Gastrodia javanica

Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Gastrodia javanica']

• 中文: 爪哇赤箭, 南天麻
• 中文（中国大陆）: 南天麻
• 中文（简体）: 南天麻, 爪哇赤箭
• 中文（臺灣）: 爪哇赤箭

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: monocots • Ordo: Asparagales • Familia: Orchidaceae • Subfamilia: Epidendroideae • Tribus: Gastrodieae • Genus: Gastrodia • Species: Gastrodia javanica (Blume) Lindl. (1840)

Synonyms

Basionym Epiphanes javanica Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 421 (1825) Heterotypic synonyms Gastrodia hasseltii Blume, Mus. Bot. 2: 175 (1856) Gastrodia malayana Ridl., Mat. Fl. Malay. Penins. 1: 207 (1907) Gastrodia stapfii Hayata, J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 347 (1911) Gastrodia lutea Fukuy., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 666 (1935) Gastrodia javanica f. thalassina Yokota, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 49: 147 (1998 publ. 1999)

Botanical illustrations

• 
  Gastrodia javanica
  figure 50 in:
  Johannes Jacobus Smith:
  Die Orchideen von Java
  Figuren-Atlas - 1. Heft
  Leiden (1908)
• 
  Gastrodia javanica
  figure 50 in:
  Johannes Jacobus Smith:
  Die Orchideen von Java
  Figuren-Atlas - 1. Heft
  Leiden (1908)

  (Detail)

Native distribution areas
Reference: Brummitt, R.K. (2001) TDGW - World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition Asia-Temperate China China Southeast. Eastern Asia Nansei-shoto, Taiwan. Asia-Tropical Indo-China Thailand. Malesia Borneo, Jawa, Malaya, Philippines, Sumatera.

Selected Weblinks

Wikispecies has an entry on: Gastrodia javanica.

• Kew Gardens 'World Checklist' link : Gastrodia javanica