This work is in the public domain both in the United States and in Brazil because:
Is a general work (book, magazine, journal, report etc.) and
It was first published in Brazil (and not published in the U.S. within 30 days) and
It was in the public domain in Brazil on the URAAdate (January 1, 1996) because
Its author died before January 1, 1936.
The current Brazilian copyright law is Lei 9610/1998: Art. 41 specifies 70 years of protection after author death, both for published or posthumous works. The effective law at URAA date was Lei 5988/1973, with Art. 42 setting 60 years of protection after author death, both for published or posthumous works.
Notes: for photo, video or sound reproductions, you should use the {{PD-BR-1937}}or{{PD-Brazil-media}} tag instead. For general works with anonymous or pseudonymous creators you should use the {{PD-BR-URAAanon}} tag instead.