File:Passionale, pars hiemalis - Cod.bibl.fol.57 number 520-257v.png

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Passionale,_pars_hiemalis_-_Cod.bibl.fol.57_number_520-257v.png ‎(520 × 409 pixels, file size: 373 KB, MIME type: image/png)

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English: Biblical scene from the Zwiefalten Passionale. Historian Kathleen Schlesinger identified the woman on the donkey as St Pelagia.[1] She is holding a crwth-like instrument, or a cythara transitioning into a necked instrument[1]. The man leading the donkey has a guitar shaped instrument.[1] This latter instrument is interesting, because the modern guitar in that shape was developed centuries later. Schlesinger called this image "One of the earliest representations of a guitar in Western Europe."[1] Three possible dates given by holding library: c. 1120-1125, c. 1130-1140, and the 3rd quarter of the 12th century. Passionale, pars hiemalis - Cod.bibl.fol.57 number 520-257v. This instrument could possibly be a plucked fiddle by the criteria Ephraim Segerman put down; plucked fiddles predate the citole as this does; they had rounded corners without wings, as this instrument does.[2]
Date 1125-1150"
Source http://digital.wlb-stuttgart.de/sammlungen/sammlungsliste/werksansicht/?no_cache=1&tx_dlf%5Bid%5D=1234&tx_dlf%5Bpage%5D=520.
Author Unknown authorUnknown author
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  1. ↑ a b c d Schlesinger, Kathleen (1911) GUITAR (11th ed.)
  2. ↑ Segerman, Ephraim (April 1999). "A Short History of the Cittern". The Galpin Society Journal 52: 106–107.

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