's he going to be doing the balance of the week? 1307 01:00:16,846 --> 01:00:18,348 Mr. Earnest: Well, we'll have more details about 1308 01:00:18,348 --> 01:00:20,883 the President's schedule for tomorrow later on today. 1309 01:00:20,883 --> 01:00:25,020 And it is fair for you to assume that the President continues 1310 01:00:25,021 --> 01:00:28,858 to get detailed briefings from members of his staff about our 1311 01:00:28,858 --> 01:00:31,494 Ebola response, and it's clear that there's quite a bit 1312 01:00:31,494 --> 01:00:34,530 that's happening from Mr. Klain starting tomorrow, 1313 01:00:34,530 --> 01:00:36,899 to the significant financial commitments that we've gotten 1314 01:00:36,899 --> 01:00:40,169 from countries around the world, to the strengthened guidance 1315 01:00:40,169 --> 01:00:43,205 from the CDC about protocols that health care workers should 1316 01:00:43,206 --> 01:00:45,775 implement, to even the new travel restrictions that 1317 01:00:45,775 --> 01:00:48,411 were announced today by the Department of Homeland Security. 1318 01:00:48,411 --> 01:00:52,448 So there's a lot of work that is being put into this by a wide 1319 01:00:52,448 --> 01:00:55,250 range of government agencies, and the President continues 1320 01:00:55,251 --> 01:00:57,286 to monitor those developments very closely. 1321 01:00:57,286 --> 01:00:59,255 The Press: So is the President going to reschedule 1322 01:00:59,255 --> 01:01:02,325 any of the things that he canceled last week? 1323 01:01:02,325 --> 01:01:06,428 Is he going to continue to do these phone-ins to specific 1324 01:01:06,429 --> 01:01:10,466 Democratic interest groups during the rest of this week, 1325 01:01:10,466 --> 01:01:12,435 with the balance of time? 1326 01:01:12,435 --> 01:01:15,337 Mr. Earnest: Well, I will say that I do anticipate that 1327 01:01:15,338 --> 01:01:17,073 at least some of the travel that had to get canceled 1328 01:01:17,073 --> 01:01:18,941 last week will be rescheduled. 1329 01:01:18,941 --> 01:01:20,810 In fact, I think that we have already announced 1330 01:01:20,810 --> 01:01:24,013 that the trip to Connecticut is back on the books 1331 01:01:24,013 --> 01:01:27,049 for some time before the election. 1332 01:01:27,050 --> 01:01:29,886 I'm not sure which day, but we can follow up with you on that. 1333 01:01:29,886 --> 01:01:32,422 And I do anticipate that the President will be engaged 1334 01:01:32,422 --> 01:01:34,390 in some other political activities as well, 1335 01:01:34,390 --> 01:01:37,593 additional radio interviews and other things, too. 1336 01:01:37,593 --> 01:01:40,328 In the back, I'll give you the last one. 1337 01:01:40,329 --> 01:01:42,432 Yes, you. 1338 01:01:42,432 --> 01:01:43,265 What's your name? 1339 01:01:43,266 --> 01:01:44,033 The Press: Charlie. 1340 01:01:44,033 --> 01:01:44,500 Mr. Earnest: Charlie? 1341 01:01:44,500 --> 01:01:44,934 The Press: Yes. 1342 01:01:44,934 --> 01:01:45,768 Mr. Earnest: Who are you with, Charlie? 1343 01:01:45,768 --> 01:01:46,569 The Press: Breitbart News. 1344 01:01:46,569 --> 01:01:47,770 Mr. Earnest: Okay. 1345 01:01:47,770 --> 01:01:50,807 The Press: The recent story on the USCIS preparing for 1346 01:01:50,807 --> 01:01:54,776 a surge of government IDs, do you have a response to that? 1347 01:01:54,777 --> 01:01:55,411 Mr. Earnest: I don't. 1348 01:01:55,411 --> 01:01:58,014 I'd refer you to UCIS on that. 1349 01:01:58,014 --> 01:01:59,882 I don't have any information about that. 1350 01:01:59,882 --> 01:02:00,216 The Press: Okay. 1351 01:02:00,216 --> 01:02:00,650 Mr. Earnest: Okay. 1352 01:02:00,650 --> 01:02:01,084 Thanks, everybody.