Rosa Parks

**Rosa Parks**
	African-American civil rights activist (1913–2005) Rosa Parks amb Martin Luther King, Jr. al fons
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Name in native language	Rosa Louise McCauley Parks;
Date of birth	4 February 1913; Tuskegee; Rosa Louise McCauley
Date of death	24 October 2005; Detroit
Manner of death	natural causes;
Place of burial	Woodlawn Cemetery;
Country of citizenship	United States of America;
Residence	Detroit (–2005);
Educated at	Alabama State University;
Occupation	autobiographer; human rights activist; civil rights advocate; public figure; political activist;
Member of	Alpha Kappa Alpha;
Field of work	civil rights movement; civil and political rights; racial segregation; activism; civil rights;
Spouse	Raymond Parks;
Award received	National Women's Hall of Fame (1993); Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (1983); Alabama Women's Hall of Fame (2008); Candace Award (1984); Congressional Gold Medal (1999); Presidential Medal of Freedom (1996); Spingarn Medal (1979); Golden Plate Award (1995); International Freedom Conductor Award (198); Women's Caucus for Art Lifetime Achievement Award (1981); NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series (2000); Ellis Island Medal of Honor;
Authority file
	Q41921; ISNI: 0000000121227464, 0000000368638433; VIAF ID: 18032665; GND ID: 119472678; Library of Congress authority ID: n87927953; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 15080425z; IdRef ID: 079443117; NDL Authority ID: 00472759; NL CR AUT ID: xx0253112; SELIBR ID: 360011; National Library of Spain ID: XX4892747; Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID: 070690308; NORAF ID: 5007822; NUKAT ID: n2006099184; U.S. National Archives Identifier: 10571886; NLP ID (old): a0000003841320; National Library of Korea ID: KAC201212900; Libris-URI: tr58gpcc5bmrpw6; PLWABN ID: 9810634822705606; J9U ID: 987007425258405171; NACSIS-CAT author ID: DA0824207X; Open Library ID: OL526613A; MusicBrainz artist ID: 4417592c-2221-488b-b945-a1d021679bfd; IMDb ID: nm0663005
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Rosa Louise McCauley Parks (February 4, 1913 – October 24, 2005) was an African American civil rights activist whom the Congress of the United States dubbed the "Mother of the Modern-Day American Civil Rights Movement".

Parks is famous for her refusal on December 1, 1955 to obey a bus driver's demand that she give up her seat to a white passenger. Her subsequent arrest and trial for this act of civil disobedience ignited the Montgomery Bus Boycott, one of the largest and most successful mass movements against racial segregation in history, and launched Martin Luther King, Jr., one of the organizers of the boycott, to the forefront of the civil rights movement. Her role in American history earned her an iconic status in American culture, and her actions have left an enduring legacy for social movements for civil rights worldwide.