File:NCL-00944 說文新附考.pdf
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[edit]說文新附考
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| Author |
鈕樹玉 |
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| Title |
說文新附考 |
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| Edition | 舊鈔本 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Description |
卷數：六卷 裝訂：線裝 數量：3冊 索書號：110.21 00944 四部類目：經部-小學類-字書之屬-說文 序跋：「嘉慶三年錢大昕序」 收藏印記：「國立中央圖/書館收藏」朱文長方印「云台」朱文長方印「文選樓」朱文長方印「阮元/伯元/父印」朱文方印 版本行款：10行, 行24字, 夾註雙行字數同 高廣：(全幅27.9 x 18.3公分, 原紙高22.2公分) 題跋釋文：說文新附考六卷三冊 清鈕樹玉撰 舊鈔本 清咸豐戊午（八年）何紹基手書題 記 過錄錢大昕題記 (00944) 咸豐戊午仲春，小住吳門滄浪亭之可園，得此寫本，欣閱一過。蝯叟何紹基 記。 〔過錄〕六書之學，古人所謂小學也。 唐時國子監有書學，說文、字林諸 書，生徒分年誦習。自宋儒以洒掃應對進退為小學，而書學遂廢，說文所以僅存 者，實賴徐氏昆弟刊校之力，而大徐書流布尤廣，其尊信許氏，駁正流俗沿習不 知所從之字，至今繆篆家猶奉為科律，唯新附四百餘文，大半委巷淺俗，雖亦形 聲相從，實乖蒼雅之正，而張謙中復古編不能別白，直認為許君正文，是誣許君 矣。鈕子非石家莫釐峰下，篤志好古，不為科舉之業，精研文字、聲音、訓詁， 本本元元，獨有心得，謂說文縣諸日月而不刊者也，而後人以新附殽之，于是博 稽載籍，咨訪時彥，如琡即[闕字]、緅即纔、塾即[闕字]，本後代增加；剎即{T00043}、拋即 抱，乃傳寫譌漍；打即朾、辦即辨、勘即戡，乃吏牘妄造，一二疏通證明之，而 其字之不必附，不當附，瞭然如視諸掌，豈非羽翼六書，而為騎省之諍友者乎！ 予初讀徐氏書，病其附益字多不典，及見其進表之復有經典相承及時俗要用，而 說文不載者，承韶皆附益，乃知所附實出太宗之意，大徐以羈旅之身，處猜忌之 地，心知其非而不敢力爭，往往於注中略見其恉。今得非石糾而正之，騎省如可 作也，其必引為知己，決不為梁武之護前也夫！嘉慶之年，歲次戊午，冬十月， 嘉定錢大昕書於吳門紫陽書院，時年七十有一。 |
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